普通与爆裂玉米杂交后代选系的利用价值评价研究
|
摘要
以往研究表明，利用普通玉米可以有效改良爆裂玉米种质。但对普通与爆裂玉米自交系杂交高代选系的性状表现及其测交组配价值缺乏研究。本研究系统地分析了丹232×N04和B尖8×N05两个普×爆组合连续6代选系的膨爆特性、穗粒及植株性状表现；利用53个(丹232×N04)高代稳定选系与6个高优势优良爆裂玉米自交系和爆裂玉米亲本自交系N04，按照NCⅡ遗传交配设计组配324个测交组合，分析各性状的配合力和测交组合的性状表现；以各测交组合的特殊配合力效应值作为遗传距离，按最短距离法对53个高代选系和爆裂亲本N04进行聚类分析；利用其它57个(丹232×N04)高代稳定选系与6个高优势优良爆裂玉米自交系和爆裂玉米亲本自交系N04组配301个测交组合，分析其各性状表现。研究结果表明：
(1) 各个世代后代选系各性状的平均值及其变幅，变异系数和优于亲本的植株数均存在一定程度差异，爆花率的差异较小；回交后代连续自交较直接连续自交后代的穗粒重和百粒重有所减小，而爆花率和膨化倍数增大。丹232×N04和B尖8×N05，两个普×爆组合连续自交各世代选留的后代数量均很少，表明采用常规系谱法从普×爆组合后代选育出优良爆裂玉米自交系机率较小。丹232×N04普×爆组合经过1-2代回交后，连续自交选育的实际选择效果表明，普×爆组合与爆裂亲本回交对膨爆特性恢复效果显著，同时穗粒性状和植株性状也得到明显提高，丹232×N04组合经过一代回交即可收到较好的选择效果。
(2) 53个(丹232×N04)高代稳定选系各性状的GCA和SCA均存在极显著差异。与爆裂N04相比，20、10、15、27个选系膨化倍数、穗粒重、百粒重和植株性状的GCA得到提高。93、66、41、108个组合的膨化倍数、穗粒重、百粒重和植株性状的SCA高于N04。
(3) 53个选系和爆裂亲本自交系N04聚类分析的结果表明，53个选系间及其与爆裂亲本自交系N04均存在较大的遗传差异，爆裂亲本自交系N04自成一类，53个选系可以分成3大类：BP03自成一类(Ⅲ)，BP31和BP38归为一类(Ⅰ)，其余50个选系为一类(Ⅰ)。
(4) 在625个测交组合中，194、233、472、290个组合的膨化倍数、穗粒重、百粒重和植株性状均优于CK，分别占31.04％、37.28％、75.52％和46.40％。BP05×F2，BP10×N105，BP14、BP17和BP38×W211-1，Z25×W211-4，Z36×F2共7个组合在两个试点的膨化倍数、穗粒重和百粒重均优于ck，其中BP38×W211-1和Z25×W211-4各性状高于CK幅度最大。这些组合的生产利用价值有待于进一步试验鉴定。
(5) 不同世代选系穗粒、植株和膨爆特性指标性状间的相关存在差异；各膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，植株性状与膨爆特性指标间多呈显著或极显著负相关，各穗粒和植株性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，百粒重与膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著负相关；回交后代选系各性状间的相关系数小于直接连续自交后代，并且有随着世代的增加有减小的趋势；测交组合各膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，各穗粒和植株性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，百粒重与膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著负相
Using normal com germplasm is a main way to improve grain yield and agronomic straits of popcorn inbreds, and to broaden the germplasm basis of popcorn while maintain its excellent popping characters. But little research was done on the character performance and utilization of advanced pedigree selected stable lines from popcorn x normal corn crosses.
This research systematically analyzed the popping characteristics, ear-kernel and plant characteristics of advanced pedigree selected stable lines developed from two popcorn x normal corn crosses, Dan 232×N04 and BJian8×N05, through 6 successive generations of selection. 324 testcrosses were made between 53 selected stable lines developed from Dan232×N04 and the popcorn parent N04, and 6 elite popcorn inbreds, showing heterosis with N04, using NCII genetic design. The performance of all testcrosses and the GCAs of all inbred parents, and their SCAs were all analyzed for each character. And 301 testcrosses were made between 57 selected stable lines developed from Dan232×N04 and the same 6 elite popcorn inbreds, and their performance were analyzed for all characters. The results were as follows:
(1) There were differences among selected lines in each generation in average value, range of variation, coefficient of variability and the number of plants with better performance than the popcorn parent. But the difference was smaller for popping rate. The ear-kernel weight and 100- kernel weight of selected lines from successive self after 1～2 backcrossing with the popcorn parent were smaller than that of the selected lines from continuous self, but it was opposite for popping rate and popping fold. The selected lines were all few through continuous self for the two popcorn × normal corn crosses, Dan232×N04 and BJian8×N05. So, the probability was low to develop elite popcorn inbreds using normal pedigree selection method for the popcorn × normal corn crosses. Significant improvement could be obtained through 1-2 backcross with the popcorn inbred, and following with normal pedigree selection. In this way, ear-kernel and plant characteristics were also improved at the same time. For Dan232×N04, just one generation of backcross could bring significant improvement.
(2) The GCAs and SCAs of 53 selected lines from Dan232×N04 were significantly different for all characters. Comparing with the popcorn parent N04, the
(1) 各个世代后代选系各性状的平均值及其变幅，变异系数和优于亲本的植株数均存在一定程度差异，爆花率的差异较小；回交后代连续自交较直接连续自交后代的穗粒重和百粒重有所减小，而爆花率和膨化倍数增大。丹232×N04和B尖8×N05，两个普×爆组合连续自交各世代选留的后代数量均很少，表明采用常规系谱法从普×爆组合后代选育出优良爆裂玉米自交系机率较小。丹232×N04普×爆组合经过1-2代回交后，连续自交选育的实际选择效果表明，普×爆组合与爆裂亲本回交对膨爆特性恢复效果显著，同时穗粒性状和植株性状也得到明显提高，丹232×N04组合经过一代回交即可收到较好的选择效果。
(2) 53个(丹232×N04)高代稳定选系各性状的GCA和SCA均存在极显著差异。与爆裂N04相比，20、10、15、27个选系膨化倍数、穗粒重、百粒重和植株性状的GCA得到提高。93、66、41、108个组合的膨化倍数、穗粒重、百粒重和植株性状的SCA高于N04。
(3) 53个选系和爆裂亲本自交系N04聚类分析的结果表明，53个选系间及其与爆裂亲本自交系N04均存在较大的遗传差异，爆裂亲本自交系N04自成一类，53个选系可以分成3大类：BP03自成一类(Ⅲ)，BP31和BP38归为一类(Ⅰ)，其余50个选系为一类(Ⅰ)。
(4) 在625个测交组合中，194、233、472、290个组合的膨化倍数、穗粒重、百粒重和植株性状均优于CK，分别占31.04％、37.28％、75.52％和46.40％。BP05×F2，BP10×N105，BP14、BP17和BP38×W211-1，Z25×W211-4，Z36×F2共7个组合在两个试点的膨化倍数、穗粒重和百粒重均优于ck，其中BP38×W211-1和Z25×W211-4各性状高于CK幅度最大。这些组合的生产利用价值有待于进一步试验鉴定。
(5) 不同世代选系穗粒、植株和膨爆特性指标性状间的相关存在差异；各膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，植株性状与膨爆特性指标间多呈显著或极显著负相关，各穗粒和植株性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，百粒重与膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著负相关；回交后代选系各性状间的相关系数小于直接连续自交后代，并且有随着世代的增加有减小的趋势；测交组合各膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，各穗粒和植株性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，百粒重与膨爆特性指标性状间多呈显著或极显著负相
Using normal com germplasm is a main way to improve grain yield and agronomic straits of popcorn inbreds, and to broaden the germplasm basis of popcorn while maintain its excellent popping characters. But little research was done on the character performance and utilization of advanced pedigree selected stable lines from popcorn x normal corn crosses.
This research systematically analyzed the popping characteristics, ear-kernel and plant characteristics of advanced pedigree selected stable lines developed from two popcorn x normal corn crosses, Dan 232×N04 and BJian8×N05, through 6 successive generations of selection. 324 testcrosses were made between 53 selected stable lines developed from Dan232×N04 and the popcorn parent N04, and 6 elite popcorn inbreds, showing heterosis with N04, using NCII genetic design. The performance of all testcrosses and the GCAs of all inbred parents, and their SCAs were all analyzed for each character. And 301 testcrosses were made between 57 selected stable lines developed from Dan232×N04 and the same 6 elite popcorn inbreds, and their performance were analyzed for all characters. The results were as follows:
(1) There were differences among selected lines in each generation in average value, range of variation, coefficient of variability and the number of plants with better performance than the popcorn parent. But the difference was smaller for popping rate. The ear-kernel weight and 100- kernel weight of selected lines from successive self after 1～2 backcrossing with the popcorn parent were smaller than that of the selected lines from continuous self, but it was opposite for popping rate and popping fold. The selected lines were all few through continuous self for the two popcorn × normal corn crosses, Dan232×N04 and BJian8×N05. So, the probability was low to develop elite popcorn inbreds using normal pedigree selection method for the popcorn × normal corn crosses. Significant improvement could be obtained through 1-2 backcross with the popcorn inbred, and following with normal pedigree selection. In this way, ear-kernel and plant characteristics were also improved at the same time. For Dan232×N04, just one generation of backcross could bring significant improvement.
(2) The GCAs and SCAs of 53 selected lines from Dan232×N04 were significantly different for all characters. Comparing with the popcorn parent N04, the
引文
1．刘大文，周泽华．爆裂玉米的改良与利用．贵州农业科学，1994，6：46～49
2．李玉玲，吴锁伟，张亚丽，王延召，杜振伟，王畅．普×爆自交高代选系的配合力及利用价值研究，华北农学报，2003，18(4)：46250
3．李玉玲等．爆裂玉米单交种的选育效果初报．中国农学通报，1999，15(1)：2-11，and HP68-07．Crop sci，
4．李玉玲，吴锁伟，贾建修等。连续自交对爆×普选系膨爆特性的选择效果[J]。中国农学通报，2001，17(4)：6—9[4]
5．李玉玲，普通玉米对爆裂玉米籽粒及膨爆特性的影响，中国农学通报，1999，15(6)：24～26
6．李玉玲，路风银，杜振伟，吴锁伟，普通玉米种质及双回交对爆裂玉米改良效果初报 华北农学报，2002，17(4)：37-43
7. M. Dofing, et al. Genotype×popping method iteraction for expansion volume in popcorn. Crop sci, 1990, 30:62～65
8. R.B. Ashman. Registration of three popcorn(Maize) Parental lines HP62-02, HP72-11, and HP68-07. Crop sei, 1991, 31:1402～1403
9. H.J. Lu, R. Bernardo. H.W. Ohm. Mapping QTL for popping expansion volume in popcorn with simple sequence repeat markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2003,106:423～427
10. Crumbaker A.M.,I.J. Johnson, etal,.Inheriance of popping volume and associated characters in crosses between popcorn and dent corn, Agron. J.,1949,41:207～212
11. L.D. Pordesimo, et al. Physical properties as indicators of popping characteristics of microwave popcorn. Journal of food science 1990, 55(5): 1352～1355
12．滕文军编．特种玉米的栽培与加工技术．北京科技出版社，2001．5
13．饶富春，张荫成，胡春花．爆裂玉米膨爆机理探讨．新疆农业科学，1991，4：154～156
14．孙祎振．爆裂玉米爆裂品质差异的原因．延边农学院学报，1990，(2)：13～17
15. W. J. Dasilva, et al. What makes popcorn pop. Nature, 1993, 362:147
16．饶春富，陆文桂，邓镇华．影响爆裂玉米膨爆几个因素的探讨．新疆农业科学，1990，5：202～204
17．崔彦宏等．爆裂玉米的膨爆机理及影响因素(综述)．玉米科学，1995，3(4)：44～47
18．史振声．爆裂玉米爆制玉米花的研究．辽宁农业科学，1990，3：39～41
19．王婷 陈树宾 王友德 王文静．爆裂玉米膨爆性能影响因素的研究．杂粮作物，2001，21(3)：46～47
20．王玉兰，乔春贵，王庆钰．爆裂玉米距离分析与杂种优势．作物学报，1994，20(2)：223～228
21. J. F. Gerdes, et al. Compliafion of North American Maize Breeding Germplasm. Crop Science Society of America, Madison, 1994
22. R.B. Ashman. Registration of three popcorn(Maize) Parental lines HP62-O2, HP72-11, and HP68-07. Crop sci, 1991, 31:1402～1403
23．李玉玲．利用普通玉米改良爆裂玉米初探、河南省首届青年学术年会论文集．北京：中国科技出版社，1995
24. Robbins WA, Ashman RB. Parent-offspring popping expansion correlations in progeny of dentcorn×popcorn and flintcorn×popcorn crosses. Crop sci, 1984, 24(1): 119～121
25. Doffing SM, et al. Inheritance of expansion volume and yield in two dent corn×popcorn crosses. Crop sci, 1991, 31(2): 715～718
26. Ziegler K. Z, et al. Registration of BSP1C1 and BSPW1C1 popcorn (maize) germplasms. Crop sci 1987, 27:1318～1319
27. Adanu AK. Induced multiple ear mutants in popcorn (Z. mays, L.). Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter, 2000, 4:82
28. Adam AK. Gamma-ray(~(60)Co) and thermal neutron induced tassel seed and male sterile mutants in popcorn(Z. mays L.) Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter, 2000, 4:82
29. B. Kindiger, J.B. Beckett. Popcorn germplasm as a parental source for maize×tripsacum dactyloides hydridization. Maydica, 1992, 37:245～249
30. R.V. Kantety. Defection of high levels of polymorphism among dent and popcorn inbred lines using Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) amplification technique. Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter, 1995, 69:132～134
31．陈彦惠，李玉玲．玉米遗传育种学．河南科学技术出版社，1996
32．高之仁主编．数量遗传学．四川大学出版社，1986
33．郭平仲．数量遗传分析．北京师范学院出版社，1987
34．崔党群．生物统计学．中国科学技术出版社，1994
35．史振声．美国爆裂玉米的历史和发展．玉米科学，2001，9(2)：8～10
36．靳永胜，李玉玲，胡学安．爆裂玉米籽粒灌浆特性研究．河南农业科学，1999，10：5～6
37．李玉玲，薛喜梅，胡海燕．膨化方法对爆裂玉米膨爆特性的影响．河南农业科学，2000，12：5～6
38．李玉玲，姜鸿勋．爆裂玉米的质量标准及膨化机制．作物杂志，2000，4：30～32
39．李玉玲．爆裂玉米膨爆特性的遗传及杂交种研究进展．中国农学通报，2001，17(1)：43～45
40．李玉玲，姜鸿勋．膨爆特性胚乳数量性状的遗传研究．生物数学学报，2002，17(4)：435～439
41．李玉玲，王延召，李志强．普×爆F1代膨爆特性及其与穗粒性状的关系研究．河南农业大学学报，2003，37(1)：1～5
42．李玉玲，鹿智江．爆裂玉米与普通玉米杂交后代选系的膨爆特性研究．河南农业大学学报，2000，34(3)：210～212
43．吴渝生，朱永平．15个玉米自交系主要数量性状配合力的研究．云南农业大学学报， 1997，12(3)：173～177
44．张彪，于香云，朱小阳．10个玉米自交系与省外系的配合力分析及利用．玉米科学，1996，4(2)：5～10
45．张彪，陈宛秋．玉米种质资源遗传评价及利用研究Ⅱ：玉米自交系株型性状配合力分析及利用．1994，12(1)：438～452
46．王懿波，王振华．中国玉米种质基础、杂种优势划分与杂优模式研究．玉米科学，1998，1：9～13
47．王懿波，王振华．中国玉米主要中质杂种优势的划分及其改良利用．华北农学报，1998，13(1)：74～80
48．莫惠栋．数量遗传学的新发展—数量性状基因图谱的构建和利用．中国农业科学，1996，29(2)：8～16
49．向道权，黄烈健，戴景瑞．玉米产量QTL和杂种优势遗传基础研究进展．中国农业大学学报，1999，4(增刊)：1～7
50. Gad G. Yousef and John A. Juvik. Comparison of phenotypic and marked-assisted selection for quantitative trait loci in sweet corn. Crop sci.,2001,41:645～655
51. R. Vanberloo and P stam. Comparison between marker-assisted selection and phenotypic selection in a set of Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant inbred lines. T.A.G.,1999,98,113～118
52. Russell Lande and Robin Thompson. Effiecy of marker-assisted selection in the improvement of quantitative traits. Genetics, 1990,124:743～756
53. S.D. Tanksley et al. Advanced backcross QTL analysis:a method for the simultaneous discovery and transfer of valuable QTLs from unadapted germplasm into elite breeding lines. T.A.G.,1996,92:881～894
54. T.M. Fulton. QTL analysis of an advanced backcross of lycopersion peruvinum to the cultivated tomato and comparisons with QTLs found in other wild species. T.A.G. 1997,95:881～894
55. M.J. Kearsey and A.G.L. Farquhar. QTL analysis in plant: where are we now?Heredity, 1998,80:137～142
56. Rex Bernardo. What if we knew all the genes for a quantitative trait in hybrid crops? Crop sci.,2001,41:1～4
57..Romero-Severson, J.S.C. Smith, etal. Pedigree analysis and haplotype sharing within diverse groups of Zea mays L. inbred. T.A.G.,2001,103:567～574
58. M.M.S. Evans, J.L. Kermicle. Teosinte crossing barrierl, a locus governing hybridization of teosinte with maize. T.A.G.,2001:259～265
59. Johson. I.J.,J.C. Elderedge. Performance of recovered popcorn inbred lines derived from outcrosses to dent corn. Agron. J., 1953,45:105～110J
60. L. L. Burnham Larish, J.L. Brewbaker. Diallel analyses of temperate and tropical popcorns. Maydica, 1999, 44:279～284
61. Guillemin J P, Gianinazzi S, Trourelot A. Screening of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi for establishment of micropropagated pineapple plants. Agronomie, 1992, 12(10):831-836
62. Al-Momany AAR. Effect of three Vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizal isolates un growth of tomato, eggplant and pepper in a field soil. Dirasat 1997,14(11):161-168
63．马晓萍，杨振宇，王玉兰．爆裂玉米膨胀倍数的相关和通径分析．吉林农业科学 2001，26(2)：10—14
64．王玉兰，乔春贵，丁万志，等．爆裂玉米性状相关分析与高产育种[J]．吉林农业科学，1992，4：17-20
65．李玉玲．吕德彬．吴晓军．董永彬．普×爆自交和回交后代连续选择效果研究．华北农学报，2005，01：12-16
66．李玉玲，吴锁伟，张亚丽．爆×普高代选系的配合力及利用价值研究[J]．华北农学报，2003，18(4)：46-50．
2．李玉玲，吴锁伟，张亚丽，王延召，杜振伟，王畅．普×爆自交高代选系的配合力及利用价值研究，华北农学报，2003，18(4)：46250
3．李玉玲等．爆裂玉米单交种的选育效果初报．中国农学通报，1999，15(1)：2-11，and HP68-07．Crop sci，
4．李玉玲，吴锁伟，贾建修等。连续自交对爆×普选系膨爆特性的选择效果[J]。中国农学通报，2001，17(4)：6—9[4]
5．李玉玲，普通玉米对爆裂玉米籽粒及膨爆特性的影响，中国农学通报，1999，15(6)：24～26
6．李玉玲，路风银，杜振伟，吴锁伟，普通玉米种质及双回交对爆裂玉米改良效果初报 华北农学报，2002，17(4)：37-43
7. M. Dofing, et al. Genotype×popping method iteraction for expansion volume in popcorn. Crop sci, 1990, 30:62～65
8. R.B. Ashman. Registration of three popcorn(Maize) Parental lines HP62-02, HP72-11, and HP68-07. Crop sei, 1991, 31:1402～1403
9. H.J. Lu, R. Bernardo. H.W. Ohm. Mapping QTL for popping expansion volume in popcorn with simple sequence repeat markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 2003,106:423～427
10. Crumbaker A.M.,I.J. Johnson, etal,.Inheriance of popping volume and associated characters in crosses between popcorn and dent corn, Agron. J.,1949,41:207～212
11. L.D. Pordesimo, et al. Physical properties as indicators of popping characteristics of microwave popcorn. Journal of food science 1990, 55(5): 1352～1355
12．滕文军编．特种玉米的栽培与加工技术．北京科技出版社，2001．5
13．饶富春，张荫成，胡春花．爆裂玉米膨爆机理探讨．新疆农业科学，1991，4：154～156
14．孙祎振．爆裂玉米爆裂品质差异的原因．延边农学院学报，1990，(2)：13～17
15. W. J. Dasilva, et al. What makes popcorn pop. Nature, 1993, 362:147
16．饶春富，陆文桂，邓镇华．影响爆裂玉米膨爆几个因素的探讨．新疆农业科学，1990，5：202～204
17．崔彦宏等．爆裂玉米的膨爆机理及影响因素(综述)．玉米科学，1995，3(4)：44～47
18．史振声．爆裂玉米爆制玉米花的研究．辽宁农业科学，1990，3：39～41
19．王婷 陈树宾 王友德 王文静．爆裂玉米膨爆性能影响因素的研究．杂粮作物，2001，21(3)：46～47
20．王玉兰，乔春贵，王庆钰．爆裂玉米距离分析与杂种优势．作物学报，1994，20(2)：223～228
21. J. F. Gerdes, et al. Compliafion of North American Maize Breeding Germplasm. Crop Science Society of America, Madison, 1994
22. R.B. Ashman. Registration of three popcorn(Maize) Parental lines HP62-O2, HP72-11, and HP68-07. Crop sci, 1991, 31:1402～1403
23．李玉玲．利用普通玉米改良爆裂玉米初探、河南省首届青年学术年会论文集．北京：中国科技出版社，1995
24. Robbins WA, Ashman RB. Parent-offspring popping expansion correlations in progeny of dentcorn×popcorn and flintcorn×popcorn crosses. Crop sci, 1984, 24(1): 119～121
25. Doffing SM, et al. Inheritance of expansion volume and yield in two dent corn×popcorn crosses. Crop sci, 1991, 31(2): 715～718
26. Ziegler K. Z, et al. Registration of BSP1C1 and BSPW1C1 popcorn (maize) germplasms. Crop sci 1987, 27:1318～1319
27. Adanu AK. Induced multiple ear mutants in popcorn (Z. mays, L.). Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter, 2000, 4:82
28. Adam AK. Gamma-ray(~(60)Co) and thermal neutron induced tassel seed and male sterile mutants in popcorn(Z. mays L.) Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter, 2000, 4:82
29. B. Kindiger, J.B. Beckett. Popcorn germplasm as a parental source for maize×tripsacum dactyloides hydridization. Maydica, 1992, 37:245～249
30. R.V. Kantety. Defection of high levels of polymorphism among dent and popcorn inbred lines using Inter-Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) amplification technique. Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter, 1995, 69:132～134
31．陈彦惠，李玉玲．玉米遗传育种学．河南科学技术出版社，1996
32．高之仁主编．数量遗传学．四川大学出版社，1986
33．郭平仲．数量遗传分析．北京师范学院出版社，1987
34．崔党群．生物统计学．中国科学技术出版社，1994
35．史振声．美国爆裂玉米的历史和发展．玉米科学，2001，9(2)：8～10
36．靳永胜，李玉玲，胡学安．爆裂玉米籽粒灌浆特性研究．河南农业科学，1999，10：5～6
37．李玉玲，薛喜梅，胡海燕．膨化方法对爆裂玉米膨爆特性的影响．河南农业科学，2000，12：5～6
38．李玉玲，姜鸿勋．爆裂玉米的质量标准及膨化机制．作物杂志，2000，4：30～32
39．李玉玲．爆裂玉米膨爆特性的遗传及杂交种研究进展．中国农学通报，2001，17(1)：43～45
40．李玉玲，姜鸿勋．膨爆特性胚乳数量性状的遗传研究．生物数学学报，2002，17(4)：435～439
41．李玉玲，王延召，李志强．普×爆F1代膨爆特性及其与穗粒性状的关系研究．河南农业大学学报，2003，37(1)：1～5
42．李玉玲，鹿智江．爆裂玉米与普通玉米杂交后代选系的膨爆特性研究．河南农业大学学报，2000，34(3)：210～212
43．吴渝生，朱永平．15个玉米自交系主要数量性状配合力的研究．云南农业大学学报， 1997，12(3)：173～177
44．张彪，于香云，朱小阳．10个玉米自交系与省外系的配合力分析及利用．玉米科学，1996，4(2)：5～10
45．张彪，陈宛秋．玉米种质资源遗传评价及利用研究Ⅱ：玉米自交系株型性状配合力分析及利用．1994，12(1)：438～452
46．王懿波，王振华．中国玉米种质基础、杂种优势划分与杂优模式研究．玉米科学，1998，1：9～13
47．王懿波，王振华．中国玉米主要中质杂种优势的划分及其改良利用．华北农学报，1998，13(1)：74～80
48．莫惠栋．数量遗传学的新发展—数量性状基因图谱的构建和利用．中国农业科学，1996，29(2)：8～16
49．向道权，黄烈健，戴景瑞．玉米产量QTL和杂种优势遗传基础研究进展．中国农业大学学报，1999，4(增刊)：1～7
50. Gad G. Yousef and John A. Juvik. Comparison of phenotypic and marked-assisted selection for quantitative trait loci in sweet corn. Crop sci.,2001,41:645～655
51. R. Vanberloo and P stam. Comparison between marker-assisted selection and phenotypic selection in a set of Arabidopsis thaliana recombinant inbred lines. T.A.G.,1999,98,113～118
52. Russell Lande and Robin Thompson. Effiecy of marker-assisted selection in the improvement of quantitative traits. Genetics, 1990,124:743～756
53. S.D. Tanksley et al. Advanced backcross QTL analysis:a method for the simultaneous discovery and transfer of valuable QTLs from unadapted germplasm into elite breeding lines. T.A.G.,1996,92:881～894
54. T.M. Fulton. QTL analysis of an advanced backcross of lycopersion peruvinum to the cultivated tomato and comparisons with QTLs found in other wild species. T.A.G. 1997,95:881～894
55. M.J. Kearsey and A.G.L. Farquhar. QTL analysis in plant: where are we now?Heredity, 1998,80:137～142
56. Rex Bernardo. What if we knew all the genes for a quantitative trait in hybrid crops? Crop sci.,2001,41:1～4
57..Romero-Severson, J.S.C. Smith, etal. Pedigree analysis and haplotype sharing within diverse groups of Zea mays L. inbred. T.A.G.,2001,103:567～574
58. M.M.S. Evans, J.L. Kermicle. Teosinte crossing barrierl, a locus governing hybridization of teosinte with maize. T.A.G.,2001:259～265
59. Johson. I.J.,J.C. Elderedge. Performance of recovered popcorn inbred lines derived from outcrosses to dent corn. Agron. J., 1953,45:105～110J
60. L. L. Burnham Larish, J.L. Brewbaker. Diallel analyses of temperate and tropical popcorns. Maydica, 1999, 44:279～284
61. Guillemin J P, Gianinazzi S, Trourelot A. Screening of arbuscular endomycorrhizal fungi for establishment of micropropagated pineapple plants. Agronomie, 1992, 12(10):831-836
62. Al-Momany AAR. Effect of three Vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizal isolates un growth of tomato, eggplant and pepper in a field soil. Dirasat 1997,14(11):161-168
63．马晓萍，杨振宇，王玉兰．爆裂玉米膨胀倍数的相关和通径分析．吉林农业科学 2001，26(2)：10—14
64．王玉兰，乔春贵，丁万志，等．爆裂玉米性状相关分析与高产育种[J]．吉林农业科学，1992，4：17-20
65．李玉玲．吕德彬．吴晓军．董永彬．普×爆自交和回交后代连续选择效果研究．华北农学报，2005，01：12-16
66．李玉玲，吴锁伟，张亚丽．爆×普高代选系的配合力及利用价值研究[J]．华北农学报，2003，18(4)：46-50．