电励磁同步电机无传感器控制检测技术研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
基于电力电子技术的同步电机驱动系统具有效率高、调速范围宽、调速精度高、稳定性高、动态响应快等优点,在高压大功率、高性能场合得到了广泛的应用。现有同步电机驱动系统普遍需要安装大量传感器,系统硬件复杂,故障率高,影响了系统可靠性。另外,电机参数存在时变性,对系统的控制性能也存在着影响。电机无传感器控制技术和参数在线辨识技术的应用是提高驱动系统控制性能的有效途径。本文以电励磁同步电机控制系统为研究对象,对同步电机的无传感器控制、参数在线辨识等关键技术进行深入研究。
     本文基于电励磁同步电机的结构和物理特性,提出了一种基于自传感的绕组温度和电阻在线辨识方法。首先利用转子回路的电压和电流信息在线计算出转子绕组电阻,然后根据转子铜材料的温度特性在线计算转子绕组温度,再根据电机损耗功率和电机发热特性计算出定子绕组温度,最后利用定子铜材料的温度特性计算定子绕组电阻。该方法不需要温度传感器,提高了系统的可靠性。
     本文基于电励磁同步电机的基本电磁关系,提出了一种基于定子高频注入的转子位置及速度检测的方法。该方法不需要机械位置速度传感器,通过对电机定子一相注入高频电压信号,产生高频脉振磁场。随着电机转子的位置改变,高频脉振磁场在转子绕组中感应的高频电动势信号也随之改变,转子绕组中感应的高频电势信号大小与转角成余弦关系,根据转子输出高频信号确定转子的位置及同步机的转速,进而实现电励磁同步电动机的无速度传感器控制,通过仿真和样机实验验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。另外,本文提出一种基于转子高频注入的转子位置及速度检测的方法。该方法也不需要机械位置速度传感器,通过对电机转子绕组注入高频信号,产生高频脉振磁场,随着电机转子的位置改变,高频脉振磁场在定子绕组中感应的高频电势信号也随之改变,定子U相绕组中感应的高频电势信号大小与转角成余弦关系,根据定子输出高频信号对转子的位置及同步机的转速进行估计,并通过仿真和样机实验对其进行验证。
     同步电机注入的高频信号会影响电机的效率、转矩等性能,为了定量分析这些特性的变化规律,本文采用有限元法对其进行了定量的计算与分析。另外,本文通过有限元分析高频信号注入后的同步电机高频电磁关系,验证了基于高频注入法的有效性。
     经过大量仿真和样机实验证明,本文所提出各种无传感器检测方法和控制策略是可靠有效性。
Synchronous motor drive system based on power electronics technique has beenwidely used in the fields of high voltage and power for its high efficiency, wide speedregulating range and high precision, high stability, fast dynamic response, etc.Existing control systems require a large number of electrical sensors, which affectsthe system reliability because of complex system hardware and high failure rate. Inaddition, the change of motor parameters will also affect system performance. Theapplication of sensorless control and online parameter identification technology is aneffective way to improve reliability and efficiency of the drive system. This paperconsiders the control system of the electrically excited synchronous motor as theresearch object and presents in-depth studies of key technologies such as synchronousmotor sensorless control, online parameter identification, and so on.
     Based on the basic electromagnetic relations of electrically excited synchronousmotor, this paper proposed a method getting the temperature and resistance of thewinding by online identification based on self-sensing, and two methods detectingrotor position and speed by injecting high-frequency signals into stator and injectinghigh-frequency signals into rotor respectively. The simulate and experimental resultsanalyze and validate the mentioned methods which proved to be good.
引文
[1]陈伯时.电力拖动自动控制系统(第三版)[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
    [2]马小亮.大功率交交变频交流调速及矢量控制[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1992.
    [3]李永东.交流电机数字控制系统[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
    [4]方荣惠,邓先明,上官璇峰.电机原理与拖动基础(第二版)[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2004.
    [5]张皓,续明进,杨梅.高压大功率交流变频调速技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2006.
    [6]马小亮.高性能变频调速及其典型控制系统[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2010.
    [7]李崇坚.交流同步电机调速系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2006.
    [8]陈坚.交流电机的数学模型及调速系统[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1989.
    [9]钱平.交直流调速控制系统[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005.
    [10]李志民,张遇杰.同步电动机调速系统[M].机械工业出版社,1996.
    [11]尔桂花,窦曰轩.运动控制系统.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
    [12]王兆安,黄俊.电力电子技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007.
    [13]孙树朴,李明.电力电子技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1999.
    [14]周克宁.电力电子技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
    [15] B.K.Bose.Recent advances in power electronics.IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics,Vol.37,No.6,1990:562-575.
    [16] B.K.博斯.电力电子学与变频传动技术及应用.徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1999.
    [17]李耀华,刘卫国.永磁同步电机矢量控制与直接转矩比较研究[J].电气传动.2010,40(10):9-13.
    [18]钟天云,周扬忠.双DSP控制电励磁同步电机DTC系统研究[J].电力电子技术.2008,42(6):41-43.
    [19]周扬忠,胡育文,黄文新.低转矩磁链脉动型电励磁同步电机直接转矩驱动系统的研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2006,26(7):152-157.
    [20]伍小杰,袁庆庆,符晓,戴鹏.基于复矢量调节器的低开关频率同步电机控制[J].中国电机工程学报.2012,32(3):124-130.
    [21]谭国俊,吴轩钦,李浩,景巍,柳萌.Back-to-Back双三电平电励磁同步电机矢量控制系统[J].电工技术学报.2011,26(3):36-44.
    [22]伍小杰.大功率交-交变频双电枢绕组同步电动机调速系统的研究及应用[D].徐州:中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院,2001.
    [23]戴鹏.全数字交交变频-双定子绕组同步电动机调速系统的研究与实现[D].徐州:中国矿业大学博士学位论文,2004.
    [24]周晓峰.交直交同步电动机矢量控制系统研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学硕士论文,2007.
    [25]吴茂刚.矢量控制永磁同步电动机交流伺服系统的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士论文,2006.
    [26]胡文刚.全数字同步电机矢量控制系统及运行特性研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学电气工程学院,2004.
    [27]张嘉敏.双PWM永磁同步电机矢量控制系统研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2011
    [28]蒋栋,赵争鸣.交流电机无传感器控制的新进展[J].电气传动,2008,(04)
    [29]郑建芬.基于高频注入和卡尔曼滤波的永磁同步电机无传感器控制[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2005:7-9
    [30]田士侠.高频注入法永磁同步电机转子位置检测方法研究[D].山东:山东大学硕士学位论文,2010.
    [31]周扬忠.电励磁同步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学硕士论文,2006
    [32]马志勋.电励磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制系统研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学硕士学位论文,2009.
    [33]秦峰.基于电力电子系统集成概念的PMSM无传感器控制研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士学位论文,2006.
    [34]田淳.无位置传感器同步电机直接转矩控制理论研究与实践[D].南京:南京航空航天大学博士学位论文,2001
    [35]黄雷,赵光宙,年珩.基于扩展反电势估算的内插式永磁同步电动机无传感器控制[J].中国电机工程学报.2007,27(9):59-63.
    [36] Ahok B.Kulkarni,Mehrdad Ehsani,A Novel Position Sensor Elimination Technique for theInteriorPermanent-Magnet synchronous Motor Drive,IEEE Trans.On IA,1992,28(1):144-150.
    [37]周杰,宋文祥,尹赟.感应电机全阶磁链观测器矢量控制系统的离散化仿真[J].电机与控制应用.2012,39(1):16-21.
    [38] Salvatore, L.Cupertino, F.Cascella, etc. A new approach to sensorless vector control ofSPMSM with adaptive sliding-mode observer[J]. Industrial Electronics, ISIE2002.Proceedings of the2002IEEE International Symposium2002,2(4):489-494
    [39]王辉,王长松,钟黎萍,王志宇,刘红霞.基于滑模观测器的永磁同步电机低速下无传感器转子位置检测的研究[J].微电机.2011,44(1):61-64.
    [40] Kan-Ping Chin, Zong-Hwang Hong, Hong-Ru Wang, Shaft-sensorless control of permanentmagnet synchronous motors using a sliding observer. Control Applications[J],Proceedings ofthe1998IEEE International Conference,1998,1(5):388-392
    [41] R.Dhaouadi, N.Mohan, and L.Norum. Design and implementation of an extended Kalmanfilter for the state estimation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor [J]. IEEE Trans.Power Electron.,vol.6, pp.491-497, July1991.
    [42] Tatematsu, K.Hamada,D.Uchida,etc. Sensorless control for permanent magnet synchronousmotor with reduced order observer[C]. Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC98Record.29thAnnual IEEE,1998,1(3):125-131
    [43]刘清,王太勇,董靖川,刘清建,李勃.基于ESO的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制[J].电工电能新技术.2012,31(1):35-38.
    [44]赵明花,刘志刚,董侃.基于Γ-1模型的EKF分析与无速度传感器控制[J].电工技术学报.2011,26(9):105-109.
    [45]王礼鹏,张化光,刘秀翀,侯利民.基于扩张状态观测器的SPMSM调速系统的滑模变结构反步控制[J].控制与决策.2011,26(4):553-557.
    [46] A. Bado, S. Bolognani, and M. Zigliotto. Effective estimation of speed and rotor position of aPMSM drive by a Kalman filtering ique[C]. Proc. Power Electron.Spec.Conf,1992,pp.951-957
    [47] Shouse,K.R.Taylor. Sensorless velocity control of permanent-magnet synchronous motorsControl Systems Technology[J]. IEEE Transactions,1998,6(3):313-324
    [48]秦峰,贺益康,刘毅,章玮.两种高频信号注入法的无传感器运行研究[J].中国电机工程学报.2005,25(5):116-121.
    [49] Ribeiro LAS,Degner M W,Briz F,Lorenz R D. Comparison of Carrier Signal Voltage andCurrent Injection for the Estimation of Flux Angle of Rotor Position[C]. IEEE_IASConference Record, St.Louis,1998:452-459
    [50] Ribeiro LAS, Degner M W,Briz F,Lorenz R D. Comparison of Carrier Signal Voltage andCurrent Injection for the Estimation of Flux Angle of Rotor Position[C]. IEEE_IASConference Record, St. Louis,1998:452-459
    [51] Bolognani S., Zigliotto M., Zordan M. Extended-range PMSM Sensorless Speed Drive Basedon Stochastic Filtering[J], IEEE Trans. on PE, Vol.16,No.1,2001,pp.110-117.
    [52]李鸿儒,顾树生.基于神经网络的PMSM速度和位置自适应观测器的设计[J].中国电机工程学报.2002,22(12):32-35.
    [53]王耀南,王辉,邱四海,黄守道.基于递归模糊神经网络的感应电机无速度传感器矢量控制[J].中国电机工程学报.2004,24(5):84-89.
    [54]李文斐.永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制系统研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2008
    [55]尚喆.永磁同步电动机磁场定向控制的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士论文,2007.
    [56] I. Takahashi, T. Noguchi. A new quick-response and high-efficiency control strategy ofinduction motor[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,1986,22(5),820-827.
    [57] K.F. Dasilva, C.B. Jacobina, et al. Vector control in synchronous machine drives[C].IECON’91:177-181.
    [58] D. Beliaev, A. Weinger, et al. Field oriented control of a synchronous drive[C]. IEEE,2005:957-961.
    [59] M. A. Amin, M. M. Bassiouny, et al. Synchronous motor vector control using multi-levelinverter[C]. IEEE International Conference on industrial technology,2004:328-333.
    [60] M. Depenbrock. Direct self-control (DSC) of inverter-fed induction machine[J]. IEEETransactions on power electronics,1988,3(4),420-429.
    [61] Xu.X., R.de.Doncker, D.W.Novotny. Implementation of direct stator flux oriention control ona versatile DSP based system[C]. Pron.IEEE-IAS Annual Meeting, October1990.
    [62]李志民,张遇杰,费士威,管兴.同步机矢量控制系统电流电压模型的理论分析.电气传动.NO.1992:10-15.
    [63] Nik Rumzi Nik Idris, Adbul Halim Mohamed Yatim.An improved stator flux estimation insteady state operation for direct torque control of induction machines [J].IEEE Trans.onIndustry Applications,2002,38(1):110-116.
    [64]马小亮,魏学森.数字矢量控制和直接力矩控制调速系统中的电压模型[J].电工技术学报,2004,19(3),65-69.
    [65]吴轩钦,谭国俊,宋金梅,李浩.基于混合磁链观测器电励磁同步电机矢量控制[J].电机控制学报.2010,14(3):62-67.
    [66]景巍,谭国俊,吴轩钦.考虑磁场饱和效应的电励磁同步电机矢量控制[J].电力电子技术.2010,44(10):72-74.
    [67]戴鹏,付凤超,符晓,伍小杰,周二磊.电励磁同步电机两种综合磁链模型观测器[J].电气传动.2011,41(10):12-15.
    [68]周扬忠,钟技.用于永磁同步电动机直接转矩控制系统的新型定子磁链滑模观测器[J].中国电机工程学报.2010,30(18):97-102.
    [69]吴轩钦,谭国俊,景巍,柳萌.基于改进型磁链观测器直流励磁同步电机控制[J].电机与控制学报.2011,15(7):26-32.
    [70]张波,何志伟.同步电动机矢量控制动态解耦性和阻尼绕组作用[J].广州:华南理工大学学报(自然科学版),VOL.25,NO.6,1995:52-57.
    [71]李崇坚,王祥珩,李发海,高景德.阻尼绕组对磁场定向控制交交变频同步电机动态行为的影响[J].电工技术学报.NO.4,1995:1-5.
    [72]周扬忠,胡育文,黄文新,胡春玉.阻尼绕组对直接转矩控制同步电机动态行为的影响[J].航空学报.2005,26(4):476-481.
    [73]徐小增,李叶松,秦忆.矢量控制感应电机参数变化的影响研究[J].华中科技大学学报学报(自然科学版).2003,31(7):43-45.
    [74]黄进,许大中.阻尼绕组结构形式及结构参数对同步电机交交变频调速系统特性的影响.电工技术学报[J].NO.1,1994:1-5.
    [75] Zhiqian Chen,Tomita,M.Ichikawa,etc. Sensorless control of interior permanent magnetsynchronous motor by estimation of an extended electromotive force[C]. IndustryApplications Conference, Conference Record of the2000IEEE,2000,(5):1814-1819
    [76]许伯强,李和明,孙丽玲,朱凌.基于参数辨识的异步电动机温度在线监测方法[J].华北电力大学学报.2002,29(2):13-18.
    [77]谢松林.异步电机参数辨识及自适应控制策略研究[D].北京:北方工业大学硕士学位论文,2009
    [78]马小亮.矢量控制系统中异步电动机参数的估算和测量[J].电气传动.2010,40(7):3-7.
    [79]郝双晖,石晶合,唐梓力,郝明晖.交流伺服控制系统电机参数闭环辨识方法研究[J].南京理工大学学报.2011,35(5):614-620.
    [80]王明渝,冼成瑜,惠娅倩.感应电动机矢量控制参数离线辨识技术[J].电工技术学报.2006,21(8):90-96.
    [81]王高林,商振,于泳,徐殿国.感应电动机参数离线辨识方法实验研究[J].微电机.2009,42(6):4-7.
    [82]佘致廷,郑勇,袁俊波,张红梅.带定子电阻辨识的异步电机无速度传感器直接转矩控制[J].电气传动.2011,41(5):10-14.
    [83]张洪东,李宏,郑勇.基于递推最小二乘法的永磁同步电动机参数辨识[J].微特电机.2011(11):14-16.
    [84]王鸿山,张兴,杨淑英,谢震.基于最小二乘法在线参数辨识的异步电动机矢量控制仿真[J].合肥工业大学学报.2009,32(4):495-499.
    [85] Dell Aquila A,Papa S,Salvatore L,et al.A delayed state Kalman filter for on-line estimationof induction motor parameters and rotor flux sapce vector position [C].8th MediterraneanElectrotechnical Conference,1996(1):269-273.
    [86] Kataoka T,Toda S,Sato Y.On-line estimation of induction motor parameters by extendedKalman filter [C].Fifth European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications,1993(4):325-329.
    [87] Iwasaki T,Kataoka T.Application of an extended Kalman filter to parameter identification ofan induction motor[C].Conference Record of the1989IEEE Inducstry Application SocietyAnnual Meeting,1989(1):24-253.
    [88] N.A.O.Demerdash, J.F.Bangura,et al.Characterization of induction motors inadjustable-speed drives using a time-stepping coupled finite-element state-space methodincluding experimental validation,IEEE Trans.Ind.Appl.35(4)(1999)790–802.
    [89] Cirricione M,Pucci M,Cirrincione G,Gapolino G A.A new experimental application ofleast-squares techniques for the estimation of the induction motor parameters [J].IEEETransactiongs on Industry Applications,2003,39(5):1247-1246.
    [90] Cirrincione M, Pucci M. Experimental berification of a techique for the real-timeidentification of induction motors based on the recursive least-squares [C].20007thInternational Workshop on Advanced Motion Control,2002:326-334.
    [91]马龙,吴新跃,李琦.参数自校正异步电机状态观测器设计[J].电气传动.2006,36(11):7-11
    [92] Abdelhadi B,Benoudjit A,Nait-Said N.Application of Genetic Algorithem With a NovelAdaptive Scheme for the Identigication of Inductio of Induction Machine Parameters[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Coneversion,2005,20(2):284-291
    [93]王明渝,陈扬裕,邓威,王瑞妙.定转子电阻在线辨识的感应电机转速估计方法[J].电机与控制学报.2010,14(4):66-71.
    [94] Dongjin Bae,Dowan Kim,Hyun-kyo Jung,et al.Determination of induction motorparameters by using neural network based on FEM results [J].IEEE Transactions onMagnetics,1997,33(2):1924-1927.
    [95] Campbell J,Sumner M.Practical sensorless induction motor drive employing an artificaialneural network for online parameter adaptation [J].IEEE Proceedings Electric PowerApplications,2002,149(4):255-260.
    [96]刘侃,章兢.基于自适应线性元件神经网络的表面式永磁同步电机参数在线辨识[J].中国电机工程学报.2010,30(30):68-73.
    [97]王仁峰,阮毅,陈钱春.自组织竞争神经网络在异步电机参数辨识中的应用[J].电机与控制应用.2006,33(4):19-23.
    [98]张兴华.基于自适应转子电阻估计器的感应电机逆解耦控制[J].电气传动.2005,35(11):36-40.
    [99]高景德,王祥珩等.交流电机及其系统的分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005
    [100]汤蕴璆,史乃.电机学[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2000.
    [101]汤蕴璆.交流电机动态分析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2005.
    [102]李发海,朱东起.电机学(第3版)[M].北京:科学出版社,2001.
    [103]张书田.机电能量转换[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1993.
    [104]孙旭东,王善铭.电机学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2006.
    [105]吴海鹰,大中型永磁电机温度场数值计算[D],华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2007.
    [106]靳廷船,多功率异步电动机电磁场和温度场的数值计算与分析[D],哈尔滨理工大学硕士学位论文,2006.
    [107]殷巧玉,李伟力,于海涛,孙宏丽.大型同步发电机断股故障情况下电磁场和温度场的计算与分析[J].电工技术学报.2011,26(2):59-67.
    [108]李伟力,李守法,谢颖.感应电动机转子全域温度场数值计算及相关因素敏感性分析[J].中国电机工程学报.2007,27(24):85-91.
    [109]丁树叶,李伟力,马贤好,靳慧勇.特殊绕组结构的空冷汽轮机发电机定子三维温度场计算与分析[J].中国电机工程学报.2006,26(22):140-145.
    [110]靳廷船,李伟力,李守法.感应电机定子温度场的数值计算[J].电机与控制学报.2006,10(5):492-496.
    [111]付敏,李伟力,张东.水轮发电机气隙内磁场和转子温度场计算[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报.2003,35(9):1131-1134.
    [112]温志伟,基于数值分析的大型同步电机内温度场的研究[D],中国科学院研究生院博士学位论文,2006
    [113]丁文,周会军,鱼振民.基于ANSYS的开关磁阻电机温度场分析[J],设计与研究,2005(5):13-15
    [114] Wang Lei, Xianming Deng. A Novel Parameter Identification Method for InductionMotor[C].2010International Conference on Measuring Technology and MechatronicsAutomation, ICMTMA2010, v1, p265-268.
    [115] S. Sarma, V. K. Agrawal, etc. Instantaneous angular position and speed measurement using aDSP based resolver-to-digital converter[J]. Measurement,2008(41):788-796.
    [116]张俊科.同步机与旋转变压器信号幅值的测试.微电机.1993,26(1),30-32.
    [117] Bolognani S., Zigliotto M., Zordan M. Extended-range PMSM Sensorless Speed DriveBased on Stochastic Filtering[J], IEEE Trans. on PE, Vol.16,No.1,2001,pp.110-117.
    [118] Armando Bellini, Stefano Bifaretti. A digital filter for speed noise reduction in drives usingan electromagnetic resolver[J]. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation,2006,(17):476-486.
    [119] Matthew J, Robert D. Lorenz. Rotor Position and Velocity Estimation for a Salient-PolePermanent Magnet Synchronous Machine at Standstill and High Speeds[J]. IEEETransactions on Industry Applications, July/August1998,34(4):784-789.
    [120]周扬忠,胡育文,黄文新.基于直接转矩控制电励磁同步电机转子励磁电流控制策略[J].南京航空航天大学学报.2007,39(4):429-435.
    [121]邓先明,马志勋,李新宇,王磊.转子注入高频的同步电机无传感器控制[C].电机与控制学报,2010(10),pp:61-67.
    [122]万山明,吴芳,黄声华.基于高频电压信号注入的永磁同步电机转子初始位置估计[J].中国电机工程学报.2008,33(28):82-86.
    [123] Wang Lei, Xianming Deng, Lu Jia, Wang Kang. Design and Finite Element Analysis ofPermanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Novel Rotor Type[C].2010Asia-Pacific Powerand Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC2010:1-4.
    [124]谷善茂.永磁同步电机无传感器控制关键技术研究[D].徐州:中国矿业大学,2009
    [125]王丽梅.基于高频信号注入的永磁同步电动机无位置传感器控制[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2005
    [126] Consoli A, Scarcella q Testa A. Industry application of zero-speed sensorless techniques forPM synchronous motors. IEEE Trans, on Industry Applications,2001,37(2):513-521
    [127] Wang L M, Guo Q D. Principles and implementation of permanent magnet synchronousmotor zero-speed sensorless control.7th International Workshop on Advanced Control,2002:247-250.
    [128] Parasiliti F, Petrella R, Tursini M. Sensorless speed control of salient rotor PM synchronousmotor based on high frequency signal injection and Kalman filter. Proc. of the2002IEEEInternational Symposium on Industrial Electronics,2002,2:623-628
    [129]周扬忠,胡育文,黄文新.直接转矩控制电励磁同步电机初始位置估计[J].电工技术学报.2007,22(12):55-60.
    [130] Lorenz R D. Practical issues and research opportunities when implementing zero speedsensorless control.Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Electrical Machinesand Systems,Shenyang,China2001:1-10.
    [131] Coney, M. J. Position and Velocity Estimation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous MotorsUsing Terminal Measurements.[dissertation]. Madison: University of Wisconsin-Madison,1993.
    [132] Coney M J, Lorenz R D. Rotor position and velocity estimation for a permanent magnetsynchronous machine at standstill and high speeds. Trans. of IEEE IAS,1998:784-789.
    [133] Jeong Y, Lorenz R D, Jahns T M, Sul S K. Initial rotor position estimation of an interiorpermanent magnet synchronous machine using carrier-frequency injection methods. IEEETrans. on Industry Applications,2005,41(1):38-45.
    [134] Vadstrup P, Lorenz R D. estimator design for signal injection-based IPM synchronousmachine drives. Conference Record of the39th IAS Annual Meeting,2004,2:957-963.
    [135] Consoli A, Scarcella q TutinoqTesta A. Zero frequency rotor position detection forsynchronous PM motors. IEEE31st Annual,2000,2:879-884.
    [136] Consoli A, Scarcella q Testa A. Sensorless control of PM synchronous motors at zero speed.Record of the Thirty-Fourth TAS Annual Meeting,1999,2:1033-1040.
    [137]张宇娇,孙梦云,阮江军,黄涛.基于有限元法的多相同步发电机空载特性分析及额定励磁电流计算[J].大电机技术.2012(1):13-18.
    [138]曾令全,魏辉,李华.PWM型逆变器输出谐波对异步电机损耗的影响分析[J].微电机.2011,44(4):68-72
    [139]赵海森,罗应立,刘晓芳,Ren.H Wang,陈伟华.异步电机空载铁耗分布的时步有限元分析[J].中国电机工程学报.2010,30(30):99-106.
    [140]方瑞明,王榕.基于谐波分析法的高速变频电机铁耗计算方法[J].电机与空载学报.2004,8(1):25-28.
    [141]刘细平,刘帅.基于ansys的电梯驱动用永磁同步电机磁场有限元分析[J].微电机.2011,44(4):16-18.
    [142] Wang Lei, Xianming Deng, Lu Jia, Wang Kang. Design and Finite Element Analysis ofPermanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Novel Rotor Type[C].2010Asia-Pacific Powerand Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC2010:1-4.
    [143] dSPACE. DS1103R&D Controller Board, Installation and Configuration Guide[Z].Paderborn: dSPACE GmbH,2004.
    [144]李晓宁,李逢春.基于dsPACE的永磁同步电机空载半实物仿真实验设计[J].实验室研究与探索.2011,30(9):12-14.
    [145]包广清,Judith Apsley,江建中.基于dsPACE平台的多相感应电机控制系统研究[J].电机控制与应用.2009,36(10):37-41.
    [146]周平,江俊,纪志成.基于dsPACE的永磁同步电机转子位置和速度估计方法[J].中小型电机.2005,32(6):35-39.
    [147] dSPACE. DS1104R&D Controller Board, Installation and Configuration Guide[Z].Paderborn: dSPACE GmbH,2004.
    [148] dSPACE. DS1104R&D Controller Board, RTI Reference[Z]. Paderborn: dSPACE GmbH,2004.
    [149] dSPACE. DS1005R&D Controller Board, Installation and Configuration Guide[Z].Paderborn: dSPACE GmbH,2004.
    [150] dSPACE. DS1005R&D Controller Board, RTI Reference[Z]. Paderborn: dSPACE GmbH,2004.
    [151] dSPACE. ControlDesk Automation Guide, Release4.1[Z]. Paderborn: dSPACE GmbH,2004.
    [152] dSPACE. ControlDesk Experiment Guide, Release4.1[Z]. Paderborn: dSPACE GmbH,2004.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700