基于MapX的火力预警平台的设计与实现
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摘要
本课题通过对GIS二次开发,设计和实现了一个陆军火力预警平台。旨在将GIS和GPS集成应用于陆军火力预警中,为作战指挥员展示一个直观、动态的战场环境,方便指挥和决策,同时为我军快速开发陆军预警系统提供参考。
     文中介绍了火力预警系统的工作逻辑、组织结构和组网方案,分别实现了预警子系统、作战会议子系统、公文收发子系统和用户管理模块。
     预警子系统中重点实现了地图的基本操作、对运动目标的跟踪定位、火力范围的自动标注、有火力威胁时的报警、运动目标的轨迹回放和敌军火力情报的共享等预警系统的主要功能。
     针对车队长途行军特点,借助目前已经提出的公路自由流车速模型,给出了一种基于道路分析求解时间最短行军路线的方法,利用直线优化Dijkstra算法实现了该查询功能。
     以陆军作战部署中的部分作战要素为特征属性,建立了作战部署模型。利用样例推理(CBR)技术从战例库中检索类似战例,帮助指挥员从以往战例中借鉴经验、吸取教训,实现辅助决策。
     辅助设计和实现了作战会议子系统和公文收发子系统。主要包括视频验证、电子白板、公文生成和收发等功能。
     系统以Visual Basic 6.0为开发语言,选取MapInfo公司的MapX组件进行开发,为作战指挥员提供了一个可视化的战场环境,可以提醒指挥员注意可能出现的火力威胁,有效地节省指挥员查阅和分析相关信息的时间,从而提高作战指挥决策的速度和科学性。
In this paper, the further development is done on GIS and a system named FirepowerEarly-Warning platform is developed. The purpose is, integrating GIS and GPS and applyingit to the Firepower Early-Warning of Army, showing a intuitionistic and dynamicenvironment of the battlefield to commanders, which is very helpful for decision making andcommand, and is referential to developing the early-warning system of our Army quickly.
     It designs the working logic and structure and the blue print of the network building ofthe system. The system is made up of the Early-Warning subsystem, meeting subsystem,dispatching documents subsystem and the module of users' management.
     Most work is done in the Early-Warning subsystem, such as, map's basal manipulation,positioning and tailing objects on digital map, marking arms' firepower range, giving analarm in danger, playing back moving objects, sharing the firepower information with others,and so on. All of these are the elementary function of the Early-Warning system.
     By dint of the existing model of the operating speed of the truck, aiming at the characterof the troop's long-distance march, the paper put forward a solution to the shortest-time marchroute based on the analysis of road on GIS, which is implemented by the Linear OptimizedDijkstra algorithm.
     By selecting some elements of battle disposition as characteristic attributes, it builds thedepictive model of battle disposition. Based on this, it searches the similar cases from thebattle case database, which can help the commander to acquire the experience and lessons,and come to the purpose of decision making.
     Additionally, meeting subsystem and dispatching documents subsystem is designed andimplemented, whose functions include validating status by video, electric whiteboard,building and dispatching documents, etc.
     The system is developed with Visual Basic 6.0 and a GIS component of MapInfocorporation named MapX. It shows the commander a video environment of battlefield, andreminds him paying attention to the danger potential, which can save the time of finding andanalyzing relative information, and improve the speed and rationality of the command anddecision making.
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