金融地理学视角下的区域金融成长差异研究
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摘要
文章利用金融地理学这门新兴的边缘学科,以金融的空间差异、空间过程和空间的相互作用为主线,将金融地理学的理念贯穿始终,论文层层递进,构成有机整体,剖析了我国区域金融成长差异的各个方面。
文章在区域金融成长空间差异的分析当中,主要致力于探讨各区域金融成长差异的现状,考察我国目前金融成长态势的空间布局,不仅进行了各省区银行业、证券业和保险业的现状比较分析,而且建立了区域金融综合竞争力的理论模型,构建全新的计量指标体系,进行不同区域的多指标比较。在此基础上,进一步利用模糊曲线法进行基本假说的检验和实证分析,揭示各分力及构成各分力的要素对金融综合竞争力的贡献弹性,显示性指标描绘了我国金融成长差异的基本图景,解释性指标提供了造成这种差异的合理解释。
区域金融往往有其自身的发展规律和发展路径,仅仅了解区域金融成长差异的现状还是远远不够的,我们希望能够诠释区域金融成长空间布局的演化趋势。如果说空间差异是区域金融的静态分析,那么空间过程就着力于区域金融的动态演化。文章利用模糊曲线法筛选出来的分力,建立了金融的空间分布格局的地理模型,通过1985、1995、1999以及最近三年金融综合竞争力的比较,从金融综合竞争力分布重心的经纬度变化上得出区域金融的空间变化格局,即金融重心有微弱西移之势,显示了金融地理学较之原有的区域金融学在利用地理信息建立金融模型方面的优势。在此基础上,进一步对样本区域进行属性上的聚类评价,充分考虑了区域金融综合竞争力个性和共性的特征信息,并综合区域金融的各种聚类结果,利用金融地理学的信息腹地理论,确定区域金融中心,倡导行政区金融向经济区金融的转化。
为了力图将西方重视定量化的传统与东方的自组织理念结合起来,第五章进行了案例分析,从地理、金融人格、企业家甄别和自组织等多种角度,比较山西、河南和浙江的金融成长状况。突出了“自组织”在某一地区金融成长中的作用,指出各个区域金融成长的自组织涵盖了空间相互作用的思想。
在定量和定性分析的基础上,第六章提出了相关的政策建议。为了优化金融资源配置,以谋求较大系统的整体效益,应强化区际联系的研究,强调区域的空
Financial geography is a newly developed discipline. The motif of financial geography is spatial disparities、 spatial process and spatial reciprocity. The paper provides us with a new method and a new angle for studying economic problems. This paper mainly studies the regional financial development disparities in the round in China. The thesis is an organic whole and goes forward one by one.The actuality of regional financial discrepancies is the core of the study of spatial disparities. Chapter 3 deals with comparing regional financial discrepancies from different angles. It not only compares bankings insurance markets security market in all the provinces, but also establishes the regional overall financial competitiveness system of indices which include display indices and explainable indices. This part also uses principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster procedure to analyze financial actuality of all the regions. It suggests "Fuzzy Curve" method application to validate theoretical hypothesis. Display indices reveal the regional financial discrepancies; However explainable indices explain the reason for the financial gap.On the basis of the above investigative outcome, chapter 4 constructs a model of spatial distributing center of gravity of finance to probe into the spatial process of regional finance. It makes use of the data of 1985、 1995、 1999 and the latest three years to explore the changing tendency of the spatial distributing center of gravity of finance. This part points out the westward moving of the financial distributing center of gravity. The fourth chapter takes full account of each region's individuality and makes hierarchical cluster analysis. Going on this premise, it also utilize the theory of information hinterland to fix on regional financial centers and draws a conclusion that the district finance would be taken place by economic zone finance naturally and gradually.In order to integrate qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, chapter 5 analyzes the reasons for financial discrepancies in He Nan、 Shan Xi and Zhe Jiang. It emphasizes the importance of geography, financial character, entrepreneur screening
文章在区域金融成长空间差异的分析当中,主要致力于探讨各区域金融成长差异的现状,考察我国目前金融成长态势的空间布局,不仅进行了各省区银行业、证券业和保险业的现状比较分析,而且建立了区域金融综合竞争力的理论模型,构建全新的计量指标体系,进行不同区域的多指标比较。在此基础上,进一步利用模糊曲线法进行基本假说的检验和实证分析,揭示各分力及构成各分力的要素对金融综合竞争力的贡献弹性,显示性指标描绘了我国金融成长差异的基本图景,解释性指标提供了造成这种差异的合理解释。
区域金融往往有其自身的发展规律和发展路径,仅仅了解区域金融成长差异的现状还是远远不够的,我们希望能够诠释区域金融成长空间布局的演化趋势。如果说空间差异是区域金融的静态分析,那么空间过程就着力于区域金融的动态演化。文章利用模糊曲线法筛选出来的分力,建立了金融的空间分布格局的地理模型,通过1985、1995、1999以及最近三年金融综合竞争力的比较,从金融综合竞争力分布重心的经纬度变化上得出区域金融的空间变化格局,即金融重心有微弱西移之势,显示了金融地理学较之原有的区域金融学在利用地理信息建立金融模型方面的优势。在此基础上,进一步对样本区域进行属性上的聚类评价,充分考虑了区域金融综合竞争力个性和共性的特征信息,并综合区域金融的各种聚类结果,利用金融地理学的信息腹地理论,确定区域金融中心,倡导行政区金融向经济区金融的转化。
为了力图将西方重视定量化的传统与东方的自组织理念结合起来,第五章进行了案例分析,从地理、金融人格、企业家甄别和自组织等多种角度,比较山西、河南和浙江的金融成长状况。突出了“自组织”在某一地区金融成长中的作用,指出各个区域金融成长的自组织涵盖了空间相互作用的思想。
在定量和定性分析的基础上,第六章提出了相关的政策建议。为了优化金融资源配置,以谋求较大系统的整体效益,应强化区际联系的研究,强调区域的空
Financial geography is a newly developed discipline. The motif of financial geography is spatial disparities、 spatial process and spatial reciprocity. The paper provides us with a new method and a new angle for studying economic problems. This paper mainly studies the regional financial development disparities in the round in China. The thesis is an organic whole and goes forward one by one.The actuality of regional financial discrepancies is the core of the study of spatial disparities. Chapter 3 deals with comparing regional financial discrepancies from different angles. It not only compares bankings insurance markets security market in all the provinces, but also establishes the regional overall financial competitiveness system of indices which include display indices and explainable indices. This part also uses principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster procedure to analyze financial actuality of all the regions. It suggests "Fuzzy Curve" method application to validate theoretical hypothesis. Display indices reveal the regional financial discrepancies; However explainable indices explain the reason for the financial gap.On the basis of the above investigative outcome, chapter 4 constructs a model of spatial distributing center of gravity of finance to probe into the spatial process of regional finance. It makes use of the data of 1985、 1995、 1999 and the latest three years to explore the changing tendency of the spatial distributing center of gravity of finance. This part points out the westward moving of the financial distributing center of gravity. The fourth chapter takes full account of each region's individuality and makes hierarchical cluster analysis. Going on this premise, it also utilize the theory of information hinterland to fix on regional financial centers and draws a conclusion that the district finance would be taken place by economic zone finance naturally and gradually.In order to integrate qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, chapter 5 analyzes the reasons for financial discrepancies in He Nan、 Shan Xi and Zhe Jiang. It emphasizes the importance of geography, financial character, entrepreneur screening
引文
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