脉冲喷射开关阀理论及其在BCP应用中的研究
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摘要
脉冲喷射装置是工业包装喷印、生物化学分析、电子封装等行业中实现微量流体喷射的执行装置，但现有脉冲喷射装置不能满足大流量、高速响应、性能稳定的要求，本文把高速开关阀的特性和脉冲喷射装置中喷嘴的结构结合起来，设计了一种新的脉冲喷射装置——脉冲喷射开关阀。在系统研究开关阀的性能的基础上，提出了开关阀的设计方法。针对大字符喷码机(Big Character Printer，简称BCP)的应用，建立了基于GMA的脉冲喷射开关阀的模型，阐述了开关阀的性能变化规律，对脉冲喷射开关阀的设计具有重要的参考价值。
论文主要内容包括：
第一章 绪论，论述了各种脉冲喷射方式的优缺点和可能的应用，提出了综合利用高速开关阀和喷射装置结构实现脉冲喷射的新途径，进而阐述了高速开关阀的发展历史和研究现状，阐明了本课题的来源和主要内容。
第二章 把高速开关阀的特性和脉冲喷射装置的喷嘴结构结合起来，设计了一种新的脉冲喷射装置——脉冲喷射开关阀，在详细阐述开关阀的性能基础上，提出了脉冲喷射开关阀的设计方法，为脉冲喷射开关阀的设计分析提供理论指导。
第三章 简要分析了BCP的工作原理，提出了一种适用于工业环境的字符点阵结构和控制方法。系统论述了开关阀喷印效果的影响因素，对BCP中的开关阀进行了设计分析，确定了超磁致伸缩式的驱动方式。
第四章 建立了基于GMA的脉冲喷射开关阀的动态模型，仿真分析了开关阀各参数对开关阀静、动态性能的影响，提出了开关阀的性能变化规律和提高性能的措施，为改善开关阀的性能提供了理论依据。
第五章 根据脉冲喷射开关阀的性能仿真结果和GMA的工作特性，对脉冲喷射开关阀中的GMA进行了设计和优化。
第六章 为验证脉冲喷射开关阀的性能，对开关阀和GMA的性能进行了实验研究，实验结果表明基于GMA的脉冲喷射开关阀能满足BCP的使用要求。
第七章 结论和展望，概括本课题的主要研究结果，并展望今后需要进一步开展的工作。
Pulse jet device is the performing unit in industrial package, biochemical analysis, electrical package and other businesses, which can jet fluid with micro flux. But the present jet devices cannot fulfill the demand of large-flux, high-speed and stable in some applications. In this dissertation, we designed an on-off pulse jet device, combined the advantage of high-speed on-off valve and pulse jet device. The design method of this jet device is set up, based on the systemic property research of the device. The analysis model of pulse jet on-off valve actuated by GMA is built for the big character printer (BCP) ; the property regulation of the device is disserted by simulation. These works can offer important guidance for the design of this type of pulse jet device.
In the first chapter, the advantages and shortages of different jet methods and the possible applications were discussed; then a new design method was put forward, combined the advantages of high-speed on-off valve and pulse jet device; the development history and the research situation of high-speed on-off valves were analyzed; and the source of the project and the main contents of the research were pointed out
In the second chapter, the character of on-off valve and the structure of nozzle were combined, and a new pulse jet device - pulse jet on-off valve was designed. The design method of pulse jet on-off valve was built up based on the systemic discuss of on-off valve properties. These works offer the academic guidance for the on-off valve design and development.
In the third chapter, the application background and working theory of BCP was analyzed briefly; a character matrix structure and the control method for industry environment application were put forward. The factors affected the on-off valve jet effect were systemic discussed; and the on-off valve working in the BCP was designed; the actuator was made certain as GMA.
In the fourth chapter, the dynamic model of pulse jet on-off valve based on GMA was built up. The effect of different factors on the on-off valve dynamic properties were simulated; development regulation of the valve properties and the measures for improve were also studied, which provide a valuable reference for the on-off valve property improvement.
In the fifth chapter, the structure of GMA in the on-off valve was designed and optimized based on the dynamic property simulation results of the valve and the
论文主要内容包括：
第一章 绪论，论述了各种脉冲喷射方式的优缺点和可能的应用，提出了综合利用高速开关阀和喷射装置结构实现脉冲喷射的新途径，进而阐述了高速开关阀的发展历史和研究现状，阐明了本课题的来源和主要内容。
第二章 把高速开关阀的特性和脉冲喷射装置的喷嘴结构结合起来，设计了一种新的脉冲喷射装置——脉冲喷射开关阀，在详细阐述开关阀的性能基础上，提出了脉冲喷射开关阀的设计方法，为脉冲喷射开关阀的设计分析提供理论指导。
第三章 简要分析了BCP的工作原理，提出了一种适用于工业环境的字符点阵结构和控制方法。系统论述了开关阀喷印效果的影响因素，对BCP中的开关阀进行了设计分析，确定了超磁致伸缩式的驱动方式。
第四章 建立了基于GMA的脉冲喷射开关阀的动态模型，仿真分析了开关阀各参数对开关阀静、动态性能的影响，提出了开关阀的性能变化规律和提高性能的措施，为改善开关阀的性能提供了理论依据。
第五章 根据脉冲喷射开关阀的性能仿真结果和GMA的工作特性，对脉冲喷射开关阀中的GMA进行了设计和优化。
第六章 为验证脉冲喷射开关阀的性能，对开关阀和GMA的性能进行了实验研究，实验结果表明基于GMA的脉冲喷射开关阀能满足BCP的使用要求。
第七章 结论和展望，概括本课题的主要研究结果，并展望今后需要进一步开展的工作。
Pulse jet device is the performing unit in industrial package, biochemical analysis, electrical package and other businesses, which can jet fluid with micro flux. But the present jet devices cannot fulfill the demand of large-flux, high-speed and stable in some applications. In this dissertation, we designed an on-off pulse jet device, combined the advantage of high-speed on-off valve and pulse jet device. The design method of this jet device is set up, based on the systemic property research of the device. The analysis model of pulse jet on-off valve actuated by GMA is built for the big character printer (BCP) ; the property regulation of the device is disserted by simulation. These works can offer important guidance for the design of this type of pulse jet device.
In the first chapter, the advantages and shortages of different jet methods and the possible applications were discussed; then a new design method was put forward, combined the advantages of high-speed on-off valve and pulse jet device; the development history and the research situation of high-speed on-off valves were analyzed; and the source of the project and the main contents of the research were pointed out
In the second chapter, the character of on-off valve and the structure of nozzle were combined, and a new pulse jet device - pulse jet on-off valve was designed. The design method of pulse jet on-off valve was built up based on the systemic discuss of on-off valve properties. These works offer the academic guidance for the on-off valve design and development.
In the third chapter, the application background and working theory of BCP was analyzed briefly; a character matrix structure and the control method for industry environment application were put forward. The factors affected the on-off valve jet effect were systemic discussed; and the on-off valve working in the BCP was designed; the actuator was made certain as GMA.
In the fourth chapter, the dynamic model of pulse jet on-off valve based on GMA was built up. The effect of different factors on the on-off valve dynamic properties were simulated; development regulation of the valve properties and the measures for improve were also studied, which provide a valuable reference for the on-off valve property improvement.
In the fifth chapter, the structure of GMA in the on-off valve was designed and optimized based on the dynamic property simulation results of the valve and the
引文
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