基于Geodatabase的航空物探数据模型设计
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摘要
随着信息技术的发展,各行各业都在加速进行本行业的数字化建设,地球科学领域的航空物探专业更是如此。在国家海洋专项和中国地质调查局项目的支持下,积极推进了该行业的信息化建设进程。数字化建设的首要问题就是构建行业级数据模型。
本论文在对航空物探海量、多源数据进行综合分析的基础上,结合目前空间数据建模的主流方式 Geodatabase,提出了设计可伸缩的、高效的航空物探数据模型的基本思想和结构体系,UML 和 CASE Tools 构建航空物探数据模型,并结合航空物探数据库管理信息系统项目,基于航空物探数据模型,构建项目级数据模型,证明航空物探数据模型的合理性、可伸缩性和高效性。
另外,本论文通过对航空物探数据模型的设计,总结基于 Geodatabase 构建行业级空间数据模型的步骤及每一步的工作:(1)现实世界分析的主要任务是分析该行业数据获取方式及数据特点;(2)概念设计的主要任务是分析数据专题及数据的空间参考;(3)逻辑设计的主要任务是分析每个专题包含的实体及实体的表达方式、属性字段和实体间的空间拓扑关系与非空间关系;(4)逻辑设计的主要任务是对概念设计和逻辑设计实体进行部署,其间涉及实体向Geodatabase 对象的转换、UML 模型设计、空间域定义和空间索引格网的设置。
综上所述,本论文一方面解决了航空物探数据库设计的行业级数据模型设计的实际问题,并结合项目给出数据模型的具体应用实例;另一方面结合航空物探数据模型的设计探索出基于 Geodatabase 构建行业级数据建模的方法。
Along with the development of information technical, every professionaccelerates the digital construction, and area geophysics is the sametoo. The support of national ocean subject and China Geological Survey'sproject push forward the informational process of area geophysics. Thefirst place of digital is the construction of industry class data model.
This thesis ,which is based on analyzing of mass and multi_source areageophysical data, combined with the main method of spatial data model–geodatabase, brings forward constructed flexible and efficiently areageophysical data model's basic thought and structure and uses UML and CASETools constructing area geophysical data model. To proof the model'sflexibility, apply the model in area geophysical data management systemand test its efficiency.
Moreover this thesis summarize the main step of construction ofindustry class spatial data model based on geodatabase.(1)Analyze thedata characteristics.(2)Concept design is to analyze data specialsubject and fix the space conference.(3)Logic design is to assignentities of each special subject and each entity's mode of expression,fields and the relation.(4)Physics design is to deploy the concept andlogic entity, which contains UML model design, spatial domain definition.
In summary, this thesis,on the one hand constructs the industry classarea geophysics data model,on the other hand explores the design methodof spatial data model's design based on the geodatabase.
本论文在对航空物探海量、多源数据进行综合分析的基础上,结合目前空间数据建模的主流方式 Geodatabase,提出了设计可伸缩的、高效的航空物探数据模型的基本思想和结构体系,UML 和 CASE Tools 构建航空物探数据模型,并结合航空物探数据库管理信息系统项目,基于航空物探数据模型,构建项目级数据模型,证明航空物探数据模型的合理性、可伸缩性和高效性。
另外,本论文通过对航空物探数据模型的设计,总结基于 Geodatabase 构建行业级空间数据模型的步骤及每一步的工作:(1)现实世界分析的主要任务是分析该行业数据获取方式及数据特点;(2)概念设计的主要任务是分析数据专题及数据的空间参考;(3)逻辑设计的主要任务是分析每个专题包含的实体及实体的表达方式、属性字段和实体间的空间拓扑关系与非空间关系;(4)逻辑设计的主要任务是对概念设计和逻辑设计实体进行部署,其间涉及实体向Geodatabase 对象的转换、UML 模型设计、空间域定义和空间索引格网的设置。
综上所述,本论文一方面解决了航空物探数据库设计的行业级数据模型设计的实际问题,并结合项目给出数据模型的具体应用实例;另一方面结合航空物探数据模型的设计探索出基于 Geodatabase 构建行业级数据建模的方法。
Along with the development of information technical, every professionaccelerates the digital construction, and area geophysics is the sametoo. The support of national ocean subject and China Geological Survey'sproject push forward the informational process of area geophysics. Thefirst place of digital is the construction of industry class data model.
This thesis ,which is based on analyzing of mass and multi_source areageophysical data, combined with the main method of spatial data model–geodatabase, brings forward constructed flexible and efficiently areageophysical data model's basic thought and structure and uses UML and CASETools constructing area geophysical data model. To proof the model'sflexibility, apply the model in area geophysical data management systemand test its efficiency.
Moreover this thesis summarize the main step of construction ofindustry class spatial data model based on geodatabase.(1)Analyze thedata characteristics.(2)Concept design is to analyze data specialsubject and fix the space conference.(3)Logic design is to assignentities of each special subject and each entity's mode of expression,fields and the relation.(4)Physics design is to deploy the concept andlogic entity, which contains UML model design, spatial domain definition.
In summary, this thesis,on the one hand constructs the industry classarea geophysics data model,on the other hand explores the design methodof spatial data model's design based on the geodatabase.
引文
[1] 张新长,马林兵,张青年.地理信息系统数据库.北京:科学出版社,2005.
[2] 邵佩英.分布式数据库系统及其应用.北京:科学出版社,2005.
[3] 管志宁.地磁场与磁力勘探.北京:地质出版社,2005.
[4] 陈俊华,宋关福,李绍俊.基于 RDBMS 的空间数据库的设计与实现.北京:超图,2005.
[5] 程晓琳,宋苗云,黄志超.C#数据库高级教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[6] (美)Joseph Schmuller.UML 基础、案例与应用.李虎,赵龙刚译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004.
[7] 王雨霜.基于 ArcSDE 的多源空间数据库建设:[硕士学位论文].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2004.
[8] 赵村民,宋利好,赵晓民.基于 Oracle 与 ArcSDE 的空间信息访问优化.吉林大学学报,2004,22(3):283-288.
[9] 张华,汪云甲.基于 ArcSDE 的矿山地理信息系统的研究.河北理工学院学报,2004,26(1):5-10.
[10] 闾国华,张书亮.地理信息系统集成原理与方法.北京:科学出版社,2003.
[11] 郑人杰,殷人昆.实用软件工程.北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[12] 林锐.软件工程思想.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
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[17] Tom Archer.C#技术内幕.侯晓霞,柴洪辉译.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[18] 邬伦,刘瑜,张晶.地理信息系统——原理、方法和应用.北京:科学出版社,2001.
[19] (美)Michael N. DeMers.地理信息系统基本原理(第二版).武法东,付宗堂,王小牛译.北京:电子工业出版社,2001.
[20] 陈述彭,周成虎.地理信系统导论.北京:科学出版社,2000.
[21] 张超.地理信息系统实习教程.北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[22] 毕硕本,王桥.地理信息系统软件工程的原理与方法.北京:科学出版社,1999.
[23] DAWN J, MICHAEL J. A NEW OBJECT-ORIENTED DATA MODEL FOR COASTS AND OCEANS. USA: ESRI Press, 2005.
[24] Geodatabase Workbook. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
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[26] Understanding ArcSDE. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[27] Understanding Map Projections. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[28] ArcSDE Configuration and Tuning Guide for Oracle. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[29] Preparing a Community Wildfire Protection Plan. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[30] Dawn J,Patrick N.ArcGIS Marine Data Model. USA: ESRI Press, 2003.
[31] Chris Wayne.Suitability Analysis With Raster Data.ESRI-Olympia,2003.
[32] Colin Childs.ArcGIS Topology for ArcView Users.ESRI Educational Services, 2003.
[33] Derek Law.Dimensions in the Geodatabase.ESRI Educational Services, 2003.
[34] Keldah Hedstrom.Understanding ArcSDE Table Relationships.ESRI Educational Services, 2003.
[35] Eric Paapanen, Shelley Higgins, Susan Kotsovolos. Application Developer's Guide - Large Objects (LOBs). Oracle Corporation, 2002
[36] Eric Pimpler.Supporting ArcSDE on Oracle.SBC Communications,Inc., 2002.
[37] James Neild.Raster Data Management with ArcSDE.ESRI Product Management, 2002.
[38] Steve Grise, Eddie Idolyantes,Evan Brinton.Water Utilities ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[39] Environmentally Regulated Facility Geodatabase Model. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[40] Electric Distribution ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[41] Gas Distribution ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[42] Topography and Basemap ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[43] Drew Decker.GIS Data Sources.John Wiley & Sons,Inc., 2001.
[44] Mark Harris.Managing ArcSDE Services. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[45] Nigel Walford.Geographical Data--Characteristics Sources.John Wiley & Sons,Inc., 2001.
[46] Modeling Our World. ESRI Press, 1999.
[2] 邵佩英.分布式数据库系统及其应用.北京:科学出版社,2005.
[3] 管志宁.地磁场与磁力勘探.北京:地质出版社,2005.
[4] 陈俊华,宋关福,李绍俊.基于 RDBMS 的空间数据库的设计与实现.北京:超图,2005.
[5] 程晓琳,宋苗云,黄志超.C#数据库高级教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[6] (美)Joseph Schmuller.UML 基础、案例与应用.李虎,赵龙刚译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004.
[7] 王雨霜.基于 ArcSDE 的多源空间数据库建设:[硕士学位论文].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2004.
[8] 赵村民,宋利好,赵晓民.基于 Oracle 与 ArcSDE 的空间信息访问优化.吉林大学学报,2004,22(3):283-288.
[9] 张华,汪云甲.基于 ArcSDE 的矿山地理信息系统的研究.河北理工学院学报,2004,26(1):5-10.
[10] 闾国华,张书亮.地理信息系统集成原理与方法.北京:科学出版社,2003.
[11] 郑人杰,殷人昆.实用软件工程.北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[12] 林锐.软件工程思想.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[13] 党安荣.ArcGIS 8 Desktop 地理信息系统应用指南.北京:清华大学出版社,2003.
[14] 李佳田,刘宏斌,武伟,等.基于 SDE 的数据库应用研究.微机发展,2003,13(4):7-10.
[15] 胡欣杰.Oracle 9i 数据库管理员指南.北京:希望电子出版社,2002.
[16] 毛峰,沈小华.ArcGIS8 开发与实践.北京:科学出版社,2002.
[17] Tom Archer.C#技术内幕.侯晓霞,柴洪辉译.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[18] 邬伦,刘瑜,张晶.地理信息系统——原理、方法和应用.北京:科学出版社,2001.
[19] (美)Michael N. DeMers.地理信息系统基本原理(第二版).武法东,付宗堂,王小牛译.北京:电子工业出版社,2001.
[20] 陈述彭,周成虎.地理信系统导论.北京:科学出版社,2000.
[21] 张超.地理信息系统实习教程.北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[22] 毕硕本,王桥.地理信息系统软件工程的原理与方法.北京:科学出版社,1999.
[23] DAWN J, MICHAEL J. A NEW OBJECT-ORIENTED DATA MODEL FOR COASTS AND OCEANS. USA: ESRI Press, 2005.
[24] Geodatabase Workbook. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[25] Building a Geodatabase. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[26] Understanding ArcSDE. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[27] Understanding Map Projections. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[28] ArcSDE Configuration and Tuning Guide for Oracle. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[29] Preparing a Community Wildfire Protection Plan. USA: ESRI Press, 2004.
[30] Dawn J,Patrick N.ArcGIS Marine Data Model. USA: ESRI Press, 2003.
[31] Chris Wayne.Suitability Analysis With Raster Data.ESRI-Olympia,2003.
[32] Colin Childs.ArcGIS Topology for ArcView Users.ESRI Educational Services, 2003.
[33] Derek Law.Dimensions in the Geodatabase.ESRI Educational Services, 2003.
[34] Keldah Hedstrom.Understanding ArcSDE Table Relationships.ESRI Educational Services, 2003.
[35] Eric Paapanen, Shelley Higgins, Susan Kotsovolos. Application Developer's Guide - Large Objects (LOBs). Oracle Corporation, 2002
[36] Eric Pimpler.Supporting ArcSDE on Oracle.SBC Communications,Inc., 2002.
[37] James Neild.Raster Data Management with ArcSDE.ESRI Product Management, 2002.
[38] Steve Grise, Eddie Idolyantes,Evan Brinton.Water Utilities ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[39] Environmentally Regulated Facility Geodatabase Model. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[40] Electric Distribution ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[41] Gas Distribution ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[42] Topography and Basemap ArcGIS Data Models. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[43] Drew Decker.GIS Data Sources.John Wiley & Sons,Inc., 2001.
[44] Mark Harris.Managing ArcSDE Services. USA: ESRI Press, 2001.
[45] Nigel Walford.Geographical Data--Characteristics Sources.John Wiley & Sons,Inc., 2001.
[46] Modeling Our World. ESRI Press, 1999.