港口船舶协同调度系统设计与WEBGIS平台实现
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摘要
随着世界科技的进步,以信息技术、通讯技术、计算机技术以及GIS技术为代表的现代科学与技术的发展和进步对航运领域产生了极大的影响,它们为船舶以及船舶管理部门提供了技术保障。海事卫星通信系统、GMDSS海上无线电通信、GPS、船舶自动识别系统AIS、船舶交通服务系统VTS、特别是电子海图和显示系统ECDIS的相继出现,在很大程度上改变了传统航海的概念,航海者对船舶和周围环境的掌控能力大大提高,有效地保障了船舶航行安全和效率。同时,新一代基于信息技术、计算机技术和GIS技术的航运管理技术创新也得到不断发展,有效地提高了船舶管理水平,进一步促进了航运安全以及航运效率的提高。
港口是整个航运环节中的一个重要组成部分,在国民经济中有着举足轻重的作用。生产调度作为港口集团生产运作的核心,对企业的生产效率和经济效益有直接影响。随着船舶运输的日趋繁忙,在资源有限的情况下,港口生产调度面临的形势更为严峻。因此如何综合利用信息技术、通讯技术、计算机技术以及GIS技术,正确、合理地规划生产调度信息化建设,使其能够为企业生产运作提供准确、可靠的生产调度信息,提高生产调度的管理水平和效率,已经成为国内许多港口企业亟待解决的一个重点课题。本文正是在这一背景下,对港口的生产调度系统进行研究,提出并设计了港口船舶协同调度系统。
论文研究的重点包括以下几个方面:
1、围绕港口作业的实际情况,对现有港口调度系统业务的局限性进行了分析,并提出了如何运用现有的各种信息技术来加以解决。
2、港口船舶协同调度系统的设计。针对目前国内港口的调度系统现状以及现有设备的情况,提出并设计港口船舶协同调度系统,并对系统的各功能模块进行了设计。
3、WEBGIS支撑平台的实现。文章最后介绍了WEBGIS支撑平台的实现,平台为实现系统的其他功能以及以后的扩展功能提供了基础。
With the progresses of technology in the world, modern science and technology which take information, communications, computer and GIS as representation have a great impact on shipping and maritime field. These new technologies provide with technical support for management of shipping and maritime. With the naissance of marine satellite communications systems. GMDSS, GPS, AIS and VTS, especially ECDIS , the traditional concept of navigation has been changed in a large degree , the ability of mariner to control the ship and the environment has been improved greatly, and the security and efficiency of navigation have been ensured effectively. At the same time, a new generation innovation which based on information, computer and GIS in shipping management technology have developed continuously, and the management of ships has been improved effectively, so maritime security and efficiency of shipping has been further promoted.
Port plays an indispensable part in the whole shipping process as well as a prominent role in the national economy. Port dispatching considered as the core in production and operation of port enterprise, has a direct impact on production efficiency and economic benefits. As the marine transportation is heavier and heavier, dispatching production of port has been confronted with more serious situations with limited resources. Therefore how do we take full and comprehensive advantage of information, communications, computer and GIS; design information construction in production dispatching correctly and reasonably; enable them to provide enterprises with accurate and reliable production dispatching information in production; improve the management and efficiency of production dispatching; which has become an important problem which needed to be solved urgently for many domestic port enterprises. According to the above background, this article aimed to do the research to the production dispatching system in port, to bring forward and design the ship cooperative dispatching system of port.
The research focuses on the following aspects:
1. According to the actual situation of port operations, the paper has had an analysis of limitations of present operations dispatching system of port, and show how to solve the limitations by using the various existing information technology.
2. The design of the shipping cooperative dispatching system of port .According to the present dispatching system in the domestic port and existing equipment, the paper bring forward and design the shipping cooperative dispatching system of port, and design the function module of the system.
3. Implementation of WEBGIS support platform. At the end of the paper, WEBGIS support platform has been implemented, and it provides with a foundation to the implementation of other functions and subsequent expansive functions of the system.
港口是整个航运环节中的一个重要组成部分,在国民经济中有着举足轻重的作用。生产调度作为港口集团生产运作的核心,对企业的生产效率和经济效益有直接影响。随着船舶运输的日趋繁忙,在资源有限的情况下,港口生产调度面临的形势更为严峻。因此如何综合利用信息技术、通讯技术、计算机技术以及GIS技术,正确、合理地规划生产调度信息化建设,使其能够为企业生产运作提供准确、可靠的生产调度信息,提高生产调度的管理水平和效率,已经成为国内许多港口企业亟待解决的一个重点课题。本文正是在这一背景下,对港口的生产调度系统进行研究,提出并设计了港口船舶协同调度系统。
论文研究的重点包括以下几个方面:
1、围绕港口作业的实际情况,对现有港口调度系统业务的局限性进行了分析,并提出了如何运用现有的各种信息技术来加以解决。
2、港口船舶协同调度系统的设计。针对目前国内港口的调度系统现状以及现有设备的情况,提出并设计港口船舶协同调度系统,并对系统的各功能模块进行了设计。
3、WEBGIS支撑平台的实现。文章最后介绍了WEBGIS支撑平台的实现,平台为实现系统的其他功能以及以后的扩展功能提供了基础。
With the progresses of technology in the world, modern science and technology which take information, communications, computer and GIS as representation have a great impact on shipping and maritime field. These new technologies provide with technical support for management of shipping and maritime. With the naissance of marine satellite communications systems. GMDSS, GPS, AIS and VTS, especially ECDIS , the traditional concept of navigation has been changed in a large degree , the ability of mariner to control the ship and the environment has been improved greatly, and the security and efficiency of navigation have been ensured effectively. At the same time, a new generation innovation which based on information, computer and GIS in shipping management technology have developed continuously, and the management of ships has been improved effectively, so maritime security and efficiency of shipping has been further promoted.
Port plays an indispensable part in the whole shipping process as well as a prominent role in the national economy. Port dispatching considered as the core in production and operation of port enterprise, has a direct impact on production efficiency and economic benefits. As the marine transportation is heavier and heavier, dispatching production of port has been confronted with more serious situations with limited resources. Therefore how do we take full and comprehensive advantage of information, communications, computer and GIS; design information construction in production dispatching correctly and reasonably; enable them to provide enterprises with accurate and reliable production dispatching information in production; improve the management and efficiency of production dispatching; which has become an important problem which needed to be solved urgently for many domestic port enterprises. According to the above background, this article aimed to do the research to the production dispatching system in port, to bring forward and design the ship cooperative dispatching system of port.
The research focuses on the following aspects:
1. According to the actual situation of port operations, the paper has had an analysis of limitations of present operations dispatching system of port, and show how to solve the limitations by using the various existing information technology.
2. The design of the shipping cooperative dispatching system of port .According to the present dispatching system in the domestic port and existing equipment, the paper bring forward and design the shipping cooperative dispatching system of port, and design the function module of the system.
3. Implementation of WEBGIS support platform. At the end of the paper, WEBGIS support platform has been implemented, and it provides with a foundation to the implementation of other functions and subsequent expansive functions of the system.
引文
[1]刘卫平.IMO的强制性举措及AIS、VDR的装船要求.江苏船舶,2003年20卷2期.
[2]邓洪章.IMO航行安全分委会第51次会议关于AIS、VDR、ECDIS的报告.世界海运,2006年02期.
[3]张爽,鲍君忠.船舶远程识别与跟踪(LRIT)热点问题及履约建议.国际海事公约研究与动态,重点导读.
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[5]李建松编著.地理信息系统原理,武汉:武汉大学出版社.
[6]邬伦,张晶,赵伟编著.地理信息系统.北京:电子工业出版社.
[7]吴信才.地理信息系统设计与实现.北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[8]http://baike,baidu,com/view/41463,htm.
[9]Rick Cattell.J2EE技术实践.机械工业出版社,2002.1
[10]Ronald Mak.Java Number Cruncher:The Java Programmer's Guide to Numerical Computing.Prentice Hall PTR
[11]Steve Wilson,Jeff Kesselman.Java(TM) Platform Performance:Strategies and Tactics.Addison Wesley
[12]Tang WSM,Selwood JR.GIS Web Services:A route to societal GIS[A].Map Asia 2003[C].2003.
[13]Mohammadi E,Aien A,AlesheikhAA.Developing an Internet-GIS Application using GML[A].Map Asia 2003[C].2003.
[14]Bardard T,Richard D.Using XML for the exchange of updating information between geographical information systems[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2001,(25):17-31.
[15]Kotzinos D,Prastacos P.Java-based applet for performing GIS on the Web[J].Systems,Analysis Modeling and Simulation,2001,(41):593-606.
[16]Tao CV,Yuan S.Development of Web based GIServices[A].Proceedings of GIS 2000Conference(CD-ROM)[C].Toronto:Geoplace Inc,2000.
[17]Abel DJ.Towards integrated geographical information processing[J].Geographical Information Science,1998,12(4):353-371.
[18]Peng Z,Douglas D.An internet-based GIS data access system[J].Journal of Urban and Regional Systems,1997,22(1):20-30.
[19]Wang H,Huang JZ,Qu Y,et al.Web services:problems and future directions[J].Web Semantics:Science,Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,2004,1(3):309-320
[20]王佐成,薛丽霞,汪林林,李永树.基于Java的WEBGIS实现.计算机工程与应用,2005,20.
[21]李新成,杨公训,邹恒义,郭亮.WEBGIS开发技术与应用.现代电子技术,2004年第10期.
[22]王继周,付俊娥,李成名,朱欣焰.基于J2EE的WEBGIS应用服务器构建技术研究.计算机工程与应用,2003年28期.
[23]张迪校,陈红霞.WEBGIS技术现状与发展趋势探析.测绘通报,2001年增刊.
[24]赵昂.基于WEBGIS的信息系统的分析、设计与实现:(硕士论文).武汉:武汉理工大学,2002.
[25]程玉生.WEBGIS——互联网地理信息系统的研究和实现:(硕士论文).大连:大连理工大学,2002.
[26]杜震洪.基于J2EE的分布式广电WEBGIS系统设计与实现:(硕士论文).浙江:浙江大学,2007.
[27]Carol McCullough-Dieter著,天宏工作室译.Oracle 9i数据库管理员:实现与管理.北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[28]Dan Hotka著.邓少鹛,江峰,钟文,吴超亮等译.Oracle 9i开发实例精解.中国电力出版社,2002.
[29]Lannes LI Morris-Murphy著,天宏工作室译.Oracle 9i SQL与PL/SQL开发指南.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[30]Michael Morrison.XML.Unleashed.Sams Publishing.2000.
[31]张哲.基于XML的元数据体系的数据交换.计算机工程与应用,2003,10:180-184.
[32]周鹏.面向XML的安全中间件:硕士学位论文.成都:四川大学,2006.
[33]王林霞.基于XML的数据建模及数据交换技术的研究:硕士学位论文.南京:南京理工大学,2006.
[34]Electronic Chart for Navigation-European cooperation in the fields of scientific and technical research.1997,http://www.cordis.lu/cost-transport.
[35]INCARNATION.Efficient Inland navigation information system.Jan 1996-Dec 1997,4th Framework Programmer research project,http://www.euro-compris.org
[36]李冠宇,骆彤.港口生产调度信息基础结构研究.交通与计算机.1996年8月VOL.14,Np.4.
[37]易文明.基于浏览器/服务器模式的设备管理信息系统的设计与实现:(硕士论文).武汉:华中科技大学,2006.
[38]李永攀.基于J2EE的长江数字航道系统支撑平台研究:(硕士论文).大连:大连海事大学,2007.
[39]卢亮.港口集团生产调度管理信息系统规划研究:(硕士论文).北京:北京交通大学,2007.
[40]缪昌文.近岸船舶数字化监控系统研究:(硕士论文).大连:大连海事大学,2003.
[41]宣晓东.宁波大港引航有限公司业务流程再造研究:(硕士论文).上海:上海海事大学,2006.
[42]戚建斌.宁波大港引航有限公司引航管理信息系统的研究:(硕士论文).上海:上海海事大学,2006.
[44]程亮.上海港口局港航服务流程再造研究:(硕士论文).上海:上海海事大学,2006.
[45]梁健科.大连港轮驳公司发展战略研究:(硕士论文).大连:大连海事大学,2003.
[46]孙慧婷.港口船舶动态智能监控与管理.港口装卸,2004年第5期(总第157期).
[47]刘永红.微机在港口调度系统的应用.港口科技动态,1997年第2期.
[48]周倜.微机在港口业务收入管理中的应用.交通财会,1987年第01期.
[49]杜新.一个港口业务系统的设计与实现.交通与计算机,2000年第1期第18卷(总第90期).
[50]杨洪芹.一个轮驳调度管理系统.交通与计算机,1996年12月第14卷第6期.
[51]戴江红,孟宪志.营口港生产调度综合显示系统.交通与计算机,1999年10月第17卷第5期.
[2]邓洪章.IMO航行安全分委会第51次会议关于AIS、VDR、ECDIS的报告.世界海运,2006年02期.
[3]张爽,鲍君忠.船舶远程识别与跟踪(LRIT)热点问题及履约建议.国际海事公约研究与动态,重点导读.
[4]鲍建波.The development of the concept of e-Navigation.中国海事,2007年11期.
[5]李建松编著.地理信息系统原理,武汉:武汉大学出版社.
[6]邬伦,张晶,赵伟编著.地理信息系统.北京:电子工业出版社.
[7]吴信才.地理信息系统设计与实现.北京:电子工业出版社,2002.
[8]http://baike,baidu,com/view/41463,htm.
[9]Rick Cattell.J2EE技术实践.机械工业出版社,2002.1
[10]Ronald Mak.Java Number Cruncher:The Java Programmer's Guide to Numerical Computing.Prentice Hall PTR
[11]Steve Wilson,Jeff Kesselman.Java(TM) Platform Performance:Strategies and Tactics.Addison Wesley
[12]Tang WSM,Selwood JR.GIS Web Services:A route to societal GIS[A].Map Asia 2003[C].2003.
[13]Mohammadi E,Aien A,AlesheikhAA.Developing an Internet-GIS Application using GML[A].Map Asia 2003[C].2003.
[14]Bardard T,Richard D.Using XML for the exchange of updating information between geographical information systems[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2001,(25):17-31.
[15]Kotzinos D,Prastacos P.Java-based applet for performing GIS on the Web[J].Systems,Analysis Modeling and Simulation,2001,(41):593-606.
[16]Tao CV,Yuan S.Development of Web based GIServices[A].Proceedings of GIS 2000Conference(CD-ROM)[C].Toronto:Geoplace Inc,2000.
[17]Abel DJ.Towards integrated geographical information processing[J].Geographical Information Science,1998,12(4):353-371.
[18]Peng Z,Douglas D.An internet-based GIS data access system[J].Journal of Urban and Regional Systems,1997,22(1):20-30.
[19]Wang H,Huang JZ,Qu Y,et al.Web services:problems and future directions[J].Web Semantics:Science,Services and Agents on the World Wide Web,2004,1(3):309-320
[20]王佐成,薛丽霞,汪林林,李永树.基于Java的WEBGIS实现.计算机工程与应用,2005,20.
[21]李新成,杨公训,邹恒义,郭亮.WEBGIS开发技术与应用.现代电子技术,2004年第10期.
[22]王继周,付俊娥,李成名,朱欣焰.基于J2EE的WEBGIS应用服务器构建技术研究.计算机工程与应用,2003年28期.
[23]张迪校,陈红霞.WEBGIS技术现状与发展趋势探析.测绘通报,2001年增刊.
[24]赵昂.基于WEBGIS的信息系统的分析、设计与实现:(硕士论文).武汉:武汉理工大学,2002.
[25]程玉生.WEBGIS——互联网地理信息系统的研究和实现:(硕士论文).大连:大连理工大学,2002.
[26]杜震洪.基于J2EE的分布式广电WEBGIS系统设计与实现:(硕士论文).浙江:浙江大学,2007.
[27]Carol McCullough-Dieter著,天宏工作室译.Oracle 9i数据库管理员:实现与管理.北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
[28]Dan Hotka著.邓少鹛,江峰,钟文,吴超亮等译.Oracle 9i开发实例精解.中国电力出版社,2002.
[29]Lannes LI Morris-Murphy著,天宏工作室译.Oracle 9i SQL与PL/SQL开发指南.北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[30]Michael Morrison.XML.Unleashed.Sams Publishing.2000.
[31]张哲.基于XML的元数据体系的数据交换.计算机工程与应用,2003,10:180-184.
[32]周鹏.面向XML的安全中间件:硕士学位论文.成都:四川大学,2006.
[33]王林霞.基于XML的数据建模及数据交换技术的研究:硕士学位论文.南京:南京理工大学,2006.
[34]Electronic Chart for Navigation-European cooperation in the fields of scientific and technical research.1997,http://www.cordis.lu/cost-transport.
[35]INCARNATION.Efficient Inland navigation information system.Jan 1996-Dec 1997,4th Framework Programmer research project,http://www.euro-compris.org
[36]李冠宇,骆彤.港口生产调度信息基础结构研究.交通与计算机.1996年8月VOL.14,Np.4.
[37]易文明.基于浏览器/服务器模式的设备管理信息系统的设计与实现:(硕士论文).武汉:华中科技大学,2006.
[38]李永攀.基于J2EE的长江数字航道系统支撑平台研究:(硕士论文).大连:大连海事大学,2007.
[39]卢亮.港口集团生产调度管理信息系统规划研究:(硕士论文).北京:北京交通大学,2007.
[40]缪昌文.近岸船舶数字化监控系统研究:(硕士论文).大连:大连海事大学,2003.
[41]宣晓东.宁波大港引航有限公司业务流程再造研究:(硕士论文).上海:上海海事大学,2006.
[42]戚建斌.宁波大港引航有限公司引航管理信息系统的研究:(硕士论文).上海:上海海事大学,2006.
[44]程亮.上海港口局港航服务流程再造研究:(硕士论文).上海:上海海事大学,2006.
[45]梁健科.大连港轮驳公司发展战略研究:(硕士论文).大连:大连海事大学,2003.
[46]孙慧婷.港口船舶动态智能监控与管理.港口装卸,2004年第5期(总第157期).
[47]刘永红.微机在港口调度系统的应用.港口科技动态,1997年第2期.
[48]周倜.微机在港口业务收入管理中的应用.交通财会,1987年第01期.
[49]杜新.一个港口业务系统的设计与实现.交通与计算机,2000年第1期第18卷(总第90期).
[50]杨洪芹.一个轮驳调度管理系统.交通与计算机,1996年12月第14卷第6期.
[51]戴江红,孟宪志.营口港生产调度综合显示系统.交通与计算机,1999年10月第17卷第5期.