基于钉枪色彩设计的知识表达与推理研究
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摘要
随着计算机技术的不断发展,计算机辅助设计已经成为企业产品设计时非常重要的工具之一。作为企业的实际生产力,它能提高企业的设计效率、优化设计方案、减轻技术人员的劳动强度、缩短设计周期,从而使产品的成本降低,竞争能力明显提高。本文对计算机辅助色彩设计进行深入研究,针对钉枪色彩设计这一特殊领域,提出了面向钉枪色彩设计的解决策略。论文主要研究内容及成果如下:
1.在知识表示方面,本文对多种色彩搭配理论进行了研究,总结出了钉枪色彩的配置规则,提出面向对象的色彩知识表示方法,能够较好地适用于钉枪色彩配置领域。
2.在知识推理方面,本文深入研究了配色的知识推理,总结了适合钉枪配色的推理规则,设计了算法来解决钉枪色彩设计的配色冲突问题,提出新的案例匹配算法,解决了配色案例的精确匹配与模糊匹配问题。在知识获取方面,本文实现了基于案例的自动知识获取方法。
3.在系统架构方面,本文对钉枪配色方案样本进行了数据分析,依照所研究的相应配色知识表示与推理,提出了适合钉枪色彩配置的系统架构。该架构实现了由主色、第一辅助色、第二辅助色的配色流程,提供了配色方案预览功能与评价功能,并可对已完成配色方案进行分析与保存。
最后,本文将该系统予以实现,经过测试,验证了该系统的实用性。
With the continuous development of computer technology, Computer Aided Design (CAD) has been an important tool during the process of product design. As a crucial source of productivity in company, it can improve the efficiency of product design, optimize product design scheme, mitigate the work burden of employees, shorten products design cycle and it greatly reduced product cost and improved company's competiveness. This paper researched in computer aided color design. With a primary focus on the particular area of air-nailer color configuration, the paper proposed a series of strategies and solutions pertaining to air-nailer color configuration issues. An overview of research processes and results in the paper are listed as follows:
In the knowledge representation field, with researches on color configuration theories, the paper summarized a set of air-nailer color configuration rules. It also put forward an improved methodology to express object-oriented color knowledge representation, which could be applied to air-nailer color configuration.
In the knowledge reasoning field, the paper conducted in-depth research on color configuration reasoning and summarized the rules which are suitable for air-nailer color configuration. It also created a new algorithm for judging the conflicts during the color configuration workflow. Furthermore, it put forward a new algorithm, which solved the "Exact match" and "Fuzzy match" problems on case matching. In knowledge acquisition field, the paper implemented an automatic knowledge acquisition method based on color configuration cases.
In the framework design, the paper analyzed air-nailer color configuration samples, with the theories on corresponding color representation and inference, it proposed a framework that adapt to air-nailer color configuration.The framework implemented the color configuration procedures for dominant color, first auxiliary color and second auxiliary color, provided preview, comment, analysis and save functions for cases.
Last, the paper successfully implemented the system and proved the validity after a series of test.
1.在知识表示方面,本文对多种色彩搭配理论进行了研究,总结出了钉枪色彩的配置规则,提出面向对象的色彩知识表示方法,能够较好地适用于钉枪色彩配置领域。
2.在知识推理方面,本文深入研究了配色的知识推理,总结了适合钉枪配色的推理规则,设计了算法来解决钉枪色彩设计的配色冲突问题,提出新的案例匹配算法,解决了配色案例的精确匹配与模糊匹配问题。在知识获取方面,本文实现了基于案例的自动知识获取方法。
3.在系统架构方面,本文对钉枪配色方案样本进行了数据分析,依照所研究的相应配色知识表示与推理,提出了适合钉枪色彩配置的系统架构。该架构实现了由主色、第一辅助色、第二辅助色的配色流程,提供了配色方案预览功能与评价功能,并可对已完成配色方案进行分析与保存。
最后,本文将该系统予以实现,经过测试,验证了该系统的实用性。
With the continuous development of computer technology, Computer Aided Design (CAD) has been an important tool during the process of product design. As a crucial source of productivity in company, it can improve the efficiency of product design, optimize product design scheme, mitigate the work burden of employees, shorten products design cycle and it greatly reduced product cost and improved company's competiveness. This paper researched in computer aided color design. With a primary focus on the particular area of air-nailer color configuration, the paper proposed a series of strategies and solutions pertaining to air-nailer color configuration issues. An overview of research processes and results in the paper are listed as follows:
In the knowledge representation field, with researches on color configuration theories, the paper summarized a set of air-nailer color configuration rules. It also put forward an improved methodology to express object-oriented color knowledge representation, which could be applied to air-nailer color configuration.
In the knowledge reasoning field, the paper conducted in-depth research on color configuration reasoning and summarized the rules which are suitable for air-nailer color configuration. It also created a new algorithm for judging the conflicts during the color configuration workflow. Furthermore, it put forward a new algorithm, which solved the "Exact match" and "Fuzzy match" problems on case matching. In knowledge acquisition field, the paper implemented an automatic knowledge acquisition method based on color configuration cases.
In the framework design, the paper analyzed air-nailer color configuration samples, with the theories on corresponding color representation and inference, it proposed a framework that adapt to air-nailer color configuration.The framework implemented the color configuration procedures for dominant color, first auxiliary color and second auxiliary color, provided preview, comment, analysis and save functions for cases.
Last, the paper successfully implemented the system and proved the validity after a series of test.
引文
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[3]佚名.什么是工业设计[EB/OL].http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=工业设计&variant=zh-cn
[4]International Council of Societies of Industrial Design.Definition of design.[C/OL].1980,http://www.icsid.org/about/about/articles31.htm
[5]Judd DB,Wyszecki G.Color in Business,Science and Industry.Third Edition,John Wiley &Sons,New York,1975.
[6]Clark,Kim B,Takahiro Fujimoto.Product Development Performance:Strategy,Organization,and Management in the World Auto Industry.Boston:Harvard Business School Press,1991.
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[8]赵和范.现代机电产品的色彩设计.建设机械技术与管理,1994,7(6):17-26.
[9]潘云鹤,孙守迁,包恩伟.计算机辅助工业设计技术发展状况与趋势[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,1999,11(3):248-252.
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[11]HSIAO S W.Fuzzy set theory on car-color design[J].Color Research and Application,1994,19(3):202-213.
[12]Tetsuya Sano,Hideki Yamamoto.Intelligent CAD System for Japanese Kimono[C].IECON-2000Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,2000:942-947.
[13]Shih-Wen Hsiao,Fu-Yuan Chiu,Hsin-Yi Hsu.A method for cloth-color match for skin based on computer-aided color harmony[C].Proceedings of the 17th IASTED international conference on Modelling and simulation table of contents,2006:97-100.
[14]H.Zha,P.Wang.Realistic Face Modeling by Registration of 3-D Mesh Models and Multi-View Color Images[C],8th Int Conf Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CAD/Graphics'2003),Macao,China,2003:17-22.
[15]陆长德等.计算机辅助色彩设计系统的构造方法研究[J].西北工业大学学报,2000,18(3):487-490.
[16]赵江洪,欧静,张军.色彩意象尺度在数控机床MAID系统中的研究及应用[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2004,31(6):83-86.
[17]苑寅秋.面向机电产品的色彩设计专家系统研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2001.
[18]欧静.色彩意象尺度在数控机床MAID系统中的研究及应用[D].湖南:湖南大学,2005.
[19]吕新广等.包装色彩学[M].北京:北京印刷工业出版社,2001.
[20]佚名.色彩的研究历史.http://www.chkart.com/art868/secai.asp.
[21]Berlin B,Kay P.Basic Color Terms:Their Universality and Evolution,University of California Press,Berkeley,1969.
[22]安宁.色彩原理与色彩构成[M].杭州:中国美术学院出版社,2001.
[23]王占北,程炎明.色彩语义学在产品设计中的一些构想.湖北工业大学学报,2005,20(3):174-178.
[24]冯健亲.色彩[M].南京:江苏美术出版社,1994.
[25]钟蜀珩.色彩构成[M].杭州:中国美术学院出版社,2005.
[26]Jonhannes Itten.色彩艺术[M].上海:上海人民美术出版社,1985.
[27]滝本孝雄/藤沢英昭.色彩心理学[M].上海:科学技术文献出版社,1989.
[28]Guilford JP,Smith PC.A system of colour preferences[J].American Journal of Psychology,1959,72:487-502.
[29]Munsell AH.A Grammar of Color[M].Edited and introduction by F.Birren from the original version of 1921.Van Nostrand Reinhold,New York,1969.
[30]R.W.G.Hunt.The Reproduction of Colour in Photography,Printing & Television[M],5th Ed.Fountain Press,England,1995.
[31]Mark D.Fairchild.Color Appearance Models[M].Addison-Wesley,Reading,MA,1998.
[32]Charles A.Poynton.Introduction to Video Colour Spaces[S].Sun Microsystems Computer Corp.(c),1992.
[33]郭廉夫,张继华.色彩美学[M].西安:陕西人民美术出版社,1992.
[34]张宪荣,张萱.设计色彩学[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003.
[35]Goethe JW.Theory of Colours[M].The MIT Press,1970.
[36]佚名.奥斯特瓦尔德色彩系统.http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=奥斯特瓦尔德色彩系统&variant=zh-cn.
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[38]Ostwald W.The Color Primer.Edited by F.Birren from the German edition "Die Farbenfibel"of 1916[M].Van Nostrand Reinhold,New York,1969.
[39]吕新广等.包装色彩学[M].北京:北京印刷工业出版社,2001.
[40]朝仓直已.艺术设计的色彩构成[M].北京:中国计划出版社,2000.
[41]陈琏年.色彩设计[M].重庆:西南师范大学出版社,2001.
[42]吴士元.色彩构成[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江美术出版社,1991.
[43]Gunther Kress.Colour as a semiotic mode:notes for a grammar of colour[J].Visual Communication,2002,1(3):343-368.
[44]Charles Stroh.Basic Color Theory and Color in Computers[J].Art Education,1997,50(4):17-22.
[45]Albert H Munsell.A grammar of color[M].Edited and introduction by F.Birren from the original version of 1921.New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1969.
[46]张向阳.信息家电大规模定制的色彩设计方法研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2004.
[47]Burchett K E.Color harmony[J].Color Research and Application,2002,27(1):28-31.
[48]王章旺.包装设计色彩新概念[J].包装工程,2006,27(4):166-169.
[49]佚名.色彩调和原理[M/OL].http://chaoyi.net/Text.aspx?id=106.
[50]张小鹭,戚跃春.色彩构成[M].湖南:湖南美术出版社,2004.
[51]张效祥.计算机科学技术百科全书[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[52]陆汝铃.人工智能[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[53]曹文君.知识库系统原理及其应用[M].上海:复旦大学出版,1995.
[54]孔繁胜.知识库系统原理[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2000.
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