城市道路植物景观色彩控制研究
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摘要
作为城市道路景观的重要方面,植物景观色彩的研究具有十分重要的现实意义。目前国内外关于植物景观色彩的研究多以园林植物色彩的美学应用等微观领域为主,缺乏宏观角度的系统研究。基于城市道路植物景观色彩控制研究的空白,本文从植物景观色彩视觉要素入手,探明了城市道路植物景观色彩的影响因素,就如何控制引导城市道路植物景观色彩规划进行了探讨,尝试建立城市道路植物景观色彩整体研究的思路和框架。
本论文的主要研究内容及创新点如下:
(1)城市道路植物景观色彩的构成与分析。本文从视觉角度将植物景观色彩归纳为植物色彩的物理属性、构成性以及材质三个方面,从而探寻了植物景观色彩的规律。结合色彩理论和相关案例,提出城市道路植物景观色彩视觉协调模式及配色谱系;同时从主客体两方面深入剖析了影响城市道路植物景观色彩的因素,包括基于人的行为规律的主体因素,以及以城市道路环境色彩为主的客体因素;基于以上这三部分的研究,为构建了城市道路植物景观色彩控制的理论提供科学依据。
(2)城市道路植物景观色彩控制的原则与方法研究,用于控制和引导城市道路植物景观的色彩规划。为本文的研究核心,首先基于前面章节的研究,提出城市道路植物景观色彩控制的一般原则,包括行为主体匹配原则、环境色彩协调原则、历史文化关联原则、自然环境协调原则;其次参照城市景观色彩规划的研究成果,构建城市道路植物景观色彩控制程序;具体包括三个实施步骤:首先是准备调查期,即相关背景和色彩信息的收集与分析;其次是植物景观色彩的总体控制,即明确影响因素,制定植物景观色彩的控制目标,为植物景观色彩总体定位;最后是城市道路植物景观色彩的区段控制,根据前两个步骤的分析和处理的结果得到相应的控制要求及引导策略,从而形成城市道路植物景观色彩控制的整个流程。
(3)对城市道路植物景观色彩控制应用的研究,裨益于相应的城市道路植物景观规划设计实践。基于上海地区城市道路植物景观色彩分析,归纳总结了其主要植物景观配置模式,并提出优化建议。并应用于张家港人民路植物景观规划,推荐相应的植物景观模式,以提高城市道路植物景观色彩控制的可操作性。
本论文研究的意义有:完善城市道路植物色彩理论,通过植物景观色彩的控制与引导,实现城市道路环境的整体协调,进一步指导城市道路植物景观规划设计实践。
本文对于城市道路植物景观色彩控制引导的研究还处于探索阶段,对于首次提出城市道路植物景观色彩控制研究,在其影响因素的分析及控制方法上还有待进一步的深入与完善。
As an important aspect of urban road landscape, the color of plant landscape is well worthy to research. Presently, the study on plantscape color at domestic and abroad mainly focuses on micro domain such as the aesthetic applications of gardern plants. However, reasrech from the macro perspective on it has been less concern. Thus, based on the research gap of plant color in urban roads, the paper from visual elements to the start, proved factors which effect the color of landscape plant in urban roads, and we explore guide on how to control of plant landscape, aim to establish the overall study in ideas and framework of urban road plantscape.
The primary content and innovation of this study is as below:
Firstly, color composition and analysis of urban road plant landscape. From the visual to explore the law of color landscape, threee aspects of plant color were summarized in physical properties, constitute and material. Combination of color theory and related cases, model of coordination and color spectrum were proposed for urban road plant color; Meanwhile, urban road landscape plant color factors wre deeply analized from the main and impact object, including the human behavior factors, and environment color of urban roads. Based on the three pasts’study, to provide a scientific basis for the color control of landscape plant in urban roads.
Secondly, principles and methods of color control of urban roads plants are proposed, to lead the planning of urban road plant color control and guide. This section is the centre of this thesis, it proposes the principle of urban road plant color control based on the former researching terms, including matching to actors, coordination with environment color, historical and cultural association, coordination with natural environment; refering to the research of city color planning, it constructs an urban road plant landscape color control procedure. This procedure includes three steps: The first is preparation and investigation stage, which is to collect urban road related information,analyse and summarize colors and make clear the restrict elements; the second is overall control of plant color in urban roads, analysis of the impact factors of plant color in urban roads, to determine the overall goals and principles of plant color control, the over tone, composition and choice of plant species; finally is the color the landscape of urban road section of plant control, according to the analysis and conclusion of the first two steps, to get corresponding means of control and guidance strategy, and complete the whole process of urban roads plant landscape color control.
Thirdly, application of color control in plant landscape for urban road, to benefit the planning and design of urban road plant landscape practice. Based on the analysis of plant landscape color in Shanghai roads, summarized its main plant landscape mode. And application of plant landscape planning of People Road in Zhangjiagang, the landscape plants models are recommended, to improve operability of color control of plant landscape in urban roads.
The significance of this thesis are: research on color of plant landscape to enrich the theoretical of the urban roads color.Through control and guidance of palnt color, so as to make the the overall coordination of urban road environment, and provide a guidance to planning and design of palnt landscape.
The study on plant landscape color is still on initial stage, and for the specific details remain to be further research. Color control of urban road landscape of plant remains to be further improved since it is the first time to be put forward. And its analysis of factors and control methods to be further improved.
本论文的主要研究内容及创新点如下:
(1)城市道路植物景观色彩的构成与分析。本文从视觉角度将植物景观色彩归纳为植物色彩的物理属性、构成性以及材质三个方面,从而探寻了植物景观色彩的规律。结合色彩理论和相关案例,提出城市道路植物景观色彩视觉协调模式及配色谱系;同时从主客体两方面深入剖析了影响城市道路植物景观色彩的因素,包括基于人的行为规律的主体因素,以及以城市道路环境色彩为主的客体因素;基于以上这三部分的研究,为构建了城市道路植物景观色彩控制的理论提供科学依据。
(2)城市道路植物景观色彩控制的原则与方法研究,用于控制和引导城市道路植物景观的色彩规划。为本文的研究核心,首先基于前面章节的研究,提出城市道路植物景观色彩控制的一般原则,包括行为主体匹配原则、环境色彩协调原则、历史文化关联原则、自然环境协调原则;其次参照城市景观色彩规划的研究成果,构建城市道路植物景观色彩控制程序;具体包括三个实施步骤:首先是准备调查期,即相关背景和色彩信息的收集与分析;其次是植物景观色彩的总体控制,即明确影响因素,制定植物景观色彩的控制目标,为植物景观色彩总体定位;最后是城市道路植物景观色彩的区段控制,根据前两个步骤的分析和处理的结果得到相应的控制要求及引导策略,从而形成城市道路植物景观色彩控制的整个流程。
(3)对城市道路植物景观色彩控制应用的研究,裨益于相应的城市道路植物景观规划设计实践。基于上海地区城市道路植物景观色彩分析,归纳总结了其主要植物景观配置模式,并提出优化建议。并应用于张家港人民路植物景观规划,推荐相应的植物景观模式,以提高城市道路植物景观色彩控制的可操作性。
本论文研究的意义有:完善城市道路植物色彩理论,通过植物景观色彩的控制与引导,实现城市道路环境的整体协调,进一步指导城市道路植物景观规划设计实践。
本文对于城市道路植物景观色彩控制引导的研究还处于探索阶段,对于首次提出城市道路植物景观色彩控制研究,在其影响因素的分析及控制方法上还有待进一步的深入与完善。
As an important aspect of urban road landscape, the color of plant landscape is well worthy to research. Presently, the study on plantscape color at domestic and abroad mainly focuses on micro domain such as the aesthetic applications of gardern plants. However, reasrech from the macro perspective on it has been less concern. Thus, based on the research gap of plant color in urban roads, the paper from visual elements to the start, proved factors which effect the color of landscape plant in urban roads, and we explore guide on how to control of plant landscape, aim to establish the overall study in ideas and framework of urban road plantscape.
The primary content and innovation of this study is as below:
Firstly, color composition and analysis of urban road plant landscape. From the visual to explore the law of color landscape, threee aspects of plant color were summarized in physical properties, constitute and material. Combination of color theory and related cases, model of coordination and color spectrum were proposed for urban road plant color; Meanwhile, urban road landscape plant color factors wre deeply analized from the main and impact object, including the human behavior factors, and environment color of urban roads. Based on the three pasts’study, to provide a scientific basis for the color control of landscape plant in urban roads.
Secondly, principles and methods of color control of urban roads plants are proposed, to lead the planning of urban road plant color control and guide. This section is the centre of this thesis, it proposes the principle of urban road plant color control based on the former researching terms, including matching to actors, coordination with environment color, historical and cultural association, coordination with natural environment; refering to the research of city color planning, it constructs an urban road plant landscape color control procedure. This procedure includes three steps: The first is preparation and investigation stage, which is to collect urban road related information,analyse and summarize colors and make clear the restrict elements; the second is overall control of plant color in urban roads, analysis of the impact factors of plant color in urban roads, to determine the overall goals and principles of plant color control, the over tone, composition and choice of plant species; finally is the color the landscape of urban road section of plant control, according to the analysis and conclusion of the first two steps, to get corresponding means of control and guidance strategy, and complete the whole process of urban roads plant landscape color control.
Thirdly, application of color control in plant landscape for urban road, to benefit the planning and design of urban road plant landscape practice. Based on the analysis of plant landscape color in Shanghai roads, summarized its main plant landscape mode. And application of plant landscape planning of People Road in Zhangjiagang, the landscape plants models are recommended, to improve operability of color control of plant landscape in urban roads.
The significance of this thesis are: research on color of plant landscape to enrich the theoretical of the urban roads color.Through control and guidance of palnt color, so as to make the the overall coordination of urban road environment, and provide a guidance to planning and design of palnt landscape.
The study on plant landscape color is still on initial stage, and for the specific details remain to be further research. Color control of urban road landscape of plant remains to be further improved since it is the first time to be put forward. And its analysis of factors and control methods to be further improved.
引文
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[2]焦燕.建筑外观色彩的表现与设计[M].北京:机械工业出版社. 2003.
[3]城一夫.色彩史话[M].浙江:浙江人民美术出版社. 1995.
[4] Jean-Philippe Lencols, Dominique Lenclos. Couleurs de la France[M]. Paris: Editions du Moniteur. 1990.
[5]傅荣国.城市特色与色彩控制[J].广西交通规划勘察设计研究院. 2003, 19(1): 39-42
[6]苏雪痕.植物造景[M].北京:中国林业出版社. 1996.
[7]余树勋.花园设计[M].天津:天津大学出版社. 1998.
[8]段渊古,王宗侠,杨祖山.色彩在园林设计中的应用[J].西北林学院学报.2000, 15(4): 97-99.
[9]城市色彩和谐环境[J].建筑装饰材料世界.2007, (04): 74-77.
[10] GA.Jellicoe. Studies in Landscape Design [M]. London: oxford University Press. 2002.
[11]刘灿,张启翔.色彩调和理论与植物景观设计[J].风景园林.2005, (2): 46-48.
[12]阎树鑫,郑正.城市设计中的色彩引导——以温州中心城为例[J].城市规划汇刊.2003(4): 67-72.
[13]卢春霞,汤浩.城市设计中的色彩规划——以苏州古城街景城市设计为例[J].规划师.2003 12: 45-50.
[14]游涛.城市道路景观色彩研究——以南京大桥北路色彩规划为例[J].江苏城市规划. 2006(7): 45-48.
[15]孙晓菲.浅议鞍山城市规划[J].理论界. 2007, (5): 23-26.
[16]王旭东,潘波.城市色彩景观的规划与控制方法初探——以沈阳市为例[J].科技信息. 2007, 2: 82-87.
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