为女性设计
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摘要
随着市场经济的发展,商品已经进入了市场细分化的时代,在庞大的消费群体中,有一股不能被忽视的消费力量——女性群体,非常值得我们认真研究。“为女性设计”是市场细分化的结果,而在工业设计中的确存在性别差异。我们将通过分析设计中的性别差异,探讨如何更好的为女性设计。“人”是设计中最重要的元素,本文以女性为研究对象,首先对女性的生理特征、心理特征、审美心理和消费心理及行为方式进行详尽分析,掌握女性各方面特征及性别差异性,并以职业女性作为代表性的特别说明的更细分群体。
     设计对象的特征会在产品的形式上体现出来,在对女性有了系统全面的了解后,再分析女性的性别特征和差异性而导致的产品存在形式的特征和差异,包括产品类别、产品的造型语言和产品中的人机特征等,更创新的提出了产品性征这一概念以此归纳。为了形象说明,选用女性手机作为说明的主要例子,并采用意象尺度法、语义差异法为手段分析产品的造型语言,利用人机工程学分析产品的人机特征。
     在对女性和产品分别进行分析后,从确定性别特征目标、确定形态特征分类、确定产品操作方式和优化人机系统三个步骤来讨论如何更好的为女性设计。最终的目的在于利用各种方法手段为女性设计出人性化的产品,起到优化生活、美化生活的作用。
     本文通过分析女性性别特征和产品存在形式之间的关系,期望总结出一套系统的设计方法,为今后的“为女性设计”提供有效的方法和理论依据。
Along with the development of market economy, commodities have enter the era of market segmentation. In the huge consumption colonies there is a consuming power that
    can never be neglected-female colony, which is worthy being studied seriously. Not
    only design for female is the result of market segmentation, but also the sexual differences certainly exist in industrial design. We will discuss how to design for female in a better way with the analysis of the sexual differences in design. "People" is the most important factor in design. With female the subject, this paper firstly analyzes the physiological characteristic, psychological characteristic, aesthetic psychology, consumer psychology and behavior in detail to grasp the female characters and sexual differences, and career women are then circumstantiated as a precisely classified group of people.
    The characteristic for whom design is practiced will be represented in the form of product. After the systematic and general understanding of female, we will analyze the characteristic and differences of existent form of product resulting from the female sexual characteristic and differences, including the product categories, form language of product, ergonomic characteristic and so on. The concept of product sexual characteristic is created to conclude all of the characteristics. To explain the sexual characteristic more graphically, the mobile phones for women are chosen as a main example. Image scale method and SD method are used to analyze form language in product design, and Ergonomics is used to analyze the ergonomic characteristic of product.
    After the analysis of female and product, a better way of designing for women is discussed with three steps: recognizing sexual character target, setting form character categories, and confirming product operating means and optimize ergonomic system. The final goal is to use all kinds of methods to design the humanistic product for women which can optimize and make our life more beautiful.
    This paper will analyze the relationship between female sexual characteristic and product form with the expectation of summarizing a set of systematic design method, so as to provide effective method and theory for "design for women".
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