油菜与生菜的组织培养
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文对甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus L.)品种“蜀杂9号”进行了小孢子培养;并对生菜品种“红帆”进行了单细胞培养。结果是:在小孢子培养的试验中,用“蜀杂9号”油菜主花序的长4±0.5mm的花蕾分离出的游离小孢子,使用NLN、MS、B_5培养基(蔗糖浓度使用130g/L),将小孢子的密度调节至10~4~10~5个/ml,先在32±1℃中培养48~60h,然后转入25±1℃培养,其中,在NLN培养基中培养的小孢子成胚率最高,并获得白色的愈伤组织。试验结果还表明,NLN培养基要优于MS或B_5培养基;主枝花蕾优于侧枝花蕾;较低的蔗糖浓度(130g/L)要优于较高的蔗糖浓度(170g/L);高温诱导对小孢子的分裂启动是必须的;而加入活性炭的“液体—固体结合双层培养”方法在小孢子培养过程中没有起到很大的作用。在小孢子培养过程中进行观察,发现小孢子的分裂是小孢子的胞质先变得浓厚,开始逐渐膨大,细胞核也变大,且核的颜色加深;然后在小孢子细胞壁内,细胞核开始分裂,但是细胞壁并没有分裂,只是细胞壁内出现多个核;在正常分裂的小孢子中,有一部分逐渐长大,并最终突破了小孢子的细胞壁,长成为一团细胞团;最后观察到它们逐渐长大成为肉眼可见的白色愈伤组织。
     在对生菜(Lactuca sativa)品种“红帆”的细胞培养试验中,进行了不同培养基、细胞密度、激素以及光照等因素对细胞培养成为愈伤组织的影响进行了对比试验。试验结果是:来源于此生菜品种的愈伤组织的单细胞在MS培养基中,并附加0.5mg/L 6-BA和0.1mg/L NAA两种激素,将细胞密度调
    
    节至5x104个/ml,置于暗中,25℃进行培养,愈伤生成率最高。比较其培
    养过程,我们可以看到:MS培养基对生菜细胞培养有着同BS培养基相差无
    几的效果:而细胞密度则是影响生菜细胞培养的一个重要因素,细胞密度与
    细胞的生长速度成反比;激素是另一个影响生菜细胞生长的重要因素,在较
    低浓度6一BA和NAA的共同作用下,细胞生长旺盛;而光照则会降低细胞的
    生长速度。生菜的单细胞在培养过程中,进行了单细胞一2细胞期一4细胞期
    一8细胞期一愈伤组织团块的生长方式。
In the test, the microspore technique was used to induce haploids from Shuza No.9 of Brassica napus. And at the same time, the suspension cell cultures was studied Hongfan ofLactuca sativa. The microspores were gotten from the buds 4(± 0.5)mm long of the main anthotaxy, then inoculated on the medium of NLN with sucrose of 130g/L. The density of the microspores were adjusted to 104~105/ml, and the microspores were cultured at 32(± 1)℃ in darkness for 48~60h, and then transferred at 25(±1)℃ in darkness. The highest efficiency of induced embryo from microspores of Shuza No.9 was gotten from NLN medium, and the white calluses were found. Other results were gotten from the microspore culture of Shuza No.9: NLN medium was better than MS and 65; the buds of the main anthotaxy excelled the buds from the side anthotaxy; the sucrose of 130g/L overmatched the sucrose of 170g/L in the medium; the initial high temperature was necessary to induce the microspore to start up; the "solid-liquid double-
    de
    ck" medium added active carbon did not achieve its working. In the process of the microspore culture, the cytoplast of the microspore became dense or the microspore swelled, and the nucleus also got dense and darkened. Then in the cell wall, the microspore divided to several nucleoli, and these nucleoli broke through the cell wall, developed into a dumpling of cells. At last, they became into white calluses.
    During the cell culture ofLactuca sativa, the effect of some factors on the cell culture was studied such as the type of the basal medium, the density of the cultured cells, the hormone and illumination. The result showed that when the single cell of
    
    
    
    
    
    he callus was cultured in the medium of MS+0.5mg/L 6-BA+0.1mg/L NAA, in darkness, at 25 ℃, with 5×104cells/ml, the highest inducement rate of callus was obtained. From the process of the cell culture, some results were acquired: the medium of 85 had the same efficiency with the medium of MS, the density of the cultured cells was an important factor and was inverse pro rata to the growth speed of cells. The low density of hormones (6-BA and NAA) was another important factor to the growth of cells. The illumination decreased the growth speed of cells. In the process, the cell culture of Lactuca sativa experienced single cell-two-cell stage-four-cell stage-eight-cell stage-calluses.
引文
1. Thomas E., G. Wenzel. Embryogenesis from microspores of Brassica napus. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzuchtung. 1975,74: 77~81.
    2. Lichter R. Induction of haploid plants from isolated pollen of Brassica napus. Zeitschrift Pflanzenphysiol. 1982, 105: 427~434.
    3.王熊等.油菜花药培养研究.《花药培养学术讨论会文集》.科学出版社.1977:191~192.
    4.上海植物生理研究所细胞生理室、上海南汇县农科所.油菜花药培养研究初报.《遗传学报》.1977,4(4):311~315.
    5. Keller W. A. and K. C. Armstrong. High frequency production of microspore-derived plants from Brassica napus anther cultures. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenzuchtung. 1978,80:100~108.
    6. Renard M., F. Dosba. Etude de I'haploidie chez le colza(Brassica napus L. var. olerfera Metzger). Ann. Amelior. Plant. 1980, 30:191~209.
    7. 陈之征,陈正华.高频率诱导油菜花粉胚状体的研究。《科学通报》.1983,(5):300~303.
    8. Stringan G. R, et al. Quantum summer rape. Can J Plant Sci, 1995,75(4):903~904.
    9. 吴江生,石淑稳,周永明.甘蓝型油菜品种华双3号的选育和研究.《华中农业大学学报》,1999,18(1):1~4.
    10. 王茂林,赵云.双低三系杂交油菜蜀杂9号选育研究.中国油料作物学报.2001,23(4): 73~74.
    11. Boutilier Kim A., M. Demoor, Bin huang, Chris L. Baszczynski, V. N. Iyen and Brian L. Milci. Expression of the BnmNAP subfamily of napin genes coincides with the induction of Brassica microspore embryo genesis. Plant Molecular Biology, 1994, 26: 1711~1923.
    12. Pechan P. M. and W. A. Keller. Identification of potentially embryogenic microspores in Brassica napus. Physiol. Plant, 1988, 74: 377~384.
    13. Chuong P. V. and W. D. Beversdorf. High frequency embryogenesis through isolated microspore culture in Brassica napus L. and B. carinata Braun. Plant Science,1985,39: 219~226.
    14. 薛庆善编著.《体外培养的原理与技术》.2001,科学出版社:1110.
    15. 孙敬二,桂耀林编著.《植物细胞工程实验技术》,1995:75.
    
    
    16. Gamberg O. L., R. A. Miller and Kojima. Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of Soybean root cells. Experimental Cell Research. 1968, 50: 151~158.
    17.李红梅.油菜萝卜胞质不育系恢复材料花药培养及小孢子培养研究.四川大学硕士论文,1999.
    18.范秀容,李广武,沈萍编著.《微生物学实验》(第二版).高等教育出版社,1989:133~136.
    19. Custers, Jan B. M., Jan H, G. Cordewener, Yvonne Nllen, Hans J. M., Dor and Michiel M. Van Lookeven Campagne. Temperature controls both gametophytic and sporophytic development in microspore cultures of Brassica napus. Plant Cell Report, 1994, 13: 267~271.
    20. Chuong P. V. and W. D. Beversdorf. High frequency embryogenesis through isolated microspore culture in Brassica napus L. and B. carinata Braun, Plant Science, 1985, 39: 219~226.
    21.朱至清等.《中国科学》.1975,(5):484~490.
    22. Clapham D. Pflanzenzuchlg, 1971, 65: 285.
    23. Clapham D. Pflanzenzuchlg, 1971, 69: 172.
    24.陈军,陈正华等.甘蓝型油菜游离小孢子培养的胚胎发生.《遗传学报》,1995,22(4): 307~315.
    25. Keller W. A., P. G. Armstrong and B. J. Cardy. Haploids from gametophytic cell-recent developments and future prospects. Plant Tissue and Cell Culture. 1987,223~241. Alan R. Liss. Inc. New York.
    26. Kott L. S., L. Polsoni, B. Ellis, W. D. Beversdorf. Autotoxicity in isolated microspore culture of Brassica napus. Canadian Journal of Botany. 1988, 66: 1655~1670.
    27. Huang B., Bird S., Kemble R. et al. Effects of culture density, conditi6ned medium and feeder cultures on microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus L. CV Topas. Plant Cell Reports. 1990, 8(10): 594~597.
    28. Hansen M, Svinnset K. Microspore culture of swede (Brassica napus ssp rapifera) and the effects of fresh and conditioned media. Plant Cell Reports. 1993,12(9): 496~500.
    29. Gland A., R. Lichter and Hans-Georg Schweiger. Genetic and exogenous factors affecting embryogenesis in isolated microspore cultures of Brassica napus L. Plant Physiol, 1988,
    
    132: 613~617.
    30. L. Polsoni, Kott L. S. and W. D. Beversdorf. Large-scale microspore culture technique for mutation-selection studies in Brassica napus. Canadian Journal of Botany. 1988, 66: 1681~1685.
    31. Deslauriers C., Powell A. D., Fuchs K., et al. Flow cytometric characterization and sorting of cultured Brassica napus microspores. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991,1091(2): 165~172.
    32. Fan Z., K. C. Armstrong and W. A. Keller. Development of microspores in vivo and in vitro in Brassica napus L. Protoplasma, 1988, 147: 191~199.
    33. Johansson L. Effects of activated charcoal in anther cultures. Plant Physiol., 1983, 59: 397~403.
    34. Wernicke W., Kohlenbach H. W. Experiments on culture of isolated microspores in nicotiana and hyoscyamus. Z Pflanzenphysiol. 1977,81(4): 330~340.
    35. Weatherhead M.A., Henshaw G.G. Induction of embryoids in free pollen culture of potatoes. Z Pflanzenphysiol. 1979, 94(5): 441~447.
    36.卜学贤、陈维伦,植物生理学报,1988,14(4):401.
    37.薛庆善编著.《体外培养的原理与技术》.2001,科学出版社:1091.
    38.叶和春,细胞生物学实验方法和技术.北京师范大学出版社.北京.1992.
    39.中国科学院植物研究所主编.《中国高等植物图鉴》.北京:科学出版社,1980,689.
    40.范新有.生菜品种介绍.《河南农业》,2000,4:11.
    41.高辉,李旭锋等.莴苣“红帆”品种下胚轴愈伤组织诱导与植株再生.《园艺学报》.2002,29(5):486~487.
    42. Binding H, Nehls R, Kock R, Finger J, Mordhorst G. Comparative studies on protoplast regeneration in herbaceous species of the dicotyledoneae class. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenphysiologie, 1981, 101(2): 119~130.
    43. Berry S. F., Lu Dy, Pental D, et al. Regeneration of plants from protoplasts of Lactuca sativa L. Z Pflanzenphysiol, 1982, 108(1): 31~38.
    44. Engler D. E., Grogan R. G. Isolation culture and regeneration of Lettuce leaf mesophyll protoplasts. Plant Sci Lett, 1983, 28(2): 223~229.
    45.颜敬昌.《植物组织培养手册》.上海:上海科学出版社.1990.
    
    
    46.路铁刚,叶和春.细胞悬浮培养.孙敬三,桂耀林编著.《植物细胞工程实验技术》.1995,40.
    47. Singer S. R. Analyzine growth in cell-cultures 1. calculating growth-rates. Canadian Journal of Botany, 1986, 64(1): 233-237.
    48.罗科,罗鹏.甘蓝型油菜游离单细胞培养及植株再生.《遗传》.1991,13(3):8~11.
    49. Hu H and Gao X. In vitro induced haploids in plant genetics and breeding. In: Soh W. Y., Bhojwani S. S. Morphogenesis in Plant Tissue Cultures. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999, 329~360.
    50.杨江义,李旭锋.植物雌性单倍体的诱导.《植物学通报》.2002,19(5):552~559.
    51.李枸,官春云.油菜的小孢子培养和双单倍体育种.《作物研究》.1994,8(3):1~3.
    52.孙敬三.获得单倍体的染色体消除法.孙敬三,桂耀林编著.《植物细胞工程实验技术》.1995,99~111.
    53. Kao K. N. and K. J. Kasha. In: Barley Genetics (Nilan R. A. eds.) Wash. State. Univ.Press.1969,2: 82~88.
    54. K. J. Kasha. and Kao K. N. Nature. 1970,225: 874~875.
    55. Jensen C. J. In: Plant Cell, Tissue, and organ Culture(Reinert J. and Y. P. S. Bajaj, eds.). Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1977, 299~340.
    56.李浩兵,仲裕泉等.球茎大麦在大麦育种上的应用Ⅰ.大麦单倍体的诱导与加倍单倍体的产生.《作物学报》.1998,24(6):660~664.
    57.蒋华仁.大麦育种.《作物育种学(各论)》.农业出版社,牟致远,赖仲铭主编.1992,284.
    58.仲裕泉等.采用球茎大麦技术诱导栽培大麦单倍体.《江苏农业学报》.1988,4(增刊):74~77.
    59. Ho K. M. and G. E. Jones. Mingo barley. Can, J. Plant Sci. 1980,66: 279~280.
    60.张名恢.大麦单倍体遗传育种研究(综述一).《大麦科学》,1990,(2):15~17.
    61.张名恢.大麦单倍体遗传育种研究(综述二).《大麦科学》,1990,(3):15~17.
    62.张名恢.大麦单倍体遗传育种研究(综述三).《大麦科学》,1990,(4):13~15.
    63.仲裕泉等.球茎大麦抗黄花叶病基因导入栽培大麦的研究.《农业生物技术学报》.1995,3(2):96~99.
    64.仲裕泉等.栽培大麦与球茎大麦(4X)杂种F_1的细胞学研究.《江苏农业学报》,1995,
    
    11(4): 12~15.
    65. Xu J. and Shape J. W. The cytology of hybrids between Hordeum vulgar and H. bulbosum revisited. Genome, 1988, 30: 486~494.
    66. Xu J. and Shape J. W. The resistance of Hordeum bulbosum and its hybrids with H. vulgar to common fungal pathgens. Euphytica, 1989, 41: 273~276.
    67.李浩兵等.球茎大麦在大麦远缘杂交育种中的应用.《麦类作物》.1998,18(5):8~10.
    68. Zenkteler M., Nitzsche W. Wide hybridization experiments in cereals. Theor Appl Genet, 1984,68(4): 311-315.
    69. Laurie D. A. and M. D. Bennett. The production of haploid wheat plants from wheat × maize crosses. Theor. Appl. Genel. 1988, 76: 393~397.
    70.王景林,孙敬三等.小麦×玉米的受精作用和胚胎发育.《植物学报》.1991,33(9): 674~679.
    71.孙敬三,刘辉等.利用小麦×玉米获得小麦单倍体.《植物学报》,1992,34(11):817~821.
    72.崔海瑞,王景林等.利用小穗培养克服小麦与玉米杂种的幼胚败育.《华北农学报》.1992,7(3):54~58.
    73. Suenaga K. and K. Nakajima. Efficient production of haploid wheat (Triticum aestivum)crosses between Japanese wheat and maize(Zea rnays). Plant Cell Reports. 1989,8: 263~266.
    74. Inagaki M. et al. Comparison of haploid production frequencies in wheat varieties crossed with Hordeum bulbasura L. and Maize. Japan J. Breed. 1990,40: 209~216.
    75. Laurie A.D. et al. The effect of the crossability loci Kr_1 andKr_2 on fertilization frequency in hexaploid wheat × maize crosses. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1987, 73: 403~409.
    76.陈新民,赖桂贤等.不同小麦组合于玉米杂交产生单倍体的差异.《作物学报》,1996,22(4):437~441.
    77. Laurie A. D. et al. High frequencies of fertilization and haploid seeding production in crosses between commercial hexaploid wheat varieties and maize. Plant Breed, 1991, 106: 182~189.
    78. Kisan N. S. et al. Production of haploid wheat plants from wheat × maize crosses. Plant
    
    Breed, 1993, 110: 96-102.
    79. Laurie D. A. and Snape J. W. The agronomic performance 0f wheat doubled haploid lines derived from wheat × maize crosses. Theor. Appl. Genet. 1990, 79(6): 813~816.
    80.王子宁,王景林等.不同激素培养基对小麦×玉米杂交幼胚发育的影响.《华北农学报》.1994,9(4):13~16.
    81.王子宁,郭北海等.浸穗法结合小穗培养对小麦×玉米幼胚发育的影响。《河北农作物研究》,1994,(2):23~26.
    82.刘辉,王子宁等.小麦×玉米杂交后代的蛋白质及酯酶同工酶分析.《植物学报》.1996,38(5):357~361.
    83.王子宁,孙敬三等.小麦×玉米杂交后代的农艺性状变异.《华北农学报》.1996,11(4): 1~6.
    84.王子宁,张艳敏等.利用单倍体育种技术快速培育糯性小麦新品系.《华北农学报》.2001,16(1):1~6.
    85.陈新民等.提高小麦×玉米胚培养植株产生频率的研究.《中国农业科学》,1996,29(6): 29~32.
    86.陈新民,李学渊等.不同杂交技术对小麦×玉米产生单倍体的影响.《作物学报》,1998,24(6):743~746.
    87.陈新民,张文祥等.小麦×玉米产生小麦单倍体的染色体加倍研究.《中国农业科学》.2002,35(4):447~450.
    88.陈新民,陈孝.小麦×玉米产生单倍体及双单倍体研究进展.《麦类作物》.1998,18(3): 1~4.
    89.卫志明.花药和花粉培养.《植物生理与分子生物学》.余叔文主编,科学出版社,北京,1992,12~22.
    90. Guha S. and S. C. Meheshwari. In vitro production of embryos from anthers of Datura.Nature. 1964, 204: 497.
    91. Guha S., Maheshwari S. C. Nature, 1964, 204: 496.
    92. Guha S., Maheshwari S. C. Nature, 1966, 212: 97.
    93. Bourgin. And J. P. Nitsch. Obtention de Nicotiana haploids à pattie d'ètamines cultivées in vitro. Ann. Physiol. Végetale. 1967,9:377~382.
    
    
    94. Maheshwari S. C. et al. IAPTC News Lett, 1983, 41: 2.
    95. Loo SW, Xu ZH. In: Cao TQ(ed), Advanced in Science of China, Bioloy Vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, 1986: 295.
    96.宋振能等.中国科学学院院刊,1988(3):268.
    97.胡道芬等.中国科学B辑.1986,3:283.
    98.李梅芳等.中花8号、9号水稻新品种.《农业科技通讯》.1983,(7):9.
    99. Nitsch C., Norreel B. C R Acad Sci,1973,276D: 303.
    100. Bonga J. M., Mcinnis A.H. Stimulation of callus development from immature pollen of Pinus resinosa by centrifugation. Plant Sci Lett, 1975, 4(3): 199~203.
    101.徐龙珠,贾生祥.《遗传》.1987,13(2):144.
    102.黄佩霞等.1978,花药培养学术讨论会文集.科学出版社,248~249.
    103. Z. Z. Chen, S. Snyder, Z. G. Fan and W. H. Loh. Efficient production of doubled haploid plants through chromosome doubling of isolated microspores in Brassica napus. Plant Breeding. 1994, 113: 217~221.
    104. Tulecke W. A tissue derived from the pollen of Ginkgo biloba. Scienee. 1953, 117: 599~600.
    105. Tulecke W. The pollen cultures of C.D.La Rue: a tissue from the pollen of Taxus. Bull. Torrey. Botan Club. 1959, 86: 283~289.
    106. Tulecke W., N. Sehgal. Cell proliferation from pollen of Terrey nucifera. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 1963,22: 153~163.
    107. Tulecke W. Amer. J. Bor. 1957,44: 602.
    108. Tulecke W. Bull Torry Bot. Club. 1959,86: 283.
    109. Tulecke W. and Sehgal S. Cont. Boyce. Thomp. Inst, 1963, 22: 153.
    110. Kameya Y., Hinata K. Japan J Breed.1970,20: 82.
    111. Sharp W. R. et al. Phytomorphology. 1972, 21: 334.
    112. Sunderland N. Kasha K. J.(ed), Haploids in Higher Plants-Advances and Potential. University of Guelph, Press Canada, 1974, 94.
    113.张立全,胡道芬等.冬小麦花培新品系“京单92-2097”及配套栽培技术.《北京农业科学》,1998,16(1):4~5.
    114.郑超美.优质早熟小麦张春11号.《甘肃农业科技》,1995,(9):10.
    
    
    115.尚勋武,朱文徉.花培春小麦新品种甘春16号的选育及其特性分析.《西北农业学报》.1995,4(3):13~16.
    116.江玉霖.冬小麦奎花1号的选育及栽培技术.《新疆农业科学》,1992,(2):54~55.
    117.江玉霖等.冬小麦“奎花2号”的选育.《中国农学通报》,1999,15(3):56~57.
    118.宣朴,尹春蓉等.小麦花培突变体新品种川辐5号的选育及相关技术研究.《核农学报》,2002,16(5):264~267.
    119.谢永俊,刘旭云.云南省优质油菜育种的研究进展及现状.《云南农业大学学报》,2000,15(2):172~175.
    120.刘胜毅.油菜抗菌核病遗传机制和单倍体离体诱变研究.北京:中国农业科学院博士学位论文,1999.
    121. Wang H Z. Application of microspore culture technology in the breeding of rapeseed hybrids. Wratten N., Salisbury P. A. Proc 10th Intern Rap Cong. Canberra, Australia, 1999, 264~269.
    122.王汉中,Falk K,Downey R K,等.甘蓝型油菜Pol—CMS不同保持系和恢复系的游离小孢子培养和植株再生.中国作物学会油料作物专业委员会.中国油料作物科学技术新进展.北京:中国农业科技出版社,1996.
    123.李梅芳等.中华系列水稻新品种效益显著.《农业科技通讯》,1996,(1):8~9.
    124.胡道芬.《植物花培育种进展》,中国农业科技出版社,北京,1996:6.
    125.韩国敏,吴梁源.宁夏水稻单倍体育种的回顾与展望.《宁夏农业科技》,1996,(6): 9~12.
    126.韩国敏,吴梁源.水稻花培新品种—宁粳15号.《农业科技通讯》,1995,(8):28.
    127.韩国敏等.水稻新品种——宁粳21号(花43)简介.《宁夏农业科技》,2000,(4):22.
    128.薛庆中等.《中国水稻科学》.1986,1:65.
    129.薛庆中等.《浙江农业大学学报》,1988,14:271.
    130.洪立芳,刘建平.应用花培技术育成粳稻光敏核不育系1647S.《华北农学报》,1997,12(1):41~45.
    131.刘建平,胡道芬等.利用花培技术选育粳稻光敏核不育系.《北京农业科学》,1995,13(4):22~24.
    132.郭大华,曾汉庭.应用花培和辐射综合技术选出“水葡萄”水稻矮秆新类型.《核农学
    
    通报》,1991,12(6):268~269.
    133.陈劲松,葛美芬等.杂交水稻花培提纯复壮新技术探讨.《种子科技》,1993(6):26~28.
    134.李达模,贾凌辉等.籼稻花药培养细胞工程技术实用化研究.《作物研究》,1994,8(1): 7~10.
    135.张淑红,刘玉玲等.浅谈水稻花培育种.《垦殖与稻作》.2001,(6):11~13.
    136.杭玲,卢卫山.玉米花培杂交种桂花1号和桂三1号的选育及其利用.《广西农业科学》,1991,(4):149~151.
    137.李春玲,蒋钟仁.甜椒花培新品种“海花三号”的育成《园艺学报》,1990,17(1): 39~44.
    138.陈建、陈和等.花培大麦品种单二的选育及其栽培技术.《江苏农业科技》,1998(5): 13~15.
    139.陆瑞菊,何南扬等.应用小孢子离体培养技术培育大麦新品系.《麦类作物学报》,2002,22(4):88~90.
    140.周嫦,杨弘远.未传粉的子房与胚珠的离体培养.《武汉大学学报(自然科学版)》,1982,3:61~72.
    141.周嫦,杨弘远,田惠桥,刘中来,阎华.水稻的未传粉子房培养.《武汉大学学报(自然科学版)》,1983,4:146~154.
    142. Wernsman E. A., Matzinger D. F., Ruffu R. C. Androgenetic vs. Gynogenetic doubled haploids of tobacco. Crop Sci, 1989, 29:1151~1155.
    143. Thomas T. D., Bhatnagar A. K., Razdan M. K., Bhojwani S. S. A reproducible protocol for the production of gynogenic haploids of mulberry, Morus alba L. Euphytica,1999, 110: 169~173.
    144.蔡得田,陈冬铃.植物遗传工程的理想受体—胚囊.《华中农业大学学报》,1986,5:427~433.
    145. Maheshwari H. Science. 1958, 127: 342.
    146. Nishi T., Mitsuoka S. Occurrence of various ploidy plants from anther and ovary culture of rice plant. Jap J Genet, 1969, 44: 341~346.
    147. Uchimya H., Kameya T. K., Takahashi N. In vitro culture of unfertilized ovule in Solanum melongena and ovaries in Zea mays. Japan J Breed, 1971, 21: 247~250.
    
    
    148. San Noeum L. H. In vitro induction of gynogenesis in higher plants. in: Proc Conf Broadening Genet Base Crops.Pudoc, Wagenigen.1979, 327~329.
    149. Li R. B., Pandey M. P. Genetic studies on in vitro unpoilinated ovary culture in rice. Oryza, 1999, 36(1): 28~3.
    150. Svirshevskaya A. M. and Bormotov V. E. Characteristic property of regeneration under gynogenesis of sugar-beet. Doklady Akademii Nauk Belarusi. 1994, 38(6): 57~59.
    151. Puddephat I. J., Robinson H. T., Smith B. M., Lynn J. Influence of stock plant pretreatment on gynogenic embryo induction from flower buds of onion. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 1999, 57: 145~148.
    152.黄群飞,杨弘远等.大麦未授粉子房培养的胚胎学观察.《植物学报》,1982,24(4): 295~300.
    153. Mukhambetzhanov S. K. Growth and morphogenesis of nonfertilized ovaries of wheat in vitro. 1992, PHD Thesis. Main Botanical Garden Acad of Sci of Kazakstam. Alma-Ata.
    154.吴伯骥,郑国锠.从未授粉烟草子房诱导单倍体的细胞学和胚胎学研究.《植物学报》,1982,24(2):125~129.
    155.张雪梅.甘蓝型油菜未授粉子房离体培养的比较研究.1987,四川大学硕士论文.
    156.杨江义.油菜和诸葛菜离体培养特性的比较研究.2001,四川大学硕士论文.
    157. Kojima A. and Kawaguchi T. Dihaploids derived from unpoilinated ovule culture of Chinese chives. Proc 4th Allium Symp Wellesbourne, 1988, 212~217.
    158.罗鹏主编.油菜及近缘植物遗传资源研究.中国农业科技出版社.1996.
    159.罗鹏等.油菜型间远缘杂交若干遗传问题的研究.《遗传学通讯》,1973,(3):9~16.
    160.罗鹏等.人工诱发油菜孤雌生殖单倍体的研究.《遗传学报》,1976,3(4):293~298.
    161.罗鹏等.油菜孤雌生殖的遗传学研究.《遗传学报》,1979,6(1):56.
    162.李旭锋.甘蓝型油菜与蓝花子属间远缘杂交的研究.1991,四川大学博士论文.
    163.罗鹏.油菜的孤雌生殖及其应用.《中国农业科学》,1981,(4):37~40.
    164.罗鹏等.运用孤雌生殖单倍体选育杂交油菜新品种的研究.《四川大学学报(自然科学版)》,1991,28(专):50~53.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700