船艇报务综合训练考评系统分析与设计
摘要
随着我军编制体制调整、武器装备更新和兵役制度改革,特别是现代通信技术的迅猛发展,作为我军军事通信主要手段之一的无线电台报务通信正面临着严峻的挑战。电台终端设备种类的多样性,导致了报务人员训练的内容多、周期长；终端操作技术的复杂性,造成了操作使用的强度高、难度大；终端设备的互不兼容性,增加了设备生产经费的投入。这些问题严重地阻碍了通信战斗力的快速生成和通信事业的发展,不适应未来高技术条件下局部战争对通信的要求。为此,在经过较长时间认真分析、研究和论证的基础上,设计了“船艇报务综合训练考评系统”,以改革现行报务通信方式,从根本上解决报务通信面临的诸多现实和发展问题。
本系统的设计分为硬件部分和软件部分,硬件上使用单片机实现,采用比较成熟的C8051单片机系统,软件开发系统选用可视化的VC++高级语言和ASM51汇编语言,系统的主要功能如下：
1、智能编辑功能
2、速率自适应判读抄收功能
3、拍发速度可变功能
4、自动考核功能
5、仿真模拟加扰功能
6、话务训练功能
7、转发选听转播功能
8、远程传输训练功能
9、组网训练和单机训练功能
本系统的研制成功适应了军事训练的变革要求,完善了科学的训练手段,进一步提高了通信保障能力,适应了装备技术和信息技术发展的需要,提高了部队报务训练质量,得到了部队官兵的一致好评。
Along with our army workout system modulating, arms and equipment updating and military service system innovating, especially modern communication technique developing swiftly, the radio transmitter-receiver telegraph communication using as one of the main resorts of our army military communication is facing austere challenge.The diversity of the transmitter-receiver terminal equipment category cause the telegraph personnel having much content and long cycle to train; Technical complexity in operation in terminal make the strength of the operation high, the use of difficulty large; the discompatibility of the terminal equipment increases the invest on producing equipment.These problems obstructed the speed of the communication fighting strength and the development of communication seriously; they can't adapt to the communication requirements of localization war under the condition of future high techniques. To reform the current telegraph communication method and resolve the realism and developing problem faced to the telegraph communication fundamentally, a long time analyzing、researching and argumentation has been taken and "The boats station comprehensive training evaluation system".has been designed
The system design can be divided into hardware and software parts. The hardware design adopts the single chip-- the mature C8051 single chip system; the software adopts the visual VC++ level language and ASM51 assembly language. The main functions of the system are as follows:
1. Intelligent editing functions
2. Rate adaptive interpretation copy function
3. Dispatched speed variable function
4. Automatic assessment function
5. Simulation add interference function
6. Call training function
7. Forwarding choose listen to broadcast function
8. Remote transmission training function
9. Network and single training function
The successfully implementation of this system has met the needs of scientific training method and improves the communication safety capability further. It suits the requirements of equipment and information technology and improves the troops' telegraph operator training quality which is highly praised by all the members of the
本系统的设计分为硬件部分和软件部分,硬件上使用单片机实现,采用比较成熟的C8051单片机系统,软件开发系统选用可视化的VC++高级语言和ASM51汇编语言,系统的主要功能如下：
1、智能编辑功能
2、速率自适应判读抄收功能
3、拍发速度可变功能
4、自动考核功能
5、仿真模拟加扰功能
6、话务训练功能
7、转发选听转播功能
8、远程传输训练功能
9、组网训练和单机训练功能
本系统的研制成功适应了军事训练的变革要求,完善了科学的训练手段,进一步提高了通信保障能力,适应了装备技术和信息技术发展的需要,提高了部队报务训练质量,得到了部队官兵的一致好评。
Along with our army workout system modulating, arms and equipment updating and military service system innovating, especially modern communication technique developing swiftly, the radio transmitter-receiver telegraph communication using as one of the main resorts of our army military communication is facing austere challenge.The diversity of the transmitter-receiver terminal equipment category cause the telegraph personnel having much content and long cycle to train; Technical complexity in operation in terminal make the strength of the operation high, the use of difficulty large; the discompatibility of the terminal equipment increases the invest on producing equipment.These problems obstructed the speed of the communication fighting strength and the development of communication seriously; they can't adapt to the communication requirements of localization war under the condition of future high techniques. To reform the current telegraph communication method and resolve the realism and developing problem faced to the telegraph communication fundamentally, a long time analyzing、researching and argumentation has been taken and "The boats station comprehensive training evaluation system".has been designed
The system design can be divided into hardware and software parts. The hardware design adopts the single chip-- the mature C8051 single chip system; the software adopts the visual VC++ level language and ASM51 assembly language. The main functions of the system are as follows:
1. Intelligent editing functions
2. Rate adaptive interpretation copy function
3. Dispatched speed variable function
4. Automatic assessment function
5. Simulation add interference function
6. Call training function
7. Forwarding choose listen to broadcast function
8. Remote transmission training function
9. Network and single training function
The successfully implementation of this system has met the needs of scientific training method and improves the communication safety capability further. It suits the requirements of equipment and information technology and improves the troops' telegraph operator training quality which is highly praised by all the members of the
引文
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[22]耿振华.用单片机制作多功能莫尔斯码电路[J].电子报,2005,05.
[23]杨乐平,李海涛,赵勇等LabVIEW高级程序设计[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003,34(4)：35-37.
[24]陈永普,卢彦周.用单板机控制实现莫尔斯码的发送.1988,2：54-58.
[25]张海藩编著.软件工程导论.第5版.北京：高等教育出版社.35-56.
[2]赖麒文编著.8051单片机嵌入式系统应用科学出版社.2001.7
[3]徐爱钧,彭秀华著.单片机高级语言C51 WINDOWS环境编程与应用.电子工业出版社.2000.7
[4]徐惠民,安德宁编.单片机微型计算机原理、接口及应用.著北京邮电大学出版社.2001.7
[5]赵秀珍.单永磊主编.单片机微型计算机原理及其应用.中国水利水电出版社.2000.8
[6]胡汉才 编著.单片机原理及系统设计.清华大学出版社.2001.1
[7]林全新.苏丽娟 编著.单片机原理与接口设计.人民邮电出版社：.2001.2
[8]赖麒文编著.8051单片机c语言软件设计的艺术.科学出版社.2001.6
[9]刘明勇,下鑫,栾晓明.VC与Matlab的混合编程方法及其应用[J].应用科技,2005,32(10)：27-29.
[10]沈庆阳等编著.8051单片机实践与应用.清华人学出版社.2001.9
[11]耿长清主编.单片机应用技术.化学工业出版社.2001.8
[12]程晓辉,李杰.广义切比雪夫滤波器综合的统一理论[J].电子科技,2006(5)：34--37.
[13]高晋古.探空莫尔斯码自动识别[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2006,20(4)：5-9.
[14]田溪,陈三生.噪声背景下的莫尔斯码滤波及其发现[J].测控技术,2008,27(1)：39-41.
[15]杨高波.精通MATLAB 7.0混合编程[M],北京：电子工业出版社,2006.
[16]罗军辉MATLAB 7.0在数字信号处理中的应用[M].北京：机械工业出版社,2005
[17]薛年喜MATLAB在数字信号处理中的应用[M].北京：清华人学出版社,2003.
[18]岳喜才,郑崇勋.基于离散Gabor谱的短波电报信号检测[J].数据采集及信号处理,1995,(4)：317-320.
[19]李军晓,赵旦峰,李强.用语言识别技术实现莫尔斯报的自动识别[J].信息技术,2006(2)：56-57.
[20]袁文澹,唐伟.微机模拟自动拍发MORSE电报[J].计算机与自动化,2001,20(2)：77-80.
[21]张汝波,何立刚,李学耀.强噪声背景下莫尔斯信号的自动检测与识别[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2006,27(1)：113-117.
[22]耿振华.用单片机制作多功能莫尔斯码电路[J].电子报,2005,05.
[23]杨乐平,李海涛,赵勇等LabVIEW高级程序设计[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2003,34(4)：35-37.
[24]陈永普,卢彦周.用单板机控制实现莫尔斯码的发送.1988,2：54-58.
[25]张海藩编著.软件工程导论.第5版.北京：高等教育出版社.35-56.