语言负迁移所导致的错误分析研究
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摘要
本文以内蒙古大学非英语专业蒙语授课大学生为研究对象,以语言迁移理论为基础,利用错误分析和对比分析法,对蒙语授课大学生英语写作中出现的语言负迁移所导致的错误进行了分类与归纳并对其原因作了详细分析,试图找出蒙汉两种语言环境下学习英语过程中语言负迁移现象的若干规律,以便对蒙语授课大学生英语学习及教学提供帮助与参考。
     论文由引论、第一部分、第二部分、结论等四部分构成。
     引论部分介绍了研究背景、选题目的与意义、研究方法与材料并进行了文献总述。
     第一部分简要叙述了与本研究相关的理论基础以及概念等。
     第二部分根据错误分析得出的数据,对蒙语授课大学生英语写作中出现的语言负迁移所导致的典型错误进行了分类与归纳,利用对比分析法,对其原因进行了探究,从而得出以下结论:
     1.语言负迁移为蒙语授课大学生英语写作中存在的最大的问题;
     2.语言负迁移所导致的错误虽然复杂,但有规律可循;
     3.蒙语授课大学生从选词,造句到文章段落的编写,除了受蒙古语干扰外,也受教学辅助语言即汉语的干扰。
     结论部分结合以上结果和内蒙古自治区蒙语授课大学生英语教学现状,提出了几点教学建议。
Based on the theory of language transfer, the thesis carries out a detailed analysis on the errors in English writings of Mongolian Non-English majors in Inner Mongolia University and the causes for them, employing error analysis and contrastive analysis, in order to find out some rules of negative transfer appeared during the process of learning English in the environment of both Mongolian and Chinese as well as benefit the English learning and teaching of Mongolian college students.
     The thesis is composed of four parts.
     The introduction presents the background, purpose, significance, methods, material of the research and the previous study.
     Chapter one introduces the relevant theoretical foundation and key terms.
     Chapter two performs a detailed analysis on typical errors which are caused by negative transfer on the basis of the data collection and explores the causes for them by contrastive analysis. And the following findings are summarized;
     1. Negative transfer is found the biggest problem in English writings of Mongolian college students.
     2. Although the errors caused by negative transfer are complicated, there are some rules to follow.
     3. Negative transfer in English writings of Mongolian college students is not only from Mongolian but also from Chinese-the teaching language.
     In the conclusion, some suggestions on English teaching are proposed according to the findings above and present situations of college English teaching for Mongolian college students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
引文
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