分布式煤矿井下人员、设备安全管理系统
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摘要
近几年,煤矿重特大事故频繁发生,事故发生后,往往由于缺乏必需的应急救援系统或救援系统不完善、不畅通而延误了最佳救援时机,导致事故范围扩大,伤害程度加重,给企业带来了深重灾难。因此需要制定发生事故时应该采取的紧急措施和应急方法,将事故对人员、财产和环境造成的损失降低至最小程度。建立事故应急救援系统是煤矿有效控制事故的手段,是必要的,也是必须的。
本课题主要是研制稳定可靠的煤矿井下人员、设备安全管理及搜救系统。本系统采用国内首创的分布式二级架构有线、无线混合网络,整个系统主要由煤矿地面的监控主机、通讯接口和井下的监控分站、无线信号收发传感器、信号发送器等构成,信号收发传感器可以覆盖井下任意地方,从而可以实现对人员或设备进行精确定位。当下井人员进入井下以后,只要通过或接近井下的任何一个信号收发器,信号收发器即会马上感应到信号同时立即上传到控制中心的监控主机上,计算机马上就可判断出具体信息,同时把它显示在控制中心的大屏幕或电脑显示屏上并将数据存盘,系统还可以通过网络布线和地面控制中心的计算机联网。
In recent years, greatly heavy coalmine accidents have frequently occurred. After the accident, we delayed the best time for rescue often due to the lack of necessary emergency rescue system or the rescue system that is imperfect and smooth, which leads to the scope of the accident expanded and the extent of injuries increased and brings great disaster to the enterprise. Hence, in order to reduce the losses to the minimum on the staff, property and environment caused by the accidents, it is necessary for us to take emergency measures and contingency approaches. It is necessary and essential to establish an emergency rescue system to control the coal mine accidents effectively.
The main task of this dissertation is to develop a stable and reliable system, which applies to personnel, equipment management and search and rescue under the coal mine. The system first uses wire and wireless hybrid network with architecture of distribution and two levels domestic, including control console in the ground, communications interface, underground monitoring substations, wireless signal receive-transmitted sensors and signal transmitter. The signal receive-transmitted sensors can cover any place of the underground, so we can accurately locate the position of the staff or the equipment. When the worker enters the underground mine and just passes or closes with any signal transceivers, the transceivers will immediately know and upload to the monitoring console in the control center as soon as possible. At the same time, the computer can immediately determine specific information, which shows with the big screen in the control center or in the computer, then stores the data. The system can also be linked to the computer in the control center of the ground through network cabling.
本课题主要是研制稳定可靠的煤矿井下人员、设备安全管理及搜救系统。本系统采用国内首创的分布式二级架构有线、无线混合网络,整个系统主要由煤矿地面的监控主机、通讯接口和井下的监控分站、无线信号收发传感器、信号发送器等构成,信号收发传感器可以覆盖井下任意地方,从而可以实现对人员或设备进行精确定位。当下井人员进入井下以后,只要通过或接近井下的任何一个信号收发器,信号收发器即会马上感应到信号同时立即上传到控制中心的监控主机上,计算机马上就可判断出具体信息,同时把它显示在控制中心的大屏幕或电脑显示屏上并将数据存盘,系统还可以通过网络布线和地面控制中心的计算机联网。
In recent years, greatly heavy coalmine accidents have frequently occurred. After the accident, we delayed the best time for rescue often due to the lack of necessary emergency rescue system or the rescue system that is imperfect and smooth, which leads to the scope of the accident expanded and the extent of injuries increased and brings great disaster to the enterprise. Hence, in order to reduce the losses to the minimum on the staff, property and environment caused by the accidents, it is necessary for us to take emergency measures and contingency approaches. It is necessary and essential to establish an emergency rescue system to control the coal mine accidents effectively.
The main task of this dissertation is to develop a stable and reliable system, which applies to personnel, equipment management and search and rescue under the coal mine. The system first uses wire and wireless hybrid network with architecture of distribution and two levels domestic, including control console in the ground, communications interface, underground monitoring substations, wireless signal receive-transmitted sensors and signal transmitter. The signal receive-transmitted sensors can cover any place of the underground, so we can accurately locate the position of the staff or the equipment. When the worker enters the underground mine and just passes or closes with any signal transceivers, the transceivers will immediately know and upload to the monitoring console in the control center as soon as possible. At the same time, the computer can immediately determine specific information, which shows with the big screen in the control center or in the computer, then stores the data. The system can also be linked to the computer in the control center of the ground through network cabling.
引文
[1]李树刚.综放开采围岩活动及瓦斯运移[M].中国矿业大学出版社,2005,5
[2]李树刚,常心坦,林海飞.西北矿区安全生产存在问题及对策研究田.采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(1):53-55
[3]朱训.中国能源资源形势与战略对策[J].中国矿业 2005,14(1):1-6
[4]钱鸣高,许家林.煤炭工业发展面临几个问题的讨论[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(2):127-132
[5]罗云.我国安全生产现状分析[J].2005,23(5):33-37
[6]国家安全生产监督管理局官方网站,全国各类伤亡事故况
[7]李毅中在全国煤矿安全生产专题视频会议上的讲话.国家安全生产监督管理局官方网站
[8]湛浩昊,孙长禽,吴珊,李冬艳.zigBee技术在煤矿井下救援系统中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2006,22(12):181-183
[9]吴立新.数字地球、数字中国与数字矿山,矿山测量 2000,23(1):33-37
[10]曾鹏等.分布式无线传感器网络体系结构及应用支撑技术研究[J].信息、与控制,2004(3):307-313
[11]孙泽行,张思东.一种基于模式识别的FSK信号解调新方法的研究[J].北方交通大学学报,1996,(01):36-38
[12]刘昵科,盛翊智,谭三.无线多路数据采集系统的实现,电信快报,2002,7.
[13]段海新,杨家海,吴建平,基于WEB和数据库的网络管理系统的设计和实现,西安:软件学报,2000,11(4):468-472.
[14]蔡型,张思全.短距离无线通信技术综述[J].现代电子技术,2004.15(3):65-76
[15]王权平,王莉.ZigBee技术简析.上海:通讯世界,2003.4:41-43
[16]刘志寒,姚萌,煤矿安全实时监测与控制信息系统的实现,江苏常州:工矿自动化,2005,23(2):4-6
[17]金纯等,ZigBee与蓝牙的分析与比较[J].信息技术与标准化,2004.15(6):17-20
[18]邹怀安,张锐,胡荣强.开关电源的PWM-PFM控制电路[J].电子质量,2004,32(03):65-76
[19]陈文学.煤矿重大事故风险监控与应急救援方法体系研究[M].山东科技大学,2005,15(7):27-30
[20]沙占友,王彦明,葛家怡,赵立志.开关电源的新技术及其应用[J].电力电子技术,2003,31(03):9-11
[21]刘昵科,盛翊智,谭三.无线多路数据采集系统的实现[J],电信快报,2002,7(3):468-472
[22]蔡型,张思全.短距离无线通信技术综述[M].西安:西安:现代电子技术,2004.15(3):65-76
[23]刘志寒,姚萌.煤矿安全实时监测与控制信息系统的实现[M].工矿自动化,2005,33(2):4-6
[24]李宁.开关电源原理和发展方向[J].今日电子,2002,33(06)65-67
[25]张劲,钟毅芳.分布式测控系统框架模型研究[J].微计算机信息,2003,12(09):77-80
[26]邓文浪,邓文波.分布式测控系统中PC机与单片机远程通信的设计及实现[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2001,5(6):44-46
[27]曾鹏等.分布式无线传感器网络体系结构及应用支撑技术研究[J].信息与控制,2004(3):44-48
[28]刘昵科,盛翊智,谭三,无线多路数据采集系统的实现.电信快报,2002,7(3):55-58
[29]李刚,刘志田,王春田,无线系统天线简介及干扰抑制.石油仪器,2002,65(01):200-204.
[30]陈文学,煤矿重大事故风险监控与应急救援方法体系研究.山东科技大学,2005 15(7):2-3
[2]李树刚,常心坦,林海飞.西北矿区安全生产存在问题及对策研究田.采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(1):53-55
[3]朱训.中国能源资源形势与战略对策[J].中国矿业 2005,14(1):1-6
[4]钱鸣高,许家林.煤炭工业发展面临几个问题的讨论[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(2):127-132
[5]罗云.我国安全生产现状分析[J].2005,23(5):33-37
[6]国家安全生产监督管理局官方网站,全国各类伤亡事故况
[7]李毅中在全国煤矿安全生产专题视频会议上的讲话.国家安全生产监督管理局官方网站
[8]湛浩昊,孙长禽,吴珊,李冬艳.zigBee技术在煤矿井下救援系统中的应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2006,22(12):181-183
[9]吴立新.数字地球、数字中国与数字矿山,矿山测量 2000,23(1):33-37
[10]曾鹏等.分布式无线传感器网络体系结构及应用支撑技术研究[J].信息、与控制,2004(3):307-313
[11]孙泽行,张思东.一种基于模式识别的FSK信号解调新方法的研究[J].北方交通大学学报,1996,(01):36-38
[12]刘昵科,盛翊智,谭三.无线多路数据采集系统的实现,电信快报,2002,7.
[13]段海新,杨家海,吴建平,基于WEB和数据库的网络管理系统的设计和实现,西安:软件学报,2000,11(4):468-472.
[14]蔡型,张思全.短距离无线通信技术综述[J].现代电子技术,2004.15(3):65-76
[15]王权平,王莉.ZigBee技术简析.上海:通讯世界,2003.4:41-43
[16]刘志寒,姚萌,煤矿安全实时监测与控制信息系统的实现,江苏常州:工矿自动化,2005,23(2):4-6
[17]金纯等,ZigBee与蓝牙的分析与比较[J].信息技术与标准化,2004.15(6):17-20
[18]邹怀安,张锐,胡荣强.开关电源的PWM-PFM控制电路[J].电子质量,2004,32(03):65-76
[19]陈文学.煤矿重大事故风险监控与应急救援方法体系研究[M].山东科技大学,2005,15(7):27-30
[20]沙占友,王彦明,葛家怡,赵立志.开关电源的新技术及其应用[J].电力电子技术,2003,31(03):9-11
[21]刘昵科,盛翊智,谭三.无线多路数据采集系统的实现[J],电信快报,2002,7(3):468-472
[22]蔡型,张思全.短距离无线通信技术综述[M].西安:西安:现代电子技术,2004.15(3):65-76
[23]刘志寒,姚萌.煤矿安全实时监测与控制信息系统的实现[M].工矿自动化,2005,33(2):4-6
[24]李宁.开关电源原理和发展方向[J].今日电子,2002,33(06)65-67
[25]张劲,钟毅芳.分布式测控系统框架模型研究[J].微计算机信息,2003,12(09):77-80
[26]邓文浪,邓文波.分布式测控系统中PC机与单片机远程通信的设计及实现[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2001,5(6):44-46
[27]曾鹏等.分布式无线传感器网络体系结构及应用支撑技术研究[J].信息与控制,2004(3):44-48
[28]刘昵科,盛翊智,谭三,无线多路数据采集系统的实现.电信快报,2002,7(3):55-58
[29]李刚,刘志田,王春田,无线系统天线简介及干扰抑制.石油仪器,2002,65(01):200-204.
[30]陈文学,煤矿重大事故风险监控与应急救援方法体系研究.山东科技大学,2005 15(7):2-3