蓝牙技术研究及其在变电站信息系统中的应用
摘要
随着蓝牙技术的快速发展,蓝牙技术已经应用到日常生活的各个领域,本文在分析蓝牙技术特性的基础上,在以下三个方面取得了成绩:(1)本文在深入研究自组网路由组播协议的基础上,改进并提出了相对坐标移动路由维护组播算法(MORCMP),通过仿真实验,将平均组播度、控制开销、平均延迟、吞吐量、组播服务成本在四个多投机制中进行比对,仿真结果显示,本算法具有优良的性能;(2)本文将MORCMP算法应用到变电站信息系统的电磁干扰测量子系统中。经过大量实验,电磁干扰测量子系统能够准确、便捷的测量电磁干扰信号,在变电站中有广阔的应用前景;(3)QoS在蓝牙无线网络性能的一个重要指标,本文通过参数优化设置,对蓝牙MAC调度算法-(Diff-KFP)进行了改进。改进后的算法保证每对主从节点的QoS要求,并维护由于轮询或者空数据包占用时间片而导致被迫中断的链路。
As the development of Bluetooth technology, it has widely applied into many all fields of people’s daily life. This paper based on the analyzing Bluetooth technology characteristics has three respect of studying: 1) based on studying Ad Hoc networks Routing Multicast Protocols, this paper amended and proposed Relavily Cordinate Mobility of Routing maintaince Multicast algorithm. By the simulation, average multicast degree, control overhead, average delay,throughput and multicast service cost have been compared in the four schems. Simulation result show that this algorithm has perfect performance.2) this paper also applied MORCMP to Electro-Magnetic Interference(EMI) Measurement in Substations information system. With mass experimentations, the EMI measurement can correctly and conveniently get Electro-Magnetic Interference signals, which has vast application prospect; 3) QoS plays a critical role in Bluetooth wireless networks, this paper amends an efficient Bluetooth MAC schelduling algorithm(Diff-KFP). by optimizing the parameter of the proposed algorithm. it can guarantee the QoS requirement of each master-slave pair nodes, and maintain the interruption of routing due to many slots wasted by POLL or NULL packets.
As the development of Bluetooth technology, it has widely applied into many all fields of people’s daily life. This paper based on the analyzing Bluetooth technology characteristics has three respect of studying: 1) based on studying Ad Hoc networks Routing Multicast Protocols, this paper amended and proposed Relavily Cordinate Mobility of Routing maintaince Multicast algorithm. By the simulation, average multicast degree, control overhead, average delay,throughput and multicast service cost have been compared in the four schems. Simulation result show that this algorithm has perfect performance.2) this paper also applied MORCMP to Electro-Magnetic Interference(EMI) Measurement in Substations information system. With mass experimentations, the EMI measurement can correctly and conveniently get Electro-Magnetic Interference signals, which has vast application prospect; 3) QoS plays a critical role in Bluetooth wireless networks, this paper amends an efficient Bluetooth MAC schelduling algorithm(Diff-KFP). by optimizing the parameter of the proposed algorithm. it can guarantee the QoS requirement of each master-slave pair nodes, and maintain the interruption of routing due to many slots wasted by POLL or NULL packets.
引文
[1] 蔡海慧,方旭名.蓝牙自组网中的调度策略.电信快报,2003,(10):30～34
[2] M.Kalia, D.Bansal, R.Shorey. Data scheduling and SAR for Bluetooth MAC. In: Procedings of IEEE VTC, 2000. 716～720
[3] J.S.Oh, Y-I.Joo, O-S.Kwon. Differentiated fairness guaranteeing scheduling policies for Bluetooth. In: Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2002. 923～926
[4] 马忠建,方旭明,蔡海慧,傲丹.蓝牙Ad Hoc网调度策略的设计与仿真.系统仿真学报,2006,18(9):2546～2549,2608
[5] 蔡海慧,方旭名.蓝牙自组网中的调度策略.电信快报,2003,(10):30～34
[6] 董新利,郭忠文,郭强,任岚.多跳蓝牙设备散射网的动态组网算法.计算机工程与设计,2006,27(10):1722～1725
[7] F.Cuomo, G Di Bacco, T.Melodia. Shaper a self-healing algorithm producing mulit-hop Bluetooth scatternet. In: IEEE GLOBECOM, 2003. 1: 236～240
[8] Deepak Jayanna, Gergely V.Záruba. A Dynamic and Distributed Scatternet Formation Protocol for Real-life Bluetooth Scatternets. In: Prceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2005
[9] 李明海,刘云.蓝牙网络 QoS 机制的分析及其改进.北方交通大学学报,2006,27(3):91～95
[10] Ural Mutlu, Reuben Edwards, Paul Coulton. QoS aware CORBA Middleware for Bluetooth. In: IEEE 2006 1-4244-0216-6/06
[11] Roberto Corvaja. QoS Analysis in Overlay Blue-WiFi Networks with Profile-Based Vertical Handover. In: IEEE Transacation O Mobile Computing, 2006, 5(12)
[12] 吴彦奇,朱刚.蓝牙与 802.11b 干扰问题的优化解决方案.无线通信技术,2006,15(2):43～47
[13] Cannon, M.C. Haacke, S.L. An evaluation methodogy for the cost justification of a substation information system. In: Proceedings of IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference, 2005. 2: 553～558
[14] The Bluetooth Specification, http://www.bluetooth.org
[15] 张志,蓝牙技术在无线监测监护系统中的研究应用:[硕士学位论文].汕头:汕头大学,2005
[16] Chenn-Jung Huang, Wei-Kuang Lai, Sheng-Yu Hsiao, Hao-Yu Liu. A self –adaptive zone routing protocol for Bluetooth scatternets. In: Computer Communication 2005. 37～50
[17] F.Cleveland. Use of Wireless Data Communications in Power System Operations. In: EPRI Report 1011751, 2006
[18] 张绍全.基于蓝牙技术的变电站综合自动化通信系统的研究:[硕士学位论文].成都:西南交通大学,2005
[19] 焦凯.基于蓝牙技术的无线局域网系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2005
[20] P.Bagwat, A.Segall. A Routing Vector Method (RVM) for routing in Bluetooth Scatternet. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop MOMUC,1999. 375～379
[21] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. Formation, routing, and maintenance protocols for the BlueRing scatternet of bluetooths, In: Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003
[22] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. A new BlueRing scatternet topology for Bluetooth with its formation, routing, and maintenance protocols. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2003. 3(44): 517～537
[23] M.Medidi, A.Daptardar. A distributed algorithm for mesh scatternet formation in Bluetooth networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Networks, 2004. 295～301
[24] 郑锋,李腊元,高晔方,连进.自组网 Qos 路由协议综述.计算机应用,2006,26(2):270～272,275
[25] 王国军,章礼繁.移动自组网 Qos 组播路由协议的研究.计算机应用,2006,26(4):901～904
[26] Chenn-Jung Huang, Wei-Kuang Lai, Sheng-Yu Hsiao, Hao-Yu Liu. A self –adaptive zone routing protocol for Bluetooth scatternets. In: Computer Communication .2005. 37～50
[27] C.C.Chiang,M.Gerla,L.Zhang,Forwarding Group Multicast Proctocol (FGMP) for multihop,mobile wireless networks,Cluster Computing 1 (2)(1998)187-196.
[28] S.J.Lee, M.Geria, C.C.Chiang, On-demand multicast routing protocol,in:Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference,WCNC 1999,pp.1298-1302.
[29] 罗玉宏,王建新,陈松乔,基于共享树的能量优化多播路由算法,通信学报,第 6 期,第 27 卷,2006.06.
[30] P.Bagwat, A.Segall. A Routing Vector Method (RVM) for routing in Bluetooth Scatternet. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop MOMUC,1999. 375～379
[31] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. Formation, routing, and maintenance protocols for the BlueRing scatternet of bluetooths, In: Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003
[32] Y.B.Ko, N.H.Vaidya. Location-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom 1998. 66～75
[33] C.E.Perkins, P.Bhagwat. Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing for mobile computers. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Communication Architectures, Protocol, and Applications,1994. 234～244
[34] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. Formation, routing, and maintenance protocols for the BlueRing scatternet of bluetooths, In: Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003
[35] 徐雷鸣,庞博,赵耀.NS 与网络仿真.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.
[36] 牛秋娜,王没琴,王英龙,徐永道.基于 NS-2 的 MANET 路由协议仿真及性能评估.计算机应用研究,23(9):240～242,246
[37] W.H.Siew, C.S.Barrack, B.M.Pryor. The measurement of fast transient electromagnetic interference within power system substations. In Proceedings of IEE 6th International Comference on Developments in Power System Protection,University of Nttingham, UK, 1997, IEE Conference Publication. 270～273
[38] C.S.Barrack, M.G.Stewart, B.L.Shen, W.H.Siew, L.C.Campbell, I.D.Chalmers, K.F.Walker, B.M.Pryor, F.C.Muir. Fast transient radiated and conducted electromagnetic interference measurement within power system substations. In: 11th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, 22-27 Aug 1999, IEE Conference Pub 467. 1: 343-346
[39] M.G.Stewart, W.H.Siew, K.F.Walker. Radiated immunity requirement for equipment operational during high-voltage network swithching operationgs. In: IEE Proceedings of Generation, Transmission, Distributions. 148(6): 610～614
[40] M.G.Stewart, W.H.Siew, K.F.Walker, B.L.Shen. Conducted immunity requirements for equipment operational during high voltage network swithing operations. In IEE Proceedings of Generation, Transmission, Distribution. 148(5): 391～396
[41] M.Kalia, D.Bansal, R.Shorey. MAC scheduling and SAR policies for Bluetooth: A master driven TDD pico-cellular wireless system. In: Proceedings of MoMuC, 1999. 384～388
[42] S. Garg, M.Kalia, R.Kapoor. MAC scheduling policies for power optimization in Bluetooth: A master driven TDD wireless system. In: Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2000. 196～200
[43] A.Capone,M.Gerla,and R.Kapoor, Efficient polling schemes for Bluetooth picocells,Proc IEEE ICC,pp.1990-1994 ,2001
[44] M.Kalia, S.Garg, and R.Shorey. Efficient policies for increasing capacity in Bluetooth: An indoor pico-cellular wireless system. In: IEEE VTC, 2000. 907～911
[45] 刘星,王晋,余义宙.蓝牙和 PDA 在电能表现场检验中的应用.电测与仪表,2005,42(6):29～31
[2] M.Kalia, D.Bansal, R.Shorey. Data scheduling and SAR for Bluetooth MAC. In: Procedings of IEEE VTC, 2000. 716～720
[3] J.S.Oh, Y-I.Joo, O-S.Kwon. Differentiated fairness guaranteeing scheduling policies for Bluetooth. In: Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2002. 923～926
[4] 马忠建,方旭明,蔡海慧,傲丹.蓝牙Ad Hoc网调度策略的设计与仿真.系统仿真学报,2006,18(9):2546～2549,2608
[5] 蔡海慧,方旭名.蓝牙自组网中的调度策略.电信快报,2003,(10):30～34
[6] 董新利,郭忠文,郭强,任岚.多跳蓝牙设备散射网的动态组网算法.计算机工程与设计,2006,27(10):1722～1725
[7] F.Cuomo, G Di Bacco, T.Melodia. Shaper a self-healing algorithm producing mulit-hop Bluetooth scatternet. In: IEEE GLOBECOM, 2003. 1: 236～240
[8] Deepak Jayanna, Gergely V.Záruba. A Dynamic and Distributed Scatternet Formation Protocol for Real-life Bluetooth Scatternets. In: Prceedings of the 38th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2005
[9] 李明海,刘云.蓝牙网络 QoS 机制的分析及其改进.北方交通大学学报,2006,27(3):91～95
[10] Ural Mutlu, Reuben Edwards, Paul Coulton. QoS aware CORBA Middleware for Bluetooth. In: IEEE 2006 1-4244-0216-6/06
[11] Roberto Corvaja. QoS Analysis in Overlay Blue-WiFi Networks with Profile-Based Vertical Handover. In: IEEE Transacation O Mobile Computing, 2006, 5(12)
[12] 吴彦奇,朱刚.蓝牙与 802.11b 干扰问题的优化解决方案.无线通信技术,2006,15(2):43～47
[13] Cannon, M.C. Haacke, S.L. An evaluation methodogy for the cost justification of a substation information system. In: Proceedings of IEEE Transmission and Distribution Conference, 2005. 2: 553～558
[14] The Bluetooth Specification, http://www.bluetooth.org
[15] 张志,蓝牙技术在无线监测监护系统中的研究应用:[硕士学位论文].汕头:汕头大学,2005
[16] Chenn-Jung Huang, Wei-Kuang Lai, Sheng-Yu Hsiao, Hao-Yu Liu. A self –adaptive zone routing protocol for Bluetooth scatternets. In: Computer Communication 2005. 37～50
[17] F.Cleveland. Use of Wireless Data Communications in Power System Operations. In: EPRI Report 1011751, 2006
[18] 张绍全.基于蓝牙技术的变电站综合自动化通信系统的研究:[硕士学位论文].成都:西南交通大学,2005
[19] 焦凯.基于蓝牙技术的无线局域网系统的研究与实现:[硕士学位论文].南京:南京理工大学,2005
[20] P.Bagwat, A.Segall. A Routing Vector Method (RVM) for routing in Bluetooth Scatternet. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop MOMUC,1999. 375～379
[21] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. Formation, routing, and maintenance protocols for the BlueRing scatternet of bluetooths, In: Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003
[22] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. A new BlueRing scatternet topology for Bluetooth with its formation, routing, and maintenance protocols. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2003. 3(44): 517～537
[23] M.Medidi, A.Daptardar. A distributed algorithm for mesh scatternet formation in Bluetooth networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Networks, 2004. 295～301
[24] 郑锋,李腊元,高晔方,连进.自组网 Qos 路由协议综述.计算机应用,2006,26(2):270～272,275
[25] 王国军,章礼繁.移动自组网 Qos 组播路由协议的研究.计算机应用,2006,26(4):901～904
[26] Chenn-Jung Huang, Wei-Kuang Lai, Sheng-Yu Hsiao, Hao-Yu Liu. A self –adaptive zone routing protocol for Bluetooth scatternets. In: Computer Communication .2005. 37～50
[27] C.C.Chiang,M.Gerla,L.Zhang,Forwarding Group Multicast Proctocol (FGMP) for multihop,mobile wireless networks,Cluster Computing 1 (2)(1998)187-196.
[28] S.J.Lee, M.Geria, C.C.Chiang, On-demand multicast routing protocol,in:Proceedings of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference,WCNC 1999,pp.1298-1302.
[29] 罗玉宏,王建新,陈松乔,基于共享树的能量优化多播路由算法,通信学报,第 6 期,第 27 卷,2006.06.
[30] P.Bagwat, A.Segall. A Routing Vector Method (RVM) for routing in Bluetooth Scatternet. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop MOMUC,1999. 375～379
[31] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. Formation, routing, and maintenance protocols for the BlueRing scatternet of bluetooths, In: Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003
[32] Y.B.Ko, N.H.Vaidya. Location-aided routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom 1998. 66～75
[33] C.E.Perkins, P.Bhagwat. Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing for mobile computers. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Communication Architectures, Protocol, and Applications,1994. 234～244
[34] T.Y.Lin, Y.C.Tseng, K.M.Chang. Formation, routing, and maintenance protocols for the BlueRing scatternet of bluetooths, In: Proceedings of Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003
[35] 徐雷鸣,庞博,赵耀.NS 与网络仿真.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.
[36] 牛秋娜,王没琴,王英龙,徐永道.基于 NS-2 的 MANET 路由协议仿真及性能评估.计算机应用研究,23(9):240～242,246
[37] W.H.Siew, C.S.Barrack, B.M.Pryor. The measurement of fast transient electromagnetic interference within power system substations. In Proceedings of IEE 6th International Comference on Developments in Power System Protection,University of Nttingham, UK, 1997, IEE Conference Publication. 270～273
[38] C.S.Barrack, M.G.Stewart, B.L.Shen, W.H.Siew, L.C.Campbell, I.D.Chalmers, K.F.Walker, B.M.Pryor, F.C.Muir. Fast transient radiated and conducted electromagnetic interference measurement within power system substations. In: 11th International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, 22-27 Aug 1999, IEE Conference Pub 467. 1: 343-346
[39] M.G.Stewart, W.H.Siew, K.F.Walker. Radiated immunity requirement for equipment operational during high-voltage network swithching operationgs. In: IEE Proceedings of Generation, Transmission, Distributions. 148(6): 610～614
[40] M.G.Stewart, W.H.Siew, K.F.Walker, B.L.Shen. Conducted immunity requirements for equipment operational during high voltage network swithing operations. In IEE Proceedings of Generation, Transmission, Distribution. 148(5): 391～396
[41] M.Kalia, D.Bansal, R.Shorey. MAC scheduling and SAR policies for Bluetooth: A master driven TDD pico-cellular wireless system. In: Proceedings of MoMuC, 1999. 384～388
[42] S. Garg, M.Kalia, R.Kapoor. MAC scheduling policies for power optimization in Bluetooth: A master driven TDD wireless system. In: Proceedings of IEEE VTC, 2000. 196～200
[43] A.Capone,M.Gerla,and R.Kapoor, Efficient polling schemes for Bluetooth picocells,Proc IEEE ICC,pp.1990-1994 ,2001
[44] M.Kalia, S.Garg, and R.Shorey. Efficient policies for increasing capacity in Bluetooth: An indoor pico-cellular wireless system. In: IEEE VTC, 2000. 907～911
[45] 刘星,王晋,余义宙.蓝牙和 PDA 在电能表现场检验中的应用.电测与仪表,2005,42(6):29～31