近距离高速无线数据传输系统研究
摘要
4当前冲击波测试的常用方法为引线电测法和存储测试法,它们都是基于有线连接的数据传输方式,在使用时存在弊端。引线电测法中,长电线会成为整个测试系统中的薄弱环节;存储测试法则无法实时监测系统状态,数据读取不方便。爆炸结束后,必须正确回收测试装置,并插上专用的读数电缆才能读取测试数据。随着近距离无线通信技术的迅速发展,将无线传输技术应用于冲击波测试已成为趋势。本文将传统的存储测试技术与新兴的无线通信技术相结合,设计了应用于冲击波测试的无线数据传输系统,力图以现场设备的无线化来解决有线电缆带来的诸多问题。
论文根据冲击波测试的设计要求,选择微功率无线通信技术为冲击波测试无线连接方式的解决方案。为满足测试数据高速传输的需要,本文选取nRF24L01为系统的高速无线收发芯片、USB为与计算机通信的接口、PIC单片机为中央控制单元,进而确定了系统的总体设计方案。整个无线传输系统由从控系统和主控系统两部分组成,其中从控系统与存储测试系统连接,主控系统与计算机连接,根据两者的结构特点,分别进行了射频电路设计、控制电路设计、接口电路设计以及供电电路设计。同时,为满足冲击波测试对通信距离的要求,又设计了功放电路。系统无线传输功能的实现离不开软件系统,本文分别对从控系统和主控系统进行了控制程序设计,设计了测试系统连接、上电、参数设定、测压自检、测速自检、调平衡、读取测试数据等子程序,并提出了两种对测试数据处理的方案。
论文最后将设计的无线传输系统与存储测试系统联调,进行了控制指令以及测试数据的无线传输实验,同时还对系统的平均传输率和传输距离进行了测试。测试结果表明:设计的近距离无线数据传输系统能够应用在小当量的冲击波测试中,可实现200米范围内测试数据的可靠无线传输,传输率为450Kbps。
Recently, the usual methods of measuring shock wave are down-lead electronic measurement and storage measurement, which are based on lineate data transmission manner and have several disadvantages in application area. For the first method, the long line may become the weakness tache in the system; while the second method can’t real-time monitor the state of system running and can’t read the measuring data expediently. We must not recycle the measuring equipment rightly and insert the special reading cable to read the measuring data until the explode finishes. With the development of short distance wireless communication technique, applying the wireless transmission technique to the shockwave measurement domain already becomes a trend. This paper combines the conventional storage measurement technique with the rising wireless communication technique, designing the wireless data transmission system which applies in the shock wave measurement to solve several problems that lineate cable brings in by locate equipment’s wireless manner.
According to the design request of shock wave measurement, this paper selects micro-power wireless communication technique as the solving scheme for the shock wave measurement. In order to satisfy the need of high speed data transmission , this paper selects nRF24L01 as the system’s high speed wireless RF chip、selects USB as the communication interface with the computer and selects PIC single chip as the MCU, with these the total design scheme has been finished. The total wireless transmission system is composed of slave-control system which connects the storage measurement system and master-control system that connects the computer. According to their structural character, RF circuit、control circuit、interface circuit and power circuit have been designed respectively. Aiming at extending the communication distance, power amply circuit is also designed. As the realization of wireless transmission function can’t leave software system, this paper respectively designs the control programs for the slave-control system and master-control system, some sub-programs such as connecting the measurement system、power on、parameter initializing、pressure measurement with own checking、speed measurement with own checking、debug balance and reading the measuring data have also been designed, and besides proposing two schemes for dealing with the measuring data.
At the end of this paper, the wireless transmission system with the storage measurement system have been debugged together to do some experiments for the wireless transmission of control command and the measuring data, besides the average transmission speed and transmission distance for this system have also been measured. The result of measuring realizes that the designed wireless data transmission system can apply in the small quantity shock wave measurement, and can effectively realize wireless data transmission at the speed of 450Kps within 200 meters.
论文根据冲击波测试的设计要求,选择微功率无线通信技术为冲击波测试无线连接方式的解决方案。为满足测试数据高速传输的需要,本文选取nRF24L01为系统的高速无线收发芯片、USB为与计算机通信的接口、PIC单片机为中央控制单元,进而确定了系统的总体设计方案。整个无线传输系统由从控系统和主控系统两部分组成,其中从控系统与存储测试系统连接,主控系统与计算机连接,根据两者的结构特点,分别进行了射频电路设计、控制电路设计、接口电路设计以及供电电路设计。同时,为满足冲击波测试对通信距离的要求,又设计了功放电路。系统无线传输功能的实现离不开软件系统,本文分别对从控系统和主控系统进行了控制程序设计,设计了测试系统连接、上电、参数设定、测压自检、测速自检、调平衡、读取测试数据等子程序,并提出了两种对测试数据处理的方案。
论文最后将设计的无线传输系统与存储测试系统联调,进行了控制指令以及测试数据的无线传输实验,同时还对系统的平均传输率和传输距离进行了测试。测试结果表明:设计的近距离无线数据传输系统能够应用在小当量的冲击波测试中,可实现200米范围内测试数据的可靠无线传输,传输率为450Kbps。
Recently, the usual methods of measuring shock wave are down-lead electronic measurement and storage measurement, which are based on lineate data transmission manner and have several disadvantages in application area. For the first method, the long line may become the weakness tache in the system; while the second method can’t real-time monitor the state of system running and can’t read the measuring data expediently. We must not recycle the measuring equipment rightly and insert the special reading cable to read the measuring data until the explode finishes. With the development of short distance wireless communication technique, applying the wireless transmission technique to the shockwave measurement domain already becomes a trend. This paper combines the conventional storage measurement technique with the rising wireless communication technique, designing the wireless data transmission system which applies in the shock wave measurement to solve several problems that lineate cable brings in by locate equipment’s wireless manner.
According to the design request of shock wave measurement, this paper selects micro-power wireless communication technique as the solving scheme for the shock wave measurement. In order to satisfy the need of high speed data transmission , this paper selects nRF24L01 as the system’s high speed wireless RF chip、selects USB as the communication interface with the computer and selects PIC single chip as the MCU, with these the total design scheme has been finished. The total wireless transmission system is composed of slave-control system which connects the storage measurement system and master-control system that connects the computer. According to their structural character, RF circuit、control circuit、interface circuit and power circuit have been designed respectively. Aiming at extending the communication distance, power amply circuit is also designed. As the realization of wireless transmission function can’t leave software system, this paper respectively designs the control programs for the slave-control system and master-control system, some sub-programs such as connecting the measurement system、power on、parameter initializing、pressure measurement with own checking、speed measurement with own checking、debug balance and reading the measuring data have also been designed, and besides proposing two schemes for dealing with the measuring data.
At the end of this paper, the wireless transmission system with the storage measurement system have been debugged together to do some experiments for the wireless transmission of control command and the measuring data, besides the average transmission speed and transmission distance for this system have also been measured. The result of measuring realizes that the designed wireless data transmission system can apply in the small quantity shock wave measurement, and can effectively realize wireless data transmission at the speed of 450Kps within 200 meters.
引文
[1]李丽.无线传输系统中功率放大电路的设计.中北大学硕士论文.太原:中北大学. 2006
[2]熊祖钊,白春华.FAE 武器爆炸状态场压力场测试方法研究.火炸药学报, 2002,21(1):2～3
[3]王文廉.同时测速测压的存储式冲击波测试系统研究. 华北工学院硕士论文. 太原:华北工学院. 2004
[4]王代华.冲击波存储测试系统的无线数据传输技术研究.中北大学硕士论文. 太原:华北工学院. 2005
[5]高廓.基于 nRF24E1 的无线多点温湿度测量系统方案设计.吉林大学硕士论文.吉林:吉林大学. 2003
[6]刘岩. 当前六种焦点近距无线技术综述. 无线应用,2004,33(12):32～36
[7]蔡型,张思全. 短距离无线通信技术综述. 现代电子技术,2004,10(3):65～76
[8]S.Williams. IrDA: past, present and future. IEEE Personal Communications, 2000,7(1):11～19
[9]Brent A.Miller, Chatschik Bisdikian 著. 侯春萍,宋梅,蔡淘等译. 蓝牙核心技术. 北京:机械工业出版社,2001. 125～150
[10]Pravin Bhagwat. Bluetooth, Technology for Short-Range Wireless Applications. IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING, 2001, 55(7):96～103
[11]庄奕琪. 蓝牙梦想与现实. 北京:机械工业出版社,2002. 58～62
[12]Nnthan J.Muller 著. 周正等译. 蓝牙揭秘. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2001. 35～36
[13]王英渊,方旭明. 短距离无线通信主要技术与应用. 数据通信,2004,8(4):53～56
[14]张明. 基于 nRF2401 的无线数据通信. 南京理工大学硕士论文. 南京:南京理工大学. 2005
[15]张海滨,郑维智. 短距离无线通信在控制中的应用. 微计算机信息,2004,25(11):129～130
[16]Robert J.Fontana. A Brief History of UWB Communications. http://www.multispectral.com/history.html
[17]Roy Blake 著. 周立萍,唐伶俐译. 无线通信技术. 北京:科学出版社,2004. 224～253
[18]攀昌信,张甫翊,徐炳祥等. 通信原理. 北京:国防工业出版社,2001. 129～184
[19]魏更宇,孙岩,张冬梅等. 通信导论. 北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2005. 47～49
[20]曹志刚. 现代通信原理. 北京:清华大学出版社,2000. 120～140
[21]C.E.Shannon. Mathematical Theory of Communication. B.S.T.J,1948,27(24): 325～332
[22]Theodore S.Rappaport 著. 蔡涛,李旭译. 无线通信原理与应用. 北京:电子工业出版社,2001. 58～67
[23]张爱玲. 基于无线系统的射频电路和基带模块的研究. 东华大学学位论文. 南京:东华大学. 2005
[24]朱明. 微波电路. 长沙:国防科技大学出版社,1994. 89～97
[25]Carl J. Weisman 著. 刘志华,徐红艳,李萍译. 射频和无线技术入门. 北京:清华大学出版社,2004. 19～44
[26]Behzad Razavi 著. 余志平,周润德译. 射频微电子. 北京:清华大学出版社,2006. 94～123
[27]孙华芳,吴建辉. 射频接收系统晶体振荡电路的设计与分析. 单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2001,15(1):122～125
[28]刘长军,黄卡玛,闫丽萍. 射频通信电路设计. 北京:科学出版社,2005. 434～446
[29]文俊峰,乔晓军,张文爱. 基于 CC1000 的无线通信模块设计. 电子设计应用,2007, 25(1):117～119
[30]郭刚,李思敏. 基于 nRF24E1 开发的短距离无线数据传输系统. 桂林电子工业学院学报,2004,24(3):58～61
[31]蒋博. nRF905 的无线数据传输系统. 工业仪表与自动化装置,2006,17(3):59～60
[32]nRF24L01 数据手册.
[33]梁德胜. 短距无线通信及 USB 接口系统的研究设计. 西北工业大学学位论文. 西安:西北工业大学. 2005
[34]雷振亚. 射频/微波电路导论. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2005. 237～257
[35]李学海. PIC 单片机原理. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2004. 8～10
[36]何立民. 单片机应用技术选编. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1994. 208～225
[37]杨毓,王代华,祖静. 基于 USB 接口的存储系统设计.中北大学学报增刊,2007,28(1):122～125
[2]熊祖钊,白春华.FAE 武器爆炸状态场压力场测试方法研究.火炸药学报, 2002,21(1):2～3
[3]王文廉.同时测速测压的存储式冲击波测试系统研究. 华北工学院硕士论文. 太原:华北工学院. 2004
[4]王代华.冲击波存储测试系统的无线数据传输技术研究.中北大学硕士论文. 太原:华北工学院. 2005
[5]高廓.基于 nRF24E1 的无线多点温湿度测量系统方案设计.吉林大学硕士论文.吉林:吉林大学. 2003
[6]刘岩. 当前六种焦点近距无线技术综述. 无线应用,2004,33(12):32～36
[7]蔡型,张思全. 短距离无线通信技术综述. 现代电子技术,2004,10(3):65～76
[8]S.Williams. IrDA: past, present and future. IEEE Personal Communications, 2000,7(1):11～19
[9]Brent A.Miller, Chatschik Bisdikian 著. 侯春萍,宋梅,蔡淘等译. 蓝牙核心技术. 北京:机械工业出版社,2001. 125～150
[10]Pravin Bhagwat. Bluetooth, Technology for Short-Range Wireless Applications. IEEE INTERNET COMPUTING, 2001, 55(7):96～103
[11]庄奕琪. 蓝牙梦想与现实. 北京:机械工业出版社,2002. 58～62
[12]Nnthan J.Muller 著. 周正等译. 蓝牙揭秘. 北京:人民邮电出版社,2001. 35～36
[13]王英渊,方旭明. 短距离无线通信主要技术与应用. 数据通信,2004,8(4):53～56
[14]张明. 基于 nRF2401 的无线数据通信. 南京理工大学硕士论文. 南京:南京理工大学. 2005
[15]张海滨,郑维智. 短距离无线通信在控制中的应用. 微计算机信息,2004,25(11):129～130
[16]Robert J.Fontana. A Brief History of UWB Communications. http://www.multispectral.com/history.html
[17]Roy Blake 著. 周立萍,唐伶俐译. 无线通信技术. 北京:科学出版社,2004. 224～253
[18]攀昌信,张甫翊,徐炳祥等. 通信原理. 北京:国防工业出版社,2001. 129～184
[19]魏更宇,孙岩,张冬梅等. 通信导论. 北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2005. 47～49
[20]曹志刚. 现代通信原理. 北京:清华大学出版社,2000. 120～140
[21]C.E.Shannon. Mathematical Theory of Communication. B.S.T.J,1948,27(24): 325～332
[22]Theodore S.Rappaport 著. 蔡涛,李旭译. 无线通信原理与应用. 北京:电子工业出版社,2001. 58～67
[23]张爱玲. 基于无线系统的射频电路和基带模块的研究. 东华大学学位论文. 南京:东华大学. 2005
[24]朱明. 微波电路. 长沙:国防科技大学出版社,1994. 89～97
[25]Carl J. Weisman 著. 刘志华,徐红艳,李萍译. 射频和无线技术入门. 北京:清华大学出版社,2004. 19～44
[26]Behzad Razavi 著. 余志平,周润德译. 射频微电子. 北京:清华大学出版社,2006. 94～123
[27]孙华芳,吴建辉. 射频接收系统晶体振荡电路的设计与分析. 单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2001,15(1):122～125
[28]刘长军,黄卡玛,闫丽萍. 射频通信电路设计. 北京:科学出版社,2005. 434～446
[29]文俊峰,乔晓军,张文爱. 基于 CC1000 的无线通信模块设计. 电子设计应用,2007, 25(1):117～119
[30]郭刚,李思敏. 基于 nRF24E1 开发的短距离无线数据传输系统. 桂林电子工业学院学报,2004,24(3):58～61
[31]蒋博. nRF905 的无线数据传输系统. 工业仪表与自动化装置,2006,17(3):59～60
[32]nRF24L01 数据手册.
[33]梁德胜. 短距无线通信及 USB 接口系统的研究设计. 西北工业大学学位论文. 西安:西北工业大学. 2005
[34]雷振亚. 射频/微波电路导论. 西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2005. 237～257
[35]李学海. PIC 单片机原理. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2004. 8～10
[36]何立民. 单片机应用技术选编. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,1994. 208～225
[37]杨毓,王代华,祖静. 基于 USB 接口的存储系统设计.中北大学学报增刊,2007,28(1):122～125