静脉血栓栓塞症易栓因素的研究及与中医证型的相关性分析
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摘要
目的:研究静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)患者遗传性和获得性易栓因素的发病特点,探讨二者之间的相关性,及与中医证型的相关性。方法:检测142例静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)患者的抗凝血酶-Ⅲ活性及含量、蛋白C活性及含量、蛋白S含量、纤溶酶原活性、同型半胱氨酸浓度;并建立患者临床调查表,了解患者的获得性易栓因素;通过统计学分析,确定各种遗传性易栓症的发病比例,了解与之密切相关的获得性易栓因素的特点。随机选取湿热证和血瘀证的下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)患者各50例,分析两种证型之间各种抗凝和促凝因子的差异,筛选出可以作为中医证型判定的优化指标。结果:在142例静脉血栓栓塞症患者中有48例遗传性易栓症,其中遗传性蛋白S缺陷症和遗传性高同型半胱氨酸血症占有重要比例。创伤、长期制动及卧床、手术是诱发遗传性易栓症患者发生静脉血栓栓塞症的最重要影响因素。年龄是影响发生遗传性易栓症的独立因素,通过不同证型之间的比较和分析,抗凝血酶-Ⅲ活性及含量、蛋白C活性及含量、同型半胱氨酸浓度可以作为中医证型判定的筛选指标。结论:在山东省静脉血栓栓塞症患者中,遗传性蛋白S缺陷症和遗传性高同型半胱氨酸血症可能是主要的遗传性易栓症。要重视获得性易栓因素在诱发遗传性易栓症患者发生VTE中的作用。各种抗凝和促凝因子可以作为中医证型微观辨证的客观依据,丰富了其内容。
Objective:to study the clinical features of hereditary and acquired thrombophiliafactors of venous thromboembolism(VTE) patients,and to explore the correlation betweenthe two factors,and to analyse the relationship between the factors and TCM syndrometypes.Methods:Based on the detection of the activity and (or) antigen ofantithrombin-Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ),protein C(PC),protein S(PS),plasminogen(PLG) andhomocysteinemia(Hcy),we can calculate the ratio of every hereditary thrombophilia.Through the clinical questionnaire,we can obtain the features of corresponding acquiredfactors which are closely related to each hereditary factor.100 cases of deep venousthrombosis (DVT) are devided into two groups in random,one is blood stasis group,oneis pathogenic dampness-heat group.Based on the analysis of anticoagulant andprocoagulant factors between the two types,we can screen the optimal indicators tojudging the type.Results:there are 48 cases attributed to hereditary thrombophilia in the142 VTE patients.The PS deficiencies and hereditary hyperhomocysteinemia(HHcy) arethe main factors in the hereditary thrombophilia.The trauma,long-term bedridden andoperation are the important impact factors which evoke the VTE to the thrombophiliapatients.The age is the independent impact factor to the thrombophilia patients.Throughthe analysis,the activity and antigen of AT-Ⅲand PC,antigen of Hcy are the screeningindicators to judging the TCM syndrome types.Conclusion:The PS deficiencies andhereditary hyperhomocysteinemia(HHcy) are the main factors in the hereditarythrombophilia.The important roles of acquired factors which evoke the VTE to thethrombophilia patients should be paid more attention to.The anticoagulant andprocoagulant factors may be the objective basis on the microscopic syndrome differentionand enrich the connotion of syndrome diffenention.
引文
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