混沌学与协同学在我国制造业产业组织的应用
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
产业组织是一个非线性的、开放的、复杂的、远离平衡态的巨系统。我国制造产业组织正是这样一个有着中国特色的系统。目前,我国关于产业组织的理论研究停留在低水平重复引进国外理论的、缺乏系统观的状态,远远达不到从根本上解决我国产业组织可持续发展过程中所遇实际困难的客观要求。我国制造产业组织作为系统,它的发展问题实质上应该是系统的演进问题,因此应该根据该系统的本质特征运用混沌理论与协同学加以研究。本文首先论证了混沌理论与协同学的内在关联性,以及二者在自身发展过程中与耗散结构理论之间的固有逻辑关系,从而奠定了“运用协同解决混沌”这一理论基石。
     本文针对我国制造产业组织系统演进现状,挖掘式论证了我国产业组织系统要进行自组织协同演进首先应进行两方面的深入准备:其一,将产业市场发育过程看作系统演进过程。以协同理论为指导思想打破行政垄断造成的产业市场系统混沌局面,建立以号业化、信息化为序参量的专业化产业市场系统平台;其二,将企业信息化过程看作企业组织子系统及企业信息化软件子系统的协同演化进程。以协同理论为指导思想消除企业组织子系统及企业信息化软件子系统在企业信息化过程中的现存混沌状态,顺利实现企业信息化建设。
     在以上中观及微观准备充分的基础上,进行我国制造产业组织系统中企业子系统间的协同竞争——供应链竞争。根据供应链的特点,本文分别从两方面提出了供应链运作的协同对策以及供应链各环节成员企业子系统实力增强途径的协同对策。一方面,针对我国制造产业组织系统中供应链发育状况,在分析传统意义下供应链的混沌趋势的基础上,创造性地提出敏捷制造意义下供应链的协同对策,为我国制造产业组织系统自组织协同格局的形成与发展开拓了新方向;另一方面,针对我国制造产业组织系统中供应链各环节成员企业子系统实力增强途径,在分析我国“拉郎配”式企业兼并所造成的混沌局面的基础上,创造性地提出动态联盟作为敏捷制造意义下供应链最佳组织形式的协同性以及变企业兼并过程中企业间磨合内部化为动态联盟过程中企业间磨合外部化的优越性,从而最终在理论层面论证了以动态联盟与敏捷制造意义下供应链相配合作为我国制造产业组织系统自组织协同演进的根本实现途径这一战略构想的可行性。
     本文最后对作为我国第一支柱产业的电子及通信设备制造业进行了国有层面的实证分析。在论证了经济效益指标、科技评价指标作为测度输入变量的充要性,构造了充分表征专业化、信息化序参量和产业组织系统自组织协同宏观效果的具体指标体系基础上,给出了产业组织系统有序度、协同度模型,并应用此模型实证了该产业组织系统近几年协同演进状况,计算结果与
    
    事实相符,为该产业的进一步协同发展提供了重要的战略依据,同时进一步
    证明了本文理论的正确性与客观性。
Industrial organization is an non-linear, exoteric, complicated gigantic system apart from balance. The industrial organization of China manufacturing industry is just such a system with china characteristic. Presently, the theory investigation on the industrial organization in China rests on the state wanting system view & fetching in foreign theory in low level repeatedly. It can't satisfy the objective requisition that changes the actual difficulty for the better radically which the industrial organization of China encountered during the course of sustainable development. The essential of the development of industrial organization of China should be an evolvement of system. Thus it ought to be studied by chaotic theory & synergy based on the essential characters. The paper demonstrated the relativity of the two theories and the inherent logic relation between the dissipation-structure theory in their self-development, and it established the theoretic footstone that put synergy to use to avoid chaos.
    In allusion to the evolvement actuality of industrial organization system of China manufacturing industry, the paper demonstrated in digging manner that the system should be self-contained ready in two fields in the first places before it's self-organization synergetic evolvement. In the first place, the growth of industrial market should be looked upon the evolvement of system. And then, breaking the chaotic phases result from administration monopoly according to synergy in order to build the specialized industrial market system platform with specialization & informationization as order-parameter. In the second place, the informationization in enterprises should be regarded as the synergetic evolvement on both the organization sub-system and the informationization software sub-system. And then eliminating the chaotic states in the two sub-systems according to synergy in order to realize the informationization in enterprises successfully.
    Based on the results above, the synergetic competition called c competition should be carried through in the industrial organization system of China manufacturing industry. According to the characters of supply-chains, the synergetic countermeasures have been given in both operation and the approaches with which the members of supply-chains can build their strength up. On the one hand, in allusion to the growth degree of supply-chains in the system, after analyzing the chaotic current of traditional meaning supply-chains, the agile manufacturing meaning supply-chains synergetic countermeasures have been brought forward with original idea, and that pointed out the direction of the form & development of the self-organization synergy situation for the system, on the
    
    
    
    other hand, in allusion to the approaches, after analyzing the chaotic current result from Chinese "La Lang Pei" merger of the firm, the synergy and the superiority have been put forward with original idea. The synergy lies in the dynamic alliance as the best organization form of the agile manufacturing meaning supply-chains and the superiority lies in changing the chastening among enterprises from interior during the merger of the firm into exterior during the course of the dynamic alliance. Thereby, the feasibility of the tactic assumption has been demonstrated ultimately in the theoretical level that the cooperation between the dynamic alliance and the agile manufacturing meaning supply-chains will carry the self-organization synergetic evolvement of China manufacturing industry out radically.
    Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state-owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for China. The sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. The material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order-parameters and self-organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s
引文
[1]袁庆宏.当代信息产业组织的新特征分析.辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2000(28),1:54-57
    [2]陶长琪.试论信息产业结构和组织的演进.江西财经大学学报.2000(6):29-32
    [3]W.G.Sheped. The Economics of Industrial Organization .[M] Printed Hall Press, 1997.165-167
    [4]孙天琦.“寡头主导,大、中、小共生”的产业组织结构研究.人文杂志.2001(2):73-79
    [5]臧旭恒,裴春霞.中国产业组织结构分析及展望.财经研究.2001(27),2:3-9,15
    [6]高拴平.产业组织分散化:中国经济发展过程中的一个必经阶段.当代经济科学.2001(23),2:1-6
    [7]夏大慰,陈代云,李大勇.中国彩电工业的产业组织分析.财经研究.1999(8):35-41
    [8]夏大慰,陈代云.中国石化工业产业组织研究删经研究.2000(26),12:32-38,62
    [9]郭克莎,贺俊.产业组织经济学前沿述要.经济学动念.2001(3):48-51
    [10]范忠宝.论西方现代产业组织理论的发展.辽宁财专学报.2001(3),2:7-10
    [11]陈代云.产业组织与公共政策:规制抑或放松规制?外国经济与管理.2000(22),6:7-12
    [12]Michale Waterson. Regulation of the Firm and Nature Monopoly[M].Basil Blackwell Ltd,1988
    [13]Baumol,Panzar, Willing. ContesTable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure [M]. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1982
    [14]C.D.Foster. Privatization: Public Ownership and the Regulation of Natural Monopoly [M]. Basil Blackwell Ltd,1992
    [15]Kenneth E. Train. Optimal Regulation.[M]. The MIT Press,1997
    [16]Daniel F. Spulber. Regulation and Markets.[M].MIT Press, 1989
    [17]Stelzer, I.M..A Conservative Case for Regulation [J].The Public Interest, Strummer. 1997,85-97
    [18]Anthony Ogus.Regulation-Legal Form and Economic Theory [M].Oxford, 1994
    [19]杨瑞龙,刘刚.企业理论的发展对产业组织理论演进的影响.东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2001(3),1:42-48
    [20]Barney, JB.Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage[J]. Journal of Management. 1991 (17), 1:99-120
    [21]Conner, K R.A Historical Comparison of Resourcebased Theory and Five Schools of Thought within Industrial Organization Economics: Do We Have a New Theory of the Firm? [J].Joumal of Management. 1991 (17):21-54
    [22]Hayek,F A von. Economics and Knowledge[J].Economica,1937.(4):33-54
    [23]Hamel,G and Heene,A(eds).Competence_based Competition[M].New York: John
    
    Wiley,1994
    [24]Prahalad,C K and Hamel G.The Core Competence of the Corporation[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1990,66(5-6):79-91
    [25]岳建中,傅裕嘉,李昊征.从产为组织论看中小企业的发展.商业研究.2000(1):102-103
    [26]江小涓,周耀东20世纪90年代中国产业组织理论研究综述经济研究2001(4):3-10.31
    [27]李靖华,郭耀煌.占先优势:—个进入壁垒的系统分析.上海经济研究2000(11):68-72
    [28]J.J. Siegfried. Empirical Studies of Entry and Exit: An Survey of the Evidence [J]. Review of Industrial Organization. 1994(9): 121-155
    [29]M.A.Carree, A.R. Thurik. The Carrying Capacity and Entry and Exit Flows in Retailing[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization. 1999(17): 985-1007
    [30]P.A.Geroski. Marker Dynamics and Entry[M]. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 1991:160-166
    [31]周耀东.市场竞争和政府管制——中国产业组织理论问题的综述.上海经济研究.2000(11):52-58
    [32]徐瑞娥.关于混沌学与混沌经济学的探索.财政研究.2000,(4):39-43,72
    [33]姚洪兴.一类经济混沌系统中的控制方法的研究.江苏理工大学学报.2001(22),1:79-83
    [34]金吾伦.复杂性组织管理的涵义、特点和形式.系统辩证学学报.2001(9),4:24-27
    [35]陶前功,鲍春华.逻辑斯蒂方程的特征与经济系统.计划与市场.2001,(8):36-38
    [36]黄润生.混沌及其应用.武汉大学出版社,2000:112-176
    [37]何建中.耗散结构与协同学简介.气象教育与科技.1993(1):20-24
    [38]周作领,舒元.混沌经济学的分析基础简评.经济学动态.2001,(8):48-50
    [39]汪浩瀚.从确定性到复杂性——经济理论和分析方法的变革.福建论坛(经济社会版).2001,(5):9-11
    [40]程极泰.混沌的理论与应用.上海科学技术文献出版社.1992:62-63
    [41]于法稳,于法家.混沌理论与非线性经济系统.西南师范大学学报(自然科学版).1998(23),1:45-49
    [42]黄小原.动态经济系统中的混沌.系统工程.1990(8),1:49-54
    [43]Nancy A. Nichold. Efficient?Chaotic?What's the New Finance?Harvard Business Review. 1993(3-4):50-60
    [44]Claire G. Gilmore. A New Approach to Testing for Chaos, with Applications in Finance and Economics. Int.J. of Bifurcation and Chaos. 1993(3),3:583- 587
    [45]Higgins.M.L. and Bera.A.K. A Class of Nonliear ARCH Modeld. International Economic Review. 1992(33), 1:137-158
    [46]Sarnuelson P.A. An Exact Consumption_loan Model of Interest with or without the Social Contrivance of Money. Journal of Political Economy. 1958(66): 467-482
    [47]Levinson N. Smith O.K. A General Equation for Relaxation Oscillations. Duke
    
    Mathematical Journal. 1942(9):382-403
    [48] Hirsch M.W. Smale S. Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and Linear Algebra. New York: Academic Press. 1974:25-39
    [49] Day R.H. Irregular Growth Cycles. American Economic Review. 1982(72): 406-414
    [50] Collet R Eckrnann J.P. Iterated Maps on the Interval as Dynamical Systems. Basel Boston: Birkhaeuser. 1980:241-295
    [51] Sarkovskii A.N. Coexistence of Cycles of Continuous Map of a Line into Itself. Ukr Math Z. 1964(16):61-71
    [52] Newhouse S. Ruelle D, Takens F. Occurrence of Strange Axiom Attractors Near Quasi_Periodic Flows on T'" ,m>3. Communications in Mathematical Physics. 1978(64):35-40
    [53] Granger C.W.J.,Hatanaka M. Spectral Analysis of Economic Time Series. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1964:113-128
    [54] 刘洪.科学发展的自然增长分形论.科学学研究.1998(16),4:19-24
    [55] 朱晓华,毛建明.经济混沌研究的非线性科学方法.经济地理.2000(20),2:6-9
    [56] Sagdeev R.Z, Usikov D.A.,et al. Nonlinear Physics: From the Pendulum to Turbulence and Chaos[M]. Harwood Acad.Pub. 1988:304-313
    [57] Grassburger P, Procacia I. Characterization of Strange Attractor[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1983(50),5:346-349
    [58] 吴彤.非线性动力学混沌理论方法及其意义.清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2000(15),3:72-79
    [59] Per Bak. Chao Tang and Kurt Wiesenfeld. Self-Organized Criticality. Physical Review A. 1998(38), 1: 364-374
    [60] 张永安,张所地.混沌理论及其对战略研究的影响.科技导报.1996(11):9-11,39
    [61] Mandelbrot,B. B.,Van Ness J. W. Fractional Browian Motion. Fractional Noise and Applications, SIAM Rev. 1968(10):422-437
    [62] 宋学锋.浑沌经济学的定义、内容、研究方法与意义.系统工程理论主法应用.1998(7),4:1-4
    [63] 方耀楣.混沌理论对高教研究的方法论意义.上海高教研究.1995(5):26-29
    [64] 刘洪等.经济系统的混沌理论及其在管理中应用研究概况评述.系统工程理论方法应用.1997(6),4:15-23
    [65] Feichtinger, G .and Kopel,M. Chaos in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Exemplified by an R&D Model.European Journal of Operational Research. 1993(63):145-159
    [66] Feichtinger, G., Hommes,C.H. and Herold, W. Chaos in a Simple Determinatic Queueing System. ZOR_Mathemiatical Methods of Operation Research. 1994 (40): 109-119
    
    
    [67] David Lavy. Chaos Theory and Stategy: Theory, Application, and Managerial Implications. Strategic Management Journal. 1994(15): 167-178
    [68] Ted Jaditz, Chera L. Sayers. Is Chaos Generic in Economic Data7 International Journal of Bifurcatin and Chaos. 1993(3),3:745-755
    [69] Claire G.Gilmore. A New Approach to Testing for Chaos, with Applications in Finance and Economics. Int. J. of Bifurcation and Chaos. 1993(3), 3: 583- 587
    [70] Higgines,M.L. and Bera,A.K. A Class of Nonliear ARCH Modeld. International Economic Review. 1992(33), 1:137-158
    [71] Goldberg Reverly. Manage Chang_Not the Chaos Caused by Change. Management Review. 1992(81), 11:39-45
    [72] Earl C. Joseph. Chaos & Postmodemism Forecasing & Futruing Insights. Futruics. 1994(9-10): 1-12
    [73] Gerald Vinten. Thriving on Chaos: The Route to Management Survival. Management Decision. 1992(30),8:22-28
    [74] Dan Schendel. Introduction to the Summer 1993 Special Issue on 'Corporate Restructuring'. Strategic Management Journal. 1993(14): 1-3
    [75] Stacey Ralph D. Strategy as Order Emerging from Chaos. Long Range Planning. 1993(26),1:10-17
    [76] Burlando Tony.Chaos and Risk Management. Risk Management. 1994(44), 4: 54-61
    [77] Knox,Lewis. Mastering Imperfect Markets, the Gospel According to Edger Peters. Institutional Investor. 1994(28),1:21
    [78] Shirreff, David. Effcient Markets and the Quant's Descent into Chaos. Euromoney. 1993(7):60-63
    [79] 刘洪,张竺.混沌理论与企业管理结合的研究.自然辩证法研究.1998(14),11:27-31
    [80] H.Harken.系统科学.上海:人民出版社,1987.:17-83
    [81] Liu Hong. Plan, Control and Organization for Chaotic Economic. Proceedings of' 97 Int. Conf. On Management Science & Engineering. Nanjing. China, Harbin Institute of Technology Press. 1997:219-1-223
    [82] M.Higashi and T.P.Burns. Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective. Cambridge University Press. 1991:1-39
    [83] R.E.Ulanowicz.Ecosystem Flow Network:Loaded Dice?Math,Biosci.1991 (103):45-68
    [84] 戴国强,徐龙炳.经济系统的非线性:混沌与分形.财经研究.1999,(9):29-34
    [85] James P Crutchfield ,et al. chaos, scientific American. 1986 (12): 38-49
    [86] Neil S Rasband .Chaotic Dynamics of Nonlinear Systems. John & Sons, Inc., 1989
    [87] Theodore J Gordon, David Greenspan, Chaos and Fractals. New Tool for
    
    Technological and Social Forecasting. Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 1988(34): 1-25
    [88] 崔鲁光,王玉芳.非线性科学及其在经济管理学领域中的应用.华东经济管理.2000(14),4:109-111
    [89] 李树.混沌理论在经济系统中的应用.技术经济与管理研究.1998(5):68-69
    [90] 刘洪,郭志勇等.企业系统演化及管理混沌理论的研究概述.管理科学学报.1998(1),4:57-62
    [91] Levy Devid. Chaos Theory and Strategy: Theory, Application, and Management Implications. Strategic Management Journal. 1994(15): 167-178
    [92] Gerald Vinten. Thriving on Chaos: The Route to Management Survival. Management Decision. 1992(30),8:22-28
    [93] Stahley J A. Organizational Theory. Behavior and Future Implications. Futurics. 1995(19),1 &2:18-42
    [94] Ralph S D. Strategy as Order Emerging from Chaos. Long Range Planing. 1993(26),1:10-17
    [95] Olsen Eric. Control Through Chaos: Build a Team That Never Drops he Ball. Success. 1990(37),9:40-44
    [96] Theodove J Gordon ,David Greenspon.Chaos and Fractal :New Tool for Technological and Social Forecasting .Technological Forecasting & Social change. 1998(34):1-25
    [97] Ditto W ,Munakata T. Principles and Applications of Chaotic Systems. CACCM. 1995(38),11:96-102
    [98] Burlando Tony. Chaos and Risk Management. Risk Management.1994 (41),4: 54-61
    [99] Gordon Theodore, Greenspan Davied. The Management of Chaotic Systems. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 1994(34): 49-62
    [100] Feichtinger G. Chaos in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Examplified by an R&D Model. European Journal of Operational Research. 1993 (68): 145-150
    [101] 廖红,蔡心红.协同学理论建立过程对人们研究自然事物的启示.贵州教育学院学报(社会科学版).2000(16),3:67-70
    [102] 钟明.科学认识史中的协同学.学海.1998(3):34-39
    [103] 苗东升.系统科学精要.中国人民大学出版社,2000:102-119
    [104] 乔崇扬.耗散结构、协同学理论的运用与企业的发展.山西财经学院学报.1993(2):22-23
    [105] 李忱,田杨萌.企业经营战略的协同观.系统辩证学学报.2000(8).1:47-49
    [106] 沈惠璋,顾培亮.当代系统科学和方法与可持续发展.天津商学院学报.1998(5):12-17
    [107] 刘雁书,邹伟.中国信息产业:合作中的竞争.中国科技产业.1999(5):27-28,26
    
    
    [108]张颖,于凤.协同学与林业持续发展.林业经济问题.1996(2):28-31
    [109]程祖德.论交通系统与经济系统发展的协同性.上海海运学院学报.1996(17),2:1-5
    [110]黄朝晖.信息化——企业竞争助推器.中国机电工业.2001(8):40-41
    [111]纪国涛,张青山.关于企业自组织及对环境适应的思考.科技管理研究.1999(4):8-10
    [112]刘风勤,李振福,靖继鹏.机械工业企业信息化建设水平测度方法.情报学报.2001(20),1:46-52
    [113]张龙海,武荣平.柔性制造与市场经济.机械管理开发.1998(4):36-38
    [114]刘国靖,赵文清.当前中国中小型加工装配企业产品生产的现状及发展构想.南昌航空工业学院学报.1998(3):88-91
    [115]宋小青,李平.当前中国企业亟待确立三个观念.经济师.2000(5):32
    [116]Von.Hippel.E. The Sources of Innovation. Oxford University Press. 1988
    [117]Saleh.S.D.&Wang C.K. The Management of Innovation: Strategy, Structure and Organizational Climate. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. 1993 (40),1
    [118]胡继灵.高新技术企业管理原则的耗散结构理论观.武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版).2001(23),3:44-46
    [119]陈冬梅,李洪洋.试论知识的创新、管理与企业的信息化.青海大学学报(自然科学版).2001(19),1:66-71
    [120]朱沁夫,张萍,周再福.生产要素协同作用与企业效率初探.湖南大学学报(社会科学版).2000(14),3:83-86
    [121]Wu F. Simland and a Prototype to Simulate Land Conversion Through the Integrated GIS and CA with AHP_Derived Transition Rules. Int.J. Geographical Information Science. 1998(12), 1:63-82
    [122]Haken H. Advanced Synergetics. Springer_Verlag. 1983:57-79
    [123]汪勇.企业实施ERP面临的主要问题与对策.武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版).2001(3),1:28-30
    [124]杨皖苏,严鸿和.影响中国企业成功实施ERP系统的主要原因分析.科学管理研究.2001(19),1:46-49
    [125]陈兵兵.从ERP到ERP.IT经理世界.1998(12):45-56
    [126]李信忠,闫立霞.企业管理新时代与新型管理信息系统ERP.电子与信息化.1999(3):6-8
    [127]吴洪波.面向供应链管理的内涵及ERP系统的实施.管理现代化.2000(2):32-35
    [128]牛德雄,宁丰,任燕.ERP与知识经济.计算机与现代化.2000(5):68-71
    [129]高奇徽.协同产品开发电子商务的探讨.企业管理信息化.2001(3):10-12
    [130]兰富荣.应用为本、效益第一——制造业信息化之路探析.中国机电工业.
    
    2000(10):30-31
    [131]白长洲.试论制造企业信息化建设的途径和方法.计算机辅助设计与制造.2000(7):16-18
    [132]黄培.当务之急是促进CAD深化应用.汕头科技.2000(4):9-11
    [133]崔鲁光.企业管理过程中自组织系统研究.经济师.2001(6):94,105
    [134]秦书生.现代企业自组织运行机制.科学学与科学技术管理.2001(2):38-40
    [135]尹建华,王兆华等.科技型中小企业的协同管理研究.中国软科学.2001,(7):97-99,21
    [136]Mohsen Attaran and Tai T. Nguyen. Succeeding with Self-Managed Work Teams. Industrial Management. 1999(7-8):24-28
    [137]Dean Elmuti. Sustaining High Performance Through Self-Managed Work Teams. Empowerment. 1996(3-4):4-9
    [138]James A. Buckenmeyer. Self-Managed Teams: Some Operational Difficulties. Industrial Management. 1996(9-10): 10-14
    [139]Cathy Felts. Taking the Mystery Out of Self-Directed Work Teams. Empowerment. 1995(3-4):21-26
    [140]Richard C. Portland. U.S. Manufacturing Can Be the World's Best-Again. Worker Empowerment. 1995(11-12):31-32
    [141]Mary Ann Hellinghausen and Jim Myers. Empowered Employees: A New Team Concept. Industrial Management. 1998(9-10):21-23
    [142]J.Carlos Prado. Increasing Competitiveness with Continuous Improvement. Industrial Management. 1997(7-8):25-27
    [143]Bullington, K.E.,S.F.Bullington. Working Toward World-Class Manufacturing Prior to Top Management Commitment. Production & Inventory Management Journal.1991 (32),3
    [144]Imai.M., Kaizen. The Key to Japan's Competitive Success. Random House. 1986.:26-51
    [145]吴怡,戴建英.新经济下的组织设计.上海大学学报(社会科学版).2000(7),5:103-109
    [146]王有文.企业组织结构扁平化探讨.冶金管理.2001(7):51-52
    [147]崔彬彬.产品研发中的战略协同效应.中外管理导报.2001.(6):24-25
    [148]Chair, P. A. Defining Intelligent Control. IEEE Control Systems Magazine, 1994(14),3:4-5,58-66
    [149]Passino, K. M, Bridging the Gap between Conventional and Intelligent Control. IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 1993(13),2:12-18
    [150]Procyk,T.J. and Mamdani,E.H. A Linguistic Self-Organizing Process Controller. Automatica. 1979(15),1:15-30
    [151]Yamaguchi, Y. et al. Self-Organizing Control Using Fuzzy Neural Networks. Int.
    
    J. Control. 1992(56),2:415-439
    [152] Arimoto, S. et al. Learning Control Theory for Dynamical Systems. Proc. 24th Conf. on Decision and Control. 1985(3):375-1380
    [153] Schooley, L.C. et al. High-Automony Control of Space Resource Processing Plants, IEEE Control Systems Magazine. 1993(13),3:29-39
    [154] Li Shi yong, et al. Qualitative Reasoning in Intelligent Process Control. Proc. of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Processing Systems, 1997(1.1):711-714
    [155] 高奇微.协同产品开发电子商务的探讨.计算机辅助设计与制造.2001,(3):10-12
    [156] 莫欣农.协同制造工程——现代制造业的关键技术.计算机辅助设计与制造.2001,(4):75-76
    [157] 赵天奇.协同产品商务与企业集成.计算机辅助设计与制造.2001,(8):9-11,17
    [158] 陈立波.以企业信息化应对电子商务挑战.现代化工.2001(21),4:1-5
    [159] 沈光宝.企业信息化建设的战略思考.情报杂志.2001(3):65-66
    [160] 蔺素珍.企业如何成功实现信息化.山西煤炭管理干部学院学报.2001(1):15-16
    [161] 石双元,张金隆,蔡淑琴,马斌.网络环境下企业信息结构与组织体系的研究.计算机工程与应用.2001(2):13.14,75
    [162] 沈具东,熊刚.面向CIPS的企业集成化建模技术研究.信息与控制.2000(29),5:385-392
    [163] 曲润涛,彭健,杜秀华.CIPS和CIMS中关键技术的比较.化工自动化及仪表.1998(25),5:23-26
    [164] 柴天佑,李平,桂卫华.流程工业CIMS的研究现状与对策.CIMS—China’98论文集.1998(8)成都:48-54
    [165] 吴澄.基于CIMSNET的敏捷化工程.高技术通讯.2000(1):3-4
    [166] 黄培,陈万领.制造业企业需要企业级的CAPP解决方案.电气时代.2001(2):54-55
    [167] 范建洲,焦建英.企业信息化与数据环境的重建.山西建筑.2001(27),1:159-160
    [168] 周荣辉.重视企业信息化建设中的数据资源建设.西南石油学院学报.2001(23),1:67-70
    [169] 栾筠.建立产品基础数据管理系统是企业信息化的必由之路.工程建设与设计.2001(2):53-55
    [170] 汪伟,陈荣秋.基于系统控制理论的企业柔性研究.华中理工大学学报.1997(25),9:89-92
    [171] MacCarthy B.L., Liu J. A New Classification Scheme for Flexible Manufacturing Systems. International Journal of Production Research. 1993 (31), 2:299-309
    [172] De Leeuw A.C.J. In Understanding and Managing Strategic Change. in: Ansoff
    
    H Im et al. The Control Paradiam: An Integrating Systems Concept in Organization Theory. Amsterdam: North Holland. 1982:194-217
    [173]周峰.协同生产研究.武汉冶会科技大学学报(自然科学版).1999(1),1:103-106
    [174]程华.E-business背景下专业市场的演进.商业研究.2000,(11):120-121
    [175]张锡赓.商品专业市场的商场化管理.上海商业.1999,(11):14-16
    [176]秦克,郭训成等.关于浙江省民营经济与民间投资情况的调研报告.山东经济战略研究.2001,(9):17-21
    [177]纪慰华.浅谈湖州专业市场形成及未来发展.中国第三产业.2000,(9):14-15
    [178]冯友根.市场重组和功能创新:国内专业市场跨世纪发展的战略重点.企业家天地.2000,(8):33-33
    [179]良宵.浦东新区专业市场的调查.上海管理科学.2000,(3):38-39
    [180]胡笑莉.深圳专业市场发展形势分析.中国市场.2000,(4):65-66
    [181]赵暖,张立玮.关于浙江商品专业市场的调查与思考.财经研究.1998,(1):59-61
    [182]黄国良.专业市场正在成为浦东商业的主流经济.上海商业.2000(10):41-44
    [183]袁泽沛.政府理性及中国垄断问题的经济学分析.中国行政管理.2002(3):18-21
    [184]William A. Niskanen. Bureaucracy and Representative Government.[J] Aldine, Atherton, Inc. 1971:217-243
    [185]蔡全胜.行政垄断的法理分析与规制.中国行政管理.2002(3):16-17
    [186]王晓晔.竞争法研究.中国法制出版社,2000.15
    [187]王保树.论反垄断法对行政垄断的规制.中国社会科学院研究生院学报.1998(5):60
    [188]孙天琦.目前中国产业组织演进中的体制性障碍.当代经济研究.2000(2):33-36,47
    [189]李奕,黄峥.当代美国控制企业并购法律的发展.政治与法律.2001(3):78
    [190]张俊文.反垄断法中的市场界定.现代法学.2001(3):74-76
    [191]方军.用分散化打破权威操纵.互联网周刊.2001,(2):73-75
    [192]黄欣.中国反垄断立法应当关注三大问题.中国行政管理.2002(2):12-15
    [193]黄欣,周昀.行政垄断与反垄断立法研究.中国法学.2001(3):99-102
    [194]郭小群.产业组织优化的误区及选择.财经科学.2000(1):84-88
    [195]费洪平.中国企业组织战略行为.经济管理出版社,1998
    [196]储贺军.市场秩序论.经济管理出版社,1998
    [197]崔裕蒙.论行政决策的软约束.中国行政管理.2002(3):25-27
    [198]丁先存.论美国的政府信息公开制度.情报资料工作.2001(1):75
    [199]陈志成.行政垄断的多维解读.中国行政管理.2002(3):22-24
    [200]戴水春.重视专业市场在城市建设中的作用.企业经济.2001,(1):47-48
    
    
    [201]朱国凡.“求是,务实,创新”精神与浙江专业市场的发展.浙江社会科学.2000,(5):8-11
    [202]郑文哲.专业市场生成发育规律研究.中国流通经济.1998,(3):9-12
    [203]黄燕.市场结构与技术创新的关系.中国科技论坛.2001,(3):28-31
    [204]王丽星,郜巍.由耗散结构论再分析市场经济.生产力研究.1999(2).1:33-35
    [205]张明龙.市场概念再认识.四川社会界.2001(1):34-35
    [206]肖艳颖,陈立文.技术扩散的耗散结构分析.河北工业大学学报.1999,(28)3:52-56
    [207]黄明东.试论专业市场的功能、生长和发展.商业经济与管理.1998(2):30-33
    [208]周天霁,钱惠军.专业市场怎么管更有效.中国质量技术监督.2001,(2):27
    [209]郑勇军.浙江省专业市场跨世纪发展的前景及其战略重点.宁波经济.1998,(5):24-25
    [210]袁建文.组织变革与高科技产业.改革与战略.2001,(3):58-62
    [211]刘风军.论市场协同发展.财经研究.1998(8):3-8
    [212]周振华,刘志彪.社会主义市场的系统分析.南京大学出版社,1988
    [213]汪少华.中国小企业与大市场对接路径、机制与绩效研究.中国农村观察.2000(3):55-58
    [214]金祥荣.经济发展的创新动力结构:企业,市场和分工制度的创新.浙江学刊.2000,(5):75-80
    [215]项保华,李庆华.对浙江省专业市场发展方向的深层次思考.商业经济与管理.2001,(6):5-8
    [216]卢汉林.论产业政策在日本经济增长过程中的作用.经济评论.2000(1):120-124
    [217]程华.试论现代专业市场的发展.商业研究.1997,(9):23-25
    [218]吕薇.调整产业组织培育全国市场.宏观经济研究.2001,(1):33.35,40
    [219]张炳申.发展中小企业优化产业组织.广东发展导刊.2001,(1):34-35
    [220]刘宁宁.日本产业政策及其在日本现代化中的作用.辽宁大学学报(哲社版)2001(29),3:102-105
    [221]孙天琦.论目前中国产业组织演进中的市场行为政策.经济评论.2000(3):50-52.58
    [222]Hay, D.A.& Liu,G.S.. What Difference Does Competition Make? The Economic Journal. 1997(107):89-95
    [223]Way Lee,Li. A Theory of Just Regulation. The American Economic Review. 1980 (5):37-42
    [224]罗天强,俞长春.日本的技术系统创新策略.科技进步与对策.2000(17),9:155-156
    [225]李世朗,王妍.当前中国产业组织政策的选择.中国物资流通.2001(6):18-20
    
    
    [226]邓苏.跨世纪产业组织政策与推进中国产业国际竞争力.山东社会科学.2000(3):9-12
    [227]郭溪权.制止机电产品市场恶性竞争的建议.机械管理开发.1998(4):16-17
    [228]关涛.中国家电产业恶性竞争成因与对策.云南财贸学院学报.2002(18).1:40-43
    [229]张力军,王雪莉.恶性竞争的判断标准初议.清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版).2000(15),3:60-62,86
    [230]王尚君.对市场恶性竞争的思考.辽宁经济.2001(8):46
    [231]丁德章.规范市场秩序、制止恶性竞争.经济学动念.1999(1):29-32
    [232]白益民.制止恶性竞争规范市场秩序的思考.集团经济研究.1998(11):17-19
    [233]孙国强.协同竞争的形成及启示.经济师.2000(4):31-31
    [234]于彩凤.刍议协同竞争方式.统计与咨询.2000(1):40-40
    [235]王涛,王丹.供应链管理的内涵.未来与发展.2002(1):8-10
    [236]闫焕利.协同商务与供应链管理.兰州学刊.2001(4):41-42
    [237]单汩源,蔡自兴.论企业管理的发展趋势:从敏捷制造谈起.建设机械技术与管理.1999(12),3:15-20
    [238]黄河等.供应链的研究现状及发展趋势.工业工程.2001(4),1:16-20
    [239]Chase R B,et. Production and Operations Management: Management and Services[M]. McGraw-Hill Company Inc, China Machine Press.1998: 25-35
    [240]Whitney DE. Manufacturing by Design[J]. Harvard Business Review. 1998 (7- 8): 83-91
    [241]Sharifi H. Agile Manufacturing a Structured Perspective[A]. Proceedings of the 1998 IEE Colloquium on Responsiveness in Manufacturing[C]. London,UK. 1998(5),2:1-5
    [242]Gould P. What is Agility[J]? Manufacturing Engineer. 1997(76),1 : 28-31
    [243]Rachel Mason -Jones. Total Cycle Time Compression and the Agile Supply, Chain[J]. Int. J. Production Economics 1999(62):61-73
    [244]史邦臣.供应链改写企业竞争规则.企业家信息.2002(1):62-63
    [245]单汩源,邓益华.供应链管理:现代企业的新型管理模式.建设机械技术与管理.2002(2):13-15
    [246]王德禄,邵翔.供应链管理的引入.未来与发展.2002(1):11-15
    [247]梁美华,罗定提.供应链管理理论概貌.经济论坛.2001(7):23-25
    [248]姜大立.供应链管理的发展趋势.综合运输.2002(2):19-23
    [249]Doney P M, Cannon J P, An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer_Seller Relationships. Journal of Marketing. 1997(61):35-51
    [250]Carney M. The Competitiveness of Networked Production: The Role of Trust
    
    and Asset Specificity. Journal of Management Studies. 1998 (35),4:457-479
    [251]Arrighetti A,Bachmann R,Deakin S. Contract Law, Social Norms and Inter_firm Cooperation. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1997(24), 6:171- 195
    [252]孙天琦.合作竞争型准市场组织的发展与产业组织结构的演进.中国工业经济.2001(3):71-75
    [253]周兰英.市场经济的竞争与协同.黑龙江教育学院学报.1999(3):19-20
    [254]丁开盛,张学渊.协同竞争:企业竞争新战略.中外管理.1998(4):24-25
    [255]蔡维钧.企业的竞争与演化.天津商学院学报.1999(19),1:39-40
    [256]Avan R. Jassawalla, Hemant C.Sashittal .Practical Issues of Technology Transfer in High-tech Industrial Organizations. Industrial Management, 1996(38),6:25-31
    [257]Robert N. Mcgrath. Maintenance:the Missing Link in Supply Chain Strategy. Industrial Management, 1999(41),4:29-33
    [258]Arnt Buvik, Kjell Gronhaug. Inter-firm Dependence, Environmental Uncertainty and Vertical Co-ordination in Industrial Buyer-seller Relationships. Omega. 2000(8),1:445 -454
    [259]Biren Prasad.Sharing Responsibilities with Suppliers in a Concurrent Engineering Organization .Industrial Management. 1997(39),4:5-6.
    [260]John D.Dickey. Creating a Customer Satisfaction Measurement System. Industrial Management. 1998(40),2:8-11
    [261]B.S.Sahay ,K.B.C.Saxena, Ashish Kumar.World-class Manufacturing and Information Age Competition. 2001 (43),3:23-28
    [262]Ron Ashkenas. Breaking down Barriers. Industrial Management. 1999 (41), 1: 24-31
    [263]Dick McDermott, William A .Brown . The Ultimate 21st Century Market Differentiator. Industrial Management. 1996(38),4:3-7.
    [264]Hemant C. Sashittal, David Wilemon. Central Issues in Implementing Market Plans in Industrial Organizations. Industrial Management. 1996(38), 2:10-15.
    [265]Edward V.Bond Ⅲ,Ross L.Fink. Meeting the Customer Satisfaction Challenge Industrial Management .2001 (43),4:26-31.
    [266]Reinh.,G Schne.,C.复杂技术产品的协同开发.工业工程与管理.2000,(2):8-13
    [267]吴会椿.实施供应链管理的困难与对策.广东商学院学报.2001(3):9-12
    [268]刘琳.供应链管理对中国企业的启示.未来与发展.2002(1):16-17
    [269]李素彩.2000年供应链管理调查分析.条码与信息系统.2001(5):19-25
    [270]张永强.西方国家供应链联盟演变历程及对中国的启示.南开管理评论.2001(4):73-77
    [271]谢志华.协同提升企业的途径.北京经济了望.2000(10):38-40
    
    
    [272]范正认.企业核心能力形成的内部协同过程分析.科技管理研究.2000(3):24-28
    [273]单汩源,黄奕.协同生产的经济学分析.中南工业大学学报(社科版)2000(6),1:21-22
    [274]孙宝文等.优化SCM提高企业核心竞争力.中央财经大学学报.2001(12):47-51
    [275]赵耀华.以核心业务为中心的敏捷供应链研究.淮海工学院学报.2000(9).4:73-76
    [276]张申生,高国军.动念联盟和敏捷供应链[J].计算机集成制造系统.1999(2):5-8
    [277]王焰.信息时代的供应链管理[J].信息与电脑.1999(6):29-30
    [278]张蕾等.基于供应链的虚拟企业决策支持系统的自组织建模[J].清华大学学报.1999(39),7:1-4
    [279]赵耀华.敏捷制造及企业敏捷化改造的基本要求[J].淮阴师范学院学报.1999(21),6:34-37
    [280]许淑君,马士华.电子商务时代的供应链系统.物流技术.2001(3):17-19
    [281]薛继安.动态竞争下企业管理模式的最佳选择——供应链管理.企业经济.2002(1):69-71
    [282]王金庆,谢强.产品生命周期管理的一种新策略——协同产品商务.计算机应用研究.2001(18),5:34-36,51
    [283]王迎军.供应链的竞争力——顾客满意.工业工程与管理.1999(2):33-35
    [284]Evans G.N.,Towill D.R.,Naim M.M. Business Process Re_engineering the Supply Chain. Production Planning & Control. 1995(6),3: 220-237
    [285]Harland C. The Dynamica of Customer Dissatisfaction in the Supply Chain. Production Planning & Control. 1995(3),6: 209- 217
    [286]Maloni M,Benton W. Supply Chain Parmership: Opportunity for Operations Research. European Journal of Operational Research. 1997(101):419-429
    [287]李洪茂.供应链企业间合作关系的研究.吉林省经济管理干部学院学报.2001(15),1:15-18
    [288]蒋思尧,刘巍巍.敏捷供应链核心技术初探沈阳工业大学学报.2001(23).6:519-522
    [289]王许斌,孙庆文.树立供应链管理的核心理念.经济论坛.2002(1):37.
    [290]陈志祥等.网络化管理——敏捷供应链系统.系统工程理论与实践.2001(3):79-82
    [291]Bruce Kogut,Nalin Kulatilaka. Operating Flexibility. Global Manufacturing and The Option Value of a Multinational Network[J]. Management Science. 1994 (1):123-139
    [292]Hau L Lee,et al. Information Distortion in a Supply Chain: The Bullwhip
    
    Effect[J]. Management Science. 1997(4):546-558
    [293] 陈继祥,张源.企业竞争优势中的合作协同作用.企业经济.2000(7):36-38
    [294] 杨培芳.协同合作方式:信息产业改革方向.中国改革.1999(1):10-12
    [295] 赵怀周,林健.企业协同管理:如何实现1+1>2.中国科技月报.2001(3):50-51
    [296] 千春晖.企业兼并的产业组织理论评述.经济学动态.1999(8):68-71
    [297] Williamson Oliver E. The Vertical Integration of Production: Market Failure Considerations. American Economic Review, 1971 (61), 5: 112-123
    [298] Schmalensee, Richard C. A Note on the Theory of Vertical Integration. Journal of Political Economy. 1973(81),2:442-449
    [299] Lin,Y.Joseph. Oligopoly and Vertical Integration. American Economic Review. 1988.78.
    [300] Dixit, Avinash. Vertcal Integration in a Monopolistically Competitive Industry. International Journal of Industrial Organization. 1983(1), 1:63-78
    [301] Farrell,Joseph, and Shapriro,Carl. Horizontal Mergers. American Economic Review. 1991(81),4
    [302] Robert Lawrence Kuhn. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Leveraged Buyouts, Richard D. Irwin Press,1990
    [303] Samuei Richardson Reid. Mergers, Managers, and the Economy. Mc Graw-Hill, Inc. 1968
    [304] 史波.当前全球企业兼并浪潮的特点和原因.经济问题.2000(1):31-33
    [305] 朱冬林.中国企业兼并的动因分析.工业技术经济.2000(4):11-12
    [306] 邬义钧.企业兼并及美国企业五次兼并浪潮的启示.中南财经大学学报.2000(1):34-39
    [307] 张晓青.对企业兼并的新认识.华东经济管理.2001(15),1:148-150
    [308] 霍从刚.中国企业兼并的历程、本质与政策建议.政策与管理.2001(1):60-64,57
    [309] 薛有志.马克思恩格斯的企业兼并模式理论及其现实意义.当代经济研究.2000(1):26-30,47
    [310] 李书锋,江土金.美国企业兼并重组述评.财会通讯.2001(2):63-65
    [311] 韩文莆,刘风兰.企业兼并成功的条件.决策探索.2002(2):20
    [312] 殷纯默.企业兼并的难点及法律对策.新疆农恳经济.2001(4):65-66
    [313] 李晓武.五次世界性企业兼并浪潮及其启示.中国科技产业.2001(6):67-69
    [314] 吕振奎.西方企业兼并对中国企业改革的启示.黑龙江社会科学.2001(1):24-27
    [315] 贾红睿,何新宇,陈宏民.企业兼并理论研究进展.预测.2000(1):19-24
    [316] Farrell J. Shapiro C. Horizontal Mergers: An Equilibrium Analysis[J]. American Economic Review. 1990(3): 107-125
    [317] Mc Afee R.P, Wlliams M.A. Horizontal Mergers and Antitrust Policy[J]. Bell Journal of Economics. 1992(40): 181-187
    
    
    [318] Kamien M.I.,Zang I. Competitively Cost Advantageous Mergers and Monopolization[J]. Games and Economic Behavior. 1991 (3):323-338
    [319] Kamien M.I.,Zang I. The Limits of Monopolization Through Acquisition[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics. 1990:105,465-499
    [320] Kamien M.I.,Zang I. Monopolization by Sequential Acquisition[J]. Economics and Organization. 1993(3): 205-229
    [321] Gaudet G, Salant SW. Towards a Theory of Horizontal Mergers[M]. The New Industrial Economic: Recent Developments in Industrial Organization, Oligopoly and Game Theory. Edward Elgar, Aldershot. 1992:137-158
    [322] Gautam Gowrisankaran. A Dynamic Model of Endogenous Horizontal Mergers[J]. RAND Journal of Economics. 1999(30),1:56-83
    [323] Salinger MA. Vertical Mergers in Multi-product Industries and Egdeworth's Paradox of Taxation[J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics. 1991, ⅩⅩⅩⅨ (5): 545-556
    [324] Riordan M H. Anti-competitive Vertical Integration by a Dominant Firm[J]. The American Economic Review. 1998(88),5:1232-1248
    [325] Janusz AO, Garth S, Salop SC. Equilibriun Vertical Foreclosure[J]. American Economic Review. 1999(3): 127-142
    [326] Giuseppe Colangelo. Vertical VS. Horizontal Integration: Pre-emptive Merger [J]. The Journal of Industrial Economics. 1995 (9):419-428
    [327] Motta M,Norman G. Does Economic Integration Cause Foreign Direct Investment? [J]International Economic Review. 1996(37),4:171-186
    [328] 叶飞帆,华尔天.面向中小企业的动态联盟及其实现模式研究.中国机械工程.1998(9),6:72-75
    [329] 戴雪梅等.动态联盟实例比较研究.工业工程与管理.1999(5):11-15
    [330] 范凯波,陈国权.动态联盟形成中企业的合作动机.中外科技信息.1999(5):48-52
    [331] 王淼,赵桂娟.21世纪的企业组织模式——动态联盟.管理现代化.1999(3):28-30
    [332] 徐国庆.组建动念联盟——乡镇企业又一出路乡镇经济.2000(1):36-37
    [333] 张成考.动念联盟——21世纪超越竞争的新模式.商业经济文荟.2000(6):27-32
    [334] 李国富,叶飞帆.中小企业动态联盟的组建模式及适用性.宁波大学学报(理工版).2000(13),2:29-34
    [335] Hashemipour M. Acomputer_Supported Methodology for Requirements Modelling in CIM for Small and Medium Size Enterprises[J]. Int. J. Computer Integrated Manufacturing. 1997(10),1 : 199-211
    [336] 贾荣言,付红.企业战略管理新运作模式——动念联盟.价值工程.2000(3):16-17
    [337] 鲍同振.论企业战略联盟与动念联盟.华东经济管理.2000(14).3:19-20
    [338] 赵方.企业动态联盟.集团经济研究.2000(8):42-43
    [339] 李济舟.网络时代的动念联盟.政策与管理.2000(10):20-21
    
    
    [340]崔国兰,林振营.企业动态联盟探析.航天工业管理.2000(6):7-9
    [341]楚静.知识经济与管理创新——从传统的组织结构发展到动态联盟机制.江西冶金.2001(21),2:46-48
    [342]贾平,陶学禹.中国中小企业实施动态联盟的策略研究.经济与管理.2001(8):4-5
    [343]刘冰.大中小企业如何在动念联盟中求双赢.中国乡镇企业.2001(7):32-33
    [344]孙林岩等.动态联盟的合作动力研究系统工程理论与实践.2001(2):91-93,101
    [345]刘冰.论动态联盟中的中小企业.现代经济探讨.2001(6):39-40
    [346]贾平,王涛.企业动态联盟的组织模式探讨.煤炭企业管理.2001(7):33-34
    [347]陈一鸣等.动态联盟企业的一种组织结构.技术经济与管理研究.2001(6):93
    [348]贾平.企业动态联盟的动因——联盟效应分析.生产力研究.2001(6):130-149
    [349]国家统计局.中国统计年鉴1997-2001.中国统计出版社.北京.
    [350]国家统计局,科学技术部.中国科技统计年鉴1997-2001.中国统计出版社.北京.
    [351]孟庆松,韩文秀.科技-经济系统协调模型研究.天津师大学报(自然版).1998(18),4:8-12
    [352]孟生旺.权数确定的相关矩阵法.陕西经济统计.1992(6):5-6.
    [353]苏金明,傅荣华,周建斌,张莲花..统计软件SPSS for Windows实用指南.电子工业出版.社北京,2000,9.
    [354]何晓群.现代统计分析方法与应用.北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999.
    [355]俞肖云.中国纺织业与电子及通信设备制造业发展特点比较.中国国情国力.2001(7):21-22.
    [356]范如国,黄本笑.企业制度系统的复杂性:混沌与分形.科研管理.2002,23(4):22-29.
    [357]杨宇立.行政体制改革与深化经济体制改革的协同性问题.改革.2002,4:107-113

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700