废弃工业产品再设计的研究
摘要
人类需求的激增、生产方式的粗放以及设计所引导的过度消费,都使得环境生态系统不堪重负,造成资源和环境的双重压力。如何能够解决人与环境、资源之间的矛盾问题?废弃产品再设计观念的引入正是为了更好的解决人类发展与环境资源之间的矛盾关系。这种思想是对可持续发展设计思想的继承与发展,是一项亟待开发的新设计课题；在提倡“物尽其用”的设计原则下,最终实现物质资源的可持续使用。它的理论和方法将在建设人类良性生态家园中发挥着关键性的作用。
本论文提出了废弃产品再设计的概念,将“再设计”思想应用到那些已经废弃的产品上。提倡在设计的过程中,重新审视身边的废弃资源,如果我们能够把眼光放得足够长远,或许在这些废弃的资源身后,同样隐藏着无限的创造源泉和财富价值。
首先,作者先阐述了再设计思想的起源与发展,为以后对废弃产品再设计提供理论依据；接着,深入分析了废弃产品再设计思想,并结合国内外设计实例分析了再设计思想在废弃产品中应用的现实意义；然后,深入探讨了废旧产品再设计的分类与方法,并具体分析了废弃产品再设计思想在废弃塑料方面的应用和实践；最后,在综合分析了废弃产品再设计思想的基础上提出了几点可行性的建议。
It is causing double pressure due to the proliferation of human needs,the extensive mode of production and excessive consumer, and making the ecological environment systems overwhelmed. How to solve the problem? The theory of waste product re-design is just the best way to solve the relationship between human development and ecological environment. The Inheritance and Development of sustainable design, waste product re-design takes key effect on rebuilding eco-environment. Meantime, it extremely needs breakthrough in the area of design under the principle of utilizing the best use of everything.
This paper presents the concept of the waste product re-design, and applies the idea to products that have been abandoned. We should reexamine the waste resource around us in the process of design, if we are able to see far enough, perhaps there is unlimited source of creation behind these waste resources.
First, the author thoroughly describes the origin and concept of re-design, in order to provide a theoretical basis on the waste product re-design; Then, completely analyses the meaning of the waste product re-design, and elaborates the significance of waste product re-design with the examples at home and abroad.Next the author analyses the sorts and the methods of the waste product re-design, as well as the application in the waste plastic. Based on the analysis of the waste product re-design, put forward some feasible suggestions in the process of re-design.
本论文提出了废弃产品再设计的概念,将“再设计”思想应用到那些已经废弃的产品上。提倡在设计的过程中,重新审视身边的废弃资源,如果我们能够把眼光放得足够长远,或许在这些废弃的资源身后,同样隐藏着无限的创造源泉和财富价值。
首先,作者先阐述了再设计思想的起源与发展,为以后对废弃产品再设计提供理论依据；接着,深入分析了废弃产品再设计思想,并结合国内外设计实例分析了再设计思想在废弃产品中应用的现实意义；然后,深入探讨了废旧产品再设计的分类与方法,并具体分析了废弃产品再设计思想在废弃塑料方面的应用和实践；最后,在综合分析了废弃产品再设计思想的基础上提出了几点可行性的建议。
It is causing double pressure due to the proliferation of human needs,the extensive mode of production and excessive consumer, and making the ecological environment systems overwhelmed. How to solve the problem? The theory of waste product re-design is just the best way to solve the relationship between human development and ecological environment. The Inheritance and Development of sustainable design, waste product re-design takes key effect on rebuilding eco-environment. Meantime, it extremely needs breakthrough in the area of design under the principle of utilizing the best use of everything.
This paper presents the concept of the waste product re-design, and applies the idea to products that have been abandoned. We should reexamine the waste resource around us in the process of design, if we are able to see far enough, perhaps there is unlimited source of creation behind these waste resources.
First, the author thoroughly describes the origin and concept of re-design, in order to provide a theoretical basis on the waste product re-design; Then, completely analyses the meaning of the waste product re-design, and elaborates the significance of waste product re-design with the examples at home and abroad.Next the author analyses the sorts and the methods of the waste product re-design, as well as the application in the waste plastic. Based on the analysis of the waste product re-design, put forward some feasible suggestions in the process of re-design.
引文
[1]李丹碧林,陶晋,洪华.基于可持续性设计思想的产品再设计[J].包装工程,2007,01,168-169.
[2]范易,邓莲.创意生活_废物利用的实验小品[J]. 生态经济2005,04,114-117.
[3]曾遥.可持续发展的设计_绿色设计创造健康生活[J].新闻天地,2008,09,124-126.
[4]余晓廓.产品再设计与柔性创新策略研究[D].湖南,湖南大学,2005,5-13.
[5]计静.“再设计”提升产品社会价值[D].江苏,南京理工大学,2004,8-21.
[6]甘华鸣.新产品开发[M].北京,中国国际广播有限公司,2002(06).
[7]原研哉.设计中的设计[M].山东,山东人民出版社,2006,15-69.
[8]赵静.废弃品在产品方向再设计的研究[D].上海,同济大学,2008,5-23.
[9]李久熙等.美国商业性设计对工业设计的启示[J].包装工程,2006,12,323-325.
[10]陈旻瑾.依靠绿色设计促进人与自然和谐[J].国土绿化,2009,11,16-17
[11]吕长征,薛丹丹.浅谈绿色设计的发展趋势[J].资源与环境,2007,11,74-75.
[12]王文琴.伦理关怀：产品人性化设计解读[J]. 滁州学院学报,2010,04,18-20.
[13]李月恩,刘敏.医疗器械设计的形态造型指导思想与原则初探[J].中国医疗器械信息,2006,12,12-22.
[14]王成.循环经济模式下的可持续设计[J].艺术设计,2010,07,179-181.
[15]孙明.论以“自然为本”的可持续性工业设计[J].天津理工学院学报,2002,02,36-39.
[16]李振化.从包装再设计里解读包装设计的时尚性[J].艺术设计,2009,07,55-57.
[17]洪波.5招“定制”个性标识[J].中国医院建筑与装备,2010,09,25-28.
[18]王彦.变废为宝—探索循环经济之路[N].黑龙江日报,2009.
[19]武夷山.永远属于您—可持续发展从产品设计做起[J]. 民主与科 学,2006,05,20-21
[20]左红英,杨忠直.城市废弃物的分类与回收再利用[J].生产力研究,2006,08,115-128.
[21]陈和平.城市生活垃圾分类方法探讨.宁波大学学[J],2003,02,183-185.
[22]李彬彬.设计心理学[M].北京,中国轻工业出版社,2005,
[23]张心启.浅谈手机垃圾现状和污染管理对策[J].科技资讯,2006,21,P136.
[24]刘新.可持续设计的观念、发展与实践[J].创意与设计,2010,02,17-18.
[25]孙坦.节约资源适度消费物尽其用.中国矿业报[N],2001,04.
[26]韦婷.论源头再设计思维[J].魅力中国,2009,24,62-63.
[27]丁玉红.走向循环型经济-废弃品再利用[J].艺术设计,2003,01,78-81.
[28]曹昊.DIY设计的理念探索和实践分析[D].安徽,合肥工业大学,2006,13-58.
[29]陆广谱,潘荣.基于生态环保的产品循环再设计探讨[J].包装工程,2008,09,135-137.
[30]薛红.DIY精神和现代社会[J].青年研究,2001,05,12-17.
[31]张铮,王小雷.初探国外废弃服装的回收及再设计现状[J].天津纺织科技,2010,03,5-8.
[32]李艳艳,刘广玲.论现代女装设计的符码—解构与重组[J].美与时代,2008,01,118-121.
[33]尹琳娜.生活用品在设计[D].北京,北京林业大学,2009,29-44.
[34]郭涵,朱林.设计先行向气候变迁宣战[J].产品设计,2008,01,66-71.
[2]范易,邓莲.创意生活_废物利用的实验小品[J]. 生态经济2005,04,114-117.
[3]曾遥.可持续发展的设计_绿色设计创造健康生活[J].新闻天地,2008,09,124-126.
[4]余晓廓.产品再设计与柔性创新策略研究[D].湖南,湖南大学,2005,5-13.
[5]计静.“再设计”提升产品社会价值[D].江苏,南京理工大学,2004,8-21.
[6]甘华鸣.新产品开发[M].北京,中国国际广播有限公司,2002(06).
[7]原研哉.设计中的设计[M].山东,山东人民出版社,2006,15-69.
[8]赵静.废弃品在产品方向再设计的研究[D].上海,同济大学,2008,5-23.
[9]李久熙等.美国商业性设计对工业设计的启示[J].包装工程,2006,12,323-325.
[10]陈旻瑾.依靠绿色设计促进人与自然和谐[J].国土绿化,2009,11,16-17
[11]吕长征,薛丹丹.浅谈绿色设计的发展趋势[J].资源与环境,2007,11,74-75.
[12]王文琴.伦理关怀：产品人性化设计解读[J]. 滁州学院学报,2010,04,18-20.
[13]李月恩,刘敏.医疗器械设计的形态造型指导思想与原则初探[J].中国医疗器械信息,2006,12,12-22.
[14]王成.循环经济模式下的可持续设计[J].艺术设计,2010,07,179-181.
[15]孙明.论以“自然为本”的可持续性工业设计[J].天津理工学院学报,2002,02,36-39.
[16]李振化.从包装再设计里解读包装设计的时尚性[J].艺术设计,2009,07,55-57.
[17]洪波.5招“定制”个性标识[J].中国医院建筑与装备,2010,09,25-28.
[18]王彦.变废为宝—探索循环经济之路[N].黑龙江日报,2009.
[19]武夷山.永远属于您—可持续发展从产品设计做起[J]. 民主与科 学,2006,05,20-21
[20]左红英,杨忠直.城市废弃物的分类与回收再利用[J].生产力研究,2006,08,115-128.
[21]陈和平.城市生活垃圾分类方法探讨.宁波大学学[J],2003,02,183-185.
[22]李彬彬.设计心理学[M].北京,中国轻工业出版社,2005,
[23]张心启.浅谈手机垃圾现状和污染管理对策[J].科技资讯,2006,21,P136.
[24]刘新.可持续设计的观念、发展与实践[J].创意与设计,2010,02,17-18.
[25]孙坦.节约资源适度消费物尽其用.中国矿业报[N],2001,04.
[26]韦婷.论源头再设计思维[J].魅力中国,2009,24,62-63.
[27]丁玉红.走向循环型经济-废弃品再利用[J].艺术设计,2003,01,78-81.
[28]曹昊.DIY设计的理念探索和实践分析[D].安徽,合肥工业大学,2006,13-58.
[29]陆广谱,潘荣.基于生态环保的产品循环再设计探讨[J].包装工程,2008,09,135-137.
[30]薛红.DIY精神和现代社会[J].青年研究,2001,05,12-17.
[31]张铮,王小雷.初探国外废弃服装的回收及再设计现状[J].天津纺织科技,2010,03,5-8.
[32]李艳艳,刘广玲.论现代女装设计的符码—解构与重组[J].美与时代,2008,01,118-121.
[33]尹琳娜.生活用品在设计[D].北京,北京林业大学,2009,29-44.
[34]郭涵,朱林.设计先行向气候变迁宣战[J].产品设计,2008,01,66-71.