基于虚拟仪器的变频器测试系统的设计与实现
|
摘要
随着变频调速技术在各类调速传动装置中的广泛应用,变频器调速装置取代直流调速装置已成为必然趋势,各行各业对变频器的需求量越来越大。世界上一些著名的公司(如ABB、西门子、施耐德等)都生产性能优良的变频器,作为变频器生产过程中的关键设备的变频器测试系统,其应用前景非常好,因此变频器测试系统的研制有着非常高的应用价值。传统变频器测试系统存在着体积庞大、结构复杂、工作效率低等诸多缺点,应用新的技术设计和开发变频器测试系统颇受关注,但成功应用的实例还较少,本课题是根据用户的应用需求运用虚拟仪器技术开发变频器测试系统。
基于虚拟仪器的变频器测试系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。本文在介绍了硬件构造,包括电源部分、IPC(Industrial Personal Computer,简称工控机)部分、仪器仪表库和负载部分设计的基础上,重点叙述了虚拟仪器软件的设计与实现,详细介绍了几项比较重要的测试内容,并给出了实现流程图。在设计中,针对用户的需求采用了虚拟仪器4层逻辑架构,有效地减小了软件对硬件环境和应用对象的依赖性,增强了软件的通用性。对开发过程中遇到的主要的技术难点问题,本文都给出了可行的解决方法并进行了详细的介绍。该课题于2008年1月通过了用户的验收,并投入使用,应用结果表明系统工作效率高、稳定性好、安全可靠。
As VVVF(Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency)technology is extensively used in kinds of velocity modulation transmission devices, DC speeder will certainly be replaced by frequency conversion speeder. The demanding for inverter is becoming more and more such that many famous companies (such as ABB, Siemens, Schneider) are working on producing the high-quality inverter. As a key part of the inverter production, the inverter test system has a good application potential. Therefore, the research on inverter test system has great application value. The traditional inverter test system has many weaknesses, for example, huge bulk, complicated structure, lower efficiency et al. Although a lot of attention has been paid to the research and development of inverter test system using some new technology, the successful instance is rare. According to the requirements of customer, this project is to design inverter test system using virtual instrument.
Our inverter test system is composed of two parts: hardware and software system. We first introduce the hardware structure design, including the design of source power, IPC (Industrial Personal Computer), instrument and meter library, loaded part. We emphasize on the design and application of the virtual instrument software. Moreover, we give detailed description of important tests, and present the corresponding implementation flow chart. According to the requirements of customer, we present four layer logic architecture of virtual instrument in the software design, which greatly strengthens the universal use of the software. It also greatly reduces software’s dependence on hardware environment and application objects. For the difficult problems encountered in the developing, we give detailed feasible solutions. The project passed the customer test in January 2008, and has already been used in application. The result of the application shows that the system has higher efficiency, better stability and more reliable security.
基于虚拟仪器的变频器测试系统由硬件和软件两部分组成。本文在介绍了硬件构造,包括电源部分、IPC(Industrial Personal Computer,简称工控机)部分、仪器仪表库和负载部分设计的基础上,重点叙述了虚拟仪器软件的设计与实现,详细介绍了几项比较重要的测试内容,并给出了实现流程图。在设计中,针对用户的需求采用了虚拟仪器4层逻辑架构,有效地减小了软件对硬件环境和应用对象的依赖性,增强了软件的通用性。对开发过程中遇到的主要的技术难点问题,本文都给出了可行的解决方法并进行了详细的介绍。该课题于2008年1月通过了用户的验收,并投入使用,应用结果表明系统工作效率高、稳定性好、安全可靠。
As VVVF(Variable Voltage and Variable Frequency)technology is extensively used in kinds of velocity modulation transmission devices, DC speeder will certainly be replaced by frequency conversion speeder. The demanding for inverter is becoming more and more such that many famous companies (such as ABB, Siemens, Schneider) are working on producing the high-quality inverter. As a key part of the inverter production, the inverter test system has a good application potential. Therefore, the research on inverter test system has great application value. The traditional inverter test system has many weaknesses, for example, huge bulk, complicated structure, lower efficiency et al. Although a lot of attention has been paid to the research and development of inverter test system using some new technology, the successful instance is rare. According to the requirements of customer, this project is to design inverter test system using virtual instrument.
Our inverter test system is composed of two parts: hardware and software system. We first introduce the hardware structure design, including the design of source power, IPC (Industrial Personal Computer), instrument and meter library, loaded part. We emphasize on the design and application of the virtual instrument software. Moreover, we give detailed description of important tests, and present the corresponding implementation flow chart. According to the requirements of customer, we present four layer logic architecture of virtual instrument in the software design, which greatly strengthens the universal use of the software. It also greatly reduces software’s dependence on hardware environment and application objects. For the difficult problems encountered in the developing, we give detailed feasible solutions. The project passed the customer test in January 2008, and has already been used in application. The result of the application shows that the system has higher efficiency, better stability and more reliable security.
引文
[1] LI Yun-fei. Research on Fault Diagnosis of FPC Based on Virtual Instrument and Rough Set Theory[C]. The 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, Dalian China ,June 21-23, 2006:3891-3895.
[2] 王仁祥. 通用变频器选型与维修技术[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社,2004,4:56-58.
[3] 李云飞, 谈臻峰, 程甜甜等. 变频器通用测试软件平台的设计与实现[J]. 计算机工程与应用,2007,43(10):115-116,153.
[4] 谷俊婷. 变频器应用探讨[J]. 华北航天工业学院学报,2001,11(4):32-34.
[5] 卢敬军. 基于虚拟仪器的变频器测试与分析系统[D]. 上海交通大学,2005:1-32.
[6] 孙亚飞,陈仁文,周勇等. 测试仪器发展概述[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2003,24(5):480-484.
[7] Gildong Kim,Hanmin Lee,ehchan Oh,etc. Study on Real-Time Load Simulator for Testing Propulsion Inverter Test [C]. SICE-ICASE, Busan,2006,10:3858-3863.
[8] Chou Chin-Wen,Cheng Ying-Nan,Wu Kuang-Ming ,etc. Inverter Test Device and a Method Thereof[P]. United States Patent 20070165438, 2007,19,07.
[9] 邬再新,王连波,王凯等. 网络化虚拟仪器对变频器系统的测试与研究[J]. 中国测试技术,2006,32(6):100-102.
[10] 卢敬军 , 唐厚君 . 基于虚拟仪器的变频器测试系统 [J]. 计算机测量与控制,2005,13(5):418-420.
[11] 陆起涌,李向华,张忠海. 基于计算机的虚拟仪器测试平台设计[J]. 仪器仪表学报增刊,2003,24(4):546-548.
[12] 陈琦. 变频器的巧用[J]. 机电工程技术,2007,36(8):98-99.
[13] 彭涛. 变频器常用的控制方式概述[J]. 广西轻工业,2007,23(9):46-47.
[14] 徐卫军 , 雒永鸣 . 变频器的原理及其在空调系统中的使用 [J]. 低温与特气,2007,25(4):11-14.
[15] 古天祥,杜欢. TCP/IP协议在以太网总线及虚拟仪器中的应用与研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学,2002,9-12.
[16] 毛明. 一种新型通用变频调速器的设计[D]. 四川大学,2001:1-10.
[17] 牛连丁. 变频器的工作原理和控制方式[J]. 科技咨询导报,2007,20:78-78.
[18] 何宝珠. 目前国内变频器市场状况[J]. 电气时代,2001,11:13-14.
[19] McQuiston BK,SYTRONICS I,Dayton OH. Virtual instrument for use in test system development[C]. Roceedings of the IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference,AUTOTESTCON 1993.Publ by IEEE,IEEE Service Center,1993: 639-642.
[20] 陈小平,刘文波,于盛林等. 基于虚拟仪器技术的飞机飞行参数记录器监测系统的研制[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2001,22(4):372-375.
[21] Li Yunfei,Chen Chengqin. Research and Implementation of Virtual Instruments Based on Agent Technology[C]. The 2nd International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents (ICARA 2004) New Zealand, 2004,12:234-239.
[22] National Instruments Corporation[M]. Virtual instrumentation in education,1997:1-9.
[23] 扶碧波,樊锐. 虚拟仪器软件开发方法的研究[J]. 计算机应用.2002,29(3):40-43.
[24] 顾玉辉,李柯,朱明武.一种虚拟信号分析仪器的设计[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报,1999,13(1):51-55.
[25] 潘莹玉. 虚拟仪器及其应用[J]. 电力自动化设备,1999,19(1):44-46.
[26] 吴忠杰,林君,韦建荣等. 虚拟测试系统中模块化仪器关键技术研究[J]. 仪器仪表学报z2,2005,26(8):280-283.
[27] 邓居祁,瞿瞿,盛旺. 虚拟仪器的实现[J]. 传感器与微系统,2006,25(4):15-17.
[28] NI. LabVIEW7.1 技术白皮书[M]. NI,2004:1-5.
[29] LabWindows/CVI user manual[M]. National Instruments,1998,2:2-10.
[30] Klinger,M. Reusable test executive and test programs methodology and implementation comparison between HPVEE and LabVIEW[C]. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, SanAntonio, TX, USA, 1999:305-312.
[31] Bonaguide,G. Building ActiveX client/servers with HP VEE[J]. EE:Evaluation Engineering, 2000,39(4):5-5.
[32] 宋 波 , 陈 一 民 . 虚 拟 仪 器 开 发 环 境 的 比 较 研 究 [J]. 计 算 机 工 程 与 设计,2007,28(12):2971-2973.
[33] 严加法. 虚拟仪器的发展前景[J]. 航空电子技术,2002,34(4):31-36.
[34] 王建新,杨世凤,隋美丽. LabWindows/CVI测试技术及工程应用[M]. 化学工业出版社,北京.2006,10:3-11.
[35] 李云飞,姜晓峰. 基于构件技术的虚拟仪器的研究与实现[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2006,27(11):1550-1553.
[36] 陆起涌,杨迎新,李向华. 基于网络的可重构虚拟仪器测试平台的设计与实现[J]. 仪器仪表学报S1,2005,26(8):265-267.
[37] SUN Chang-ai,JIN Mao-zhong,LIU Chao. Overviews on Software Architecture Research[J]. Journal of Software,2002,13(7):1228-1237.
[38] 李云飞,陈小平. 一种可复用虚拟仪器的设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2008,29(2):349-353.
[39] 吕深,宋希庚. 基于虚拟仪器的远程设备诊断与交互式维护[J]. 振动、测试与诊断,2003,23(3):171-174.
[40] Christopher G.Hubert,Scott W.McJamesb et al. Digital imaging system and virtual instrument platform for measuring hydraulic conductivity of vascular endothelial monolayers[J]. Microvascular Research,2006,71(2):135-140.
[41] 邓众 , 王磊 . LabVIEW7.1 测试技术与仪器应用 [M]. 北京 : 机械工业出版社,2004:258-259.
[42] 王陈宁,李超,肖芬. 基于虚拟仪器技术的微波自动测量系统[J]. 仪器仪表学报增刊,2006,27(6):1790-1791.
[43] 刘洪. PXI 技术的发展和应用[J]. 测控技术,2006,25(6):51-53.
[2] 王仁祥. 通用变频器选型与维修技术[M]. 北京:中国电力出版社,2004,4:56-58.
[3] 李云飞, 谈臻峰, 程甜甜等. 变频器通用测试软件平台的设计与实现[J]. 计算机工程与应用,2007,43(10):115-116,153.
[4] 谷俊婷. 变频器应用探讨[J]. 华北航天工业学院学报,2001,11(4):32-34.
[5] 卢敬军. 基于虚拟仪器的变频器测试与分析系统[D]. 上海交通大学,2005:1-32.
[6] 孙亚飞,陈仁文,周勇等. 测试仪器发展概述[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2003,24(5):480-484.
[7] Gildong Kim,Hanmin Lee,ehchan Oh,etc. Study on Real-Time Load Simulator for Testing Propulsion Inverter Test [C]. SICE-ICASE, Busan,2006,10:3858-3863.
[8] Chou Chin-Wen,Cheng Ying-Nan,Wu Kuang-Ming ,etc. Inverter Test Device and a Method Thereof[P]. United States Patent 20070165438, 2007,19,07.
[9] 邬再新,王连波,王凯等. 网络化虚拟仪器对变频器系统的测试与研究[J]. 中国测试技术,2006,32(6):100-102.
[10] 卢敬军 , 唐厚君 . 基于虚拟仪器的变频器测试系统 [J]. 计算机测量与控制,2005,13(5):418-420.
[11] 陆起涌,李向华,张忠海. 基于计算机的虚拟仪器测试平台设计[J]. 仪器仪表学报增刊,2003,24(4):546-548.
[12] 陈琦. 变频器的巧用[J]. 机电工程技术,2007,36(8):98-99.
[13] 彭涛. 变频器常用的控制方式概述[J]. 广西轻工业,2007,23(9):46-47.
[14] 徐卫军 , 雒永鸣 . 变频器的原理及其在空调系统中的使用 [J]. 低温与特气,2007,25(4):11-14.
[15] 古天祥,杜欢. TCP/IP协议在以太网总线及虚拟仪器中的应用与研究[D]. 西安电子科技大学,2002,9-12.
[16] 毛明. 一种新型通用变频调速器的设计[D]. 四川大学,2001:1-10.
[17] 牛连丁. 变频器的工作原理和控制方式[J]. 科技咨询导报,2007,20:78-78.
[18] 何宝珠. 目前国内变频器市场状况[J]. 电气时代,2001,11:13-14.
[19] McQuiston BK,SYTRONICS I,Dayton OH. Virtual instrument for use in test system development[C]. Roceedings of the IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference,AUTOTESTCON 1993.Publ by IEEE,IEEE Service Center,1993: 639-642.
[20] 陈小平,刘文波,于盛林等. 基于虚拟仪器技术的飞机飞行参数记录器监测系统的研制[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2001,22(4):372-375.
[21] Li Yunfei,Chen Chengqin. Research and Implementation of Virtual Instruments Based on Agent Technology[C]. The 2nd International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents (ICARA 2004) New Zealand, 2004,12:234-239.
[22] National Instruments Corporation[M]. Virtual instrumentation in education,1997:1-9.
[23] 扶碧波,樊锐. 虚拟仪器软件开发方法的研究[J]. 计算机应用.2002,29(3):40-43.
[24] 顾玉辉,李柯,朱明武.一种虚拟信号分析仪器的设计[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报,1999,13(1):51-55.
[25] 潘莹玉. 虚拟仪器及其应用[J]. 电力自动化设备,1999,19(1):44-46.
[26] 吴忠杰,林君,韦建荣等. 虚拟测试系统中模块化仪器关键技术研究[J]. 仪器仪表学报z2,2005,26(8):280-283.
[27] 邓居祁,瞿瞿,盛旺. 虚拟仪器的实现[J]. 传感器与微系统,2006,25(4):15-17.
[28] NI. LabVIEW7.1 技术白皮书[M]. NI,2004:1-5.
[29] LabWindows/CVI user manual[M]. National Instruments,1998,2:2-10.
[30] Klinger,M. Reusable test executive and test programs methodology and implementation comparison between HPVEE and LabVIEW[C]. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, SanAntonio, TX, USA, 1999:305-312.
[31] Bonaguide,G. Building ActiveX client/servers with HP VEE[J]. EE:Evaluation Engineering, 2000,39(4):5-5.
[32] 宋 波 , 陈 一 民 . 虚 拟 仪 器 开 发 环 境 的 比 较 研 究 [J]. 计 算 机 工 程 与 设计,2007,28(12):2971-2973.
[33] 严加法. 虚拟仪器的发展前景[J]. 航空电子技术,2002,34(4):31-36.
[34] 王建新,杨世凤,隋美丽. LabWindows/CVI测试技术及工程应用[M]. 化学工业出版社,北京.2006,10:3-11.
[35] 李云飞,姜晓峰. 基于构件技术的虚拟仪器的研究与实现[J]. 仪器仪表学报,2006,27(11):1550-1553.
[36] 陆起涌,杨迎新,李向华. 基于网络的可重构虚拟仪器测试平台的设计与实现[J]. 仪器仪表学报S1,2005,26(8):265-267.
[37] SUN Chang-ai,JIN Mao-zhong,LIU Chao. Overviews on Software Architecture Research[J]. Journal of Software,2002,13(7):1228-1237.
[38] 李云飞,陈小平. 一种可复用虚拟仪器的设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2008,29(2):349-353.
[39] 吕深,宋希庚. 基于虚拟仪器的远程设备诊断与交互式维护[J]. 振动、测试与诊断,2003,23(3):171-174.
[40] Christopher G.Hubert,Scott W.McJamesb et al. Digital imaging system and virtual instrument platform for measuring hydraulic conductivity of vascular endothelial monolayers[J]. Microvascular Research,2006,71(2):135-140.
[41] 邓众 , 王磊 . LabVIEW7.1 测试技术与仪器应用 [M]. 北京 : 机械工业出版社,2004:258-259.
[42] 王陈宁,李超,肖芬. 基于虚拟仪器技术的微波自动测量系统[J]. 仪器仪表学报增刊,2006,27(6):1790-1791.
[43] 刘洪. PXI 技术的发展和应用[J]. 测控技术,2006,25(6):51-53.