山西野生草本植物蚜虫种类资源调查与研究
摘要
本论文在参阅了大量的文献资料的基础上，系统综述了蚜虫分类学、生
物学的概况，从蚜虫与寄主的关系、蚜虫防治、蚜虫区系研究出发，探讨了
研究山西野生草本植物上蚜虫种类的意义。并主要采用比较形态学的研究方
法，对采自于山西省各地、尤晋中、晋南、晋东南、吕梁地区以及忻州等地
区野生草本植物上的蚜虫，共计148个采样进行了显微鉴定。现已定名2科
23属42个种，其中包括1新属、11新种、1新亚种和2个国内新纪录种，
即瘤二尾蚜属新属Tubricavariella Qiao et Zhang gen.n.；Aphis
polygonaphage Zhang sp.n.新种、毛水苏蚜新种Aphis stachyphage Zhang
sp.n.、凸瘤短管蚜新种Brachysiphum broccituberculum Qiao et Zhang sp.
n.、夏微管蚜新种Brachycolus aestivus Qiao et Zhang sp.n.、庞泉小
长管蚜新种Macrosiphomella pangquanensis Zhang sp.n.、红小长管蚜新
种Macrosiphomella rufa Zhang sp.n.、白体黑尾长管蚜新种Macrosiphum
allicorpum Zhang sp.n.、苔菜长管蚜新种Macrosiphum enteromorphnum
Zhang sp.n.、短角疣蚜新种Phorodon breviantennum Zhang sp.n.、四
细长蚜新种Tenuilongiaphis tetra Qiao et Zhang sp.n.、毒芹瘤二尾蚜
新种Tubricavariella cicutisucta Qiao et Zhang sp.n.；月季长管蚜新
亚种Longicaudus trirhodus shansiensis Zhang ssp.n.；大戟蚜新纪录
Aphis euphorbiae Kaltinbach，1843、千屈菜蚜新纪录Aphis salicariae
Koch，1855。本文对已定名的蚜虫种类进行了系统整理和描述；给出山西省
野生草本植物蚜虫种类检索表；并为新分类单元绘制出形态图。
Studies of Aphidoidea (Hotnoptera) on
wild herbs in Shanxi, China
Abstract
On the basis of consulting a mass of reference papers, this thesis
systemically summarized the development on Aphids Taxonomy and Biology,
and discussed the meaning of studying aphid-variety on wild herbs
in Shanxi. By adopting the studying method of Compare-Morphology,
I carried Through aphids microstructure identifying to 148 species,
which were collected from the wild herbs in Shanxi, especially in
Jinzhong, Jinnan, Jindongnan, Luliang and Xinzhou area. About 42 species
which belong to 23 genuses of 2 families were named, including I new
genus, 11 new species, I new subspecies and 2 new records, they were:
Tubt icavariella Qiao et Zhang gen. fl.; Aphis polygonaphage Zhang sp. n,
Aphis stachyphage Zhang sp. n., Brachysiphum broccituberculum Qiao et
Zhang sp.n., Brachycolus aestivus Qiao et Zhang sp.n., Macrosiphomella
pangquanensis Zhang sp. n., Macrosiphomella rufa Zhang sp. n., Macro-
siphum allicorpum Zhang sp.n., Macrosiphum enteromorphnum Zhang sp.n,
Phorodon breviantennum Zhang sp. n., Tenuilongiaphis tetra Qiao et
Zhang sp. n., Tubricavariella cicutisucta Qiao et Zhang sp. ii.; Longicaudzss
trirhodus shansiensis Zhang ssp. n.; and Aphis euphorbiae Kaltinbach,
1843, Aphis salicariae Koch, 1855. This thesis systemically described the
aphid species which were named; and provided the key to aphids on herds
in Shanxi, also portrayed the new taxonomic units.
物学的概况，从蚜虫与寄主的关系、蚜虫防治、蚜虫区系研究出发，探讨了
研究山西野生草本植物上蚜虫种类的意义。并主要采用比较形态学的研究方
法，对采自于山西省各地、尤晋中、晋南、晋东南、吕梁地区以及忻州等地
区野生草本植物上的蚜虫，共计148个采样进行了显微鉴定。现已定名2科
23属42个种，其中包括1新属、11新种、1新亚种和2个国内新纪录种，
即瘤二尾蚜属新属Tubricavariella Qiao et Zhang gen.n.；Aphis
polygonaphage Zhang sp.n.新种、毛水苏蚜新种Aphis stachyphage Zhang
sp.n.、凸瘤短管蚜新种Brachysiphum broccituberculum Qiao et Zhang sp.
n.、夏微管蚜新种Brachycolus aestivus Qiao et Zhang sp.n.、庞泉小
长管蚜新种Macrosiphomella pangquanensis Zhang sp.n.、红小长管蚜新
种Macrosiphomella rufa Zhang sp.n.、白体黑尾长管蚜新种Macrosiphum
allicorpum Zhang sp.n.、苔菜长管蚜新种Macrosiphum enteromorphnum
Zhang sp.n.、短角疣蚜新种Phorodon breviantennum Zhang sp.n.、四
细长蚜新种Tenuilongiaphis tetra Qiao et Zhang sp.n.、毒芹瘤二尾蚜
新种Tubricavariella cicutisucta Qiao et Zhang sp.n.；月季长管蚜新
亚种Longicaudus trirhodus shansiensis Zhang ssp.n.；大戟蚜新纪录
Aphis euphorbiae Kaltinbach，1843、千屈菜蚜新纪录Aphis salicariae
Koch，1855。本文对已定名的蚜虫种类进行了系统整理和描述；给出山西省
野生草本植物蚜虫种类检索表；并为新分类单元绘制出形态图。
Studies of Aphidoidea (Hotnoptera) on
wild herbs in Shanxi, China
Abstract
On the basis of consulting a mass of reference papers, this thesis
systemically summarized the development on Aphids Taxonomy and Biology,
and discussed the meaning of studying aphid-variety on wild herbs
in Shanxi. By adopting the studying method of Compare-Morphology,
I carried Through aphids microstructure identifying to 148 species,
which were collected from the wild herbs in Shanxi, especially in
Jinzhong, Jinnan, Jindongnan, Luliang and Xinzhou area. About 42 species
which belong to 23 genuses of 2 families were named, including I new
genus, 11 new species, I new subspecies and 2 new records, they were:
Tubt icavariella Qiao et Zhang gen. fl.; Aphis polygonaphage Zhang sp. n,
Aphis stachyphage Zhang sp. n., Brachysiphum broccituberculum Qiao et
Zhang sp.n., Brachycolus aestivus Qiao et Zhang sp.n., Macrosiphomella
pangquanensis Zhang sp. n., Macrosiphomella rufa Zhang sp. n., Macro-
siphum allicorpum Zhang sp.n., Macrosiphum enteromorphnum Zhang sp.n,
Phorodon breviantennum Zhang sp. n., Tenuilongiaphis tetra Qiao et
Zhang sp. n., Tubricavariella cicutisucta Qiao et Zhang sp. ii.; Longicaudzss
trirhodus shansiensis Zhang ssp. n.; and Aphis euphorbiae Kaltinbach,
1843, Aphis salicariae Koch, 1855. This thesis systemically described the
aphid species which were named; and provided the key to aphids on herds
in Shanxi, also portrayed the new taxonomic units.
引文
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2、邓务国．1994．物种遗传多态性研究方法的研究．生物学通报．29(1)：7～9
3、胡永桢．1979．昆明主要蚜虫的分类鉴定(一)、(二)．云南农业科技．41(5)：(6)
4、黄原、周尧等．1995．昆虫小分子化合物的分子系统学研究综述．昆虫分类学报．17(1)：9～13
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2、邓务国．1994．物种遗传多态性研究方法的研究．生物学通报．29(1)：7～9
3、胡永桢．1979．昆明主要蚜虫的分类鉴定(一)、(二)．云南农业科技．41(5)：(6)
4、黄原、周尧等．1995．昆虫小分子化合物的分子系统学研究综述．昆虫分类学报．17(1)：9～13
5、黄原、袁锋等．1995．昆虫核酸分子系统学研究进展．昆虫分类学报．17(3)：180～184
6、江纪武主编．1990．拉汉药用植物名称和检索手册．第一版．北京：中国医药科技出版社．1～1815
7、李友莲．1993．山西蚜虫．北京：农业出版社．
8、鲁亮、归鸿．1995．RAPD技术的特点及其在昆虫分类中的应用．昆虫学报．38(1)：117～122
9、谭贵忠．1983．黑龙江蚜总科名录．东北农学院学报．(2)：14～12
10、陶家驹．1964．中国蚜虫志．台湾省立博物馆科学年刊．7：36～74
11、陶家驹．1965．中国蚜虫志．台湾省立博物馆科学年刊．8：1～28
12、陶家驹．1990．台湾省蚜虫志．台湾：台湾省立博物馆出版．1～327
13、王桂荣．1999．RAPD技术及其在昆虫学研究中的应用．昆虫知识．36(3)：184～188
14、吴燕如．1992．中国昆虫分类学研究进展．昆虫知识．29(3)．139～142
15、薛增召、袁锋．1992．世界蚜虫分类研究进展．昆虫分类学报．14(2)：153～157
16、袁峰、薛增召、戴小枫．1990．陕西省蚜总科(Aphidoudea)名录．陕西农业科学4：23～26
17、袁峰、薛增召．1992．蚜科-新属-新种记述．昆虫分类学报．14(4)：269～271
18、张广学、钟铁森．1980．中国长管蚜亚科新种及新亚种记述(Ⅰ)．昆虫分类学报．2(1)：53～64
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