摘要
本论文在参阅了大量的文献资料的基础上,系统综述了蚜虫分类学、生物学的概况,从蚜虫与寄主的关系、蚜虫防治、蚜虫区系研究出发,探讨了研究山西野生草本植物上蚜虫种类的意义。并主要采用比较形态学的研究方法,对采自于山西省各地、尤晋中、晋南、晋东南、吕梁地区以及忻州等地区野生草本植物上的蚜虫,共计136个采样进行了显微鉴定。现已定名3科24属44个种,其中包括1个国内新记录属、11个国内新记录种、2个新亚种,即新记录属Nasonovia Mordvilko;新记录种夏蚜却Aphis(Aphis) sumire Moritsu,1949、堇菜蚜Aphis(Aphis) violae Schouteden,1900、Aphis proffti(Bōrner,1942)、Myzus(Myzus)cerasi(Fabticius,1775)、Myzus(Myzus)borealis Ossiannilsson,1959、Myzus (Myzus) padellus Hille Ris Lambers & Rogerson,1946、Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus Doncaster,1946、Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) speyeri Bōrner,1939、Cavariella archangelicae(Scopoli,1763)、Cavariella intermedia Hillwe Ris Lambers,1969、Nasonovia(Kakimia) saxifragae(Doncaster & Stroyan,1952);新亚种Apphis fabae ssp.n.、Macrosiphum clematifoliae shansiensis,ssp.n.。本丈对已定名的蚜虫种类进行了系统整理和描述;给出山西省野生草本植物蚜虫种类检索表;并为新分类单元绘制出形态图。
On the basis of reading a great deal of reference papers, I summarized the development status on Aphids Taxonomy and Biology, and discussed the meaning of studying aphid-variety on wild herbage in shanxi.By adopting the method of Compare-Morphology, I identified the 136 species which were collected in Jinzhong, Jinnan, Jindongnan, Lvliang and Xinzhou area.About 44 species belonged to 24 genuses of 3 families were named, including 1 new record Genus, 11 new records , 2 new subspecies.They were: Nasonovia Mordvilko ; Aphis (Aphis) sumire Moritsu,1949 Aphis (Aphis) violae Schouteden,1900 Aphis proffti (Borner, 1942) , Myzus (Myzus) cerasi (Fabticius,1775) Myzus (Myzus) borealis Ossiannilsson, 1 959, Myzus (Myzus) padellus Hille Ris Lambers & Rogerson, 1946 , Myzus (Nectarosiphon) ascalonicus Doncaster, 1946 . Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) speyeri B6rner,1939 Cavariella archangelicae (Scopoli,1763), Cavariella intermedia Hillwe Ris Lambers, 1969, Nasonovia (Kakimia) saxifragae (Doncaster & Stroyan, 1952); Aphis fabae ssp.n Macrosiphum clematifoliae shansiensis ,ssp.n. I particularly described the species and provided the key to aphids on herbage in Shanxi ,also portrayed the new taxonomic units .
引文
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