铁路行包运输调度优化的方法研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
随着国家经济的不断发展和小件货物运输市场的竞争日趋激烈,铁路行包运输作为小件行包运输的中坚力量,正在面临新形势、新机遇的挑战。在铁路行包运输调度现代化、市场化的大背景下,以往的以人工经验为主的行包调度模式亟待改变。研究如何将铁路行包运输调度从生产型调度向经营型调度转变,实现对内管理和对外服务的双赢具有重要的现实指导意义。
     本文以铁路行包运输调度的指挥体系和调度过程为研究对象,结合铁路行包运输基本装运原则,研究了三级调度体系的职能和相互关系的优化,并从装运实施方案的优化出发,重点研究了直达行包和中转行包装运组织的调度优化问题。
     首先,基于现有铁路行包调度体系结构和职能,深入分析了行包调度指挥的业务流程和管理流程,提出了调度优化的必要性和主要优化问题。其次,针对行包调度指挥存在的主要问题,从统计分析、监控预警、运能调配三方面对三级调度部门职能分别优化。在此基础上,运用系统优化理论优化了调度信息传递流程,并给出了行包调度指挥信息平台初步架构。然后,针对直达行包装运实施问题,从直达装运车次的优化选择和分车次装车计划调度调整两方面进行优化。在分析装车计划调整的影响因素基础上,构建了分车次调度调整优化模型,以解决在装运行包广义收入最大的优化目标前提下,同时兼顾货物装运优先等级的问题。运用lingo12.0编程求解案例,给出各站实际装车计划调整结果。最后,针对中转行包装运调度的决策,给出中转装运车次的衔接优化选择策略。通过中转决策指标体系的架构,依托模糊数学思想,提出了运用改进的多级模糊综合评价方法来辅助决策,并结合大客户行包转运实例验证了此方法的科学性。
With the continuous development of national economic and severe competition in the package freight transportation market, the railway package and parcel transportation is facing challenge from new trends and opportunities as the backbone element. Under the big background of modernization and marketization, the conventional method based mainly on human experience in the dispatching process of package and parcel transportation demands prompt changes.It's important to carry out the research that how to change dispatching process from production-oriented to financial-oriented and how to achieve the double win relationship between internal management and external service.
     This paper studies command system and dispatching process and combining with basic shipping principles of railway package and parcel transportation, optimization of functions and relationships of the three grade structure are researched. From the aspect of implementing scheme, dispatching optimization problems of loading and shipping organization of through and transferring goods are mainly studied.
     First, based on the existing system structure and relative functions, the article analyzes deeply the operation and management flow, and put forward the necessity and key problems of dispatching optimization.
     Second, according to the existing problems during dispatching process, optimization of functions of dispatching department is made from three aspects of statistical analysis, monitoring early-warning and transportation capacity allocation. Based on that, the information passing process is optimized with system optimization theory and then a dispatching information platform structure is given.
     Besides, in view of problems about though goods loading and shipping, this paper makes optimizations for the optimal selection of transporting train number and loading plan adjustment based on train number classified. After analyzing the influencing factors, an optimal model of loading plan adjustment based on train number classified is given to solve the question that how to consider loading prior grade at the same time to achieve maximum generalized total income. Furthermore, this article solves a practical example by lingo12.0programming and makes out the adjustment result of every station along the train line.
     Finally, aiming at the optimal decision of transferring goods loading and shipping, transitive strategies for transferring train number combination are suggested. Through instructing index system of transferring strategies and by fuzzy math thoughts, this paper proposes to apply the method of improved multiple steps fuzzy comprehensive evaluation on assistant decision-making. Above all, an example of transferring certain quantities of major client's goods is used to verify its scientific nature.
引文
[1]蒋长兵.现代物流管理案例集[M].北京:中国物资出版社,2005:51-54
    [2]张建华.规范铁路行包和装卸统计[J].产业经济.2007,6:107-108
    [3]杨浩.我国铁路快速货物运输发展的现状与展望[J].北京交通大学学报.2000,24(6):20-23
    [4]马芳.铁路行包运输问题浅析[J].理论学习与探索.2003,5:85-86
    [5]朱明.改进铁路行包运输组织工作的思考[J].铁道货运.2009,7:28-29
    [6]尹传忠,卜雷,蒲云.对铁路行包房经营配送业务的探讨[J].2003,26(96):15-18
    [7]季常煦,刘军.铁路行包运输市场营销策略的研究[J].北京交通大学学报.2000,24(3):100-105
    [8]沈睿.铁路行包快运服务网络设计理论与方法研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2006
    [9]张杰.不确定环境下铁路行包快运服务网络设计[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008
    [10]Barnhar C, Schneur R.R.Air network design for express freight service [J].Operations Research. 1996,44(6):852-863
    [11]梁峰,刘军,杜鹏.铁路行包全程信息追踪系统研究[J].北京交通大学学报.2000,24(3):77-79
    [12]王保山.行包公司信息全程追踪系统的设计与实现[J].铁道运输与经济.2006,28(5):63-66
    [13]刘军,梁峰,项源金.铁路行包营运管理信息系统计算机网络结构的研究[J].北京交通大学学报.2000,24(3):72-75
    [14]胡蔷.铁路客运营销调度指挥信息系统设计与相关问题研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2003
    [15]徐婵婵.铁路行李车运用问题研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2008
    [16]曾洁琼,刘军,刘智荣.铁路行包体积与重量关系模型的探讨[J].北京交通大学学报.2000,24(3):86-88
    [17]Andrea Lodi, Silvano Martello, Daniele Vigo. Approximation algorithms for the oriented two dimensional bin packing problem [J].European Journal of Operational Research. 1999, 112:158-166
    [18]李质明.行李车货物装载方法研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2006
    [19]Morabito R, Morales S. A simple and effective recursive procedure for the manufacturer's pallet loading problem[J].Journal of the Operational Research Society. 1998,49:819-828
    [20]孙毅.铁路行包装运计划编制的背包问题改进模型及算法[J].铁路采购与物流.2012,12
    [21]董玉东.自动编制行李车装车计划算法模型研究[J].铁路计算机应用.2008,11(17):10-11
    [22]史峰,艾春.铁路行包运输管理信息系统关键技术研究[J].铁道学报.2001,23(6):1-5
    [23]朱晔,杨东援,陈京亮.铁路行包链接式运输方案优化编制系统的研究[J].铁路计算及应用.2007,16(9):1-3
    [24]董晓岩,刘军,季常煦.基于多种运输方式的行包快捷货物运输网络模型的设计与研究[J].物流技术.2006,10:36-38
    [25]朱晔.基于客户需求的行包运输组织优化研究[D].上海:同济大学,2007
    [26]尹传忠,卜雷,程学庆,蒲云.铁路行包基地及配送点选址规划模型与算法[J].系统工程.2006,24(1):53-55
    [27]曹丽华.时变网络下有能力限制的行包径路选择问题研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2007
    [28]Elise DM, HaniSM. Least possible time path sinstochastic time varying networks [J]. Computer sand Operations Research.1998,25(12):1107-1125
    [29]李菁,王宗军,蒋元涛,邹彤.免疫算法在车辆调度问题中的应用[J].运筹与管 理.2003,12(6):96-99
    [30]刘隽.基于分散自律体系的多Agent客运专线运营调度系统[D].北京:铁道科学研究院,2006
    [31]中铁快运股份有限公司调度管理办法,2006.8
    [32]中铁快运股份有限公司.旅客列车行包运输方案,2011-1
    [33]关振东.信息化与铁路运输[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2004-11
    [34]杨浩.铁路运输组织学[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2006
    [35]金永吉.优化行包运输组织实现企业资源价值最大化[J].运输市场.2004,4:29-31
    [36]尹传忠,钟雁.铁路行包运输存在的问题及促销策略[J].北京交通大学学报.2001,25(2):98-100
    [37]张建华.加强行包运输及装卸工作的儿点[J].设想引进与咨询.2006,11:12-13
    [38]韩贇,刘国盛.深化内部改革加大营销力度努力做大做强行包运输这块“蛋糕”[J].铁道经济研究.2003,3:28-29
    [39]石磊,张燕,刘军.铁路行包运量分布的统计分析[J].铁道运输与经济.2003,25(10):48-50
    [40]中铁快运官方网站www.cre.cn
    [41]孙志军.实施大客户营销战略提升中铁快运服务[J].铁路采购与物流.2009,8:50-51
    [42]李放歌,柏继云,赵红杰.层次分析积因子位次赋值数据求权重研究[J].运筹与管理.2005,6:27-29
    [43]万义国,游小青.优化建模软件LINGO在运筹学中的应用[J].山西建筑.2007,15:18-23
    [44]靳志宏.集装箱支线运输决策支持技术与方法[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2010.11
    [45]Zadeh L.Infonnation and control[J].Fuzzy sets. 1965,8:338-353
    [46]李熙,朱晓宁.基于改进模糊综合评价的走行部安全评估方法研究[J].物流技术.2011,6(30):115-117
    [47]张宗元.模糊数学入门和在建筑管理中的应用[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1991.2
    [48]刘林.应用模糊数学[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,2008.2
    [49]王光远.论综合评判几种数学模型的实质及应用[J].模糊数学.1984,4:23-25
    [50]张国平,张一宣,张杰,张菁.铁路行包装运方案计算机辅助编制系统的研究[J].铁路信息系统.2011,20(8):12-13
    [51]宋伟玉.现代企业经营策略新探[J].北方经贸.1999,6:25-27

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700