嘉陵江瓦氏黄颡鱼雌性性腺发育周年变化的研究
|
摘要
瓦氏黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus vachelli Richardosn)隶属于鲇形目,鲿科,黄颡鱼属,俗称黄腊丁,是我国长江上游重要的经济鱼类。本实验研究了瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢的显微结构、组织中AKP、ACP活性和RNA/DNA比率的周年变化,以探讨瓦氏黄颡鱼的繁殖规律。主要结果归纳如下:
1瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢的生物学特征
瓦氏黄颡鱼的性腺系数(GSI)随着卵巢的发育成熟逐渐增加,从4月末开始出现一个急剧增高的趋势,在5月中旬达到最大值15.40%,7月份后,GSI因产完卵急剧下降,8-12月GSI没有显著性的变化。
肝脏指数(HSI)在卵巢发育初期呈缓慢增加的趋势,在4月中旬达到3.45%,4月中旬以后,随着卵巢的成熟则逐渐降低,在产卵期降到2.35%。HSI在7月份产完卵后又出现了逐渐上升的趋势,在12月份越冬期达到最大值3.73%。
丰满度(F)随着卵巢快速发育在3-5月而出现一个逐渐下降的趋势,在6月份时下降到最小值0.99%,随后逐渐上升,在8月份产完卵后上升到1.32%。
瓦氏黄颡鱼的平均卵径在1-4月随卵巢的发育逐渐增加,4月末到5月中旬急剧升高,5-7月间有一个明显的高峰,表明卵母细胞的最后成熟阶段,20.6%卵细胞发育到了第V时相。7月份以后,成熟卵子产出,平均卵径急剧降低。
2瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢发育显微结构
瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢一对,长囊状。通过对瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢的解剖和组织学切片观察,依其形态结构特征,把卵巢发育分为6个时期,卵母细胞发育分为6个时相。从10月至次年的2月份,卵巢处于第Ⅱ期;3-4月份的卵巢处于第Ⅲ期;4-5月初卵巢处于第Ⅳ卵期;5-7月的卵巢处于第Ⅴ期;8-9月的卵巢处于第Ⅵ期。
在第2时相的卵母细胞中出现卵黄核和滤泡细胞;在第3时相的卵母细胞中出现液泡,数目和层数随着卵巢的发育逐渐增加;在第4时相的卵母细胞中充满卵黄颗粒,并出现了受精孔和精孔细胞。3.瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢发育组织化学研究
卵巢中蛋白质的含量随着卵巢发育而逐渐增加,由1月份的97.23±4.05g/ml上升到5月份的最大值131.93±2.66g/ml,6月份开始下降,9月份降到最小值70.19g/ml(),10-12月变化不大。肝脏中蛋白质的含量随着卵巢的发育逐渐增加,至4月中旬达到最大值134.52±1.44 g╱ml,之后到卵巢成熟,出现了下降趋势,在6月份达到最小值75.36±7.98g/ml。
卵巢和肝脏中AKP活性随着卵巢发育逐渐升高,在4月中旬分别达到最大值35.21±3.52U/gprot、60.45±7.89U/gprot。卵巢中AKP活性在4月中旬至卵巢成熟时出现下降趋势,在产卵期降到最小值3.66 U/gprot,7至10月间没有显著性变化,11月份开始升高。肝脏中AKP活性在7月末下降到最小值8.37±1.20U/gprot,以后各月AKP活性没有明显变化,在12月份时出现了回升。
卵巢和肝脏中ACP活性从1月至4月中旬随着卵巢的发育逐渐升高,在4月中旬达到最大值,分别为56.21±7.66U/gprot和313.67±17.74U/gprot。4月中旬开始急剧下降,在5月中旬产卵时,ACP活性降到最小值,分别为9.50±0.33U/gprot和76.43±3.99U/gprot。卵巢中ACP活性从8月份开始逐渐升高。肝脏中ACP活性从6月份时就开始上升,8月份达到208.90 U/gprot,9-11月份出现了下降,12月份出现回升。
从1月到4月末,卵巢中RNA含量从7.72±1.20 mg╱g增加到9.63±1.22mg╱g,然后开始下降,在7月份产完卵后降到最小值2.16mg/g,8月份开始逐渐上升高。卵巢中DNA的含量从1月到3月份呈增加趋势,由0.36±0.05mg/g增加到0.42±0.10mg/g,之后开始下降,在6月份达到最小值0.11±0.05mg/g,7月份后逐渐增加,在10月份达到最大值6.31 mg╱g。卵巢中RNA/DNA比率随着卵巢的发育逐渐增大,在5月中旬卵巢成熟时达到最大值12.71±3.10。6月份开始,RNA/DNA比率开始下降,在8月份时出现上升,10月份以后没有显著性的变化。
肝脏中DNA的含量在1月到4月中旬有小幅度的上升,之后开始下降。RNA的含量和RNA╱DNA比率分别从1月份的4.62±0.15mg/g和2.04±0.35上升到5月份的最大值9.24±0.22mg╱g和3.15±0.33,自6月份开始后,都呈现下降趋势,到11月份时有所升高。
根据瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢各月的生物学、显微结构和组织化学的研究表明,4月中旬至5月初为性腺发育旺盛阶段,5月中旬至7月中旬为繁殖季节,8-9月为退化修复期。
Pelteobagrus vachelli, which belongs to Silurformes, Bagridae, pelteobagrus, is one important economical fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In this paper, the micro-structure as well as the annuation discipline of organizational AKP、ACP activities and RNA/DNA ratio were studied for probing into the breeding cycle of Pelteobagrus vachelli.
The main results were summarized as follows:
1. Biologic character of the ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli
The ginadoaomatic index (GSI) of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the gonad development, which appeared a rapid heighten trend at the end of April and reached the maximum 15.40% in the mid-May while the GSI declined dramatically after July and had no significant difference from August to December.
The hepatopancreas index (HSI) of Pelteobagrus vachelli showed a slowly increasing trend and achieved 3.45% in mid-April. It gradually reduced with the gonad development and dropped to 2.35% in the spawning period and appeared a gradual upward trend after spawning in july and achieved the maximum 3.73% in December.
With the gonad development, the fullness (F) appeared a gradual downward trend from March to May and dropped to the minimum 0.99% in June , then gradually increased to 1.32% in August.
The average egg diameter of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the gonad development, which occoured a rapid heighten trend from end-April to mid-May. There was an obvious peak from May to July which reflected the final maturing stage of oocyte and 20.6% the oocytes had developed into the fifth phase. After spawning in July, the average egg dimeter dramatically decreased.
2. The micro-struture of gonad development of Pelteobagrus vachelli.
Pelteobagrus vachelli had a pair of long-sack-type ovaies. its ovarian was divided into six periods and its oocyte divided into six phases by dissecting its ovary and observing its histological slice. The gonad development was in the second period from October to February of next year, the third period from April to May; the fourth period from May to July and the sixth period from Augest to September.
Yolk nucleus and follicular cells occurred in the-second-phases oocyte ; vacuole , which number and layers were increasing with the gonad development, occurred in the-thid-phase egg. yelk particles were full of the-fourth-phase oocyte in which the micropyle and the micropyle of cell ocuured.
3. Histological studiese on the gonad developmengt of Pelteobagrus vachelli
The protein content in ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the gonad development, which had rased from 97.23±4.05g/ml in January to the maximum 131.93±2.66g/ml in May.It decreased from June and drop to the minimum 70.19 g/ml in September, and then had no variety in the following months. The hepatic protein content of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the ovary development, which had reached to the maximum 134.52±1.44 g/ml in mid-April and started to decline and dropped to the minimum 75.36±7.98g/ml in June.
The AKP activities in both ovary and liver of Pelteobagrus vachelli were gradually increased with the ovary development, which reached to the maximum 35.21±2.52U/gprot、60.45±7.89 U/gprot respectively in mid-April. The AKP activity in ovary started to decline from mid-April and dropped to the minimum 3.66U/gpro in spawning time, it had no remarkable difference from July to Octoberr while re-increased in November. The AKP activity liver dropped to the minimum 8.37±1.20 U/gprot in end-July, and then had no obvious change in the following months while re-increased in December.
The ACP activities in both ovary and liver of Pelteobagrus vachelli were gradually increased with the ovary development from January to April, which reached to the maximum 56.21±7.66 U/gprot and 313.67±17.74 U/gprot respectively in mid-April. It started to dramatically decrease from mid-April and droped to the minimum 9.50±0.33 U/gprot and 76.43±3.99U/gprot respectively in spawning time. The ACP activity in ovary re-increased in Augest and liver in which rei-ncreased in June reached 208.90 U/gprot in August and declined from September to November, then rised in December.
The RNA content of the ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli had increased from 7.72±1.20 mg/g to 9.63±1.22mg/g from January to the end-April, then started to decline and dropped to the minmum in July and rised from August. It increased from July and reached the maximum 6.31 mg/g .The DNA content of the ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli had increased from 0.36±0.05mg/g to 0.42±0.10mg/g from January to March, then begined to decline and dropped to the minmum 0.1 l±0.05mg/g in June. The RNA/DNA ratio in ovary was gradually increased with the ovary development, which reached the maximum 12.71±3.10 in the mid-May, it started to decline in June while started to reincrease in Augest and had no significant differences in the following months.
The DNA content appeared a mini-raise from January to mid-April and then begun to decline. the RNA content and RNA/DNA ratio raised from 4.62±0.15mg/g and 2.04±0.35 to the maximum 9.24±0.22mg/g and 3.15±0.33 respectively from January to May and showed a downward trends from early June and turned an upword trends from November.
According to studying biology, micro-struture and histology of Pelteobagrus vachelli , the results showed that the ovay of Pelteobagrus vachelli was in flourish phase from mid-April to mid-May and the breeding season was between mid-May and mid-July. The degradation and rehabilitation period was from August to September.
1瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢的生物学特征
瓦氏黄颡鱼的性腺系数(GSI)随着卵巢的发育成熟逐渐增加,从4月末开始出现一个急剧增高的趋势,在5月中旬达到最大值15.40%,7月份后,GSI因产完卵急剧下降,8-12月GSI没有显著性的变化。
肝脏指数(HSI)在卵巢发育初期呈缓慢增加的趋势,在4月中旬达到3.45%,4月中旬以后,随着卵巢的成熟则逐渐降低,在产卵期降到2.35%。HSI在7月份产完卵后又出现了逐渐上升的趋势,在12月份越冬期达到最大值3.73%。
丰满度(F)随着卵巢快速发育在3-5月而出现一个逐渐下降的趋势,在6月份时下降到最小值0.99%,随后逐渐上升,在8月份产完卵后上升到1.32%。
瓦氏黄颡鱼的平均卵径在1-4月随卵巢的发育逐渐增加,4月末到5月中旬急剧升高,5-7月间有一个明显的高峰,表明卵母细胞的最后成熟阶段,20.6%卵细胞发育到了第V时相。7月份以后,成熟卵子产出,平均卵径急剧降低。
2瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢发育显微结构
瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢一对,长囊状。通过对瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢的解剖和组织学切片观察,依其形态结构特征,把卵巢发育分为6个时期,卵母细胞发育分为6个时相。从10月至次年的2月份,卵巢处于第Ⅱ期;3-4月份的卵巢处于第Ⅲ期;4-5月初卵巢处于第Ⅳ卵期;5-7月的卵巢处于第Ⅴ期;8-9月的卵巢处于第Ⅵ期。
在第2时相的卵母细胞中出现卵黄核和滤泡细胞;在第3时相的卵母细胞中出现液泡,数目和层数随着卵巢的发育逐渐增加;在第4时相的卵母细胞中充满卵黄颗粒,并出现了受精孔和精孔细胞。3.瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢发育组织化学研究
卵巢中蛋白质的含量随着卵巢发育而逐渐增加,由1月份的97.23±4.05g/ml上升到5月份的最大值131.93±2.66g/ml,6月份开始下降,9月份降到最小值70.19g/ml(),10-12月变化不大。肝脏中蛋白质的含量随着卵巢的发育逐渐增加,至4月中旬达到最大值134.52±1.44 g╱ml,之后到卵巢成熟,出现了下降趋势,在6月份达到最小值75.36±7.98g/ml。
卵巢和肝脏中AKP活性随着卵巢发育逐渐升高,在4月中旬分别达到最大值35.21±3.52U/gprot、60.45±7.89U/gprot。卵巢中AKP活性在4月中旬至卵巢成熟时出现下降趋势,在产卵期降到最小值3.66 U/gprot,7至10月间没有显著性变化,11月份开始升高。肝脏中AKP活性在7月末下降到最小值8.37±1.20U/gprot,以后各月AKP活性没有明显变化,在12月份时出现了回升。
卵巢和肝脏中ACP活性从1月至4月中旬随着卵巢的发育逐渐升高,在4月中旬达到最大值,分别为56.21±7.66U/gprot和313.67±17.74U/gprot。4月中旬开始急剧下降,在5月中旬产卵时,ACP活性降到最小值,分别为9.50±0.33U/gprot和76.43±3.99U/gprot。卵巢中ACP活性从8月份开始逐渐升高。肝脏中ACP活性从6月份时就开始上升,8月份达到208.90 U/gprot,9-11月份出现了下降,12月份出现回升。
从1月到4月末,卵巢中RNA含量从7.72±1.20 mg╱g增加到9.63±1.22mg╱g,然后开始下降,在7月份产完卵后降到最小值2.16mg/g,8月份开始逐渐上升高。卵巢中DNA的含量从1月到3月份呈增加趋势,由0.36±0.05mg/g增加到0.42±0.10mg/g,之后开始下降,在6月份达到最小值0.11±0.05mg/g,7月份后逐渐增加,在10月份达到最大值6.31 mg╱g。卵巢中RNA/DNA比率随着卵巢的发育逐渐增大,在5月中旬卵巢成熟时达到最大值12.71±3.10。6月份开始,RNA/DNA比率开始下降,在8月份时出现上升,10月份以后没有显著性的变化。
肝脏中DNA的含量在1月到4月中旬有小幅度的上升,之后开始下降。RNA的含量和RNA╱DNA比率分别从1月份的4.62±0.15mg/g和2.04±0.35上升到5月份的最大值9.24±0.22mg╱g和3.15±0.33,自6月份开始后,都呈现下降趋势,到11月份时有所升高。
根据瓦氏黄颡鱼卵巢各月的生物学、显微结构和组织化学的研究表明,4月中旬至5月初为性腺发育旺盛阶段,5月中旬至7月中旬为繁殖季节,8-9月为退化修复期。
Pelteobagrus vachelli, which belongs to Silurformes, Bagridae, pelteobagrus, is one important economical fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In this paper, the micro-structure as well as the annuation discipline of organizational AKP、ACP activities and RNA/DNA ratio were studied for probing into the breeding cycle of Pelteobagrus vachelli.
The main results were summarized as follows:
1. Biologic character of the ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli
The ginadoaomatic index (GSI) of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the gonad development, which appeared a rapid heighten trend at the end of April and reached the maximum 15.40% in the mid-May while the GSI declined dramatically after July and had no significant difference from August to December.
The hepatopancreas index (HSI) of Pelteobagrus vachelli showed a slowly increasing trend and achieved 3.45% in mid-April. It gradually reduced with the gonad development and dropped to 2.35% in the spawning period and appeared a gradual upward trend after spawning in july and achieved the maximum 3.73% in December.
With the gonad development, the fullness (F) appeared a gradual downward trend from March to May and dropped to the minimum 0.99% in June , then gradually increased to 1.32% in August.
The average egg diameter of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the gonad development, which occoured a rapid heighten trend from end-April to mid-May. There was an obvious peak from May to July which reflected the final maturing stage of oocyte and 20.6% the oocytes had developed into the fifth phase. After spawning in July, the average egg dimeter dramatically decreased.
2. The micro-struture of gonad development of Pelteobagrus vachelli.
Pelteobagrus vachelli had a pair of long-sack-type ovaies. its ovarian was divided into six periods and its oocyte divided into six phases by dissecting its ovary and observing its histological slice. The gonad development was in the second period from October to February of next year, the third period from April to May; the fourth period from May to July and the sixth period from Augest to September.
Yolk nucleus and follicular cells occurred in the-second-phases oocyte ; vacuole , which number and layers were increasing with the gonad development, occurred in the-thid-phase egg. yelk particles were full of the-fourth-phase oocyte in which the micropyle and the micropyle of cell ocuured.
3. Histological studiese on the gonad developmengt of Pelteobagrus vachelli
The protein content in ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the gonad development, which had rased from 97.23±4.05g/ml in January to the maximum 131.93±2.66g/ml in May.It decreased from June and drop to the minimum 70.19 g/ml in September, and then had no variety in the following months. The hepatic protein content of Pelteobagrus vachelli was gradually increased with the ovary development, which had reached to the maximum 134.52±1.44 g/ml in mid-April and started to decline and dropped to the minimum 75.36±7.98g/ml in June.
The AKP activities in both ovary and liver of Pelteobagrus vachelli were gradually increased with the ovary development, which reached to the maximum 35.21±2.52U/gprot、60.45±7.89 U/gprot respectively in mid-April. The AKP activity in ovary started to decline from mid-April and dropped to the minimum 3.66U/gpro in spawning time, it had no remarkable difference from July to Octoberr while re-increased in November. The AKP activity liver dropped to the minimum 8.37±1.20 U/gprot in end-July, and then had no obvious change in the following months while re-increased in December.
The ACP activities in both ovary and liver of Pelteobagrus vachelli were gradually increased with the ovary development from January to April, which reached to the maximum 56.21±7.66 U/gprot and 313.67±17.74 U/gprot respectively in mid-April. It started to dramatically decrease from mid-April and droped to the minimum 9.50±0.33 U/gprot and 76.43±3.99U/gprot respectively in spawning time. The ACP activity in ovary re-increased in Augest and liver in which rei-ncreased in June reached 208.90 U/gprot in August and declined from September to November, then rised in December.
The RNA content of the ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli had increased from 7.72±1.20 mg/g to 9.63±1.22mg/g from January to the end-April, then started to decline and dropped to the minmum in July and rised from August. It increased from July and reached the maximum 6.31 mg/g .The DNA content of the ovary of Pelteobagrus vachelli had increased from 0.36±0.05mg/g to 0.42±0.10mg/g from January to March, then begined to decline and dropped to the minmum 0.1 l±0.05mg/g in June. The RNA/DNA ratio in ovary was gradually increased with the ovary development, which reached the maximum 12.71±3.10 in the mid-May, it started to decline in June while started to reincrease in Augest and had no significant differences in the following months.
The DNA content appeared a mini-raise from January to mid-April and then begun to decline. the RNA content and RNA/DNA ratio raised from 4.62±0.15mg/g and 2.04±0.35 to the maximum 9.24±0.22mg/g and 3.15±0.33 respectively from January to May and showed a downward trends from early June and turned an upword trends from November.
According to studying biology, micro-struture and histology of Pelteobagrus vachelli , the results showed that the ovay of Pelteobagrus vachelli was in flourish phase from mid-April to mid-May and the breeding season was between mid-May and mid-July. The degradation and rehabilitation period was from August to September.
引文
[1]楼允东.组织胚胎学[M].北京:中国农业出版社.1980:131.
[2]#12
[3]Yamaoto K,Yamazaki F.Rhythm of Development in the Oocyte of the Gold-fish Carassius auratus[J].Bull Fac Hokkaido Univ,1961,12(2):93-110.
[4]Yamamoto T.Estriol-induced XY Females of the Medaka(Oryzias latipes)and Their Progenies[J].Gen Comp Endocri.1965,5:527-533.
[5]Yamamoto K,Yamauchi K.Sexual Maturation of Japanese Eel and Production of Eel Larvae in the Aquarium.Natur,1974,251:220-222.
[6]Davis T L.Reproductive Bilogy of the Freshwater Catfish(Tandenus tandenus Mitchell)in the Gwydir River Australia 2 Structure of the Gonads[J].Australia J Mar Freshwater Research.1977,28(2):139-158.
[7]林鼎,林浩然.鳗鲡繁殖生物学研究:鳗鲡性腺发育的组织学和细胞学研究[J].水生生物集刊,1984,8(3):157-170.
[8]周定刚.黄鳝卵巢发育的研究[J].水生生物学学报,1992,16(4):362-367.
[9]Nikolsy G V.1963.The Ecology of Fishes.New York:Academic Press.
[10]Laevastu T.1965.Manual Methods in Fisheries Biology.Fascicule 9 Section 4.Research on Fish Stocks.FAO Manuals in Fisheries Science.Nol.Rome:FAO.
[11]West G.1990.Methods of Assessing Ovarian Development in Fishes:a Review.Australian Journal of Mathods and Freshwater Research.41:199-222.
[12]Micale V,Maricchiolo G,Genovese L.1999.The Reproductive Biology of the Amberjack,Seriola dumerllii(Risso,1810).Loocyte Development in Captivity.Aquaculture Research.30(5):349-351.
[13]Acuna A,Viana F,Vizziano D et al.2000.Reproductive Cycle of Female Brazilian Codling Urophycis brasiliensis(Kaup,I858),Caught off the Uruguayan Coast.Journal of AppliedLchthyology.16(2):48-57.
[14]Tomoko U,Noriyuki H,Akihiro O,et al.2003.Oogenesis in the Common Japanese Conger Conger myriaster.Fisheries Science.69:181-188.
[15]陈红菊,岳永生.保安湖鳜鱼(Siniperca chuatsi)卵巢发育的组织学观察[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学),2002,33(3):290-296.
[16]王晓清,莫艳秀等.长吻能性周期变化的组织学研究[J].淡水渔业.2005,35(4):19-20.
[17]方永强,林君卓等.池养鲻的卵巢和卵巢发生过程[J].水产学报.2004,28(4):353-359.
[18]淮彦,胡杰,等.浙江北部水域青石斑鱼卵巢周年变化及性转变的研究.浙江水产学院学报[J].1984,3(1):11-19.
[19]凌去非,李思发,等.丁鳞卵巢周年变化的组织学观察[J].上海水产大学报,2006,15(1):36-40.
[20]江仁党.范厝库区鲂性腺发育周年变化的观测[J].水产学杂志,2003,16(2):12-15.
[21]陈伟兴,范兆廷,杨洁.黄颡鱼性腺的组织学观察[J].东北农业大学学报,2006.37(2):194-198.
[22]沈卓坤,陈怀定,等.双棘黄姑鱼卵巢发育的周年变化[J].广东海洋大学报,2007,27(1):7-11.
[23]郑家声,王梅林,史晓川.欧氏六线鱼Hexagrammos otakii Jordan&Starks性腺发育的周年变化研究[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1997,27(4):497-503.
[24]谢恩义,何学福.瓣结鱼[Tor brevif ilis(Peters)]的性腺发育及周年变化[J].生命科学研究,1998,2(2):140-146.
[25]孙帼英.大银鱼卵巢的成熟期和产卵类型[J].水产学报,1985,9(4):363-368.
[26]龚启祥,倪海儿,等.东海银鲳卵巢周年变化的组织学观察[J].1989,13(4):316-325.
[27]李懋,黄二春,等.短盖巨脂鲤卵巢发育组织学研究[J].1997.21(3)241-247.
[28]李有广.池养鲮鱼性腺周年变化的研究[J].水产学报,1965.2(3):59-68.
[29]倪海儿,杜立勤.东海鳓卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].水产学报,2001,25(4):317-322.
[30]林丹军,尤永隆.卵胎生硬骨鱼褐菖卵巢的周期发育研究[J].动物学研究,2000,21(4):269-274.
[31]何德奎,陈毅峰.纳木错鲤性腺发育的组织学研究[J].水生生物学报,2001,25(1):2-13.
[32]曲秋芝,孙大江.施氏鲟卵巢发育的组织学观察[J].水产学报,2004,28(5):487-492.
[33]张其永,洪心,等.赤点石斑鱼雌性性腺的发育周期[J],台湾海峡,1988,7(2):195-212.
[34]张耀光,罗泉笙,何学福.长吻鮠的卵巢发育和周年变化及繁殖习性研究[J].动物学研究,1994,15(2):42-48.
[35]张耀光,谢小军.南方鲇的繁殖生物学研究:性腺发育及周年变化[J].水生生物报.1996,20(1):8-16.
[36]湖南师范学院生物系.鱼类研究小组.青鱼性腺发育的研究[J].水生生物学集刊,1975,5(4):471-478.
[37]施瑔芳.鱼类性腺发育研究进展[J].水生生物学报,1988,12(3):248-258.
[38]林浩然.鱼类生理学[M].北京:广东教育出版社,1999:185-188.
[39]刘筠等,中国养殖鱼类繁殖生理学.北京:农业出版社,1993:20-29,32-41,72-73.
[40]陈国华,张本.都阳湖产太湖短吻银鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].浙江水产学院学报,1990,9(2):103-113.
[41]唐洪玉,刘建虎.中华倒刺鱼巴性腺发育观察[J].西南农业大学学报,1998,20(4):90-94.
[42]何德奎,陈毅峰等.色林错裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究[J],水产学报2001,25(2):97-103.
[43]施兆鸿,王建刚等.南海黄鲷性腺发育的初步研究[J].台湾海峡,2006,25(3):353-359.
[44]唐洪玉,陈大庆,等.青海湖裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究[J].水生生物学报,2006,30(2);166-172.
[45]方静,何敏,等.齐口裂腹鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].四川农业大学学报,2007,2(1):88-93.
[46]杨家云.嘉陵江瓦氏黄颡鱼的繁殖生物学[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1994,19(6):639-645.
[47]温海深,王亮等.鲇鱼(Silurus asotus)产卵类型的研究[J].哲里木畜牧学院学报,1998,8(3):9-15.
[48]董玉兰,王树迎.秦山螭霖鱼(Varicorhinus macrolepis)在年周期中卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,36(3):334-340.
[49]汪汗平,魏金开,姚红,等.养殖鰣鱼性腺发育的研究[J].动物学报,1998,44(3):314-321.
[50]王德寿,罗泉笙.大鳍蠖的繁殖生物学研究[J].水产学报,1992,16(1):50-59.
[51]林光华,熊敬维,等.革胡子鲶卵巢在第一次性周期内分化与发育的研究[J].动物学研究,1995,16(4):365-372.
[52]刘灼见,高书堂,邓清.食蚊鱼的性腺发育及周期研究[J].武汉大学学报,1996,42(4):489-493.
[53]杨桂枝.南方鲶卵子发生的研究.硕士论文,1998.
[54]刘筠,刘国安,陈淑群,等.尼罗罗非鱼性腺发育的研究[J].水生生物学报,1983,8(1):17-29.
[55]刘建康主编.高级水生生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:1-402.
[56]朱浣.鱼类的生殖及子代的生殖[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:1-249.
[57]倪子绵,张其永,洪万树.大弹涂鱼卵细胞发育的显微和超微结构[J].台湾海峡,1995,14(2):163-168.
[58]徐吉山.大鳍鳗卵子发生的研究.硕士论文,2002.
[59]Poortenaar C W,WoodsC M C.Reproductive biology of female big-belfwdseahorses[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2004,64:717-725.
[60]Arocha F.Oocyte development and maturity Classification of swordfish from the north-western Atlantic[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2002,60:13-27.
[61]Tyler C R.,Sumpter J P.Oocyte growth and development in teleosts[J].Rev.Fish Biol.Fish.1996,6:287-318.
[62]Murayama T,Shirashi M.,Aoki I,Changes in ovarian development and plasma levels of sex hormones in the wild female Japanese sardine(Sardinops melanostictus)during the spawning period[J].J Fish Biol,1994,45:235-245.
[63]Corriero A,Desantis S.Histological in vestigation on the ovarian cycle of the bfuefin tuna in the western and central Mediterranean[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2003,63:108-119.
[64]Silvina van der moleu,Jesus motallanas.Reproductive biology of female Antarctic spiny plunderfish Harpagifer spinosus(Notothenioidei Harpagiferidac),from Lies Crost[J].Antarctic Science,2004,16(2):99-105.
[65]Mojazi Amin B,Maebayashi M,AdachiSet al.Testicular development and serum sex steroid Profiles duing the annual sexual cycle of the male sturgeon hybrid,the bester[J].Journal of Fish Biology,1996,48:1039-1050.
[66]Hisanari Mod,Masahiro Nakagawa,Kiyoshi Soyano,et al.Annual reproductive cycle of black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli in captivity[J].Fisheries Science,2003,69:910-923.
[67]汪汗平,魏金开,姚红,等.养殖鰣鱼性腺发育的研究[J].动物学报,1998,44(3):314-321.
[68]张贤芳,张耀光,等.圆口铜鱼卵巢发育及卵子发生的初步研究[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,27(6):892-901.
[69]朱洪文,李新人.鲫鱼卵发生过程中细胞学和细胞化学的研究[J].动物学报,1963,15(3):349-354.
[70]施瑔芳.鲢鱼性腺周年变化的研究[J].水生生物学集刊,1964,5(1):77-94.
[71]Rich R.Ultracytochemical localization of N a~+,K~+ activated ATPase in the oocyte of H eterandria formosa Agassiz 1853(Pisces Po ecillidae)[J].Repro Nut Dev,1980,20:191-196.
[72]Caloianu-lordachel M.Annulate Lamellae in Fish Oocytes[J].Rev.Biol.Zool,1974,18(3):197-201.
[73]Wischnitzer S.In Advances in Morphogenesis[M].New York:Academic Press Inc.1961.
[74]Wourms J P,Sheldon H.Annual Fish Oogenesis:I Differentiation of the Mature Oocyte and Formation fo the Primary Evelope[J].Dev Biol,1976,50(2):338-354.
[75]Tesoriero J V.Formation of the Chorion(Zone Pellucida)in the Teleost,Oryzias latipes I.Morphology of Early Oogenesis[J].J Ultrastruce.Res,1977,59:282-291.
[76]Tesoriero J V.Formation of the Chorion(Zone Pellucida)in the Teleost,Oryzias latipesⅢ.Autoradiography of H3-roline incorporation[J].J Ultrastruct Res,1978,64:315-326.
[77]龚启祥,曹克驹,曾嶒.香鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].水产学报,1982,6(3):221-234.
[78]魏刚.鲇卵子发生中卵膜的形成[J].水生生物学报,1995,19(4):377-378.
[79]张耀光,谢小军.南方鲶卵巢滤泡细胞和卵膜生成的组织学研究[J].动物学研究,1995,16(2):166-172.
[80]张耀光,杨桂枝,金丽.南方鲇卵巢细胞和卵膜生成的超微结构研究[J].西南师范大学学报,2004,29(6):1009-1015.
[81]方展强,郑文彪,马广超,等.鲇卵膜形成和卵黄发生的超微结构观察[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,(2):25-30.
[81]Konopacka B.Recherches histochemianes surle development des piossonl[J].La Vitellinegenese chezle goujon etle carpe.Bull.Acad.Polonaise,Sci.letlet,1935,13:163-182.
[82]Brachet J.The chemistry of development[M].Londen,Pregamon.1960:1-44.
[83]Yamamoto K,OctaI.An electron microscope study of the formation of yolk globulein the oocyte of zebrafish[J],Brachydanior atio Bull FacHokkaido Univ,1967,17:165-174.
[84]Dutt N H G.Cytochemistry and Ultrastructuree of the Yolk Nucleus in Oocyte of the Loach Misgumusa nguillicaudatus(Cantor)[J].Current Sci,1978,47(11):394-395.
[85]施瑔芳.我国鱼类生殖生理学研究概况[J].海洋与湖沼,1992,23(3):325-333.
[86]王爱民.莫桑比克非鲫卵黄形成的电镜观察[J].水生生物学报,1994,18(1):6-31.
[87]方永强,翁幼竹,等.鲻鱼早期卵子发生的超微结构研究[J].水生生物学报,2001,25(6):583-589.
[88]张耀光,杨桂枝.南方鲇卵子发生的超微结构研究[J],西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,29(2):265-272.
[89]徐吉山.大鳍鳠卵子发生的研究.硕士论文.2002.
[90]严云勤.鲫鱼退化滤泡细胞超微结构观察[J].水产杂志,1995,8(1):10-12.
91]郑曙明,熊全沐.铜鱼卵巢的显微和超微结构的研究[J].武汉大学学报(自),1991,39(3):103-109.
[92]翟中和,王喜忠,等主编.细胞生物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社.2000:108-394.
[93]朱冼,等.金鱼和鳊鱼卵球受精的细胞学研究[J].实验生物学报,1960,7(1):471-488.
[94]张旭晨,王所安.细鳞鱼精巢超微结构和精子发生[J].动物学报,1992,38(4):355-358.
[95]陈永,魏刚,黄林.性成熟鲇精巢发育的显微结构研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1996,18(4):375-378.
[96]王瑙,杨圣云,陈明茹.闽南台湾浅滩渔场金色小沙丁鱼精巢的发育[J].台湾海峡,2000,19(1):17-21.
[97]舒琥,刘晓春,张勇,等.赤点石斑鱼精子发生和形成的超微结构研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2005,44(7):103-106.
[98]杨万喜,应雪萍,竺俊全,等.硬骨鱼类精子发生及其在系统演化中的应用前景[J].东海海洋,2000,18(3):53-58.
[99]管汀鹭,黄丹青,黄国屏.金鱼精巢的细胞构造与精子的发生和形成[J].水生生物学报,1990,14(3):233-237.
[100]张耀光,罗泉笙,钟明超.长吻鮠精巢发育的分期及精子的发生和形成[J].动物学研究,1992,13(3):281-287.
[101]洪万树,张其永,倪子绵.西埔湾黄鳍鲷精子发生和形成[J].水产学报,1991,15(4):302-307.
[102]林丹军,尤永隆.褐菖触精细胞晚期的变化及精子结构研究[J].动物学研究,1998,19(5):159-162
[103]Poirier G R,Nicholson N.Fine Structure of the testicular spermatozoa from the Channel catfish[J].Ictal urns punctat us J Ult rast Ruct Res,1982,80:104-110.
[104]龚启祥,郑国生,王芃初,等.东海群成熟带鱼卵巢变化的细胞学观察[J].水产学报,1984,8(3):185-195.
[105]马爱军,雷雾霖,等.大菱鲆产卵季节对卵子的生物学及生化特征的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2002,33(1):75-82.
[106]洪水根,朱燕.长毛对虾卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].海洋学报,1990,12(2):231-236.
[107]姜永华,颜素芬.南美白对虾卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2004,9(2):116-121.
[108]王群,赵云龙,等.中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)雄性生殖系统发育过程中生化成分的季节变化[J].海洋与湖沼,2004,35(4):351-357.
[109]吴萍,楼允东,等.中华绒螯蟹性腺发育的形态学、组织学和组织化学变化[J].上海水产大学学报,2003,12(2):106-112.
[110]王友慧,李云.瓦氏黄颡鱼血清卵黄蛋白原与性腺发育关系的研究[J].饲料世界,2004,(5):47-49.
[111]刘瑞娟.瓦氏黄颡鱼血清卵黄蛋白原、钙离子的变化与性腺发育的关系[J].河北渔业,2006(1):14-16.
[112]Yasunori Koya,Takahim Matsubara.Annual Changes in Serum Vitellogenin Concentrations in Viviparous Eelpout,Zoarces elongatus Camp[J].Biochem Physiol,1997,118(4):1217-1223.
[113]Daisuke Tahara,Katsuyoshi Suitoh.Hemolymph vitellogenin levels during final maturation and post-spawing in the female kuruma prawn,Marsupenaeus japonicus[J].Aquaculture,2005(245):311-319.
[114]Toshiaki Fujitaa,Haruhisa Fukada.Annual changes in serum levels of two choriogenins and vitellogenin in masu salmon,Oncorhynchus masou[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B,2005,(141):211-217.
[115]Naoshi Hiramatsu,Munetaka Shimizu.Transition of Serum Vitellogenin Cycle in Sakhalin Taimen(Hucho perryi)[J].Comp Biochem Physiol,1997,(118):149-157.
[116]王锐,张士璀.碱性磷酸酶在文昌鱼体内的分布[J].青岛海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2001,31(1):81-84.
[117]孙建梅,张士璀,王勇军.酸性磷酸酶在文昌鱼体内的分布[J].海洋水产研究,2006,27(4):17-20.
[118]V K Venugopalan.Localization of alkaline phosphatase in the ovary of Notopterus notopterus (Pallas).Experimental Cell Research,1961,24(3):565-569.
[119]傅朝君.草鱼卵球成熟、排放与碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶关系的研究[J],淡水渔业, 1983,(1):24-26.
[120]陈连水.碱性磷酸酶在兴国红鲤卵巢中的分布[J].抚州师专学报(自然科学版),1987(1):46-48.
[121]Claude Le Goascogne.Alkaline phosphatase activity in the membrane of Xenopus laevis oocytes:Effects of steroids,insulin,and inhibitors during meiosis reinitiation[J].Developmental Biology,1987,119(2):511-519.
[122]S Katsura,S Inazumi.Presence of acid phosphatase activity in heavy bodies of sea urchin eggs[J].Developmental Biology,1978,66(2):480-487.
[123]刘立鹤,吴建开,等.中华绒螯蟹性腺发育期脂肪合成酶活性变化研究[J].水利渔业,2005,25(6):18-20.
[124]Norio,Yoshizaki,Satoshi,Yonezawa.Cathepsin D Activity in the Vitellogenesis of Xenopus laevis Development[J],Growth & Differentiation,1994,36(3):299-306.
[125]Oliana Carnevalia,Gilberto Mosconi.Changes of lysosomal enzyme activities in sea bassz Dicentrarchus labrax/eggs and developing embryos[J].Aquaculture,2001:249-256.
[126]N.Kono,Y Tsukamoto,H Zentiani.RNA:DNA ratio for diagnosis of the nutritional condition of Japaneses anchovy Engraulis japonicus larvae during the first-feeding stage[J].Fisheries science,2003,69:1096-1102.
[127]赵振山,林可椒,等.用RNA/DNA比率评定鲤的生长及其配合饲料的营养价值[J].水产学报,1994,18(4):256-263.
[128]K K A Arndt,T J Beney,A Cunjak.Effect of temporary reductions in feeding on protein synthyes and energy storage of juvenile Atlantic salmon[J].Journal of fish biology,1996,49:257-279.
[129]G C Grant.RNA/DNA ratios in white muscle tissue biopsies reflect recent growth rate of adult Trout[J].Journal of fish biology,1996,48:1223-1230.
[130]洪水根,朱燕.长毛对虾卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].海洋学报,1990,12(2):231-236.
[131]王玉风,堵南山,等.罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergi)卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997,4:91-94.
[132]王兰,陈丽梅.长江华溪蟹卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].动物学杂志,1999,34(2):2-5.
[133]Robbins I,Lubet P,Besnard J Y.Seasonal variations in the nucleicacid content and RNA/DNA ratios of the gonad of the scallop Pecten maximus[J].Mar Biol,1990,105:191-195.
[134]Roddick D,Kenchington E.Temporal variation in sea scallop(Placopecten magellanicus)abductor muscle RNA/DNA ratios in relation to gonosomatic cycles of Digby[J].Nova Scotia J Shellfish Res,1999,18:405-413.
[135]QI.LI,Makoto OSADA.Seasonal biochemical variations in Pacific oyster gonadal tissue during sexual maturation[J].Fisheries science,2000,66:502-508.
[136]S K Kim,H Rosenthal.Various methods to determine the gonadal development and spwaning season of the purplish Washington clam,Saxidomus purpuratus(Sowerby)[J].J Appl Ichthyol,2005,21:101-106.
[137]陈均辉,等编.生物化学实验.科学出版社,2003.119-120
[138]谢碧文,岳兴建.瓦氏黄颡鱼脑垂体组织学和组织化学研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,29(1):114-118.
[139]戴燕玉,陈蕾.鲈鱼脑垂体促性腺激素分泌细胞与性腺发育的关系[J].台湾海峡,1988,(2):139-142.
[140]Richter C J J,et al.17a-hydroxyprogesterone-induced breeding of the African catfish,gariepinus(Burohdll)without priminy with gonadotropin[J].Aqunculture,1985,44:285-293.
[141]Rosenblum P M,et al.Gonadal morphology,enzyme histochemistry and plasma steroid levels during the annual reproductive cycle of male and female brown bullhead catfish,Ictaluras nebulasus Lesucur[J].J Fish Biol,1987,31:325-341.
[142]霍尔,WS(林浩然等译).鲶类生殖生理学--内分泌组织与激素[M].广州:广州中山大学出版社,1987,295-348.
[143]Tan-Fermin J D,Marte C L,Ueda H,et al.Effect of season on oocyte development and serum steroid hormones on LHRH and pimozide-injected catfish clarias macrocephalus(Gunther)[J].Fisheries science,1999,65(6):865-870.
[144]Dayton M,Lambert,Brad J,Argue,Zhanjiang Liu.Effects of seasonal variations,thyroid and steroid hormones,and carp pituitary extract on the artificial production of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus x blue catfish Ⅰ.furcatus hybrid[J].J of the world Aquaculture Society,1999,30(1):80-89.
[145]赵会宏,刘晓春,等.斜带石斑鱼雌鱼卵巢发育与血清性类固醇激素的生殖周期变化[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(6):56-63.
[146]黄世焦,姜仁良,等.鲤鱼血清中促性腺激素、17β-雌二醇含量的周年变化[J].水产学报,1987,11(1):75-80.
[147]汪小东,林浩然.鳗鱼的繁殖生物学研究:Ⅵ.鳗鲡17,20-双羟孕酮的生成和作用[J].动物学报,1999,45(3):317-322.
[148]Ruo R,Wang Y,Cao M,et al.The role of 20-hydroxy-ecdysone in molting and oocyte development of the crab Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne-Edwards[J].Acta Zoological sinica,1990,36:157-164.
[149]Nagahama Y.Endocrine regulation of gametogenesis in fish[J].Int J DevBiol,1994,38:217-229.
[150]赵会宏,刘晓春,等.斜带石斑鱼雌鱼卵巢发育与血清性类固醇激素的生殖周期变化[J].中 山大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(6):56-63.
[151]Alexander S C,Chong,Saraitul D I,Zulfaizuddm O,et al.Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of female swordtails Xiphophorus helleri(Poeciliidae)[J].Aqucculture,2004,234:381.
[152]Dabrowski K,Rinchard J,Lee K J,et al..Effects of diets containing gossypol on reproductive capacity of rainbowtrout(Oncorhynchus mykiss).Biology of reproduction,2000,62(2):227-234.
[153]Fernandez-Palacios H,Izquierdo M,Robaina L,et al.The effect of dietary protein and lipid from squid and fish meals on egg quality of gilthead seabream broodstock(Sparusaurata)[J].Aquaculture,1997,148:233-246.
[154]Santiago C B,Camacho A S,Laron M A.Growth and reproductive performance of bighead carp(Aristichthys nobilis)reared with or without feeding in floating Cages[J].Aquaculture,1991,47:193-203.
[155]K F Gunasekera,T Shin,J Lan.Effect of dietary protein level on puberty,oocyte growth,and egg chemical composition in the tilapio oreochromis niloticus(L)[J].Aquaculture,1991,47:193-203.
[156]R Vassallo-Agius,T Watanabe,G Yoshizaki,et al.Quality of eggs and spermatozoa of rainbow rout fed an n-3 essential fatty acid-deficient diet and its effects on the lipid and fatty acid components of eggs,semen and livers[J].Fisheries Science,2001,67:818-827.
[157]Santiago C B,Gonzal A C.Effect of prepared diet and vitamins A,E and c supp;enentation on the reproductive performance of cage-reared carp Aristichthys nobilib(Richardson).Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Ichthyologie,2000,16(1):8-13.
[158]K Dabrowski,A Cierrszko.Ascorbic acid and reproduction in fish:endocrine regulation and gamete quality[J].Aquaculture Research,2001,32:623-638.
[159]谢嘉华.维生素C和E对金鲫生长和繁殖性能的影响[J].泉州师范学院学报(自然科学),2006,24(4):84-90.
[160]殷名称编.鱼类生态学[M].中国农业出版社,1995.
[161]Hotta k,Tamura M,Watanabe T.Changes in spawning characteristics of Japanese whiting Sillago japonica under control of temperature[J].Fisheries Science,2001,67(6):1111-1119.
[162]King H R,Pankhurst N W,Watts M.Effect of elevated summer temperatures on gonadal steroid production,vitellogenesis and egg quality in female Atlantic salmon[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2003,63(1):153-160.
[163]Kayaba T,Sugimoto T,Mori T,et al.Induced spontaneous spawning using an increased temperature stimulus in the cultured barfin flounder Verasper moseri[J].FisheriesScience,2003,69(4):663-672.
[164]林加涵,方永强,等.不同水温对文昌鱼性腺发育的影响[J].台湾海峡,1996,15(2):170-173.
[165]张燕萍,谢宪兵.水温对鄱阳湖地区黄鳝性腺发育影响的初步研究[J].江西水产科技,2006,108(4):19-20.
[166]木云雷,刘悦,王鉴等.水温和光照对牙鲆亲鱼性腺成熟和产卵的影响[J].大连水产学院学报,1999,14(2):62-65.
[167]马莹,刘海映.温度对海湾扇贝性腺发育的影响[J].水产科学,1994,13(5):15-18.
[168]Caroline Fabiouxa,T Arnaud Huvet.Temperature and photoperiod drive Crassostrea gigas reproductive internal clock[J].Aquaculture,2005,250:458-470.
[169]Kirk O.Hahn.Gametogenic cycle of the Japanese abalone(ezoawabi),Haliotis discus hannai,during conditioning with effective accumulative temperature[J].Aquaculture,1994,(2-3):227-236.
[170]Herve Migaud.Induction of out-of-season spawning in Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis:effects of rates of cooling and cooling durations on female gametogenesis and spawning[J].Aquaculture,2002,205:253-267.
[171]温海深,林浩然.环境因子对硬骨鱼类性腺发育成熟及其排卵和产卵的调控[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(1):151-155.
[172]T nakari.Effects of an advanced photoperiod cycle on the gonadal development and spawning time of 2-year-old Salmo gairdneri R.reared in earth ponds under extreme annual water temperatures[J].Aquaculture,1987,67(3-4):69-38.
[173]方永强..光照周期对文昌鱼生殖细胞发生和性腺生长的影响[J].动物学报,1989,35(4):438-439
[174]方永强,齐襄,等.光照周期对文吕鱼性腺成熟和产卵的影响[J].海洋学报,1992,14(3):128-132.
[175]Herve' Migaud.Influence of photoperiod on the onset of gonadogenesis in Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis[J].Aquaculture,2004(241):561-574.
[176]Marianne Frantzen.Effects of photoperiod on sex steroids and gonad maturation in Arctic charr,Marianne Frantzena,Arne M.Amesenb[J].Aquaculture,2004(240):561-574.
[177]丁瑞华主编.四川鱼类志[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1994:451-453.
[178]邓其祥.瓦氏黄颡鱼的生物学[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),1980(1):91-93.
[179]段中华,孙建贻.瓦氏黄颡鱼年龄与生长的研究[J].水生生物学报,1999,23(6):617-623.
[180]杨家云.瓦氏黄颡鱼的繁殖群体结构与生长特性[J].重庆三峡学院学报,2006,3(22):72-74.
[181]段中华,孙建贻.瓦氏黄颡鱼的繁殖生物学研究[J].水生生物学报,1999,23(6):610-616.
[182]杨家云.瓦氏黄颡鱼精巢发育及精子生物学研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,30(4):719-724.
[183]陈永,魏刚.瓦氏黄颡鱼胚胎发育的研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1995,17(5):414-418.
[184]袁伦强.温度对瓦氏黄颡鱼胚胎和仔鱼的影响.硕士论文.2002.
[185]谢碧文,王志坚.瓦氏黄颡鱼消化系统组织学的初步研究[J].内江师范学院学报,2002,17(2):22-27.
[186]李芹.瓦氏黄颡鱼消化系统发育的发育.硕士论文.2005.
[187]马旭洲,王武,甘炼,等.瓦氏黄颡鱼仔稚鱼生长与发育的研究[J].大连水产学院学报.2006,21(4):331-335.
[188]王军辉,谢小军.瓦氏黄颡鱼不同季节鱼体的化学组成及能量密度预测模型[J].生态学报,2003,23(1):122-129.
[189]谢碧文,岳兴建,张耀光.瓦氏黄颡鱼肝和胰的组织学及超微结构[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,26(5):645-653.
[190]马旭洲,王武,甘炼,等.延迟投饵对瓦氏黄颡鱼仔鱼存活、摄食和生长的影响[J].水产学报,2006,30(3):322-328.
[191]甘炼,马旭州,等.池养条件下瓦氏黄颡鱼仔稚鱼摄食节律和日摄食率研究[J].淡水渔业,2007,37(6):69-71.
[192]王武,周锡勋,马旭洲,李伟纯.投喂频率对瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼生长及蛋白酶活力的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2007,16(3):221-229.
[193]潘晓宏,史国经.瓦氏黄颡鱼成鱼无公害池塘养殖技术[J].养殖与饲料,2007(4):23-24.
[194]龙勇,李芹,等.嘉陵江野生瓦氏黄颡鱼人工繁殖技术的研究[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,27(5):700-703.
[195]史先武,王玉芳.瓦氏黄颡鱼的人工繁殖和苗种培育[J].渔业致富指南,2007(14):53-54.
[196]王斌.网箱养殖瓦氏黄颡鱼技术研究[J].水利渔业,2006,26(1):48-49.
[197]陈永胜.嘉陵江瓦氏黄颡鱼雌性性腺发育和卵子发生的初步研究.硕士论文.2004.
[198]刘利平,王武,等.江黄颡鱼精子的超微结构[J].上海水产大学学报,2004,15(5):198-202.
[199]尤永隆,林丹军.黄颡鱼精子的超微结构[J]实验生物学报,1996,20(3):235-239.
[200]刘文彬,张轩杰.黄颡鱼的卵巢发育和周年变化[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2003,26(2):73-78.
[201]Mayer I,Shaekley S E,Ryland J S.Aspect of the reproductive biology of the bass.Dicentrarchus labax L.I.An histological and histoehemical study of oocyte development[J].J Fish Biol,1988,33:609-622.
[202]长薄鳅的性腺发育和生殖细胞的发生.硕士论文.2006.
[203]张克俭,何玉明,张景龙等.兴淮鲫(白鲫♀×散鳞镜鲤♂)性腺发育的研究[J].水产学报, 1995,19(1):58-62.
[204]湖南师范学院生物系.鱼类研究小组.青鱼性腺发育的研究[J].水生生物学集刊,1975,5(4):471-484.
[205]董玉兰.泰山螭霖鱼卵巢发育与性激素水平在年周期中变化规律的研究[J].硕士论文.2003.
[206]张其永,洪万树.山东岛西浦弯港养黄鳍鲷卵膜和退化卵细胞的超微结构[J].台湾海峡1993,12(1):75-80.
[207]朱俭,曹凯鸣,周润琪等编著[M].生物化学实验.上海科技出版社,1981,131-136.
[208]朱玲,温海深,毛玉泽.野生鲇性腺发育及其与肝重指数关系的研究[J].水产渔业,2002,22(5):27.
[209]叶泽雄,叶林,等.高背鲫性腺与肝脏发育关系试验[J].水产科技,2003,4(4):25-26.
[210]李应森,郭延.长江蟹和辽河蟹性腺及肝脏指数的比较研究[J].水利渔业,2001,21(1):10-12.
[211]王军辉.瓦氏黄颡鱼鱼体化学组成的周年变化与能量密度预测模犁[J].硕士论文.2002.
[212]吴垠,孙建明,周遵春.中国对虾亲虾升值周期中消化酶活性及组织生化成分的研究[J].水产学报,2003,27(6):550-557.
[213]J 布拉舍,严绍颐,等译.发生的生物化学[M].科学出版社,1964:4-39.
[214]张学贵,秦鹏春,徐立滨.超排兔排卵前后Graaf氏碱性磷酸酶的研究[J].生物技术,1993,3(1):25-29.
[215]张贵学,秦鹏春.兔排卵前后可见卵泡酸性磷酸酶的研究[J].黑龙江动物繁殖,1994,2(2):21-23
[216]Nakata K,Nakano H,Kikuchi H.Relationship between egg productivity and RNA/DNA ratio in Paracalanus sp.In the frontal waters of the Kuroshio[J].Mar Biol,1994,119:591-596.
[217]Malloy K D,Targett T E.The use of RNA/DNA ratio to predict growth limitation of juvenile summer flounder(Paralichthys dentatus)from Delaware and North Carolina esturafies[J].Mar Biol,1994,118:367-375.
[218]Anders A C,at al.Cita Fdn symp.1965:29-59.
[219]LiQ,Osada M,Suzuki T.Changes in vitellin during oogenesis and effect of estradiol-17β on vitellogenesis in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas Inver[J].Reprod.Dev,1998,33:87-93.
[220]方展强,郑文彪,符路娣.不同生殖期鳜肝脏超微结构变化的观察[J].水生生物学报,2003,27(6):607-613.
[2]#12
[3]Yamaoto K,Yamazaki F.Rhythm of Development in the Oocyte of the Gold-fish Carassius auratus[J].Bull Fac Hokkaido Univ,1961,12(2):93-110.
[4]Yamamoto T.Estriol-induced XY Females of the Medaka(Oryzias latipes)and Their Progenies[J].Gen Comp Endocri.1965,5:527-533.
[5]Yamamoto K,Yamauchi K.Sexual Maturation of Japanese Eel and Production of Eel Larvae in the Aquarium.Natur,1974,251:220-222.
[6]Davis T L.Reproductive Bilogy of the Freshwater Catfish(Tandenus tandenus Mitchell)in the Gwydir River Australia 2 Structure of the Gonads[J].Australia J Mar Freshwater Research.1977,28(2):139-158.
[7]林鼎,林浩然.鳗鲡繁殖生物学研究:鳗鲡性腺发育的组织学和细胞学研究[J].水生生物集刊,1984,8(3):157-170.
[8]周定刚.黄鳝卵巢发育的研究[J].水生生物学学报,1992,16(4):362-367.
[9]Nikolsy G V.1963.The Ecology of Fishes.New York:Academic Press.
[10]Laevastu T.1965.Manual Methods in Fisheries Biology.Fascicule 9 Section 4.Research on Fish Stocks.FAO Manuals in Fisheries Science.Nol.Rome:FAO.
[11]West G.1990.Methods of Assessing Ovarian Development in Fishes:a Review.Australian Journal of Mathods and Freshwater Research.41:199-222.
[12]Micale V,Maricchiolo G,Genovese L.1999.The Reproductive Biology of the Amberjack,Seriola dumerllii(Risso,1810).Loocyte Development in Captivity.Aquaculture Research.30(5):349-351.
[13]Acuna A,Viana F,Vizziano D et al.2000.Reproductive Cycle of Female Brazilian Codling Urophycis brasiliensis(Kaup,I858),Caught off the Uruguayan Coast.Journal of AppliedLchthyology.16(2):48-57.
[14]Tomoko U,Noriyuki H,Akihiro O,et al.2003.Oogenesis in the Common Japanese Conger Conger myriaster.Fisheries Science.69:181-188.
[15]陈红菊,岳永生.保安湖鳜鱼(Siniperca chuatsi)卵巢发育的组织学观察[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学),2002,33(3):290-296.
[16]王晓清,莫艳秀等.长吻能性周期变化的组织学研究[J].淡水渔业.2005,35(4):19-20.
[17]方永强,林君卓等.池养鲻的卵巢和卵巢发生过程[J].水产学报.2004,28(4):353-359.
[18]淮彦,胡杰,等.浙江北部水域青石斑鱼卵巢周年变化及性转变的研究.浙江水产学院学报[J].1984,3(1):11-19.
[19]凌去非,李思发,等.丁鳞卵巢周年变化的组织学观察[J].上海水产大学报,2006,15(1):36-40.
[20]江仁党.范厝库区鲂性腺发育周年变化的观测[J].水产学杂志,2003,16(2):12-15.
[21]陈伟兴,范兆廷,杨洁.黄颡鱼性腺的组织学观察[J].东北农业大学学报,2006.37(2):194-198.
[22]沈卓坤,陈怀定,等.双棘黄姑鱼卵巢发育的周年变化[J].广东海洋大学报,2007,27(1):7-11.
[23]郑家声,王梅林,史晓川.欧氏六线鱼Hexagrammos otakii Jordan&Starks性腺发育的周年变化研究[J].青岛海洋大学学报,1997,27(4):497-503.
[24]谢恩义,何学福.瓣结鱼[Tor brevif ilis(Peters)]的性腺发育及周年变化[J].生命科学研究,1998,2(2):140-146.
[25]孙帼英.大银鱼卵巢的成熟期和产卵类型[J].水产学报,1985,9(4):363-368.
[26]龚启祥,倪海儿,等.东海银鲳卵巢周年变化的组织学观察[J].1989,13(4):316-325.
[27]李懋,黄二春,等.短盖巨脂鲤卵巢发育组织学研究[J].1997.21(3)241-247.
[28]李有广.池养鲮鱼性腺周年变化的研究[J].水产学报,1965.2(3):59-68.
[29]倪海儿,杜立勤.东海鳓卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].水产学报,2001,25(4):317-322.
[30]林丹军,尤永隆.卵胎生硬骨鱼褐菖卵巢的周期发育研究[J].动物学研究,2000,21(4):269-274.
[31]何德奎,陈毅峰.纳木错鲤性腺发育的组织学研究[J].水生生物学报,2001,25(1):2-13.
[32]曲秋芝,孙大江.施氏鲟卵巢发育的组织学观察[J].水产学报,2004,28(5):487-492.
[33]张其永,洪心,等.赤点石斑鱼雌性性腺的发育周期[J],台湾海峡,1988,7(2):195-212.
[34]张耀光,罗泉笙,何学福.长吻鮠的卵巢发育和周年变化及繁殖习性研究[J].动物学研究,1994,15(2):42-48.
[35]张耀光,谢小军.南方鲇的繁殖生物学研究:性腺发育及周年变化[J].水生生物报.1996,20(1):8-16.
[36]湖南师范学院生物系.鱼类研究小组.青鱼性腺发育的研究[J].水生生物学集刊,1975,5(4):471-478.
[37]施瑔芳.鱼类性腺发育研究进展[J].水生生物学报,1988,12(3):248-258.
[38]林浩然.鱼类生理学[M].北京:广东教育出版社,1999:185-188.
[39]刘筠等,中国养殖鱼类繁殖生理学.北京:农业出版社,1993:20-29,32-41,72-73.
[40]陈国华,张本.都阳湖产太湖短吻银鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].浙江水产学院学报,1990,9(2):103-113.
[41]唐洪玉,刘建虎.中华倒刺鱼巴性腺发育观察[J].西南农业大学学报,1998,20(4):90-94.
[42]何德奎,陈毅峰等.色林错裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究[J],水产学报2001,25(2):97-103.
[43]施兆鸿,王建刚等.南海黄鲷性腺发育的初步研究[J].台湾海峡,2006,25(3):353-359.
[44]唐洪玉,陈大庆,等.青海湖裸鲤性腺发育的组织学研究[J].水生生物学报,2006,30(2);166-172.
[45]方静,何敏,等.齐口裂腹鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].四川农业大学学报,2007,2(1):88-93.
[46]杨家云.嘉陵江瓦氏黄颡鱼的繁殖生物学[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1994,19(6):639-645.
[47]温海深,王亮等.鲇鱼(Silurus asotus)产卵类型的研究[J].哲里木畜牧学院学报,1998,8(3):9-15.
[48]董玉兰,王树迎.秦山螭霖鱼(Varicorhinus macrolepis)在年周期中卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,36(3):334-340.
[49]汪汗平,魏金开,姚红,等.养殖鰣鱼性腺发育的研究[J].动物学报,1998,44(3):314-321.
[50]王德寿,罗泉笙.大鳍蠖的繁殖生物学研究[J].水产学报,1992,16(1):50-59.
[51]林光华,熊敬维,等.革胡子鲶卵巢在第一次性周期内分化与发育的研究[J].动物学研究,1995,16(4):365-372.
[52]刘灼见,高书堂,邓清.食蚊鱼的性腺发育及周期研究[J].武汉大学学报,1996,42(4):489-493.
[53]杨桂枝.南方鲶卵子发生的研究.硕士论文,1998.
[54]刘筠,刘国安,陈淑群,等.尼罗罗非鱼性腺发育的研究[J].水生生物学报,1983,8(1):17-29.
[55]刘建康主编.高级水生生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:1-402.
[56]朱浣.鱼类的生殖及子代的生殖[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:1-249.
[57]倪子绵,张其永,洪万树.大弹涂鱼卵细胞发育的显微和超微结构[J].台湾海峡,1995,14(2):163-168.
[58]徐吉山.大鳍鳗卵子发生的研究.硕士论文,2002.
[59]Poortenaar C W,WoodsC M C.Reproductive biology of female big-belfwdseahorses[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2004,64:717-725.
[60]Arocha F.Oocyte development and maturity Classification of swordfish from the north-western Atlantic[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2002,60:13-27.
[61]Tyler C R.,Sumpter J P.Oocyte growth and development in teleosts[J].Rev.Fish Biol.Fish.1996,6:287-318.
[62]Murayama T,Shirashi M.,Aoki I,Changes in ovarian development and plasma levels of sex hormones in the wild female Japanese sardine(Sardinops melanostictus)during the spawning period[J].J Fish Biol,1994,45:235-245.
[63]Corriero A,Desantis S.Histological in vestigation on the ovarian cycle of the bfuefin tuna in the western and central Mediterranean[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2003,63:108-119.
[64]Silvina van der moleu,Jesus motallanas.Reproductive biology of female Antarctic spiny plunderfish Harpagifer spinosus(Notothenioidei Harpagiferidac),from Lies Crost[J].Antarctic Science,2004,16(2):99-105.
[65]Mojazi Amin B,Maebayashi M,AdachiSet al.Testicular development and serum sex steroid Profiles duing the annual sexual cycle of the male sturgeon hybrid,the bester[J].Journal of Fish Biology,1996,48:1039-1050.
[66]Hisanari Mod,Masahiro Nakagawa,Kiyoshi Soyano,et al.Annual reproductive cycle of black rockfish Sebastes schlegeli in captivity[J].Fisheries Science,2003,69:910-923.
[67]汪汗平,魏金开,姚红,等.养殖鰣鱼性腺发育的研究[J].动物学报,1998,44(3):314-321.
[68]张贤芳,张耀光,等.圆口铜鱼卵巢发育及卵子发生的初步研究[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,27(6):892-901.
[69]朱洪文,李新人.鲫鱼卵发生过程中细胞学和细胞化学的研究[J].动物学报,1963,15(3):349-354.
[70]施瑔芳.鲢鱼性腺周年变化的研究[J].水生生物学集刊,1964,5(1):77-94.
[71]Rich R.Ultracytochemical localization of N a~+,K~+ activated ATPase in the oocyte of H eterandria formosa Agassiz 1853(Pisces Po ecillidae)[J].Repro Nut Dev,1980,20:191-196.
[72]Caloianu-lordachel M.Annulate Lamellae in Fish Oocytes[J].Rev.Biol.Zool,1974,18(3):197-201.
[73]Wischnitzer S.In Advances in Morphogenesis[M].New York:Academic Press Inc.1961.
[74]Wourms J P,Sheldon H.Annual Fish Oogenesis:I Differentiation of the Mature Oocyte and Formation fo the Primary Evelope[J].Dev Biol,1976,50(2):338-354.
[75]Tesoriero J V.Formation of the Chorion(Zone Pellucida)in the Teleost,Oryzias latipes I.Morphology of Early Oogenesis[J].J Ultrastruce.Res,1977,59:282-291.
[76]Tesoriero J V.Formation of the Chorion(Zone Pellucida)in the Teleost,Oryzias latipesⅢ.Autoradiography of H3-roline incorporation[J].J Ultrastruct Res,1978,64:315-326.
[77]龚启祥,曹克驹,曾嶒.香鱼卵巢发育的组织学研究[J].水产学报,1982,6(3):221-234.
[78]魏刚.鲇卵子发生中卵膜的形成[J].水生生物学报,1995,19(4):377-378.
[79]张耀光,谢小军.南方鲶卵巢滤泡细胞和卵膜生成的组织学研究[J].动物学研究,1995,16(2):166-172.
[80]张耀光,杨桂枝,金丽.南方鲇卵巢细胞和卵膜生成的超微结构研究[J].西南师范大学学报,2004,29(6):1009-1015.
[81]方展强,郑文彪,马广超,等.鲇卵膜形成和卵黄发生的超微结构观察[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2002,(2):25-30.
[81]Konopacka B.Recherches histochemianes surle development des piossonl[J].La Vitellinegenese chezle goujon etle carpe.Bull.Acad.Polonaise,Sci.letlet,1935,13:163-182.
[82]Brachet J.The chemistry of development[M].Londen,Pregamon.1960:1-44.
[83]Yamamoto K,OctaI.An electron microscope study of the formation of yolk globulein the oocyte of zebrafish[J],Brachydanior atio Bull FacHokkaido Univ,1967,17:165-174.
[84]Dutt N H G.Cytochemistry and Ultrastructuree of the Yolk Nucleus in Oocyte of the Loach Misgumusa nguillicaudatus(Cantor)[J].Current Sci,1978,47(11):394-395.
[85]施瑔芳.我国鱼类生殖生理学研究概况[J].海洋与湖沼,1992,23(3):325-333.
[86]王爱民.莫桑比克非鲫卵黄形成的电镜观察[J].水生生物学报,1994,18(1):6-31.
[87]方永强,翁幼竹,等.鲻鱼早期卵子发生的超微结构研究[J].水生生物学报,2001,25(6):583-589.
[88]张耀光,杨桂枝.南方鲇卵子发生的超微结构研究[J],西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,29(2):265-272.
[89]徐吉山.大鳍鳠卵子发生的研究.硕士论文.2002.
[90]严云勤.鲫鱼退化滤泡细胞超微结构观察[J].水产杂志,1995,8(1):10-12.
91]郑曙明,熊全沐.铜鱼卵巢的显微和超微结构的研究[J].武汉大学学报(自),1991,39(3):103-109.
[92]翟中和,王喜忠,等主编.细胞生物学[M].北京:高等教育出版社.2000:108-394.
[93]朱冼,等.金鱼和鳊鱼卵球受精的细胞学研究[J].实验生物学报,1960,7(1):471-488.
[94]张旭晨,王所安.细鳞鱼精巢超微结构和精子发生[J].动物学报,1992,38(4):355-358.
[95]陈永,魏刚,黄林.性成熟鲇精巢发育的显微结构研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1996,18(4):375-378.
[96]王瑙,杨圣云,陈明茹.闽南台湾浅滩渔场金色小沙丁鱼精巢的发育[J].台湾海峡,2000,19(1):17-21.
[97]舒琥,刘晓春,张勇,等.赤点石斑鱼精子发生和形成的超微结构研究[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2005,44(7):103-106.
[98]杨万喜,应雪萍,竺俊全,等.硬骨鱼类精子发生及其在系统演化中的应用前景[J].东海海洋,2000,18(3):53-58.
[99]管汀鹭,黄丹青,黄国屏.金鱼精巢的细胞构造与精子的发生和形成[J].水生生物学报,1990,14(3):233-237.
[100]张耀光,罗泉笙,钟明超.长吻鮠精巢发育的分期及精子的发生和形成[J].动物学研究,1992,13(3):281-287.
[101]洪万树,张其永,倪子绵.西埔湾黄鳍鲷精子发生和形成[J].水产学报,1991,15(4):302-307.
[102]林丹军,尤永隆.褐菖触精细胞晚期的变化及精子结构研究[J].动物学研究,1998,19(5):159-162
[103]Poirier G R,Nicholson N.Fine Structure of the testicular spermatozoa from the Channel catfish[J].Ictal urns punctat us J Ult rast Ruct Res,1982,80:104-110.
[104]龚启祥,郑国生,王芃初,等.东海群成熟带鱼卵巢变化的细胞学观察[J].水产学报,1984,8(3):185-195.
[105]马爱军,雷雾霖,等.大菱鲆产卵季节对卵子的生物学及生化特征的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2002,33(1):75-82.
[106]洪水根,朱燕.长毛对虾卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].海洋学报,1990,12(2):231-236.
[107]姜永华,颜素芬.南美白对虾卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2004,9(2):116-121.
[108]王群,赵云龙,等.中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)雄性生殖系统发育过程中生化成分的季节变化[J].海洋与湖沼,2004,35(4):351-357.
[109]吴萍,楼允东,等.中华绒螯蟹性腺发育的形态学、组织学和组织化学变化[J].上海水产大学学报,2003,12(2):106-112.
[110]王友慧,李云.瓦氏黄颡鱼血清卵黄蛋白原与性腺发育关系的研究[J].饲料世界,2004,(5):47-49.
[111]刘瑞娟.瓦氏黄颡鱼血清卵黄蛋白原、钙离子的变化与性腺发育的关系[J].河北渔业,2006(1):14-16.
[112]Yasunori Koya,Takahim Matsubara.Annual Changes in Serum Vitellogenin Concentrations in Viviparous Eelpout,Zoarces elongatus Camp[J].Biochem Physiol,1997,118(4):1217-1223.
[113]Daisuke Tahara,Katsuyoshi Suitoh.Hemolymph vitellogenin levels during final maturation and post-spawing in the female kuruma prawn,Marsupenaeus japonicus[J].Aquaculture,2005(245):311-319.
[114]Toshiaki Fujitaa,Haruhisa Fukada.Annual changes in serum levels of two choriogenins and vitellogenin in masu salmon,Oncorhynchus masou[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B,2005,(141):211-217.
[115]Naoshi Hiramatsu,Munetaka Shimizu.Transition of Serum Vitellogenin Cycle in Sakhalin Taimen(Hucho perryi)[J].Comp Biochem Physiol,1997,(118):149-157.
[116]王锐,张士璀.碱性磷酸酶在文昌鱼体内的分布[J].青岛海洋大学学报:自然科学版,2001,31(1):81-84.
[117]孙建梅,张士璀,王勇军.酸性磷酸酶在文昌鱼体内的分布[J].海洋水产研究,2006,27(4):17-20.
[118]V K Venugopalan.Localization of alkaline phosphatase in the ovary of Notopterus notopterus (Pallas).Experimental Cell Research,1961,24(3):565-569.
[119]傅朝君.草鱼卵球成熟、排放与碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶关系的研究[J],淡水渔业, 1983,(1):24-26.
[120]陈连水.碱性磷酸酶在兴国红鲤卵巢中的分布[J].抚州师专学报(自然科学版),1987(1):46-48.
[121]Claude Le Goascogne.Alkaline phosphatase activity in the membrane of Xenopus laevis oocytes:Effects of steroids,insulin,and inhibitors during meiosis reinitiation[J].Developmental Biology,1987,119(2):511-519.
[122]S Katsura,S Inazumi.Presence of acid phosphatase activity in heavy bodies of sea urchin eggs[J].Developmental Biology,1978,66(2):480-487.
[123]刘立鹤,吴建开,等.中华绒螯蟹性腺发育期脂肪合成酶活性变化研究[J].水利渔业,2005,25(6):18-20.
[124]Norio,Yoshizaki,Satoshi,Yonezawa.Cathepsin D Activity in the Vitellogenesis of Xenopus laevis Development[J],Growth & Differentiation,1994,36(3):299-306.
[125]Oliana Carnevalia,Gilberto Mosconi.Changes of lysosomal enzyme activities in sea bassz Dicentrarchus labrax/eggs and developing embryos[J].Aquaculture,2001:249-256.
[126]N.Kono,Y Tsukamoto,H Zentiani.RNA:DNA ratio for diagnosis of the nutritional condition of Japaneses anchovy Engraulis japonicus larvae during the first-feeding stage[J].Fisheries science,2003,69:1096-1102.
[127]赵振山,林可椒,等.用RNA/DNA比率评定鲤的生长及其配合饲料的营养价值[J].水产学报,1994,18(4):256-263.
[128]K K A Arndt,T J Beney,A Cunjak.Effect of temporary reductions in feeding on protein synthyes and energy storage of juvenile Atlantic salmon[J].Journal of fish biology,1996,49:257-279.
[129]G C Grant.RNA/DNA ratios in white muscle tissue biopsies reflect recent growth rate of adult Trout[J].Journal of fish biology,1996,48:1223-1230.
[130]洪水根,朱燕.长毛对虾卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].海洋学报,1990,12(2):231-236.
[131]王玉风,堵南山,等.罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergi)卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].华东师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997,4:91-94.
[132]王兰,陈丽梅.长江华溪蟹卵子发生的细胞化学研究[J].动物学杂志,1999,34(2):2-5.
[133]Robbins I,Lubet P,Besnard J Y.Seasonal variations in the nucleicacid content and RNA/DNA ratios of the gonad of the scallop Pecten maximus[J].Mar Biol,1990,105:191-195.
[134]Roddick D,Kenchington E.Temporal variation in sea scallop(Placopecten magellanicus)abductor muscle RNA/DNA ratios in relation to gonosomatic cycles of Digby[J].Nova Scotia J Shellfish Res,1999,18:405-413.
[135]QI.LI,Makoto OSADA.Seasonal biochemical variations in Pacific oyster gonadal tissue during sexual maturation[J].Fisheries science,2000,66:502-508.
[136]S K Kim,H Rosenthal.Various methods to determine the gonadal development and spwaning season of the purplish Washington clam,Saxidomus purpuratus(Sowerby)[J].J Appl Ichthyol,2005,21:101-106.
[137]陈均辉,等编.生物化学实验.科学出版社,2003.119-120
[138]谢碧文,岳兴建.瓦氏黄颡鱼脑垂体组织学和组织化学研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,29(1):114-118.
[139]戴燕玉,陈蕾.鲈鱼脑垂体促性腺激素分泌细胞与性腺发育的关系[J].台湾海峡,1988,(2):139-142.
[140]Richter C J J,et al.17a-hydroxyprogesterone-induced breeding of the African catfish,gariepinus(Burohdll)without priminy with gonadotropin[J].Aqunculture,1985,44:285-293.
[141]Rosenblum P M,et al.Gonadal morphology,enzyme histochemistry and plasma steroid levels during the annual reproductive cycle of male and female brown bullhead catfish,Ictaluras nebulasus Lesucur[J].J Fish Biol,1987,31:325-341.
[142]霍尔,WS(林浩然等译).鲶类生殖生理学--内分泌组织与激素[M].广州:广州中山大学出版社,1987,295-348.
[143]Tan-Fermin J D,Marte C L,Ueda H,et al.Effect of season on oocyte development and serum steroid hormones on LHRH and pimozide-injected catfish clarias macrocephalus(Gunther)[J].Fisheries science,1999,65(6):865-870.
[144]Dayton M,Lambert,Brad J,Argue,Zhanjiang Liu.Effects of seasonal variations,thyroid and steroid hormones,and carp pituitary extract on the artificial production of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus x blue catfish Ⅰ.furcatus hybrid[J].J of the world Aquaculture Society,1999,30(1):80-89.
[145]赵会宏,刘晓春,等.斜带石斑鱼雌鱼卵巢发育与血清性类固醇激素的生殖周期变化[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(6):56-63.
[146]黄世焦,姜仁良,等.鲤鱼血清中促性腺激素、17β-雌二醇含量的周年变化[J].水产学报,1987,11(1):75-80.
[147]汪小东,林浩然.鳗鱼的繁殖生物学研究:Ⅵ.鳗鲡17,20-双羟孕酮的生成和作用[J].动物学报,1999,45(3):317-322.
[148]Ruo R,Wang Y,Cao M,et al.The role of 20-hydroxy-ecdysone in molting and oocyte development of the crab Eriocheir sinensis H.Milne-Edwards[J].Acta Zoological sinica,1990,36:157-164.
[149]Nagahama Y.Endocrine regulation of gametogenesis in fish[J].Int J DevBiol,1994,38:217-229.
[150]赵会宏,刘晓春,等.斜带石斑鱼雌鱼卵巢发育与血清性类固醇激素的生殖周期变化[J].中 山大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(6):56-63.
[151]Alexander S C,Chong,Saraitul D I,Zulfaizuddm O,et al.Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of female swordtails Xiphophorus helleri(Poeciliidae)[J].Aqucculture,2004,234:381.
[152]Dabrowski K,Rinchard J,Lee K J,et al..Effects of diets containing gossypol on reproductive capacity of rainbowtrout(Oncorhynchus mykiss).Biology of reproduction,2000,62(2):227-234.
[153]Fernandez-Palacios H,Izquierdo M,Robaina L,et al.The effect of dietary protein and lipid from squid and fish meals on egg quality of gilthead seabream broodstock(Sparusaurata)[J].Aquaculture,1997,148:233-246.
[154]Santiago C B,Camacho A S,Laron M A.Growth and reproductive performance of bighead carp(Aristichthys nobilis)reared with or without feeding in floating Cages[J].Aquaculture,1991,47:193-203.
[155]K F Gunasekera,T Shin,J Lan.Effect of dietary protein level on puberty,oocyte growth,and egg chemical composition in the tilapio oreochromis niloticus(L)[J].Aquaculture,1991,47:193-203.
[156]R Vassallo-Agius,T Watanabe,G Yoshizaki,et al.Quality of eggs and spermatozoa of rainbow rout fed an n-3 essential fatty acid-deficient diet and its effects on the lipid and fatty acid components of eggs,semen and livers[J].Fisheries Science,2001,67:818-827.
[157]Santiago C B,Gonzal A C.Effect of prepared diet and vitamins A,E and c supp;enentation on the reproductive performance of cage-reared carp Aristichthys nobilib(Richardson).Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Ichthyologie,2000,16(1):8-13.
[158]K Dabrowski,A Cierrszko.Ascorbic acid and reproduction in fish:endocrine regulation and gamete quality[J].Aquaculture Research,2001,32:623-638.
[159]谢嘉华.维生素C和E对金鲫生长和繁殖性能的影响[J].泉州师范学院学报(自然科学),2006,24(4):84-90.
[160]殷名称编.鱼类生态学[M].中国农业出版社,1995.
[161]Hotta k,Tamura M,Watanabe T.Changes in spawning characteristics of Japanese whiting Sillago japonica under control of temperature[J].Fisheries Science,2001,67(6):1111-1119.
[162]King H R,Pankhurst N W,Watts M.Effect of elevated summer temperatures on gonadal steroid production,vitellogenesis and egg quality in female Atlantic salmon[J].Journal of Fish Biology,2003,63(1):153-160.
[163]Kayaba T,Sugimoto T,Mori T,et al.Induced spontaneous spawning using an increased temperature stimulus in the cultured barfin flounder Verasper moseri[J].FisheriesScience,2003,69(4):663-672.
[164]林加涵,方永强,等.不同水温对文昌鱼性腺发育的影响[J].台湾海峡,1996,15(2):170-173.
[165]张燕萍,谢宪兵.水温对鄱阳湖地区黄鳝性腺发育影响的初步研究[J].江西水产科技,2006,108(4):19-20.
[166]木云雷,刘悦,王鉴等.水温和光照对牙鲆亲鱼性腺成熟和产卵的影响[J].大连水产学院学报,1999,14(2):62-65.
[167]马莹,刘海映.温度对海湾扇贝性腺发育的影响[J].水产科学,1994,13(5):15-18.
[168]Caroline Fabiouxa,T Arnaud Huvet.Temperature and photoperiod drive Crassostrea gigas reproductive internal clock[J].Aquaculture,2005,250:458-470.
[169]Kirk O.Hahn.Gametogenic cycle of the Japanese abalone(ezoawabi),Haliotis discus hannai,during conditioning with effective accumulative temperature[J].Aquaculture,1994,(2-3):227-236.
[170]Herve Migaud.Induction of out-of-season spawning in Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis:effects of rates of cooling and cooling durations on female gametogenesis and spawning[J].Aquaculture,2002,205:253-267.
[171]温海深,林浩然.环境因子对硬骨鱼类性腺发育成熟及其排卵和产卵的调控[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(1):151-155.
[172]T nakari.Effects of an advanced photoperiod cycle on the gonadal development and spawning time of 2-year-old Salmo gairdneri R.reared in earth ponds under extreme annual water temperatures[J].Aquaculture,1987,67(3-4):69-38.
[173]方永强..光照周期对文昌鱼生殖细胞发生和性腺生长的影响[J].动物学报,1989,35(4):438-439
[174]方永强,齐襄,等.光照周期对文吕鱼性腺成熟和产卵的影响[J].海洋学报,1992,14(3):128-132.
[175]Herve' Migaud.Influence of photoperiod on the onset of gonadogenesis in Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis[J].Aquaculture,2004(241):561-574.
[176]Marianne Frantzen.Effects of photoperiod on sex steroids and gonad maturation in Arctic charr,Marianne Frantzena,Arne M.Amesenb[J].Aquaculture,2004(240):561-574.
[177]丁瑞华主编.四川鱼类志[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1994:451-453.
[178]邓其祥.瓦氏黄颡鱼的生物学[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),1980(1):91-93.
[179]段中华,孙建贻.瓦氏黄颡鱼年龄与生长的研究[J].水生生物学报,1999,23(6):617-623.
[180]杨家云.瓦氏黄颡鱼的繁殖群体结构与生长特性[J].重庆三峡学院学报,2006,3(22):72-74.
[181]段中华,孙建贻.瓦氏黄颡鱼的繁殖生物学研究[J].水生生物学报,1999,23(6):610-616.
[182]杨家云.瓦氏黄颡鱼精巢发育及精子生物学研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,30(4):719-724.
[183]陈永,魏刚.瓦氏黄颡鱼胚胎发育的研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1995,17(5):414-418.
[184]袁伦强.温度对瓦氏黄颡鱼胚胎和仔鱼的影响.硕士论文.2002.
[185]谢碧文,王志坚.瓦氏黄颡鱼消化系统组织学的初步研究[J].内江师范学院学报,2002,17(2):22-27.
[186]李芹.瓦氏黄颡鱼消化系统发育的发育.硕士论文.2005.
[187]马旭洲,王武,甘炼,等.瓦氏黄颡鱼仔稚鱼生长与发育的研究[J].大连水产学院学报.2006,21(4):331-335.
[188]王军辉,谢小军.瓦氏黄颡鱼不同季节鱼体的化学组成及能量密度预测模型[J].生态学报,2003,23(1):122-129.
[189]谢碧文,岳兴建,张耀光.瓦氏黄颡鱼肝和胰的组织学及超微结构[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,26(5):645-653.
[190]马旭洲,王武,甘炼,等.延迟投饵对瓦氏黄颡鱼仔鱼存活、摄食和生长的影响[J].水产学报,2006,30(3):322-328.
[191]甘炼,马旭州,等.池养条件下瓦氏黄颡鱼仔稚鱼摄食节律和日摄食率研究[J].淡水渔业,2007,37(6):69-71.
[192]王武,周锡勋,马旭洲,李伟纯.投喂频率对瓦氏黄颡鱼幼鱼生长及蛋白酶活力的影响[J].上海水产大学学报,2007,16(3):221-229.
[193]潘晓宏,史国经.瓦氏黄颡鱼成鱼无公害池塘养殖技术[J].养殖与饲料,2007(4):23-24.
[194]龙勇,李芹,等.嘉陵江野生瓦氏黄颡鱼人工繁殖技术的研究[J].西南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,27(5):700-703.
[195]史先武,王玉芳.瓦氏黄颡鱼的人工繁殖和苗种培育[J].渔业致富指南,2007(14):53-54.
[196]王斌.网箱养殖瓦氏黄颡鱼技术研究[J].水利渔业,2006,26(1):48-49.
[197]陈永胜.嘉陵江瓦氏黄颡鱼雌性性腺发育和卵子发生的初步研究.硕士论文.2004.
[198]刘利平,王武,等.江黄颡鱼精子的超微结构[J].上海水产大学学报,2004,15(5):198-202.
[199]尤永隆,林丹军.黄颡鱼精子的超微结构[J]实验生物学报,1996,20(3):235-239.
[200]刘文彬,张轩杰.黄颡鱼的卵巢发育和周年变化[J].湖南师范大学自然科学学报,2003,26(2):73-78.
[201]Mayer I,Shaekley S E,Ryland J S.Aspect of the reproductive biology of the bass.Dicentrarchus labax L.I.An histological and histoehemical study of oocyte development[J].J Fish Biol,1988,33:609-622.
[202]长薄鳅的性腺发育和生殖细胞的发生.硕士论文.2006.
[203]张克俭,何玉明,张景龙等.兴淮鲫(白鲫♀×散鳞镜鲤♂)性腺发育的研究[J].水产学报, 1995,19(1):58-62.
[204]湖南师范学院生物系.鱼类研究小组.青鱼性腺发育的研究[J].水生生物学集刊,1975,5(4):471-484.
[205]董玉兰.泰山螭霖鱼卵巢发育与性激素水平在年周期中变化规律的研究[J].硕士论文.2003.
[206]张其永,洪万树.山东岛西浦弯港养黄鳍鲷卵膜和退化卵细胞的超微结构[J].台湾海峡1993,12(1):75-80.
[207]朱俭,曹凯鸣,周润琪等编著[M].生物化学实验.上海科技出版社,1981,131-136.
[208]朱玲,温海深,毛玉泽.野生鲇性腺发育及其与肝重指数关系的研究[J].水产渔业,2002,22(5):27.
[209]叶泽雄,叶林,等.高背鲫性腺与肝脏发育关系试验[J].水产科技,2003,4(4):25-26.
[210]李应森,郭延.长江蟹和辽河蟹性腺及肝脏指数的比较研究[J].水利渔业,2001,21(1):10-12.
[211]王军辉.瓦氏黄颡鱼鱼体化学组成的周年变化与能量密度预测模犁[J].硕士论文.2002.
[212]吴垠,孙建明,周遵春.中国对虾亲虾升值周期中消化酶活性及组织生化成分的研究[J].水产学报,2003,27(6):550-557.
[213]J 布拉舍,严绍颐,等译.发生的生物化学[M].科学出版社,1964:4-39.
[214]张学贵,秦鹏春,徐立滨.超排兔排卵前后Graaf氏碱性磷酸酶的研究[J].生物技术,1993,3(1):25-29.
[215]张贵学,秦鹏春.兔排卵前后可见卵泡酸性磷酸酶的研究[J].黑龙江动物繁殖,1994,2(2):21-23
[216]Nakata K,Nakano H,Kikuchi H.Relationship between egg productivity and RNA/DNA ratio in Paracalanus sp.In the frontal waters of the Kuroshio[J].Mar Biol,1994,119:591-596.
[217]Malloy K D,Targett T E.The use of RNA/DNA ratio to predict growth limitation of juvenile summer flounder(Paralichthys dentatus)from Delaware and North Carolina esturafies[J].Mar Biol,1994,118:367-375.
[218]Anders A C,at al.Cita Fdn symp.1965:29-59.
[219]LiQ,Osada M,Suzuki T.Changes in vitellin during oogenesis and effect of estradiol-17β on vitellogenesis in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas Inver[J].Reprod.Dev,1998,33:87-93.
[220]方展强,郑文彪,符路娣.不同生殖期鳜肝脏超微结构变化的观察[J].水生生物学报,2003,27(6):607-613.