基于嵌入式Internet技术的远程监控系统的研究
|
摘要
本文对新兴的基于嵌入式Internet技术的远程监控系统的关键技术进行了深入的研究，并研制了一个基于嵌入式Internet技术、具有基本功能的远程监控系统。该系统包括一个嵌入式网关和若干数据采集卡。通过该网关，用户可由Internet访问系统内的8／16位设备。
S3C4510B是一款基于ARM7TDMI内核的、集成了许多外围设备的芯片。选用它作为核心器件设计了网关的硬件平台，并对硬件平台建立过程中的关键技术进行了探讨。
深入研究分析了嵌入式μClinux的特点和关键技术。针对嵌入式网关的硬件平台，对μClinux进行了修改和配置，建立了基于μClinux的软件开发环境。并在系统软硬件平台的基础之上，实现了嵌入式网关的基本功能。
嵌入式Internet技术将改变现有监控系统的体系结构，提高系统的可扩展性，降低成本。本文以所研制的监控系统为例，研究了采用嵌入式Internet技术的远程监控系统的设计思想、方法和实现技术。最后的测试结果表明了本文研究成果的有效性。
In this thesis, key technology of monitoring and control systems based on embedded Internet technology was deeply researched. Based on embedded Internet technology, a remote monitoring and control system with basic functions was developed, which was composed of an embedded gateway and several data acquisition cards. Through the embedded gateway, 8/16 bit equipment could be accessed by Internet.
Based on ARM7TDMI core, S3C4510B integrated many peripheral devices. The hardware platform of the embedded gateway was developed by taking S3C4510B as the core. Key technology of embedded gateways was introduced in detail.
The characteristics and key technology of uClinux was deeply researched and analyzed. In the light of particularity of the hardware platform of the embedded gateway, μClinux was embedded into the hardware platform. On the basis of μClinux, the basic functions of embedded gateway were realized.
Embedded Internet technology will change the architecture of monitoring and control systems, enhance the system's expansibility and reduce the cost. Taking the designed remote monitoring and control system as an example, this paper presented the design thinking, method and key technologies when using embedded Internet technology. Finally, the test result showed the validity of the research.
S3C4510B是一款基于ARM7TDMI内核的、集成了许多外围设备的芯片。选用它作为核心器件设计了网关的硬件平台，并对硬件平台建立过程中的关键技术进行了探讨。
深入研究分析了嵌入式μClinux的特点和关键技术。针对嵌入式网关的硬件平台，对μClinux进行了修改和配置，建立了基于μClinux的软件开发环境。并在系统软硬件平台的基础之上，实现了嵌入式网关的基本功能。
嵌入式Internet技术将改变现有监控系统的体系结构，提高系统的可扩展性，降低成本。本文以所研制的监控系统为例，研究了采用嵌入式Internet技术的远程监控系统的设计思想、方法和实现技术。最后的测试结果表明了本文研究成果的有效性。
In this thesis, key technology of monitoring and control systems based on embedded Internet technology was deeply researched. Based on embedded Internet technology, a remote monitoring and control system with basic functions was developed, which was composed of an embedded gateway and several data acquisition cards. Through the embedded gateway, 8/16 bit equipment could be accessed by Internet.
Based on ARM7TDMI core, S3C4510B integrated many peripheral devices. The hardware platform of the embedded gateway was developed by taking S3C4510B as the core. Key technology of embedded gateways was introduced in detail.
The characteristics and key technology of uClinux was deeply researched and analyzed. In the light of particularity of the hardware platform of the embedded gateway, μClinux was embedded into the hardware platform. On the basis of μClinux, the basic functions of embedded gateway were realized.
Embedded Internet technology will change the architecture of monitoring and control systems, enhance the system's expansibility and reduce the cost. Taking the designed remote monitoring and control system as an example, this paper presented the design thinking, method and key technologies when using embedded Internet technology. Finally, the test result showed the validity of the research.
引文
[1] 邹思轶．嵌入式Linux设计与应用．北京：清华大学出版社，2002．1
[2] 李善平，刘文峰，王焕龙等．Linux与嵌入式系统．北京：清华大学出版社，2003．10
[3] 李驹光，聂雪媛等．ARM应用系统开发详解—基于S3C4510B的系统设计．北京：清华大学出版社，2003．12
[4] 张威．Linux网络编程教程．北京：北京希望电子出版社，2002．6
[5] 李善平，刘文峰 等译．4．4BSD操作系统设计与实现．北京：中国电力出版社，2003．7
[6] Daniel P.Bovet ＆ Marco Cesati编著 (陈莉君等译)．深入理解Linux内核．北京：中国电力出版社，2001．10
[7] 刘汉伦，方华京．嵌入式系统的Internet接入实现．工业控制计算机2002．16(12)：21～23
[8] Mason Kidd. An 8051 Based Web Server. May 2002
[9] Jim Brady. Build Your Own 8051 Web Server. CircuitCellar Issue 146. Sep 2002.
[10] Texas Instruments Incorporated. MSP430 Internet Connectivity Texas Instruments Incorporated Application Report SLAA137-Nov 2001
[11] 杨志红，江汉红．用嵌入式Internet技术构建远程监测系统．电子产品世界．2002．6：54～55
[12] Adam Dunkels. Full TCP/IP for 8-Bit Architectures. May 2003
[13] Adam Dunkels. uIP 0.9 Reference Manual. Oct 2003
[14] Glen Mann. Using Linux to Implement 8- and 16- Bit Device Networking Solutions
[15] The New Now Thing: Where hinux is taking the Embedded World. Embedded Linux Journal, 2000.9
[16] Samsung Electronics. S3C4510B.RISC Microcontroller—User's Manual, Revl
[17] Samsung Electronics. KS32C5000(A)/KS32C50100 32-bit RISCMicrocontroller for Network Solution
[18] ARM Limited. ARM7TDMI Technical Reference Manual.
[19] Hynix Semiconductor Corp. HY57V641620HG Data Sheet
[20] Silicon Storage Technology Inc. SST39LF160/SST39VF160 DataSheet
[21] Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8201CL Data Sheet
[22] Linear Technology Corporation. LTI086 Series Data sheet
[23] IMP Inc. IMP705/6/7/8 Data Sheet
[24] 华恒科技．HHARM4510-R1技术手册
[25] 微芯力公司．ARM Linux开发工具用户手册
[26] Mel Tsai. Choosing a Microcontrollerfor Embedded System Applications. Apr 1998.
[27] Richard Rostad. Embedding Linux for Instrument Control: a Case Study. ELJ Issue 4, July 2001
[28] Sid Wentworth. Boa: an Embedded Web Server .ELJ Issue 4, July2001
[29] 陈志红，王继业．Linux操作系统下微机与单片机组成的多机通讯系统．中央民族大学学报(自然科学版)2003．12(3)：282～284
[30] 张毅，赵国锋．嵌入式Internet的几种接入方式比较．重庆邮电学院学报，2002．14(4)：83～86
[31] 袁爱君．基于ARM的嵌入式μClinux系统设计与Web服务器应用的实现．浙江大学硕士论文，2003．2
[32] 陈坚华．基于APM7TDMI的μClinux移植．浙江大学硕士论文，2003．3
[33] 李垣陵．基于68K处理器的嵌入式系统设计与应用．国防科技大
学硕士论文，2002．2
[34] 刘安昱，温晓辉，刘志红．基于S3C44BOX的μClinux的移植．单片机与嵌入式应用系统，2003．12：76～79
[35] 史治国，王勇，王涛．嵌入式Internet中TCP协议的实现．计算机工程与应用，2003．6：148～150
[36] 陆宝辂，罗嘉，王云飞．构建基于以太网的μClinux开发环境．单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002．10：82～84
[37] 谢希仁．计算机网络(第三版)．大连：大连理工大学出版社，2000．6
[38] 徐千洋．Linux C函数库参考手册．北京：中国青年出版社，2002．1
[39] 王锋，王滔，季晓勇．一种嵌入式Linux平台的软硬件设计．电子技术应用，2003．2：13～15
[40] 万晨妍，侯颖欣．基于ARM7TDMI的嵌入式系统设计与实现．计算机工程，2003．29(18)：166～168
[41] 张秋余，魏政，宋静．嵌入式μClinux家庭网关．电子产品世界，2003．12：59～64
[42] Red Hat Inc．Red Hat Linux定制指南
[2] 李善平，刘文峰，王焕龙等．Linux与嵌入式系统．北京：清华大学出版社，2003．10
[3] 李驹光，聂雪媛等．ARM应用系统开发详解—基于S3C4510B的系统设计．北京：清华大学出版社，2003．12
[4] 张威．Linux网络编程教程．北京：北京希望电子出版社，2002．6
[5] 李善平，刘文峰 等译．4．4BSD操作系统设计与实现．北京：中国电力出版社，2003．7
[6] Daniel P.Bovet ＆ Marco Cesati编著 (陈莉君等译)．深入理解Linux内核．北京：中国电力出版社，2001．10
[7] 刘汉伦，方华京．嵌入式系统的Internet接入实现．工业控制计算机2002．16(12)：21～23
[8] Mason Kidd. An 8051 Based Web Server. May 2002
[9] Jim Brady. Build Your Own 8051 Web Server. CircuitCellar Issue 146. Sep 2002.
[10] Texas Instruments Incorporated. MSP430 Internet Connectivity Texas Instruments Incorporated Application Report SLAA137-Nov 2001
[11] 杨志红，江汉红．用嵌入式Internet技术构建远程监测系统．电子产品世界．2002．6：54～55
[12] Adam Dunkels. Full TCP/IP for 8-Bit Architectures. May 2003
[13] Adam Dunkels. uIP 0.9 Reference Manual. Oct 2003
[14] Glen Mann. Using Linux to Implement 8- and 16- Bit Device Networking Solutions
[15] The New Now Thing: Where hinux is taking the Embedded World. Embedded Linux Journal, 2000.9
[16] Samsung Electronics. S3C4510B.RISC Microcontroller—User's Manual, Revl
[17] Samsung Electronics. KS32C5000(A)/KS32C50100 32-bit RISCMicrocontroller for Network Solution
[18] ARM Limited. ARM7TDMI Technical Reference Manual.
[19] Hynix Semiconductor Corp. HY57V641620HG Data Sheet
[20] Silicon Storage Technology Inc. SST39LF160/SST39VF160 DataSheet
[21] Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8201CL Data Sheet
[22] Linear Technology Corporation. LTI086 Series Data sheet
[23] IMP Inc. IMP705/6/7/8 Data Sheet
[24] 华恒科技．HHARM4510-R1技术手册
[25] 微芯力公司．ARM Linux开发工具用户手册
[26] Mel Tsai. Choosing a Microcontrollerfor Embedded System Applications. Apr 1998.
[27] Richard Rostad. Embedding Linux for Instrument Control: a Case Study. ELJ Issue 4, July 2001
[28] Sid Wentworth. Boa: an Embedded Web Server .ELJ Issue 4, July2001
[29] 陈志红，王继业．Linux操作系统下微机与单片机组成的多机通讯系统．中央民族大学学报(自然科学版)2003．12(3)：282～284
[30] 张毅，赵国锋．嵌入式Internet的几种接入方式比较．重庆邮电学院学报，2002．14(4)：83～86
[31] 袁爱君．基于ARM的嵌入式μClinux系统设计与Web服务器应用的实现．浙江大学硕士论文，2003．2
[32] 陈坚华．基于APM7TDMI的μClinux移植．浙江大学硕士论文，2003．3
[33] 李垣陵．基于68K处理器的嵌入式系统设计与应用．国防科技大
学硕士论文，2002．2
[34] 刘安昱，温晓辉，刘志红．基于S3C44BOX的μClinux的移植．单片机与嵌入式应用系统，2003．12：76～79
[35] 史治国，王勇，王涛．嵌入式Internet中TCP协议的实现．计算机工程与应用，2003．6：148～150
[36] 陆宝辂，罗嘉，王云飞．构建基于以太网的μClinux开发环境．单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002．10：82～84
[37] 谢希仁．计算机网络(第三版)．大连：大连理工大学出版社，2000．6
[38] 徐千洋．Linux C函数库参考手册．北京：中国青年出版社，2002．1
[39] 王锋，王滔，季晓勇．一种嵌入式Linux平台的软硬件设计．电子技术应用，2003．2：13～15
[40] 万晨妍，侯颖欣．基于ARM7TDMI的嵌入式系统设计与实现．计算机工程，2003．29(18)：166～168
[41] 张秋余，魏政，宋静．嵌入式μClinux家庭网关．电子产品世界，2003．12：59～64
[42] Red Hat Inc．Red Hat Linux定制指南