铺管船用电动张紧器系统动态建模与仿真研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
张紧器系统是与铺管船配套的关键设备,其动态行为直接影响整个海上铺设作业,目前,铺管船上采用的张紧器装置按照驱动方式可以分为两大类:一类是电动的,一类是液压式的,两者各有其优点,并成熟地应用于各种船舶上。目前,国内对于铺管船用液压式张紧器装置已经有了一些研究,但是对于铺管船用电力拖动张紧器的研究却很少。本文针对张紧器系统工作在恶劣环境的实际情况,应用功率键合图和Matlab/Simulink对电力拖动张紧器系统的动态行为特性进行研究。主要完成了以下几个方面的工作:
     对张紧器系统的总体设计进行了分析研究,详细的探讨了整个张紧器系统结构、功能和张紧器系统的工作原理。
     在对张紧器各子系统工作特性研究的基础上,利用键合图建模技术建立了电动机、速度合成器、减速器和履带板等子系统的动态数学模型。同时根据各子系统相互作用关系建立了张紧器系统的动态数学模型。
     利用张紧器各子系统动态数学模型,建立各子系统的Simulink模块,通过各子系统相互作用关系建立了整个张紧器系统的Simulink模型。在此基础上,完成了张紧器系统的动态仿真,并分别对张紧器系统在无干扰和有干扰的作用下系统的动态响应进行了分析。通过对仿真结果的分析比较,证实了张紧器系统动态模型的有效性。
     本文成功的实现了电力拖动张紧器系统的动态建模与仿真,其研究成果为指导电力拖动张紧器系统的研制、改进和优化工作奠定了良好的理论基础,具有广泛的应用前景。
The tensioner system is a key attachment of pipe laying barge. Its dynamic behavior directly influences the offshore pipe laying operations. So far, there are two types of tensioning equipment used in pipe laying barge: one is the electric driven tensioning system and the other is hydraulic driven tensioning system, each has its advantage, and both of them have been maturely applied in all kinds of pipe laying barges.Recently some research on hydraulic driven tensioning equipment has been made in China, while the study about the electric driven tensioner is rare. This thesis presents the dynamic modeling of electric driven tensioner using power bond graph and Matlab/Simulink technology considering the bitter operation environment of tensioner. The research includes the following contents:
     The system design of tensioner, which includes system structure, principle of operation, and function of its electric driven system, is discussed deeply.
     Based on the investigation of characteristic of the subsystems in tensioner system, the dynamic mathematic models of motor, speed synthesizer, reducer and track are developed using power bond graph. Then, according to the coupled relationship of all subsystems, the dynamic mathematic model of tensioner is given.
     According to the dynamic mathematic models of the subsystems, the Simulink models of the subsystems are developed. Furthermore, the Simulink model of the complete tensioner system is obtained.Then the dynamic behavior with and without disturbance is discussed separately. The aquired simulation results show the feasibility and validity of the tensioner system model.
     In summery, this thesis succefully realises the complete dynamic modeling and simulation research of electric driven tensioner system.All study results not only play an important theory-instructing role in development, design and optimization of tensioner system, but also have a good future to be applied in practice.
引文
[1] 郑桂良,程显东.滩海敷管船用张紧器.石油工程建设,1999,10(5):35-37.
    [2] 王运安,宋成贵.滩海铺管敷缆船总体设计.海洋工程学术会议集,2002:43-45.
    [3] 汪乃强.64000吨级货船的恒张力绞车.造船技术,1989,8:32-35.
    [4] 张剑波.滩海铺管敷缆船管道铺设工艺研究.中国海洋平台,2001,16(1):39-41.
    [5] Sean Hickey, Mike Fibich. DLB Hercules reel/tensioner system. Dynamic positioning conference Hoouston, 2000.
    [6] 郭艳林,梁政.海底管道铺设施工设计分析.石油学报,1999,20(4):83-87.
    [7] 何延平,邓德衡,谭家华.海底坡度和张力对浅海大直径管线铺设的影响.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2001,22(6):4-8.
    [8] 宋甲宗,戴英杰.海洋管道铺设时的二维静力分析.大连理工大学学报,1999,39(1):90-94.
    [9] http://sasgouda, nl/index.
    [10] http://www.westech.com/.
    [11] http://www.RE.MAC. CT. com/ppipetens2.php.
    [12] A. Staurt, A.R. Humphries. Dynamic systems and numerical analysis. Cambridge university press, 1998.
    [13] T.D. Burton. Introduction to dynamic systems analysis. McGraw-Hill, 1994.
    [14] http://fluid.power.net/.
    [15] 孟伟,张国印,韩学东.一种新型的系统建模方法.哈尔滨工程大学学报,2000,21(5):43-45.
    [16] D.C.卡诺普,R.C.罗森堡著.胡大弘,邓延光译.系统动力学:应用键合图方法.北京:机械工业出版社,1985.
    [17] Peter Dransfield. Hydraulic control systems-design and analysis of their dynamic. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1981.
    [18] Dragn Antic. An introduction to bond graph modeling of dynamic systems. TELSIKS' 99(IEEE), 1999, 10:661-664武汉理工大学硕士论文.
    [19] 肖田元,张燕云,陈加栋等著.系统仿真导论.北京.清华大学出版社,2000.
    [20] 毛宗源,温钢云编著.电力拖动控制系统数字仿真.广州.华南理工大学出版社,1990.
    [21] 吴重光主编.仿真技术.北京.化学工业出版社,2000.
    [22] 王行仁.建模与仿真的回顾及展望.系统仿真学报,1999,11(5):309-311.
    [23] Eko Andianto. Modeling, simulation and control of an earthmoving vehicle powertrain simulator. Master thesis, Texas ASM University, 1997.
    [24] 田怀文,张军月.可视化仿真系统设计实践.机械科学与技术,2000,19(3):397-398.
    [25] 王勇,张勇,李从心等.液压仿真软件的研究进展.系统仿真学报,1998,10(5):54-57.
    [26] 匡伟春,张传才.浅谈仿真技术.佛山陶瓷,2007,17(3):38-40.
    [27] 李颖,朱伯立,张威编.Simulink动态系统建模与仿真基础.西安.西安电子科技大学出版社,2004.
    [28] National Transportation Statistics 2005. USA. Bureau of Transportation Statistic. Department Of Transportation, June, 2005.
    [29] Average and Summary Statistics 2005. USA. Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. Office of Pipeline Safety, Department Of Transportation, June, 2005.
    [30] 徐匡迪.在2002国际海洋与经济发展论坛上的讲话,2002.7.14.
    [31] http://www.pipe-line.com.cn/pipeequip/pipelinelayingbarge/pipe1inelayingbargedir.Html.
    [32] Alain Coutarel, Dominique de Soras. Newmodular J-lay system for deepwater projects. The Offshore Technology Conference, Texas, 1998.
    [33] 张勇主编.电机拖动与控制.北京.高等教育出版社,2001.
    [34] M. R. Mitchell, J. G. Dessureault. A constant tension winch: design and test of a simple passive system. Ocean Engineering, 1992, 5(19): 489-496.
    [35] 张展主编.减速器设计选用手册.上海.上海科学技术出版社,2002.
    [36] 周金良.国内船用电动机现状及选用.电世界,2001,42(12):6-8.
    [37] http://www.abb-smart.com/m2qa-h.htm.
    [38] 高学忠,刘震.双电机恒张力控制系统.机电设备,1997,1(3):13-14,35.
    [38] 电机工程手册编辑委员会编.电机工程手册.第4卷,电机.北京,机械工业出版社,1982.
    [39] M. Delgado, C. Brie .A survey of bond graphs .Theory applications and programs. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 1991, 328(5/6):565-606.
    [40] R. C. Rosenberg. Reflections on engineering systems and bond graphs. Journal of Dynamic System, Measurement, and Control, 1993, 7(115): 242-251.
    [41] http://www.bondgraph, info/.
    [42] 王士刚.液压系统可视化动态建模技术及其软件实现方法研究:(博士学位论文).大连:大连理工大学,2002.
    [43] 王中双.柔性机械系统完全动力学问题的键合图法.机械科学与技术,1998,17(4):531-534.
    [44] 王中双,王颖,韩刚.一种机构动力学的统一方法-键合图法.机械科学与技术,1998, 17(6):917-920.
    [45] 王中双.机器人机构动力学正问题的键合图法.中国机械工程,1998,9(7):12-15.
    [46] 王中双,徐元龙,刘尚.非惯性系平面机构系统完全动力学问题的键合图法.机械科学与技术,1999,18(3):357-360.
    [47] 檀润华,陈鹰,路甫祥.产生多个设计方案的键合图方法.机械设计,1998,15(1):14-16
    [48] 廖抒华.汽车系统分析的键合图建模技术.武汉汽车工业大学学报.1998,20(5):4-8.
    [49] 胡建军,秦大同,孙冬野等.金属带式无级变速传动键合图建模及仿真.重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2000,23(2):1-5.
    [50] 孙冬野,秦大同,王玉兴.金属带行星齿轮无级变速系统动力学仿真.农业机械学报,2000,31(3):67-70.
    [51] 王超,李润方,谢永春等双速卷扬机多流传动系统的动态性能分析及实验研究.机械工程学报,2002,38(12):66-69.
    [52] 高海鸥,王仲范,邓亚东.HEV驱动系统的键合图建模和仿真计算.汽车工程,2004,26(4):391-393.
    [53] 袁秀平,李鹤一.键合图方法在电力拖动系统中的应用.机床与液压,2004(3):84-85.
    [54] 王建辉,李润东,袁敏.基于键合图的行星变速器动力学研究.机械研究与应用,2006,19(4):46-47
    [55] Gawthrop, peter. Special issue on bond graphs. Procceding of the institution of Mechanical Engineers. Patti:Journal of System and control Engineering, 2002,1(216):1-5
    [56] 潘亚东编著.键合图概论—一种系统动力学方法.重庆,重庆大学出版社,1990.
    [57] (英)布伦德尔著,叶松柏等译.键合图在工程建模中的应用.上海,上海科学技术出版社,1990.
    [58] R.C. Rosenberg. Exploiting bond graph causality in physical system models. Journal of Dynamic System, Measurement, and Control, 1987, 12(109):378-383.
    [59] 张尚才.工程系统的键图模拟和仿真.北京,机械工业出版社,1993.
    [60] 高磊.液压系统动态特性通用仿真软件包的研究开发:(硕士学位论文).大连:大连理工大学,1998.
    [61] P.C. Breedveld. Bond Graphs. University of Twente, Netherlands, 2003.
    [62] P.C. Breedveld. Multibond graph elements in physical systems theory. Journal of the Frankin Institute, 1985, 2(319):1-36.
    [63] J.J. Granda. Computer generation of physical systems differential equations using bond graphs, Journal of the Frankin Institute, 1985, 2(319):243-255.
    [64] 黄忠霖编著.控制系统MATLAB计算及仿真.北京,国防工业出版社,2004.
    [65] 薛定宇,陈阳泉著.基于MATLAB/Simunlink的系统仿真技术与应用。北京,清华大学出版社,2002.
    [66] http://www.xauat.edu.cn/ex/tsinghua/software/08/02/002/01/00001/bujin/chapter1/html/c5-3-1.htm.
    [67] 袁敏.基于键合图理论的2K-H行星齿轮传动系统动力学分析:(硕士学位论文).重庆:重庆大学
    [68] Giuliana Mattiazzo, Paolo SerenaGuinzio, Andrea Almondo, etal. Numerical model of a tensioner for undersea pipes laying. 8th Biennial ASME Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2006, Torino, Italy, 2006:11-18.
    [69] 魏克新,王云亮,陈志敏等编著.MATLAB语言与自动控制系统设计.北京,机械工业出版社,2004.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700