现役枪械可靠性评估方法研究
|
摘要
武器装备的可靠性研究是目前世界各国争相进行的热门课题,是未来武器装备研究的一个重要分支。枪械是军队装备最多的武器,是军队战斗力的保证,所以对现役枪械的可靠性研究是极具现实意义的工作。
本论文以枪械可靠性评估为研究背景,以某现役的自动步枪为研究对象,针对自动步枪使用过程中的可靠性评估问题,提出了枪械可靠性评估的概念和基本原则,分析了自动步枪可靠性评估的方法,并通过实例说明了可靠性评估方法的实际运用。论文主要内容有:
(1)针对枪械产品的特殊性,对枪械可靠性相关概念进行探讨,提出了现役枪械可靠性有关的概念和理论,为论文的进一步研究奠定基础。
(2)通过对枪械故障的理论分析,运用Matlab软件进行数据处理,建立以枪械可靠性数学模型为依据的参数统计评估法。
(3)结合有关国家军用标准,制定适合部队实施的可靠性试验方案,建立基于可靠性试验的非参数统计评估法。
(4)运用可靠性工程理论,并结合数学方法,对某现役步枪可靠性指标进行定性与定量的分析研究,确定了该武器的可靠性水平,为武器装备管理提供了理论依据和实用的操作方法。
本论文的研究工作,是对现役枪械可靠性研究应用的探索和尝试,也是对枪械可靠性评估方法的有益补充和完善。
The research of reliability of the weaponry is the popular topic which all the countries in the world is competing for research .it is a important branch of the future weaponry research .Firearms is the largest weapon of the military equipment ,ensure the army's combat effectively, therefore has especial practical significance on the research of active firearms
The paper takes the reliability of firearms assessment as research back ground, takes some active automatic rifles as the object of study, based on the important status of reliability research propose the concept and principle of the reliability of Firearms assessment, analyze the method of reliability assessment of the automatic rifles, and explain actual utilization of the method of reliability assessment through examples. The main content includes:
1) Discuss the relative concepts of firearms and propose the correlative concepts and theories of the reliability of active firearms according to its special nature, lay foundation for the paper further research.
2) Through the theoretical analysis of firearms failure, use the Matlab software to do data processing, establish the non-parameter statistics appraisal method with firearms reliability mathematical model as its base.
3) According to the country military standards, draws the reliability test plan which suits the arm, establishes parameter statistics appraisal method based on the reliability test.
4) Make comprehensive reliability assessment of active rifles and confirm its reliability level that provides the theoretical and realistic basis to the weaponry policy-maker.
The paper is in exploration and experiment on the research application of firearms reliability, it is also a beneficial supplement and improvement of firearms reliability appraisal method.
本论文以枪械可靠性评估为研究背景,以某现役的自动步枪为研究对象,针对自动步枪使用过程中的可靠性评估问题,提出了枪械可靠性评估的概念和基本原则,分析了自动步枪可靠性评估的方法,并通过实例说明了可靠性评估方法的实际运用。论文主要内容有:
(1)针对枪械产品的特殊性,对枪械可靠性相关概念进行探讨,提出了现役枪械可靠性有关的概念和理论,为论文的进一步研究奠定基础。
(2)通过对枪械故障的理论分析,运用Matlab软件进行数据处理,建立以枪械可靠性数学模型为依据的参数统计评估法。
(3)结合有关国家军用标准,制定适合部队实施的可靠性试验方案,建立基于可靠性试验的非参数统计评估法。
(4)运用可靠性工程理论,并结合数学方法,对某现役步枪可靠性指标进行定性与定量的分析研究,确定了该武器的可靠性水平,为武器装备管理提供了理论依据和实用的操作方法。
本论文的研究工作,是对现役枪械可靠性研究应用的探索和尝试,也是对枪械可靠性评估方法的有益补充和完善。
The research of reliability of the weaponry is the popular topic which all the countries in the world is competing for research .it is a important branch of the future weaponry research .Firearms is the largest weapon of the military equipment ,ensure the army's combat effectively, therefore has especial practical significance on the research of active firearms
The paper takes the reliability of firearms assessment as research back ground, takes some active automatic rifles as the object of study, based on the important status of reliability research propose the concept and principle of the reliability of Firearms assessment, analyze the method of reliability assessment of the automatic rifles, and explain actual utilization of the method of reliability assessment through examples. The main content includes:
1) Discuss the relative concepts of firearms and propose the correlative concepts and theories of the reliability of active firearms according to its special nature, lay foundation for the paper further research.
2) Through the theoretical analysis of firearms failure, use the Matlab software to do data processing, establish the non-parameter statistics appraisal method with firearms reliability mathematical model as its base.
3) According to the country military standards, draws the reliability test plan which suits the arm, establishes parameter statistics appraisal method based on the reliability test.
4) Make comprehensive reliability assessment of active rifles and confirm its reliability level that provides the theoretical and realistic basis to the weaponry policy-maker.
The paper is in exploration and experiment on the research application of firearms reliability, it is also a beneficial supplement and improvement of firearms reliability appraisal method.
引文
[1]居滋培.可靠性工程.上海:原子能出版社,1989
[2]胡昌寿.可靠性工程.北京:宇航出版社,1989
[3]秦英孝.可靠性·维修性·保障性管理.北京:国防工业出版社,2003
[4]孟庆玉.舰艇武器装备可靠性工程基础.北京:兵器工业出版社,1993
[5]高社生,张玲霞.可靠性理论与工程应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2002
[6]曾天翔.可靠性及维修性工程手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1995
[7](英)Patrick D.T.O'Connor等著.实用可靠性工程,北京:电子工业出版社,2005
[8]枪械故障分类,中华人民共和国军用标准5320-2004:2
[9]枪械性能试验方法,中华人民共和国军用标准3484-98:62
[10]枪械和枪弹部队试验规程-总则,中华人民共和国军用标准20002.1-89
[11]潘吉安.可靠性维修性可用性评估手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1995
[12]丁定浩.可靠性与维修性工程.北京:电子工业出版社,1986
[13]孟宪铎.机械可靠性设计.北京:冶金工业出版社,1992:164-167
[14]赵炜霞,王瑞林,吕忠波.枪械产品小子样试验的可靠性评定.火炮发射与控制学报,2005(10):68-73
[15]唐雪梅,张金槐,邵凤昌等.武器装备小子样试验分析与评估.北京:国防工业出版社,2001:175-188
[16]张福学.可靠性工学.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992:7
[17]程红熙,李执力,张进.武器装备可靠性分布类型的识别方法研究.战术导弹技术,2005:31-33
[18]蒋仁言 左明健.可靠性模型与应用.北京:机械工业出版社,1999:6
[19]冯振宇,高庆.可靠性模型的选择问题.西南交通大学学报,1996(6):238-240
[20]Lawless J.F.寿命数据中的统计模型与方法.北京:中国统计出版社,1998:141-199
[21]汪传忠,廖振强,傅建平.轻武器小子样可靠性定型试验可行性研究.南京:南京理工大学学报,2003(8),27(4):363-365
[22]陆祖建,张仕念,刘雪峰等.关于威布尔分布的若干问题.质量与可靠性,2007(6):9-11
[23]金星.可靠性数据计算及应用.北京-国防工业出版社,2002
[24]刘品.可靠性工程基础.中国计量出版社,1995:2
[25]张雪辰,贾云非,王瑞林.轻武器最佳可靠性模型的选择及应用.火力与指挥控制,2006(30):153-155
[26]肖伟,刘忠,曾新勇,吕兰兰.MATLAB程序设计与应用.清华大学出版社,2005
[27]李涛,贺勇军,刘志俭.Matlab 工具箱应用指南,第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,2000
[28]施阳.MATLAB语言工具箱.西安:西北工业大学出版社,1999
[29]丁瑾.可靠性与可测性分析设计.北京:北京邮电大学出版社1996
[30]刘松.武器系统可靠性工程手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1992
[31]枪弹试验方法,中华人民共和国军用标准,3196-2005:231-232
[32]肖德辉.可靠性工程.北京:宇航出版社,1985
[33]枪械性能试验标准,中华人民共和国军用标准,3484-98:54-55
[34]陆璇.数理统计基础.北京:清华大学出版社,1998
[35]茆诗松,王玲玲.可靠性统计.上海:华东师范大学出版社,1984
[36]贺国芳.可靠性数据的收集与分析.北京:国防工业出版社,1996
[37]徐培德,谭东风.武器系统分析.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2001
[38]李良巧.机械可靠性设计与分析.北京:国防工业出版社,1998
[39]枪械手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1986
[40]秦英孝.可靠性·维修性·保障性概论.北京:国防工业出版社2002
[41](英)Lawless J.F.寿命数据中的统计模型与方法.北京:中国统计出版社,1998
[42]居余马.线性代数.北京:清华大学出版社1995
[43]孙禄杰,柏满迎.相关系数与连接函数.统计与决策,2006:4-5
[44]盛聚,谢式千,潘承毅.概率论与数理统计.北京:高等教育出版社,1989
[45]枪弹对枪械动作可靠性试验.中华人民共和国军用标准.3196-50A-2005
[48]南京理工大学编.汉英兵器科技词典.北京:兵器工业出版社,2004
[49]《枪弹手册》编写组.枪弹手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1988
[50]王裕安,徐万和,薄玉成.自动武器构造.北京:北京理工大学出版社,1994
[51]南京理工大学105教研室.枪械设计原理.南京:南京理工大学,1979
[52](日)盐见弘.可靠性工程基础.科学出版社1982
[53]Safety Evaluation of Hand and Shoulder Weapons.ADA045340,1977 01 MAR
[54]The Army Small Arms Program that Relates to Availability,Maintainability,and Reliability of Small Arms Support for the Warfighter.ADA472341,2006 NOV
[55]Physics-of-Failure Design Analysis and Condition Based Maintenance Applications to Improve the Reliability and Supportability of Army Systems.ADA470564,2007 JUL
[56]Reliability-Based Performance Assessment of Damaged Ships.ADA458589,2006OCT
[57]The Role of Measurement Error in Familiar Statistics.ADA449848,2006 JUN
[2]胡昌寿.可靠性工程.北京:宇航出版社,1989
[3]秦英孝.可靠性·维修性·保障性管理.北京:国防工业出版社,2003
[4]孟庆玉.舰艇武器装备可靠性工程基础.北京:兵器工业出版社,1993
[5]高社生,张玲霞.可靠性理论与工程应用.北京:国防工业出版社,2002
[6]曾天翔.可靠性及维修性工程手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1995
[7](英)Patrick D.T.O'Connor等著.实用可靠性工程,北京:电子工业出版社,2005
[8]枪械故障分类,中华人民共和国军用标准5320-2004:2
[9]枪械性能试验方法,中华人民共和国军用标准3484-98:62
[10]枪械和枪弹部队试验规程-总则,中华人民共和国军用标准20002.1-89
[11]潘吉安.可靠性维修性可用性评估手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1995
[12]丁定浩.可靠性与维修性工程.北京:电子工业出版社,1986
[13]孟宪铎.机械可靠性设计.北京:冶金工业出版社,1992:164-167
[14]赵炜霞,王瑞林,吕忠波.枪械产品小子样试验的可靠性评定.火炮发射与控制学报,2005(10):68-73
[15]唐雪梅,张金槐,邵凤昌等.武器装备小子样试验分析与评估.北京:国防工业出版社,2001:175-188
[16]张福学.可靠性工学.北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992:7
[17]程红熙,李执力,张进.武器装备可靠性分布类型的识别方法研究.战术导弹技术,2005:31-33
[18]蒋仁言 左明健.可靠性模型与应用.北京:机械工业出版社,1999:6
[19]冯振宇,高庆.可靠性模型的选择问题.西南交通大学学报,1996(6):238-240
[20]Lawless J.F.寿命数据中的统计模型与方法.北京:中国统计出版社,1998:141-199
[21]汪传忠,廖振强,傅建平.轻武器小子样可靠性定型试验可行性研究.南京:南京理工大学学报,2003(8),27(4):363-365
[22]陆祖建,张仕念,刘雪峰等.关于威布尔分布的若干问题.质量与可靠性,2007(6):9-11
[23]金星.可靠性数据计算及应用.北京-国防工业出版社,2002
[24]刘品.可靠性工程基础.中国计量出版社,1995:2
[25]张雪辰,贾云非,王瑞林.轻武器最佳可靠性模型的选择及应用.火力与指挥控制,2006(30):153-155
[26]肖伟,刘忠,曾新勇,吕兰兰.MATLAB程序设计与应用.清华大学出版社,2005
[27]李涛,贺勇军,刘志俭.Matlab 工具箱应用指南,第一版.北京:电子工业出版社,2000
[28]施阳.MATLAB语言工具箱.西安:西北工业大学出版社,1999
[29]丁瑾.可靠性与可测性分析设计.北京:北京邮电大学出版社1996
[30]刘松.武器系统可靠性工程手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1992
[31]枪弹试验方法,中华人民共和国军用标准,3196-2005:231-232
[32]肖德辉.可靠性工程.北京:宇航出版社,1985
[33]枪械性能试验标准,中华人民共和国军用标准,3484-98:54-55
[34]陆璇.数理统计基础.北京:清华大学出版社,1998
[35]茆诗松,王玲玲.可靠性统计.上海:华东师范大学出版社,1984
[36]贺国芳.可靠性数据的收集与分析.北京:国防工业出版社,1996
[37]徐培德,谭东风.武器系统分析.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2001
[38]李良巧.机械可靠性设计与分析.北京:国防工业出版社,1998
[39]枪械手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1986
[40]秦英孝.可靠性·维修性·保障性概论.北京:国防工业出版社2002
[41](英)Lawless J.F.寿命数据中的统计模型与方法.北京:中国统计出版社,1998
[42]居余马.线性代数.北京:清华大学出版社1995
[43]孙禄杰,柏满迎.相关系数与连接函数.统计与决策,2006:4-5
[44]盛聚,谢式千,潘承毅.概率论与数理统计.北京:高等教育出版社,1989
[45]枪弹对枪械动作可靠性试验.中华人民共和国军用标准.3196-50A-2005
[48]南京理工大学编.汉英兵器科技词典.北京:兵器工业出版社,2004
[49]《枪弹手册》编写组.枪弹手册.北京:国防工业出版社,1988
[50]王裕安,徐万和,薄玉成.自动武器构造.北京:北京理工大学出版社,1994
[51]南京理工大学105教研室.枪械设计原理.南京:南京理工大学,1979
[52](日)盐见弘.可靠性工程基础.科学出版社1982
[53]Safety Evaluation of Hand and Shoulder Weapons.ADA045340,1977 01 MAR
[54]The Army Small Arms Program that Relates to Availability,Maintainability,and Reliability of Small Arms Support for the Warfighter.ADA472341,2006 NOV
[55]Physics-of-Failure Design Analysis and Condition Based Maintenance Applications to Improve the Reliability and Supportability of Army Systems.ADA470564,2007 JUL
[56]Reliability-Based Performance Assessment of Damaged Ships.ADA458589,2006OCT
[57]The Role of Measurement Error in Familiar Statistics.ADA449848,2006 JUN