基于检索的自顶向下产品设计
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摘要
产品设计是一个复杂的过程,需要投入大量的人为活动。而作为面向设计师的辅助设计工具,现有的CAD系统对于减轻设计师负担甚至代替设计师的终极目标仍有非常大的差距。具体来看,复杂产品的设计是从抽象到具体渐进演化的过程,其中包含多个不同的设计阶段,而每一个设计阶段的设计任务和设计模型都不尽相同,CAD系统如何处理其中的信息差异和有效实现信息传递是一个亟待解决的问题；同时,随着信息化时代的深入发展,工业界的知识爆炸已不容忽视,如何在设计活动中充分利用现有的庞大知识库也有着至关重要的意义。
在本文中,针对上述问题,我们主要开展了以下工作：
多层次装配模型为了表征产品设计活动中各个设计阶段的不同信息及其之间的关联关系,我们提出了一个多层次的装配模型。这个模型能够很好地支持从抽象到具体的自顶向下产品设计。
信息继承机制在多层次装配模型的基础上,我们提出了相应的信息继承机制。基于这一机制,自顶向下产品设计中所涉及的各类信息能够顺利地在各个设计阶段之间以及内部进行传递,很好地维护了设计意图和设计结果,避免了不必要的重复建模,并有利于保证各阶段设计模型之间的一致性。
装配模型检索为了利用大量现有的产品装配模型,我们提出了一种灵活的装配模型检索方法。基于此方法,设计师可以在产品的自顶向下设计过程中使用粗略的骨架模型来快速找到非常相关的产品装配模型,充分利用其中蕴含的设计知识,大大加速整个设计的进度。
模型检索结果的自适应为了更好地重用现有模型,我们还提出了一种模型自适应的方法。基于此方法,设计师能够非常便捷地将装配检索的结果模型与作为查询输入的骨架模型关联在一起,并做出智能性的更改使之与骨架模型保持设计语义上的一致性,最终使得检索结果被真正融入到整个产品模型中。
Product design is a quite complex process which needs a lot of human activities. As designer-oriented tools, the existing computer-aided design (CAD) systems are still far from being satisfactory for alleviating the burden of designers or even substituting them. Specifically, modern product design evolves from abstract concepts to concrete forms, and often contains many different design phases, while each of them has different design tasks and design models. Therefore, how to handle the heterogeneous information and the corresponding information transition is an urgent problem. Meanwhile, the exploding of information and knowledge becomes quite apparent in modern industries along with the continuing rapid evolution of the Information Era. As a result, it is of a great significance to sufficiently use the abundant knowledge in existence during the design activities.
In this paper, we conduct the following work to address the problems described above:
Multi-level assembly model In order to represent the various information and mutual relationships in different design phases, we present a multi-level assembly model, which can well support the characteristics of top-down product design, i.e. from abstract to concrete.
Information inheritance mechanisms Based on the multi-level assembly model, we present corresponding information inheritance mechanisms. By using the mechanisms, various kinds of inter-design phases transition and intra-design phases transition can all be executed smoothly, which guarantees the maintenance of design intents and design results during the top-down product design, avoids redundant modeling and ensures the consistence between models of different design phases.
Assembly model retrieval In order to reuse the abundant product models in existence, we present a flexible assembly model retrieval method. On basis of that, designers can use rough skeleton model as query to find out very relevant product models during the top-down product design, which then rapidly accelerates the design works by reusing the embedded design knowledge.
Assembly search results adaptation We also present a model adaptation method for better reusing the existing models in the world. Based on that, designers can correlate the result models obtained by the assembly retrieval method and the query skeleton model together conveniently, and intelligent modifications can then be carried out to make the retrieval results consistent with the skeleton model semantically, which finally incorporates the retrieval results into the product models seamlessly.
在本文中,针对上述问题,我们主要开展了以下工作：
多层次装配模型为了表征产品设计活动中各个设计阶段的不同信息及其之间的关联关系,我们提出了一个多层次的装配模型。这个模型能够很好地支持从抽象到具体的自顶向下产品设计。
信息继承机制在多层次装配模型的基础上,我们提出了相应的信息继承机制。基于这一机制,自顶向下产品设计中所涉及的各类信息能够顺利地在各个设计阶段之间以及内部进行传递,很好地维护了设计意图和设计结果,避免了不必要的重复建模,并有利于保证各阶段设计模型之间的一致性。
装配模型检索为了利用大量现有的产品装配模型,我们提出了一种灵活的装配模型检索方法。基于此方法,设计师可以在产品的自顶向下设计过程中使用粗略的骨架模型来快速找到非常相关的产品装配模型,充分利用其中蕴含的设计知识,大大加速整个设计的进度。
模型检索结果的自适应为了更好地重用现有模型,我们还提出了一种模型自适应的方法。基于此方法,设计师能够非常便捷地将装配检索的结果模型与作为查询输入的骨架模型关联在一起,并做出智能性的更改使之与骨架模型保持设计语义上的一致性,最终使得检索结果被真正融入到整个产品模型中。
Product design is a quite complex process which needs a lot of human activities. As designer-oriented tools, the existing computer-aided design (CAD) systems are still far from being satisfactory for alleviating the burden of designers or even substituting them. Specifically, modern product design evolves from abstract concepts to concrete forms, and often contains many different design phases, while each of them has different design tasks and design models. Therefore, how to handle the heterogeneous information and the corresponding information transition is an urgent problem. Meanwhile, the exploding of information and knowledge becomes quite apparent in modern industries along with the continuing rapid evolution of the Information Era. As a result, it is of a great significance to sufficiently use the abundant knowledge in existence during the design activities.
In this paper, we conduct the following work to address the problems described above:
Multi-level assembly model In order to represent the various information and mutual relationships in different design phases, we present a multi-level assembly model, which can well support the characteristics of top-down product design, i.e. from abstract to concrete.
Information inheritance mechanisms Based on the multi-level assembly model, we present corresponding information inheritance mechanisms. By using the mechanisms, various kinds of inter-design phases transition and intra-design phases transition can all be executed smoothly, which guarantees the maintenance of design intents and design results during the top-down product design, avoids redundant modeling and ensures the consistence between models of different design phases.
Assembly model retrieval In order to reuse the abundant product models in existence, we present a flexible assembly model retrieval method. On basis of that, designers can use rough skeleton model as query to find out very relevant product models during the top-down product design, which then rapidly accelerates the design works by reusing the embedded design knowledge.
Assembly search results adaptation We also present a model adaptation method for better reusing the existing models in the world. Based on that, designers can correlate the result models obtained by the assembly retrieval method and the query skeleton model together conveniently, and intelligent modifications can then be carried out to make the retrieval results consistent with the skeleton model semantically, which finally incorporates the retrieval results into the product models seamlessly.
引文
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