残胃癌60例临床分析
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
残胃癌(gastric stump cancer,GSC)系指因胃十二指肠溃疡行胃大部切除5年以上,残胃发生的原发癌。现大多数人则认为,各种原因所致的胃十二指肠良性疾病行胃大部切除术后至少5年以上、恶性病变术后10年以上,于残胃发生的癌肿称为残胃癌。残胃癌早期诊断率低,且缺乏较典型的临床症状,故大多数病人就诊时已属晚期,因此残胃癌的根治性切除率和长期生存率均低于原发性胃癌。残胃癌作为胃术后远期常见并发症之一,应引起临床的高度重视。
    针对残胃癌的研究,大多数学者认为行Billroth II式手术的患者术后发生残胃癌的风险远较行Billroth I式手术的患者高,有人综合国内外文献发现70%~100%残胃癌发生于Billroth II 式吻合术后。 残胃癌可发生于残胃的任何部位,尤以发生在吻合口胃侧为多见,有人统计可高达86%~91%。
    残胃癌应注重其早期诊断,治疗仍以外科治疗为主,辐以放疗、化疗、免疫治疗及其它辅助治疗。一旦确诊只要全身情况许可,均应剖腹探查,争取根治切除,即使姑息性切除或改道手术,也可为非手术创造条件。
    综合以往文献报 道,残胃癌的预后很差,其5年存活率仅为3.4%~11%, 但随着近年来残胃癌的根治性切除疗效得到肯定,一些报道认为残胃癌施行治愈性切除者,其5年生存率与原发胃癌无明显差别,未浸浆膜残胃癌的5年生存率可达70%以上,但浸出浆膜病例仅为16%。说明残胃癌病例施行彻底的根治术,仍有望获得较好的生存率。
    我院1960-1999年来所收治的残胃癌患者共147例,其中行
    
    
    手术治疗者130例,术后有随访信息记载者共60例,本文对此60例患者进行回顾性分析,按首次术式的不同将其分为两组,按首次术式的不同将其分为两组,即首次术式为Billroth Ⅰ式组(简称 B I组)和首次术式为BillrothII式组(简称B II组)。其中,B I组13例,占总数的21.67%,术后1、3、5年的总生存率分别为76.92%(10)、46.15%(6)、38.46%(5),行根治性手术10例,占B I组的76.92%,术后1、3、5年生存率分别为90%(9)、60%(6)、50%(5);行姑息性手术3例,占B I组的23.08%,术后1、3、5年生存率分别为33.33%(1)、0%、0%。B II组47例,占总数的78.33%,术后1、3、5年的总生存率分别为68.09%(32)、36.17%(17)、21.28%(10),行根治性手术28例,占B II组的59.57%,术后1、3、5年生存率分别为100%、60.71%(17)、35.71%(10);行姑息性手术19例,占B II组的40.43%,术后1、3、5年生存率分别为21.05%(4)、0%、0%。结果发现:首次术式为BillrothII式者占78.33%,与国内外学者的研究结果相符合,两组病例行残胃癌手术治疗术后远期生存率按统计学检验无明显差异。因此得出以下结论:首次术式为BillrothII式者术后残胃癌的发病率明显高于首次术式为BillrothI式者,首次术式为BillrothI式的残胃癌患者在行残胃癌手术后其远期生存率与首次术式BillrothII式的残胃癌患者在行残胃癌手术后远期生存率无显著差异。
Objective: To verify the incidence of the gastric stump cancer after BillrothII operation is higher than that of BillrothI type ; and compare the living rate after operation for gastric stump cancer between the patients who had got BillrothII operation and those who had got BillrothI operation. Method: There were 147 cases who had got treatment in our hospital from 1960-1999, in them , 130 patients had got operation, and from 60 cases we had received the healthy messages. I reviewed analyzed these 60 patients. According to the types of first operation, we divide the 60 patients to two groups. We make the patients who had got BillrothI operation for No.1 group (abbreviation BI group), and we make the patients who had got BillrothII operation for No.2 group (abbreviation BII group). Result: It has 13 patients in BI group, 21.67% of the total numbers, in them,10 had got complete dissection and 3 for appeased operation . The total living rate for 1、3、5 years after operation for gastric stump cancer is 76.92%、46.15%、38.46%,the rates are 90%、60%、50% for the patients who had got complete dissection, and 33.33%、0%、0% for appeased ones. It has 47 patients in BII group, 78.33% of the total numbers, in them, 28 had got complete dissection and 19 for appeased operation . The total living rate for 1、3、5 years after operation for gastric stump cancer is 68.09%、36.17%、21.28%,the rates are 100%、60.71%、35.71% for the patients who had got complete
    
    
    dissection, and 21.05%、0%、0% for appeased ones. We can see that the incidence of gastric stump cancer after BillrothII operation is obviously higher than that after BillrothI operation. But the living rate after operation for gastric stump cancer have no difference according to the statistics analysis. Conclusion: First operation type can affect the incidence of gastric stump cancer, the type of BillrothII can cause a apparently higher incidence than BillrothI type, but there is no differently living rate between the two groups after operation for gastric stump cancer, seldom GSC patients had had the first operation type as Roux-en-Y.
引文
1.陈道达,胃十二指肠疾病,见:外科学/吴在德主编.—5版.—北京:人民出版社,2000,497.
    2.Kidokorot, Hayashida Y, Urabe M. Long term surgical result of carcinoma of the gastric remnant: a statistical analysis of 613 patients from 98 institutions[J]. World J Surg, 1985,9(6):966—971.
    3. 张化东,邢日传,张云五.国人残胃癌的特点[J].实用肿瘤学杂志,1992(1):14-15.
    4. 陈明敏 朱正纲 李 琛 张 俊等 残胃癌的临床特征及外科治疗(附29例分析)[J] 外科理论与实践 2002年第7卷第1期:37-39
    5. 吴 晴,陈世福,王兴鹏 残胃癌肿的诊断及治疗[J] CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINIC February2000 Vol.12,No.1:40—41.
    6. 何尔斯泰,房学东.残胃癌[J].中国实用外科杂志,1997,12(17):750
    7. Yamashita Y, Chung YS, Maeda K, et. al. Multiple early gastric stump carcinomas after gastrectomy for peptic ulcer [J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 1998,93(9):1575
    8. 邓 交 ,32例残胃癌临床分析[J] 广东医学院学报 2003.6,第21(3):264—265. 
    9. 余佩武,蔡志民.残胃癌的诊断与治疗[J].重庆医学,1999,28(5):378-379.
    10. 陈洪来,赵存新,武春荣,等.胃溃疡内外科治疗的远期癌
    
    
    变率分析[J].中华医学杂志,1993,73(3):172.
    11. 魏乃余 残胃癌的外科治疗体会[J]. 临床医学.2003年6月第23卷第6期:41.
    12. D A F Lynch, N P Mapstone, A M T Clarke, M F Dixon, P Quirke, A T R Axon. Cell proliferation in the gastric corpus in Helicobacter pylori associated gastritis and after gastric resection. [Miscellaneous Article ]. Gut.36(3):351-353, March 1995.
    13. 翁以炳 王 宇 消化性溃疡的近代治疗进展.
    http://www.cs-2k.com/lnxs/xhxkyzljz.htm
    14. 袁文清.残胃癌28例临床分析[J].中国肿瘤临床与康复2001,8(3):64--65.
    15. 吴晴,陈世福,王兴鹏.残胃癌肿的诊断及治疗[J].肿瘤研究与临床.2000,12(1):40--41.
    16. 周德良,吴裕文.残胃癌83例临床分析[J].宜春医专学报2000,12(4):277. .
    17. 林言箴,王瑞年,洪鹤群,等.胃手术后再发胃癌的实验研究[J].中华外科杂志,1988,26(11):660-664.
    18. 胃癌的病理形态及分类. http://www.nhhn.gd.cn/ wa/
    weiai/wbingli/Wbingli-2b.htm.
    19. 谈小明 25例残胃癌的内镜和临床分析[J]. 江苏大学学报(医学版) 2002,12(3):264—265.
    20. 朱锦德 章平禄 朱旭辉 吕昕亮 章 涛 27例残胃癌治疗经验[J]. 中国肿瘤临床 2003年第30 卷第 6期:439—440.
    21. 郭连瑞 万远廉 残胃癌 17 例分析[J].中国实用外科杂.2000.20(4):223—224.
    22. 杜益飞 45例残胃癌的X线诊断分析[J]. 现代中西医
    
    
    合杂志 2001年第10卷第10期5月号:965.
    23.《北大三院首创荧光诊断技术 取胃液诊断胃癌》 摘自[健康报] http://www.biosino.org/news-2002/200208/0208
    1306.htm
    24. 吴心愿,张祥福,殷凤峙等.残胃癌外科手术治疗经验及消化道重建新方法[J].中国肿瘤临床,1998,25(7):508-510.
    25. 华积德.现代普通外科学[M].北京-人民军医出版社,1999.620-621.
    26. Matsuo T.Experimental study on lymphatic flow of the esophago-gastric region using cardiac cancer model(in Japanese).Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg, 1991,24:748-756.
    27. Kosaka T,Ueshige N,Sugaya J,et al. A study on carcinoma of the gastric stump with special reference to lymph node dissection in the mesojejunum(in Japanese).Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg,1999,32:972-977.
    28. 韩少良 崔向东 邵永孚, 残胃癌的淋巴结转移规律与手术治疗, 中华普通外科杂志2000年7月第15卷第7期:423-425.
    29. 马晋峰, 李华田, 张文刚. 残胃癌12例临床分析. 山西医科大学学报, 2000; 31(6)526-27.
    30. Sasako M, Maruyama K, Kinoshita T, et al. Surgical treatment of carcinoma of gastric stump. Br J Surg, 1991, 78:822-824.
    31.Ikeguchi M, Kondou A, Shibata S, etal. Clinicopathologigic differences between carcinoma in the
    gastric remnant stump after distal partial gastrectomy for benign gastroduodenal lesions and primary carcinoma in the
    
    
    upper third of the stomach[J].Cancer,1994,73(1):15-21.
    32. 周德良, 吴裕文. 残胃癌83例临床分析. 宜春医专学报, 2000,12(4):277-278.
    33. 施开德. “双S”吻合重建消化道在全胃切除术中的应用. 安徽医科大学学报, 2000, Feb;35(1).
    34. 贾振庚, 花三海, 温慧敏. 全胃切除消化道重建方式的预后分析. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2001; Sep;4(3) 172-174.
    35. 林乃弓,罗中尧,刘坚,夏金声 残胃癌10例诊治分析,浙江临床医学2000年3月第2卷第3期:186.
    36. 王子卫 韩文妙 残胃癌的临床病理特征及治疗 腹部外科 2001年 第14卷第5期:267-269.
    37. Pointer R, Wetscher GJ, Gadenstatter M, et al. Gastric remnant cancer has a better prognosis than primary gastric cancer. Arch Surg, 1994, 129:615-619.
    38. Dointner R, Watscher GJ, Gadenstatter M, etal. Gastric remnant cancer has a better prognosis than primary gastric cancer. Arch Surg, 1994,129:615.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700