那安壮语量词研究
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摘要
本论文描写笔者母语中部台语之一——云南省广南县那安壮语的量词系统,对那安壮语量词进行逐一描写；并在与标准壮语、傣泰语等亲属语言的比较中分析其特征,为其它台语量词提供一个研究个案和范例,为东南亚区域语言的量词研究打下基础。
全文分四章：
第一章绪论,介绍本文研究涉及的语言、研究对象,研究的目的、意义,国内外的台语量词研究情况、本文运用的理论方法,语料来源和创新点。
第二章那安壮语量词系统的共时描写,是本论文的主体。将那安壮语量词系统分为个体量词、部分量词、集体量词、借用名量词、临时名量词以及专用动量词、借用动量词,其中个体量词包括形状量词(44)、类别量词(18)和专用(名)量词(29),加上14个专用动量词,其性质特征较为稳定,为本文描写的主要对象。
第三章那安壮语量词的特征及其与其它台语的比较,是本文比较研究的主体。将那安壮语量词Pan24、tu24,称人、器具、衣物、书字的量词与其它台语进行比较分析,同时还将那安壮语名量词对名词义类的区别作用、与名量词相关的语法现象分别与标准壮语、泰语进行比较分析。通过比较发现那安壮语量词的特征,是上一章描写部分的升华。
第四章结语,提出本文研究的结论,针对不足提出两点展望。
This paper mainly describes the classifier system of the writer's mother tongue,Na'an Nung language which is one of the middle Tai languages.It depicts noun classifiers and the ones for verbs in details and then compares them with family-related languages such as standard Zhuang language,Dai and Thai language and so on. This research will provide an example and lay the foundation for the future study of classifiers both in other Tai languages and in Southeastern languages.
This paper is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter is introduction, which introduces the languages and objects of this study.It also covers the overview of the study of classifiers in Tai languages,the theoretical methods adopted, the corpus sources and the creativity of this paper.
The second chapter is about the synchronic description of the classifiers system of Na'an Nung language,which is the main body of this paper.It divides the classifiers there into the following categories which are individual classifiers,partial classifiers,collective classifiers, borrowed noun classifiers,temporary classifiers,special verbal classifiers and borrowed verbal classifiers.Among them, the individual classifiers include shape classifiers, category classifiers, professional classifiers and professional verbal classifiers are the main discussing target in the paper.
The third chapter mainly compares the classifiers in Na'an Nung language with those in other Tai languages and thus is the main body of comparing studies in this paper. It compares in Na'an Nung?an24,tu24and other classifiers concerning the calling of persons,tools, clothes,letters and books with those in other Tai languages, while at the mean time analyses the grammatical phenomenon of noun classifiers in Na'an Nung language to distinguish the semantic category of nouns and then compares that with standard Zhuang and Thai. To further discover the features of Na'an Nung classifiers by comparison is the complementary depictions of Chapter3.
Chapter four makes conclusions of this study, and then puts forward two outlooks with respect to the shortcomings of this paper.
全文分四章：
第一章绪论,介绍本文研究涉及的语言、研究对象,研究的目的、意义,国内外的台语量词研究情况、本文运用的理论方法,语料来源和创新点。
第二章那安壮语量词系统的共时描写,是本论文的主体。将那安壮语量词系统分为个体量词、部分量词、集体量词、借用名量词、临时名量词以及专用动量词、借用动量词,其中个体量词包括形状量词(44)、类别量词(18)和专用(名)量词(29),加上14个专用动量词,其性质特征较为稳定,为本文描写的主要对象。
第三章那安壮语量词的特征及其与其它台语的比较,是本文比较研究的主体。将那安壮语量词Pan24、tu24,称人、器具、衣物、书字的量词与其它台语进行比较分析,同时还将那安壮语名量词对名词义类的区别作用、与名量词相关的语法现象分别与标准壮语、泰语进行比较分析。通过比较发现那安壮语量词的特征,是上一章描写部分的升华。
第四章结语,提出本文研究的结论,针对不足提出两点展望。
This paper mainly describes the classifier system of the writer's mother tongue,Na'an Nung language which is one of the middle Tai languages.It depicts noun classifiers and the ones for verbs in details and then compares them with family-related languages such as standard Zhuang language,Dai and Thai language and so on. This research will provide an example and lay the foundation for the future study of classifiers both in other Tai languages and in Southeastern languages.
This paper is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter is introduction, which introduces the languages and objects of this study.It also covers the overview of the study of classifiers in Tai languages,the theoretical methods adopted, the corpus sources and the creativity of this paper.
The second chapter is about the synchronic description of the classifiers system of Na'an Nung language,which is the main body of this paper.It divides the classifiers there into the following categories which are individual classifiers,partial classifiers,collective classifiers, borrowed noun classifiers,temporary classifiers,special verbal classifiers and borrowed verbal classifiers.Among them, the individual classifiers include shape classifiers, category classifiers, professional classifiers and professional verbal classifiers are the main discussing target in the paper.
The third chapter mainly compares the classifiers in Na'an Nung language with those in other Tai languages and thus is the main body of comparing studies in this paper. It compares in Na'an Nung?an24,tu24and other classifiers concerning the calling of persons,tools, clothes,letters and books with those in other Tai languages, while at the mean time analyses the grammatical phenomenon of noun classifiers in Na'an Nung language to distinguish the semantic category of nouns and then compares that with standard Zhuang and Thai. To further discover the features of Na'an Nung classifiers by comparison is the complementary depictions of Chapter3.
Chapter four makes conclusions of this study, and then puts forward two outlooks with respect to the shortcomings of this paper.
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