哈尔滨市蔷薇科植物景观与生态因子相关性的研究
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摘要
近年来,由于对植物造景科学性要求的不断提高,从微观角度对植物造景进行研究
    的方法日益受到重视。本文结合哈尔滨市植物景观的现状,选择了在哈市绿化中分布广、
    用量大、具有代表性的榆叶梅Prunus triloba Lindl.(单瓣、重瓣)、黄刺玫Rosa
    xanthina Lindl.玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.京桃Prunus persica f. Rubro—plena Schneid.
    4种蔷薇科植物作为研究对象,从形态、生态、生理等微观角度出发,对其景观差异与
    生态因子的相关性进行了研究,旨在寻找出其造景的适宜生境,从而为景观的养护、管
    理提供科学的理论依据及定量分析指标,提高植物造景的科学性。研究表明:这4种园
    林植物在光照比较充足,土壤肥沃、疏松,土质微湿偏干的生境条件下景观效果比较好,
    但由于种间的差异性,导致对需光量及其它生态因子的要求有所不同,这些结论为哈尔滨
    市植物造景提供了科学依据。同时还对这4种园林植物在哈市的景观现状进行了总体评
    价,并提出了科学合理的配植方式,将为实际应用产生指导作用。
In recent years, the scientific requirements for planting梔esign have been
     improved constantly, the research methods of planting梔esign in
     microcosmic degree has been paying more and more attention to. Combining with
     the present condition of Harbin planting梔esign, we selected Prunus tri]oba
     Lindl. and Rosa xanthina Lindl. , Rose rugosa Thunb. , Prunuspersica f rubro梡]ena
     Schneid. as the species of our study, these four species of Rosaceae are the
     representative plants with wide distribution and a large application in the
     landscape梔esign of Harbin. The relativity between the difference of landscape
     of these four species and their ecological conditions is studied from aspects
     of anatomy, ecology, physiology etc. The aim of this study is to find out the
     suitable ecological condition of them in planting梔esign, and to proved
     theoretical foundation and quantitative analysis criterion for landscape
     maintenance and management, and to improve scientific pianting梔esign. The
     results indicate that landscape effect of these four species will be better if
     their habitats are under sufficient light and fertile ,loose and dampish soil.
     But, because of the difference of interspecific among these four species, the
     requirements for light and other ecological factors are different. These
     conclusions can be used as scientific references to the planting梔esign of Harbin.
     We also appreciate the landscape of these four species in Harbin and put forward
     some scientific and reasonable modules of planting梔esign. This will bring about
     directive effect for practical application of planting梔esign.
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