大学校园绿地景观规划与设计的研究
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摘要
大学作为人才的摇篮,文化的绿洲,其绿地景观的规划设计既有普通绿地规划设计的一般性,同时,也有一定的特殊性。作为文化的物质载体,大学校园的绿地景观应能反映出大学的精神内涵。
    本文结合国内外诸多参考文献、国内外发展状况、国内外诸多大学规划设计案例分析及实地调研,研究探讨了大学校园绿地景观规划与设计的原理、原则及相关理论,并结合有关规定及规划设计要求总结归纳了绿地景观的规划设计的主要内容,由此深入研究了大学校园绿地景观规划与设计的层面和方法。本文主要从绿地景观的规划设计和校园文化塑造两个方面探讨了大学校园景观规划设计的具体方法与要点,提出大学校园绿地景观规划设计应结合大学的性质、办学宗旨,通过充分研究大学的自然、历史、文化等方式以绿化的手段塑造文化意境,体现大学独特的人文内涵,这正是大学绿地景观规划设计和本文研究的精髓所在。最后,通过作者实际参与的哈尔滨商业大学绿地规划设计的案例具体阐述作者的研究内容。
    大学是社会进步的动力源泉,校园环境对学生的发展具有潜移默化的影响,因此本文从高等学校历史文化及师生心理需求和行为特点出发,研究规划设计高品位、深内涵的绿化空间环境,这在今后一段时期内对大学校园绿地景观的规划与设计将产生极为深刻的影响和重要的指导作用。
As the cradle of talented person and cultural oasis, the university has some common character on planning and design with other green lands. At the same time, it’s certainly special. As material carriers of culture in conduct and actions, the landscape of university campus should reflect the spirit content of the university.
    This paper combined many domestic and international references, domestic and international development condition, analysis and on-the-spot investigation of many domestic and international universities. The research inquired into the theories, principles and other relevant theories of campus landscape planning and design, combined relevant provision and design request tallied up to induce the main contents of landscape planning and design, went deep into studying the methods of university campus landscape planning and design. The paper inquired into the methods and important points of university campus landscape planning and design, mainly merged landscape planning and design with campus culture molding. On the base of studying the aim, nature, history, culture of the university, the culture artistic conception was embodied by means of green land planning and design. Showing special humanities in university content is the essence of the paper and campus landscape planning and design. Finally, with the case of landscape and design on Harbin University of commerce participated by the author, the research expatiated the contents of the planning and design in a practical way.
    University is the motive headspring which makes the society progress and develop, and the campus environment has the imperceptible influence to students. For this reason the text studied the landscape planning and design to turn the space environment be high status and deep content considering the history and culture of universities, the mental state need and the behavior characteristics of the teachers and the students. It will produce the extremely deep influence and important leading function to the landscape planning and design on campus.
    
    Postgraduate: Chunhui Zhang
    Supervisor: Associate Prof. Xianjie Wang
     Major: Landscape Architecture
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