漯河市玉米产业经济的发展与探讨
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摘要
玉米产业经济是指横跨农业之一、二、三产业,按照农业产业化经济组织方式形成的多链条有机结合的农业经济。包括玉米种植业,养殖、加工业、流通服务业,以及我国农业政策环境支撑体系。玉米产业经济是通过玉米的畜牧业转化和加工业转化,实现产业链条的延长和产品的多层次转化增值,把区外玉米需求转化为区内玉米需求,创造新的产业增长点。玉米产业经济具有基础性、多元性、地域性、高效性的特征。
本研究以我国首家“中国食品名城”、河南省食品工业基地市--漯河为研究对象,采取实地考察、调阅资料、查阅文献、网上搜索等方法,系统分析了国内外玉米产业经济发展的现状和趋势,对漯河市玉米产业经济的构成要素--玉米种植业、畜牧养殖业、玉米深加工业、流通服务业以及支撑体系的发展现状进行了全面的剖析,指出了存在的主要问题,提出了继续发展的建议和规划。在此基础上,探讨了漯河市玉米产业经济持续快速发展的目标与方案。
本文主要研究结论如下:
(1)漯河市玉米产业经济持续快速发展的目标为:在玉米生产稳定增长的基础上,继续加快发展玉米加工业和畜牧养殖业,形成玉米生产、农区畜牧业和玉米加工业之间有机结合和互相促进的良性循环产业;积极探索玉米贸易的市场规律和最新动向,加快玉米流通体制的改革;稳定推进玉米产业经济支撑体系的建设,为其健康稳定发展提供必要的保障;今后重点发展玉米深加工业和畜产品加工业,把玉米产业真正培育成漯河市的支柱产业,使之对漯河市国民经济发展起到强大的带动作用。
(2)漯河市玉米种植面积应稳定在130万亩以上,年产玉米50万吨以上,建立3个10000亩以上的特用玉米示范种植区。同时,每年吸纳周边地区商品玉米200万吨以上。
(3)在稳定全市农户养殖规模的基础上,重点发展规模养殖业,依托双汇集团、汇通集团,2007-2010年建立20万头养猪场一个,10万头养猪场3-5个,万头以上规模养殖场10个;同时改良种猪品质,出栏优良商品猪,降低饲养成本,提高养殖业效益。
(4)继续保持玉米深加工业全省领先地位,抓住机遇加速发展。今后的重点工作是:
①开发新品种,拓宽新领域。在继续做好原有知名品牌的基础上,瞄准国际国内市场消费前沿,积极开发新的玉米深加工品种,开发高科技含量和高附加值新品种,如开发变性淀粉、山梨醇等;随着能源的日益紧张,漯河应及时投资燃料乙醇的开发,拓宽玉米加工新领域;
②制定优惠政策,广开融资渠道。市政府制定出扶持玉米深加工产业的优惠政策,鼓励企业开发新的领域,在人力、物力、财力等方面给予支持;同时引导企业广开融资渠道,积极吸纳社会资金和民间资金。③巩固已有市场,开拓国际国内新市场。积极参与国际市场竞争,创国际知名品牌,在竞争日益激烈的国际国内市场中占据有利地位。
(5)构建漯河市玉米产业经济信息服务管理系统的基本框架,主要包括软硬件建设、网络建设、处理分析系统、传输与反馈系统。使漯河市玉米产业开发有的放矢,产业管理有序规范,促进漯河市玉米产业经济持续快速健康的发展。
Maize industrial economy involved with farming,feed machining and trade.It is many train and organic combination of agricultural economy which is formed according to economy organizing mode of agricultural industrialization.It includes maize planting,livestock breeding,processing industry,circulation and service industry and agricultural policy supporting system.It extends industrial chain and increases additional value by maize processing industry and livestock,breeding transform.At the same time,turning external to internal requirements can create new industrial growth pole.The feature of maize industrial economy is basic,variety, regional character and high efficiency.
The object of the study is Luohe which is famous food city of China and food industrial base in Henan province.The method of the study is on-the-spot investigation,search materials on the innet and in books and so on.In the paper,it analyses the situation and tendency of maize industrial economy at home and abroad and the integrant parts of maize industrial economy of Luohe,points out the main existing problems,gives suggestions and plans about continuing to develop.It also discusses goals and plans about rapid development of maize industrial economy of Luohe.
The main research results of this paper are as follows:
(1)The goal of maize industrial economy of Luohe is:on the bases of stable growth of maize production,we should continue to speed up maize processing industry and livestock breeding,in order to form organic combination and inter promotion of positive cycle industrial among maize production,livestock breeding of farm district and maize processing industry;positively explore market rule and newest trend about maize trade,speed up circulation system reform;stably advance support system construction of maize industrial economy,offer necessity safeguard for its healthy and stable development;key develop maize deep processing and livestock product processing industry;cultivate maize industry to pillar industry of Luohe,which can make great affects for Luohe's economy development.
(2)The maize planting area of Luohe is about 86.7 thousand ha and output is about 50 million kilograms.There are 3 planting demonstration areas over 66.7 ha.At the same time,it absorbs 200 million kilograms maize from peripheral districts.
(3)At the base of stabling cultivation scale of farms,we should key develop the scale feeding depending on Shuanghui and Huitong Group.We will construct a pig farm which can raise 200 thousand head pigs,3～5 pig farms which can raise 100 thousand head pigs,and 10 pig farms which can raise more than 10 thousand head pigs.At the same time,we should improve characters of breeding pigs,cultivate quality pigs,reduce breeding cost and increase benefit of livestock breeding.
(4)Continue to keep leadership of maize deep processing industry in Henan,seize the opportunity to speed up development.The emphasis works for the future are①develop new products and expand new fields.At the base of continuing to do well in existing varieties,we should aim at internal and external consuming market, actively develop new maize deep processing product which have high -tech content and high value-added,such as development of modified starch and sorbitol.With the intension of energy,we should develop fuel-ethanol in time,and expand new field of maize processing.②make preferential policies to broaden financing channels.City government should make preferential policies to support maize deep processing industry,encourage enterprises to exploit new fields,give support on human,material, and financial resources.At the same time,city government should lead enterprises to broaden financial channels,and actively absorb social and nongovernmental funds.③consolidate present market and develop international and domestic new market. Participate in market competition actively,create world famous brands and occupy the advanced position in increasing severe competition.
(5)Construct basic frame of information services and management system about maize industrial economy of Luohe which includes software and hardware construction,network development,process analysis system and transfer and feedback system.It can make maize industrial economy have a definite object in view, make industry administration in order and regulation and promote maize industrial economy of Luohe continuous,rapid and healthful development.
本研究以我国首家“中国食品名城”、河南省食品工业基地市--漯河为研究对象,采取实地考察、调阅资料、查阅文献、网上搜索等方法,系统分析了国内外玉米产业经济发展的现状和趋势,对漯河市玉米产业经济的构成要素--玉米种植业、畜牧养殖业、玉米深加工业、流通服务业以及支撑体系的发展现状进行了全面的剖析,指出了存在的主要问题,提出了继续发展的建议和规划。在此基础上,探讨了漯河市玉米产业经济持续快速发展的目标与方案。
本文主要研究结论如下:
(1)漯河市玉米产业经济持续快速发展的目标为:在玉米生产稳定增长的基础上,继续加快发展玉米加工业和畜牧养殖业,形成玉米生产、农区畜牧业和玉米加工业之间有机结合和互相促进的良性循环产业;积极探索玉米贸易的市场规律和最新动向,加快玉米流通体制的改革;稳定推进玉米产业经济支撑体系的建设,为其健康稳定发展提供必要的保障;今后重点发展玉米深加工业和畜产品加工业,把玉米产业真正培育成漯河市的支柱产业,使之对漯河市国民经济发展起到强大的带动作用。
(2)漯河市玉米种植面积应稳定在130万亩以上,年产玉米50万吨以上,建立3个10000亩以上的特用玉米示范种植区。同时,每年吸纳周边地区商品玉米200万吨以上。
(3)在稳定全市农户养殖规模的基础上,重点发展规模养殖业,依托双汇集团、汇通集团,2007-2010年建立20万头养猪场一个,10万头养猪场3-5个,万头以上规模养殖场10个;同时改良种猪品质,出栏优良商品猪,降低饲养成本,提高养殖业效益。
(4)继续保持玉米深加工业全省领先地位,抓住机遇加速发展。今后的重点工作是:
①开发新品种,拓宽新领域。在继续做好原有知名品牌的基础上,瞄准国际国内市场消费前沿,积极开发新的玉米深加工品种,开发高科技含量和高附加值新品种,如开发变性淀粉、山梨醇等;随着能源的日益紧张,漯河应及时投资燃料乙醇的开发,拓宽玉米加工新领域;
②制定优惠政策,广开融资渠道。市政府制定出扶持玉米深加工产业的优惠政策,鼓励企业开发新的领域,在人力、物力、财力等方面给予支持;同时引导企业广开融资渠道,积极吸纳社会资金和民间资金。③巩固已有市场,开拓国际国内新市场。积极参与国际市场竞争,创国际知名品牌,在竞争日益激烈的国际国内市场中占据有利地位。
(5)构建漯河市玉米产业经济信息服务管理系统的基本框架,主要包括软硬件建设、网络建设、处理分析系统、传输与反馈系统。使漯河市玉米产业开发有的放矢,产业管理有序规范,促进漯河市玉米产业经济持续快速健康的发展。
Maize industrial economy involved with farming,feed machining and trade.It is many train and organic combination of agricultural economy which is formed according to economy organizing mode of agricultural industrialization.It includes maize planting,livestock breeding,processing industry,circulation and service industry and agricultural policy supporting system.It extends industrial chain and increases additional value by maize processing industry and livestock,breeding transform.At the same time,turning external to internal requirements can create new industrial growth pole.The feature of maize industrial economy is basic,variety, regional character and high efficiency.
The object of the study is Luohe which is famous food city of China and food industrial base in Henan province.The method of the study is on-the-spot investigation,search materials on the innet and in books and so on.In the paper,it analyses the situation and tendency of maize industrial economy at home and abroad and the integrant parts of maize industrial economy of Luohe,points out the main existing problems,gives suggestions and plans about continuing to develop.It also discusses goals and plans about rapid development of maize industrial economy of Luohe.
The main research results of this paper are as follows:
(1)The goal of maize industrial economy of Luohe is:on the bases of stable growth of maize production,we should continue to speed up maize processing industry and livestock breeding,in order to form organic combination and inter promotion of positive cycle industrial among maize production,livestock breeding of farm district and maize processing industry;positively explore market rule and newest trend about maize trade,speed up circulation system reform;stably advance support system construction of maize industrial economy,offer necessity safeguard for its healthy and stable development;key develop maize deep processing and livestock product processing industry;cultivate maize industry to pillar industry of Luohe,which can make great affects for Luohe's economy development.
(2)The maize planting area of Luohe is about 86.7 thousand ha and output is about 50 million kilograms.There are 3 planting demonstration areas over 66.7 ha.At the same time,it absorbs 200 million kilograms maize from peripheral districts.
(3)At the base of stabling cultivation scale of farms,we should key develop the scale feeding depending on Shuanghui and Huitong Group.We will construct a pig farm which can raise 200 thousand head pigs,3～5 pig farms which can raise 100 thousand head pigs,and 10 pig farms which can raise more than 10 thousand head pigs.At the same time,we should improve characters of breeding pigs,cultivate quality pigs,reduce breeding cost and increase benefit of livestock breeding.
(4)Continue to keep leadership of maize deep processing industry in Henan,seize the opportunity to speed up development.The emphasis works for the future are①develop new products and expand new fields.At the base of continuing to do well in existing varieties,we should aim at internal and external consuming market, actively develop new maize deep processing product which have high -tech content and high value-added,such as development of modified starch and sorbitol.With the intension of energy,we should develop fuel-ethanol in time,and expand new field of maize processing.②make preferential policies to broaden financing channels.City government should make preferential policies to support maize deep processing industry,encourage enterprises to exploit new fields,give support on human,material, and financial resources.At the same time,city government should lead enterprises to broaden financial channels,and actively absorb social and nongovernmental funds.③consolidate present market and develop international and domestic new market. Participate in market competition actively,create world famous brands and occupy the advanced position in increasing severe competition.
(5)Construct basic frame of information services and management system about maize industrial economy of Luohe which includes software and hardware construction,network development,process analysis system and transfer and feedback system.It can make maize industrial economy have a definite object in view, make industry administration in order and regulation and promote maize industrial economy of Luohe continuous,rapid and healthful development.
引文
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[3]马兴林,屈宝香,王庆祥等.中国玉米产业贸易现状与趋势.中国农业资源与区划2004,25(6):40-45.
[4]贾乃新,张玉芬,刘海凤等.关于粮食主产区(吉林省)玉米转化与利用探讨.玉米科学,2003,11(4):94-99.
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