企业安全文化载体内容设计研究
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摘要
安全文化对企业事故预防有重要作用，安全文化载体是企业进行安全文化建设的重要手段。但是目前大多数企业的安全文化载体在内容、主题、逻辑性等方面存在诸多问题，导致了安全文化建设的效果不明显、作用不突出。因此，本文首先对安全文化基本问题进行了研究，即明确了安全文化就是安全管理理念，且这些安全管理理念与事故率有相关关系；确定了影响企业安全业绩的安全文化元素，并分别从定性和定量的角度分析了安全文化与安全业绩之间的关系，指出了安全文化载体建设的必要性。其次，通过对现有安全文化载体存在问题的分析，明确了安全文化载体的功能及设计目的，依照安全文化展示单元选择与划分---安全文化展示空间选择---安全文化载体展示形式及展示内容分析的思路提出了煤矿企业工业广场的安全文化载体内容设计方案，通过寓教于乐的方式将安全文化元素融于员工的工作与生活。最后，为确保安全文化载体能够发挥最佳效果，文章针对安全文化载体的使用办法和展现效果的评估提出了建议，以期为企业安全文化建设提供参考。
Safety culture plays an important role in accidents prevention in enterprises and safety culturecarriers are the major methods to build enterprise safety culture. But at present, various problemsexist in safety culture carriers, such as the contents, the theme, the logicality and so on in mostenterprises. This leads to unobvious and insignificant effects in safety culture building. Therefore,the basic questions of safety culture are studied firstly in this paper, namely to define the safetyculture as the concepts of safety management which relate with accident rate. The elements ofsafety culture that affect enterprise safety performance are given and the relationship betweensafety culture and safety performance is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively at the same time,pointing out the necessity to develop safety culture carriers. Secondly through analyzing theexisting problems in present carriers, the functions of the carriers and the purpose to design themare made clear. A design proposal of safety culture carriers for the coal mine industry squares isput forward in accordance with the following process, to select and divide the display unit ofsafety culture-to select the display space of safety culture-to analyze the display form and contentsof safety culture carriers. Safety culture elements are blended into employees’ work and life bycombining teaching with pleasure. Finally, to ensure the safety culture carriers can play the besteffects, suggestions are made about the way to use them and the assessment of their showingeffects in this article in order to provide a reference for the enterprise safety culture building.
Safety culture plays an important role in accidents prevention in enterprises and safety culturecarriers are the major methods to build enterprise safety culture. But at present, various problemsexist in safety culture carriers, such as the contents, the theme, the logicality and so on in mostenterprises. This leads to unobvious and insignificant effects in safety culture building. Therefore,the basic questions of safety culture are studied firstly in this paper, namely to define the safetyculture as the concepts of safety management which relate with accident rate. The elements ofsafety culture that affect enterprise safety performance are given and the relationship betweensafety culture and safety performance is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively at the same time,pointing out the necessity to develop safety culture carriers. Secondly through analyzing theexisting problems in present carriers, the functions of the carriers and the purpose to design themare made clear. A design proposal of safety culture carriers for the coal mine industry squares isput forward in accordance with the following process, to select and divide the display unit ofsafety culture-to select the display space of safety culture-to analyze the display form and contentsof safety culture carriers. Safety culture elements are blended into employees’ work and life bycombining teaching with pleasure. Finally, to ensure the safety culture carriers can play the besteffects, suggestions are made about the way to use them and the assessment of their showingeffects in this article in order to provide a reference for the enterprise safety culture building.
引文
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