数字式多基线干涉仪测向技术
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摘要
本论文研究的数字式多基线干涉仪测向技术是基于相位干涉仪和高速数字信号处理技术为一体的一种电子侦察测向技术,主要目的是利用数字接收机技术提升传统模拟干涉仪测向体制的性能,主要研究内容包括宽带幅相一致性天线;高灵敏度幅相一致性微波通道接收机;高速A/D设计技术;数字鉴相和解模糊算法等。
数字干涉仪测向体制不仅可应用于星载电子侦察系统,还适用于机载和地面等电子情报侦察系统,导弹武器系统的被动定位系统等,具有极为广阔的应用前景及潜在的军事效益。
The technology of digital multiple base line interferometer direction finding discussed in this paper is a project based on phase interferometer and high-speed digital signal processing technology. It can be used to aerospace electronics reconnaissance. The most of its research is made up of the phase and gain matched antenna with wide band, the phase and gain matched receiver with high sensitivity, the designing technology of high speed ADC, the method of digital phase discriminating, the method of de-ambiguity.
This system can not only be used to high precision satellite electronics reconnaissance system, but also be used to air borne, ship-based and ground electronics intelligence reconnaissance system. It also can be used to the passive locating system of missile weapon system, and so on. It has quite expansive using prospect and potential benefits of military affairs .
数字干涉仪测向体制不仅可应用于星载电子侦察系统,还适用于机载和地面等电子情报侦察系统,导弹武器系统的被动定位系统等,具有极为广阔的应用前景及潜在的军事效益。
The technology of digital multiple base line interferometer direction finding discussed in this paper is a project based on phase interferometer and high-speed digital signal processing technology. It can be used to aerospace electronics reconnaissance. The most of its research is made up of the phase and gain matched antenna with wide band, the phase and gain matched receiver with high sensitivity, the designing technology of high speed ADC, the method of digital phase discriminating, the method of de-ambiguity.
This system can not only be used to high precision satellite electronics reconnaissance system, but also be used to air borne, ship-based and ground electronics intelligence reconnaissance system. It also can be used to the passive locating system of missile weapon system, and so on. It has quite expansive using prospect and potential benefits of military affairs .
引文
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[2]Baron A R,Davis K P,Hofmann C P.Passive direction finding and signal location[J].Microwave Journal,1982.
[3]Mats viberg and Swindlehurst.A Bayesian Approach to Auto-Calibration for Parametric ArraySignal Processing[]].IEEE Trans.SP.,Dec,1994,42
[4]Antony P.C.Ng.Direction-of-Arrival Estimates in the Presence of Wavelength,Gain,and Phase Errors[J].IEEE Trans.SP.,Janu,1995,43(1)
[5]Improve receiver designs with thermal noise predictions[J].Microwave &RF.Vol.33,NO.3.1994.
[6]B.Fourerestie and Z.Altman.Gabor Schemses for Analyzing Antenna Measurements[J].IEEE transactions on Antennas and Propagation.Vol.49.NO.9.2001.
[7]Understand noise-figure measurement[]].Microwave & RF.Vol.33,NO.2.1994.
[8]Predict third-order intermodulatiom RF power amplifiers[J].Microwave & RF.Vol.33,NO.6.1994.
[9]A.S.Yanev,B.N.Todorov,and V.Z.Ranev.Wide-band Balanced Active HEMT Mixer[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.Vol.49.No.7.2001.
[10]A.H.Mostafa,M.N.EL-Gamal.and R.A.Rafla.A Sub-1-V 4-GHz CMOS VCO and a 12.5-GHz oscillator for Low-Vollage and High-Frequence Applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems.Vol.48,No.10.2001.
[11]A Matched-Line Directional Divider Two-way power Divider[J].Microwave Journal.Vol.37.No.11.1994.
[12]K.S.Asg,M.J.Underhill,and I.D.Robertion.Transmission_Line Stabiliaed Monelithic Oscillations[J].IEEE Transactions on Microwave Thoery and Techniques.Vol.49 No.2.2001.
[13]顾耀平.无源测向和信号定位[J].电子对抗技术文选1983年第7期
[14]何自强.电子战接收机的灵敏度[J].电子对抗技术文选1983年第8期
[15]龚金檀.放大器中间级匹配网络的设计[J].电子对抗技术文选1983年第9期
[16]限幅放大器对数字式瞬时测频接收机性能的影响[J].雷达侦察干扰1982年第1期
[17]扬琴琴.检波对数视放在ESM系统中的应用[J].电子对抗技术文选1985年第3期
[18]朱伟强.频率无关干涉仪及比幅复合测向技术[J].航天电子对抗1997.
[19]袁孝康.相位干涉仪测向定位研究[J].上海航天1999.
[20]游志刚,张剑云,李小波.多通道接收机幅相误差的测试与校正[G].中国电子学会电子对抗分会第十二届学术会论文集
[21]张海燕.五通道相位干涉仪测向算法及其在TMS320C6711上的实现[J].电子技术应用2003年第12期
[22]单月晖.基于相位差变化率方法的单站无源定位技术[J].国防科技大学学报2001年第6期
[23]谌丽,陈吴,肖先赐.五元均匀圆阵干涉仪加权测向算法及解相位模糊的条件[J].电子对抗2004年第1期
[24]Reinhold Ludwig Pavel Bretchko.射频电路设计理论与应用[M].王子宇,张肇仪,徐承和等,译.电子工业出版社,2002.
[25]James Tsui.宽带数字接收机[M].杨小牛,陆安南,金飚,译.电子工业出版社,2002.
[26]Jin Au Kong.电磁波理论[M].吴季等,译.电子工业出版社,2003.
[27]林象平.雷达对抗原理[M].西北电讯工程学院出版社,1985.
[28]赵国庆.雷达对抗原理[M].西安电子科技大学出版社,1999.
[29]丁鹭飞,耿富录.雷达原理[M].西安电子科技大学出版社,1995.
[30]胡来招.雷达侦察接收机设计[M].国防工业出版社,2001.
[31]吴明英,毛秀华.微波技术[M]西北电讯工程学院出版社,1984.
[32]黄香馥.微波电子线路[M].成都电讯工程学院出版社,1979.
[33]汤世贤.微波测量[M].国防工业出版社,1983.
[34]李棠之,杜国新.通信电子线路[M].电子工业出版社,2001.
[35]顾其诤,项家桢,袁孝康.微波集成电路设计[M].人民邮电出版社,1978.
[36]黄席椿,高顺泉.微波器综合法设计原理[M].人民邮电出版社,1977.
[37]甘本祓.微波传输线设计手册[M].人民邮电出版社,1981.
[38]魏文元,宫德明,陈必森.天线原理[M]西安电子科技大学出版社,1985.
[39]许建中,赵建中.微弱信号检测技术[M].华东工学院,1992.
[40]杨小牛,楼才义,徐建良.软件无线电原理与应用[M].电子工业出版社,2001.
[41]管致中等.电子测量仪器实用大全[M]东南大学出版社,1995.
[42]王铭三.通信对抗原理[M].解放军出版社,1999.
[43]丁玉美,高西全.数字信号处理[M].西安电子科技大学出版社,2001.
[44]张树京.统计信号处理[M].人民邮电出版社,1988.
[45]盛骤,谢式千,潘承毅.概率论与数理统计[M].高等教育出版社,1989.