基于直觉化交互的物理存在感研究
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摘要
随着信息技术向人们日常生活的各个方面的渗透,用户对人机交互提出了更高的目标。学界和业界都用不同方式提出了优化使用认知能力的“直觉化交互”。尽管一直被广泛提及,直觉化交互却从未被足够深入论述。基于实践和理论的需要,本论文以“直觉化交互设计中的物理存在感”为选题,对交互设计中用户的物理存在体验进行全面深入细致的研究与探讨,以期进一步完善直觉化交互设计理论并推动其实践应用。
全文按照由面到点,从理论到实践的顺序对物理存在感设计进行递进式的论述。首先,笔者从对直觉化交互的理解入手,为物理存在感建立作为其背景基础的理论框架。随后,物理存在感被分为理论构架和应用探讨两个模块进行深入论述。最后,笔者以iRead电子阅读软件为例,细节展开这次以鼓励人机的直觉化交互为目的,增强物理存在感为途径的设计实践工作。本文的主要成果和创新如下:
1.创建了直觉化交互的次级设计理论——物理存在感设计。
相对于直觉化交互较为综合性的设计原则,物理存在感设计用更细节而明确的应用方法来促进人机直觉化交互的产生。
2.全面而有条理地梳理了直觉化交互的发展,实现了中文文献在此领域零的突破。
3.本文的设计实践iRead电子阅读软件具有直觉化交互的可行性。
As information technology infiltrating to all aspects of daily life, people ask for more in experience when communicate with computer. In various ways, experts raise the concept of“intuitive interaction”which optimizes the use of human cognitive ability. Although been widely mentioned, intuitive interaction has never been sufficiently discussed. Based on this need of both practical application and theoretical exploration, this thesis titled "Research on Awareness of Physical Laws in Intuitive Interaction" aims to discuss this issue in details with the mission of expanding the intuitive interaction theory itself and promoting its practical application tendency.
This paper was arranged in progressive order of discussion, which talks from the essential background knowledge to the thesis point and also from theory to case study. Beginning with the understanding towards intuitive interaction, this paper introduces the theory basis for Awareness of Physical Laws. Then two modules are set to discuss Awareness of Physical Laws separately as one is its theory construction and the other is its application method. Last, iRead reading application is employed as the case study for proving the foregoing research result with the purpose of enhancing intuitive interaction through emphasizing awareness of physical laws in design. Main achievements and innovations of this article are as follows:
1. Created a sub design theory for intuitive interaction which is user’s awareness of physical laws in interaction experience.
2. Comprehensively and coherently introduced the development of intuitive interaction, for which it was blank in the context of Chinese literature.
3. The iRead reading application is proved feasible.
全文按照由面到点,从理论到实践的顺序对物理存在感设计进行递进式的论述。首先,笔者从对直觉化交互的理解入手,为物理存在感建立作为其背景基础的理论框架。随后,物理存在感被分为理论构架和应用探讨两个模块进行深入论述。最后,笔者以iRead电子阅读软件为例,细节展开这次以鼓励人机的直觉化交互为目的,增强物理存在感为途径的设计实践工作。本文的主要成果和创新如下:
1.创建了直觉化交互的次级设计理论——物理存在感设计。
相对于直觉化交互较为综合性的设计原则,物理存在感设计用更细节而明确的应用方法来促进人机直觉化交互的产生。
2.全面而有条理地梳理了直觉化交互的发展,实现了中文文献在此领域零的突破。
3.本文的设计实践iRead电子阅读软件具有直觉化交互的可行性。
As information technology infiltrating to all aspects of daily life, people ask for more in experience when communicate with computer. In various ways, experts raise the concept of“intuitive interaction”which optimizes the use of human cognitive ability. Although been widely mentioned, intuitive interaction has never been sufficiently discussed. Based on this need of both practical application and theoretical exploration, this thesis titled "Research on Awareness of Physical Laws in Intuitive Interaction" aims to discuss this issue in details with the mission of expanding the intuitive interaction theory itself and promoting its practical application tendency.
This paper was arranged in progressive order of discussion, which talks from the essential background knowledge to the thesis point and also from theory to case study. Beginning with the understanding towards intuitive interaction, this paper introduces the theory basis for Awareness of Physical Laws. Then two modules are set to discuss Awareness of Physical Laws separately as one is its theory construction and the other is its application method. Last, iRead reading application is employed as the case study for proving the foregoing research result with the purpose of enhancing intuitive interaction through emphasizing awareness of physical laws in design. Main achievements and innovations of this article are as follows:
1. Created a sub design theory for intuitive interaction which is user’s awareness of physical laws in interaction experience.
2. Comprehensively and coherently introduced the development of intuitive interaction, for which it was blank in the context of Chinese literature.
3. The iRead reading application is proved feasible.
引文
2参见王烁.直觉化交互设计研究(设计艺术学硕士论文) [ C] .北京:清华大学美术学院, 2005, (6) :9 - 10.。笔者认为原文存在语义重复,因此在其基础上进行了分类和归纳上的修正。
3笔者首次提出物理存在感的概念是在Design for Natural and Intuitive Interaction—Touch-based Human-computer Interaction中,当时使用Sense on Earth作为英文表达方式。研究的继续深入笔者认为Awareness of Physical Laws表达得更为准确和严谨。
4 Sense of Physical Presence一词多用于有关虚拟现实的研究中。其意思是通过视觉,听觉,触觉等多通道感知的方式来营造虚拟的真实感。比如在实验室里为恐高症患者虚拟出悬崖峭壁的场景来训练他们克服病症。牛津高阶英汉双解词典对physical presence的解释为“亲临”。这里的Physical取2b义:身体的。
[1] NORMAN D A. Emotional design: Why we love (or hate) everyday things [M]. New York: Basic Books, 2004.
[2] STREITS Norbert, MAGERKURTH Carsten, PRANTE Thosten,等From Information Design to Experience Design: Smart Artefacts and the Disappearing computer [J]. Special Issue, 2005 :21 - 25.
[3] Ruth Rettie. Connectedness, Awareness and Social Presence [C]. Proceedings of PRESENCE, 2003.
[4] NORMAN D. The design of everyday Things [M]. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
[5] PREECE J, ROGERS Y, SHARP H. Interaction design: Beyond human - computer interaction [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2002.
[6] WINOGRAD J M. Incremental refinement structures for approximate signal processing [D]. Boston: Boston University, 1997.
[7]鲁晓波.信息设计中的交互设计方法[J].电子学报, 2003, 31(11): 1725-1731.
[8] Dulany, D.E. Carlson, R.A., &Dewey, G.I. On Consciousness in Syntactic Learning and Judgment: A Reply to Reber, Allen , and Regan[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1985, 114, 25-32.
[9]郭秀艳,崔光成.内隐学习本质特征的实验研究[J ] 1心理科学, 2002 , 25 (1)
[10] Howard, J.H., Jr., & Howard, D.V.Age Differences in Implicit Learning of Higher-Order Dependencies in serial patterns. Psychology and Aging. 1998.
[11] Reber, A.S. Implicit Learning and Tacit Knowledge: An Essay on the Cognitive Unconscious. New York: Oxford University Press.1993.
[12]杨治良,叶阁蔚1内隐学习“三高”特征的实验研究[J ] 1心理科学, 1993 , (3)
[13] McGrenere, J. and Ho, W., (2000). Affordances: clarifying and evolving a concept. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2000. 179-186.
[14] Blackler, Alethea L and Popovic, Vesna and Mahar, Douglas P. Towards a Design Methodology for Applying Intuitive Interaction. Proceedings WonderGround: 2006 Design Research Society International Conference, Lisbon.
[15] MEMS传感器集成度提高,消费电子将成最大应用. http://www.ic37.com/htm_news/2007-8/137695_458437.htm
[16]沈清松.对比,外推与交谈[M].台北:五南, 2002. p259
[17] MOGGRIDGE B. Designing interactions [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Mit Press, 2006.
[18]王烁.直觉化交互设计研究(设计艺术学硕士论文)[D].北京:清华大学美术学院, 2005, (6) :9 - 10.
[19] PREECE J, ROGERS Y, SHARP H. Interaction design: Beyond human - computer interaction [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2002.
[20] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2002). Intuitive use of products. in Proceedings of Common Ground Design Research Society International Conference 2002, London.
[21] Norman, D. Affordances and design. http://www.jnd.org/dn.mss/affordances_and_desi.html, 2005-05-17
[22] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2005). Intuitive interaction applied to interface design. in Proceedings of International Design Congress, Douliou, Taiwan.
[23]霍尼韦尔,颜宁东(译).磁阻传感器消费电子应用将更广泛. http://www.mei.gov.cn/industry/utility/news.jsp?cd=294049&edittime=2010-01-28
[24] Katherine M. Everitt, Scott R. Klemmer, Robert Lee, James A. Landay [J]. Two Worlds Apart: Bridging the Gap Between Physical and Virtual Media for Distributed Design Collaboration. Paper: Between U and I. Florida, USA, 2003-04
[25]曹玉珍,蔡伟超,程旸.基于MEMS加速度传感器的人体姿态检测技术[J].纳米技术与精密工程, 2010, 8(1): 37-41.
[26] JM Spool. What Makes a Design Seem 'Intuitive'. http://www.uie.com/articles/design_intuitive/, 2005-01-10
[27] Nielsen, J. (1989). Executive summary: Coordinating user interfaces for consistency. In J. Nielsen (Ed.), Coordinating user interfaces for consistency (pp. 1-7). San Diego, CA: Academic Press, inc.
[28] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2003a). Designing for intuitive use of products. An investigation. in Proceedings of 6th Asia Design Conference, Tsukuba, Japan.
[29] MAEDA J. The laws of simplicity [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2006.
[30] NORMAN D. Things that make us smart [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books, 1993.
[31] JACOBSON R. Information design[M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Mit Press, 1999.
[32]中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所.国外传感器市场分析及展望[N].中国电子报,2004-09-03 (7)
[33] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2003b). The nature of intuitive use of products: An experimental approach. Design Studies, 24(6), 491-506.
[34] Raskin, J. Intuitive Equals Familiar [J]. Communications of the ACM. 37:9, September 1994, pg. 17.
[35] WINOGRAD J M. Incremental refinement structures for approximate signal processing [D]. Boston: Boston University, 1997.
3笔者首次提出物理存在感的概念是在Design for Natural and Intuitive Interaction—Touch-based Human-computer Interaction中,当时使用Sense on Earth作为英文表达方式。研究的继续深入笔者认为Awareness of Physical Laws表达得更为准确和严谨。
4 Sense of Physical Presence一词多用于有关虚拟现实的研究中。其意思是通过视觉,听觉,触觉等多通道感知的方式来营造虚拟的真实感。比如在实验室里为恐高症患者虚拟出悬崖峭壁的场景来训练他们克服病症。牛津高阶英汉双解词典对physical presence的解释为“亲临”。这里的Physical取2b义:身体的。
[1] NORMAN D A. Emotional design: Why we love (or hate) everyday things [M]. New York: Basic Books, 2004.
[2] STREITS Norbert, MAGERKURTH Carsten, PRANTE Thosten,等From Information Design to Experience Design: Smart Artefacts and the Disappearing computer [J]. Special Issue, 2005 :21 - 25.
[3] Ruth Rettie. Connectedness, Awareness and Social Presence [C]. Proceedings of PRESENCE, 2003.
[4] NORMAN D. The design of everyday Things [M]. New York: Basic Books, 1988.
[5] PREECE J, ROGERS Y, SHARP H. Interaction design: Beyond human - computer interaction [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2002.
[6] WINOGRAD J M. Incremental refinement structures for approximate signal processing [D]. Boston: Boston University, 1997.
[7]鲁晓波.信息设计中的交互设计方法[J].电子学报, 2003, 31(11): 1725-1731.
[8] Dulany, D.E. Carlson, R.A., &Dewey, G.I. On Consciousness in Syntactic Learning and Judgment: A Reply to Reber, Allen , and Regan[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1985, 114, 25-32.
[9]郭秀艳,崔光成.内隐学习本质特征的实验研究[J ] 1心理科学, 2002 , 25 (1)
[10] Howard, J.H., Jr., & Howard, D.V.Age Differences in Implicit Learning of Higher-Order Dependencies in serial patterns. Psychology and Aging. 1998.
[11] Reber, A.S. Implicit Learning and Tacit Knowledge: An Essay on the Cognitive Unconscious. New York: Oxford University Press.1993.
[12]杨治良,叶阁蔚1内隐学习“三高”特征的实验研究[J ] 1心理科学, 1993 , (3)
[13] McGrenere, J. and Ho, W., (2000). Affordances: clarifying and evolving a concept. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2000. 179-186.
[14] Blackler, Alethea L and Popovic, Vesna and Mahar, Douglas P. Towards a Design Methodology for Applying Intuitive Interaction. Proceedings WonderGround: 2006 Design Research Society International Conference, Lisbon.
[15] MEMS传感器集成度提高,消费电子将成最大应用. http://www.ic37.com/htm_news/2007-8/137695_458437.htm
[16]沈清松.对比,外推与交谈[M].台北:五南, 2002. p259
[17] MOGGRIDGE B. Designing interactions [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Mit Press, 2006.
[18]王烁.直觉化交互设计研究(设计艺术学硕士论文)[D].北京:清华大学美术学院, 2005, (6) :9 - 10.
[19] PREECE J, ROGERS Y, SHARP H. Interaction design: Beyond human - computer interaction [M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2002.
[20] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2002). Intuitive use of products. in Proceedings of Common Ground Design Research Society International Conference 2002, London.
[21] Norman, D. Affordances and design. http://www.jnd.org/dn.mss/affordances_and_desi.html, 2005-05-17
[22] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2005). Intuitive interaction applied to interface design. in Proceedings of International Design Congress, Douliou, Taiwan.
[23]霍尼韦尔,颜宁东(译).磁阻传感器消费电子应用将更广泛. http://www.mei.gov.cn/industry/utility/news.jsp?cd=294049&edittime=2010-01-28
[24] Katherine M. Everitt, Scott R. Klemmer, Robert Lee, James A. Landay [J]. Two Worlds Apart: Bridging the Gap Between Physical and Virtual Media for Distributed Design Collaboration. Paper: Between U and I. Florida, USA, 2003-04
[25]曹玉珍,蔡伟超,程旸.基于MEMS加速度传感器的人体姿态检测技术[J].纳米技术与精密工程, 2010, 8(1): 37-41.
[26] JM Spool. What Makes a Design Seem 'Intuitive'. http://www.uie.com/articles/design_intuitive/, 2005-01-10
[27] Nielsen, J. (1989). Executive summary: Coordinating user interfaces for consistency. In J. Nielsen (Ed.), Coordinating user interfaces for consistency (pp. 1-7). San Diego, CA: Academic Press, inc.
[28] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2003a). Designing for intuitive use of products. An investigation. in Proceedings of 6th Asia Design Conference, Tsukuba, Japan.
[29] MAEDA J. The laws of simplicity [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2006.
[30] NORMAN D. Things that make us smart [M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books, 1993.
[31] JACOBSON R. Information design[M]. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Mit Press, 1999.
[32]中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所.国外传感器市场分析及展望[N].中国电子报,2004-09-03 (7)
[33] Blackler, A., Popovic, V., and Mahar, D. (2003b). The nature of intuitive use of products: An experimental approach. Design Studies, 24(6), 491-506.
[34] Raskin, J. Intuitive Equals Familiar [J]. Communications of the ACM. 37:9, September 1994, pg. 17.
[35] WINOGRAD J M. Incremental refinement structures for approximate signal processing [D]. Boston: Boston University, 1997.