移动交换网应急保障数据监测系统设计与实现
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摘要
随着中国通信市场不断发展与网络基础建设工作的深入,移动核心网的网元不断增加,这种数量的直线增加,导致了管理难度的增加。当灾害或故障发生时,人们通信需求会急剧增长,移动核心网应急通信处理需求将显得格外迫切。此时,由于移动核心网的网元数量过多,不可能做到对每个网元进行手工分析、统计和应急操作,必须对核心网网元扩充。
此时,需要提供一套实时的通信保障监控系统,能够让网元运行得到很好的统计和管理,能够及时帮助管理人员实时监控网络网元单位的运行情况,以维护整个移动核心网络的正常运转。
本文通过对目前应急通信系统理论的研究,对应急通信预案及移动网络通信性能指标的分析,根据应急通信系统中数据监测平台的需求特征,设计建立一个移动应急保障数据监测系统,主要实现全网CPU负荷实时监控、路由占用情况、信令链负荷呈现、告警采集和过滤、网络的话务情况和热点区域展示,使用户能及时掌握全网重要指标,从全局上根据实际情况采取适当的应急措施。在出现应急通信需求时,系统维护人员根据这套系统所提供的数据,能从全局上清晰了解整体运行数据,预测网元的运行趋势,在网络出现超负荷或其他不稳定情况之前进行适当干预,减少危险因素的积累,为保障网络安全提供有力的支撑。
With the continuous development of China's telecommunications market and network infrastructure, the network elements of mobile core network continue to increase, and this increase in the number of lines lead to increased management difficulties.When disaster or failure occurs, it will dramatically increase communication needs, thus emergency communication needs for mobile core network will become especially urgent. At this point, as an excessive number of network elements of mobile core network, it is impossible to make the manually analysis,statistics and emergency operations on each network element.So the core Network elements must be expanded.
A real-time communications security monitoring system was needed to provide that allows network elements to run well in the statistics and management.It can help managers monitor the real time network operation of network element unit, in order to protect the mobile core network of the normal operation.
In this paper, based on the research on the current theory of emergency communications system,analysis was made on emergency communications plan and Performance Index of mobile networks.According to the demand characteristics of the data monitoring platform in emergency communication system, a mobile emergency data protection monitoring systems was designed to establish.It was primarily for full network CPU load real-time monitoring, routing occupancy, signaling chain load presentation, alarm collection and filtering, network services situation and regional hot spots display, allowing users to grasp the whole network.Thus,it can be an important indicator for users to appropriate emergency response measures according to actual conditions from the overall. In case of emergency communication needs, according to data provided by the system ,the system maintenance personnel can have an clear understanding of the overall operation data, which help to forecast the trend of network elements and appropriate intervention before network overload or other instability occurs.Coincidentally,It can reduce the accumulation of risk factors and provide strong support for the protection of network security.
此时,需要提供一套实时的通信保障监控系统,能够让网元运行得到很好的统计和管理,能够及时帮助管理人员实时监控网络网元单位的运行情况,以维护整个移动核心网络的正常运转。
本文通过对目前应急通信系统理论的研究,对应急通信预案及移动网络通信性能指标的分析,根据应急通信系统中数据监测平台的需求特征,设计建立一个移动应急保障数据监测系统,主要实现全网CPU负荷实时监控、路由占用情况、信令链负荷呈现、告警采集和过滤、网络的话务情况和热点区域展示,使用户能及时掌握全网重要指标,从全局上根据实际情况采取适当的应急措施。在出现应急通信需求时,系统维护人员根据这套系统所提供的数据,能从全局上清晰了解整体运行数据,预测网元的运行趋势,在网络出现超负荷或其他不稳定情况之前进行适当干预,减少危险因素的积累,为保障网络安全提供有力的支撑。
With the continuous development of China's telecommunications market and network infrastructure, the network elements of mobile core network continue to increase, and this increase in the number of lines lead to increased management difficulties.When disaster or failure occurs, it will dramatically increase communication needs, thus emergency communication needs for mobile core network will become especially urgent. At this point, as an excessive number of network elements of mobile core network, it is impossible to make the manually analysis,statistics and emergency operations on each network element.So the core Network elements must be expanded.
A real-time communications security monitoring system was needed to provide that allows network elements to run well in the statistics and management.It can help managers monitor the real time network operation of network element unit, in order to protect the mobile core network of the normal operation.
In this paper, based on the research on the current theory of emergency communications system,analysis was made on emergency communications plan and Performance Index of mobile networks.According to the demand characteristics of the data monitoring platform in emergency communication system, a mobile emergency data protection monitoring systems was designed to establish.It was primarily for full network CPU load real-time monitoring, routing occupancy, signaling chain load presentation, alarm collection and filtering, network services situation and regional hot spots display, allowing users to grasp the whole network.Thus,it can be an important indicator for users to appropriate emergency response measures according to actual conditions from the overall. In case of emergency communication needs, according to data provided by the system ,the system maintenance personnel can have an clear understanding of the overall operation data, which help to forecast the trend of network elements and appropriate intervention before network overload or other instability occurs.Coincidentally,It can reduce the accumulation of risk factors and provide strong support for the protection of network security.
引文
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[2]毋德新..应急通信技术发展综述[J].移动通信2004,GT800数字集群:67-70
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[17] Raj Jain. Application Key Application Key Performance Indicators Performance Indicators for Mobile WiMAX for Mobile WiMAX[J]. Presentation to WiMAX Forum Application Working Group Meeting,Orlando,FL,February4-9,2009. http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/wimax/kpi.htm
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[21]李艳华.数据监测系统应用中的问题及解决办法的探讨[J].电子技术应用,1996,4:25-28
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[23] Pasi Lehtimaki. DATA ANALYSIS METHODS FOR CELLULAR NETWORK PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION[J]. TKK Dissertations in Information and Computer Science Espoo 2008. http://lib.tkk.fi/Diss/2008/isbn9789512292837/isbn9789512292837.pdf
[24] Nanyan Jiang Guofei Jiang, Haifeng Chen and Kenji Yoshihira.Correlating Real-time Monitoring Data for Mobile Network Management[J]. World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, 2008. WoWMoM 2008. Newport Beach, CA .23-26 June 2008
[25]方安平,周扬,方正.数据监测模块的实时性分析与设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2007,10:20-25
[26]李暖浑.面向客户的电信运营流程[J].现代电信科技,2005(10):53-55
[27]吴海军.电信企业业务流程再造浅析[D]北京:北京邮电大学,2004:
[28]周霭如等.C++程序设计基础(第2版)[M].电子工业出版社,2006-08
[29]李昊,刘志镜.线程池技术的研究[J].现代电子技术,2004, 170:77-80
[30]刘化君.网络编程与计算技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2009.4:chp7
[31]常海峰,郑羽,万振凯.线程池数据库服务器的设计与实现[J].计算机时代,2004,1:25-26
[32]王华,马亮,顾明.线程池技术研究与应用[J].计算机应用研究,2005,11:141-145
[33]詹新林,王公亭,徐晓钟.基于线程池数据分析系统的设计与实现[J],微计算机信息(管控一体化),2008,24(11-3):266-268
[34]李鹏,宋伟华,李玲.缓冲池在短消息平台中的应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2006,14:52-53
[35]牛新庄.合理设计缓冲池和表空间[N].电脑编程技巧与维护,2005-1:58-59
[36]余翔湛,殷丽华.动态共享内存缓冲池技术[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2004,36(3):380-383
[37]内存缓冲池[EB/OL].http://hi.baidu.com/wjm0439/blog/item/802774c3e55e1f59b319a8ea.html
[38]细说UI线程和Windows消息队列[EB/OL].http://edu.codepub.com/2010/0119/19896_2.php
[2]毋德新..应急通信技术发展综述[J].移动通信2004,GT800数字集群:67-70
[3] Concept Paper on Emergency Communications during Natural Disasters: Infrastructure and Technology. Broadband Mobile Communications Research Lab (BMCRL)[R].Asian Institute of Technology.Bangkok,Thailand. http://www.tsunami.ait.ac.th/Documents/disaster_communication_assistance_concept_paper.pdf
[4]杨斯涵.日本应急通信体系建设[N].新应急通信,2008-12-08(B3)
[5]左奇伟.我国应急通信的发展现状和未来.新应急通信[N],2008-12-08(B5)
[6]李新苗.中国移动三级联动保通信.[N]新闻评论,2008-5-26(深度报道A19)
[7]高岩.通信行业应急通信保障预案体系探讨[N].通信世界(经济管理运营方略),2005-10-24:22
[8]聂晶.突发事件应急通信保障机制探讨[J].江西公安专科学校学报,2006 ,105:103-106
[9] Patrick C. Smith and David M. Simpson.The Role of Mobile Emergency Tactical Communication Systems for Disaster Response[R]. Center for Hazards Research and Policy Development.Working Paper 06-05. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.118.7502&rep=rep1&type=pdf
[10] Andreas Meissner,Zhou Wang, Wolfgang Putz,Jan Grimmer. MIKoBOS - A Mobile Information and Communication System for Emergency Response[J]. Proceedings of the 3rd International ISCRAM Conference (B. Van de Walle and M. Turoff, eds.), Newark, NJ (USA), May 2006:92-101
[11] MATS ERIKSSON,YANG DU.Mobile Communication in Emergency:Motivations, influencing factors and perceptions from college students[D].MA Thesis Global Journalism. ?rebro University School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences 2010.06.01
[12]何建敏.应急管理与应急系统:选址、调度与算法[M] ,科学出版社2005-7-1 ISBN:703014956
[13]中国移动广东公司红橙黄蓝通信保障专项预案,广东-网络-红橙黄蓝-V2.1.0(2009.9)
[14]李文峰,韩晓冰,汪仁等.现代应急通信技术[M],西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2007.8:69-130
[15] SPACENET EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS VEHICLE WITH INTEGRATED SATELLITE SERVICE[N]. http://www.spacenet.com/pdfs/emergency-communications-vehicle.pdf
[16]李旭.移动通信网络性能分析系统的设计与实现[D].北京:北京邮电大学,2009
[17] Raj Jain. Application Key Application Key Performance Indicators Performance Indicators for Mobile WiMAX for Mobile WiMAX[J]. Presentation to WiMAX Forum Application Working Group Meeting,Orlando,FL,February4-9,2009. http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/wimax/kpi.htm
[18] Pakistan Telecommunication Authority.GPRS/EDGE Network Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)[R]. http://propakistani.pk/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/approved_gprs_edge_kpi_301209.pdf
[19]赵东.应急通信系统中链路及软件的故障诊断相关技术研究[D].沈阳:沈阳理工大学,2008
[20]工业和信息化部.2007年全国通信业发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2008-03-28].工业和信息化部网站.http://www.miit.gov.cn/art/2008/03/28/art_4327_38208.html
[21]李艳华.数据监测系统应用中的问题及解决办法的探讨[J].电子技术应用,1996,4:25-28
[22] GUIDELINE ON DATA MONITORING COMMITTEES[S]. Doc. Ref. EMEA/CHMP/EWP/5872/03 Corr. London, 27 July 2005
[23] Pasi Lehtimaki. DATA ANALYSIS METHODS FOR CELLULAR NETWORK PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION[J]. TKK Dissertations in Information and Computer Science Espoo 2008. http://lib.tkk.fi/Diss/2008/isbn9789512292837/isbn9789512292837.pdf
[24] Nanyan Jiang Guofei Jiang, Haifeng Chen and Kenji Yoshihira.Correlating Real-time Monitoring Data for Mobile Network Management[J]. World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks, 2008. WoWMoM 2008. Newport Beach, CA .23-26 June 2008
[25]方安平,周扬,方正.数据监测模块的实时性分析与设计[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2007,10:20-25
[26]李暖浑.面向客户的电信运营流程[J].现代电信科技,2005(10):53-55
[27]吴海军.电信企业业务流程再造浅析[D]北京:北京邮电大学,2004:
[28]周霭如等.C++程序设计基础(第2版)[M].电子工业出版社,2006-08
[29]李昊,刘志镜.线程池技术的研究[J].现代电子技术,2004, 170:77-80
[30]刘化君.网络编程与计算技术[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2009.4:chp7
[31]常海峰,郑羽,万振凯.线程池数据库服务器的设计与实现[J].计算机时代,2004,1:25-26
[32]王华,马亮,顾明.线程池技术研究与应用[J].计算机应用研究,2005,11:141-145
[33]詹新林,王公亭,徐晓钟.基于线程池数据分析系统的设计与实现[J],微计算机信息(管控一体化),2008,24(11-3):266-268
[34]李鹏,宋伟华,李玲.缓冲池在短消息平台中的应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2006,14:52-53
[35]牛新庄.合理设计缓冲池和表空间[N].电脑编程技巧与维护,2005-1:58-59
[36]余翔湛,殷丽华.动态共享内存缓冲池技术[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2004,36(3):380-383
[37]内存缓冲池[EB/OL].http://hi.baidu.com/wjm0439/blog/item/802774c3e55e1f59b319a8ea.html
[38]细说UI线程和Windows消息队列[EB/OL].http://edu.codepub.com/2010/0119/19896_2.php