14bit四通道瞬态波形记录仪的研究
|
摘要
瞬态波形记录仪具有使用灵活方便、结构紧凑合理、功能强、技术先进等特点,可对系统在运行状态中的多项参数进行实时监测,能够解决当代科学研究的许多领域中遇到的捕获瞬态信号的问题。
本文在介绍了瞬态波形记录仪发展现状及虚拟仪器理论的基础上,对14bit 四通道瞬态波形记录仪进行了研究。在概括介绍了14bit 四通道瞬态波形记录仪的系统结构和工作原理的前提下,对数据采集模块中的有源低通滤波器进行了理论分析,并提出了设计方案。而后对控制器模块中应用的CPLD技术进行了阐述,通过CPLD在系统中的具体应用说明其优势。本文的后半部研究了三方面问题,即系统可靠性、误差及性能指标。通过在制版及调试电路中的具体抗干扰措施,提高了系统的可靠性;对系统的整体误差及主要性能指标,文章做了全面的理论分析,推导了算法,进行了仿真试验和实际测试,取得了较为满意的结果。
理论分析及实际测试结果说明,本文研究的14bit四通道瞬态波形记录仪的设计方案正确、可行,仪器达到了预期的技术指标要求,性能稳定,具有理论研究的意义和实际应用的价值。
Transient recorder has many advantages, such as it is flexible, convenient, functional and advanced, it can inspect several parameters of running system, and thus, transient recorder can solve the problem of how to capture the transient signals in much modern scientific research.
The paper is mainly about the study of 14bit 4-channels transient recorder on the basis of introducing transient recorder actuality and virtual instrument. On the premise of presenting the system structure and working principles, the academic analysis and design scheme of active-low-pass filter in data collection module is put forward. Then the paper talks about the technology of CPLD, and through the applied examples in system, the merits of CPLD are obvious. And in the following part of the paper, three questions are discussed: reliability, error and performance standards of the system. The system reliability is improved by some particular measures in plate making and debugging; and as to the system error and performance standards, the paper provides general academic analysis and arithmetic, also simulating and real testing is carried out, and at last, a satisfactory result is got.
Academic analysis and real testing result makes clear that the design scheme of 14bit 4-channels transient recorder is correct and feasible, and the instrument satisfied the request of technology standards, and its performance is steady. All the above shows that 14bit 4-channels transient recorder has the academic significance and application valve.
本文在介绍了瞬态波形记录仪发展现状及虚拟仪器理论的基础上,对14bit 四通道瞬态波形记录仪进行了研究。在概括介绍了14bit 四通道瞬态波形记录仪的系统结构和工作原理的前提下,对数据采集模块中的有源低通滤波器进行了理论分析,并提出了设计方案。而后对控制器模块中应用的CPLD技术进行了阐述,通过CPLD在系统中的具体应用说明其优势。本文的后半部研究了三方面问题,即系统可靠性、误差及性能指标。通过在制版及调试电路中的具体抗干扰措施,提高了系统的可靠性;对系统的整体误差及主要性能指标,文章做了全面的理论分析,推导了算法,进行了仿真试验和实际测试,取得了较为满意的结果。
理论分析及实际测试结果说明,本文研究的14bit四通道瞬态波形记录仪的设计方案正确、可行,仪器达到了预期的技术指标要求,性能稳定,具有理论研究的意义和实际应用的价值。
Transient recorder has many advantages, such as it is flexible, convenient, functional and advanced, it can inspect several parameters of running system, and thus, transient recorder can solve the problem of how to capture the transient signals in much modern scientific research.
The paper is mainly about the study of 14bit 4-channels transient recorder on the basis of introducing transient recorder actuality and virtual instrument. On the premise of presenting the system structure and working principles, the academic analysis and design scheme of active-low-pass filter in data collection module is put forward. Then the paper talks about the technology of CPLD, and through the applied examples in system, the merits of CPLD are obvious. And in the following part of the paper, three questions are discussed: reliability, error and performance standards of the system. The system reliability is improved by some particular measures in plate making and debugging; and as to the system error and performance standards, the paper provides general academic analysis and arithmetic, also simulating and real testing is carried out, and at last, a satisfactory result is got.
Academic analysis and real testing result makes clear that the design scheme of 14bit 4-channels transient recorder is correct and feasible, and the instrument satisfied the request of technology standards, and its performance is steady. All the above shows that 14bit 4-channels transient recorder has the academic significance and application valve.
引文
[1]姚竹亭、王宪朝,实用的瞬态波形记录仪设计,计算机自动测量与控制,1998
[2]瞬态波形记录仪,产品技术应用,1995
[3]路林吉、饶家明,虚拟仪器概论[J],电子技术,2000(1),44～45
[4]王健林、刘静宜,虚拟集成测试与虚拟仪器技术,北京化工大学学报,2001
[5] J. Sousa., A PCI time digitizer for the new JET time-of-flight neutron spectrometer, presented at fourth IAEA Technical Meeting on Control, Data Acquisition and Remote
Participation for Fusion Research, San Diego, 2003, 101–106
[6]张文栋,存储测试系统的设计理论及其在导弹动态数据测试中的实现,北京理工大学博士学位论文,1995
[7]于非、郭彬,微机并行口的几种模式与应用,微型机与应用,1999
[8]崔俊芝,软件设计基础,高等教育出版社,1995,10
[9]北京科海培训中心,新编Visual Basic 6.0教程,北京,科海电子出版社,2002
[10] Obeid I 、Wolf PD, Two multi channel integrated circuits for neural recording and signal processing, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2003(2),255–258
[11] 童诗白,模拟电子技术基础,北京,高等教育出版社,1988
[12] 郑君里、应启衍、杨为理,信号与系统,北京,高等教育出版社,1999
[13] D.E约翰逊、J.L西尔伯恩,有源滤波器的快速实用设计,北京,人民邮电出社,1980
[14]阎石,数字电子技术,北京,高等教育出版社,1983
[15]黄正谨,CPLD系统设计技术入门与应用,北京,电子工业出版社,2002
[16]Dave Bursky, High-Density PLD Fmily Combines Best of FPGA And CPLDs, Electronic Design,1999,5
[17]候伯亨、顾新,VHDL硬件描述语言与数字逻辑电路设计,西安电子科技大学出版社,1997
[18] 赖寿宏,微型计算机控制技术,北京,机械工业出版社,2001
[19] 詹赞,基于虚拟仪器思想的数字存储示波器系统的研究与实现,硕士学位论文,武汉科技大学,2002
[20] 周泽存、刘馨媛,检测技术,北京,机械工业出版社,1993
[21] 徐志军、徐光辉,CPLD/FPGA的应用,电子工业出版社,2002
[22]陈炳生,电子可靠性工程,国防工业出版社,1985,5
[23]W.R. Bennett, Methods of Solving Noise Problems, Proceedings, IRE, vol, 44, pp, 745-749, May, 1997
[24] Anshuman Chandra, System-on-a-Chip Test-Data Compression and Decompression Architectures Based on Golomb Codes, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOL, 20, NO 3, MARCH, 2001
[25]胡广书,数字信号处理理论、算法与实现,清华大学出版社,1997
[26]尤德裴,数字化测量技术及仪器,机械工业出版社,1986
[27]王伯雄,测试技术基础, 北京,清华大学出版社,2003
[28] Analog Device Inc,Complete 14-Bit,10MSPS Monolithic A/D Converter AD9240
[29]Paul R.Gray, Analysis And Design Of Analog Integrated Circuits,Higher Educated Press,2003
[30]梁志国,采集速率评价结果的不确定度,计量技术,2001,12
[31]John P.deyst、T.Michal Soulders, Bounds on Least-Squares Four-Parameter Sine-Fit Errors Due to Harmonic Distortion and Noise, IEEE Trans.Meas,vol.44,no 3,pp,637-642,June,1995
[32]黄俊钦,测试误差分析与数学模型,国防工业出版社,1985,7
[2]瞬态波形记录仪,产品技术应用,1995
[3]路林吉、饶家明,虚拟仪器概论[J],电子技术,2000(1),44～45
[4]王健林、刘静宜,虚拟集成测试与虚拟仪器技术,北京化工大学学报,2001
[5] J. Sousa., A PCI time digitizer for the new JET time-of-flight neutron spectrometer, presented at fourth IAEA Technical Meeting on Control, Data Acquisition and Remote
Participation for Fusion Research, San Diego, 2003, 101–106
[6]张文栋,存储测试系统的设计理论及其在导弹动态数据测试中的实现,北京理工大学博士学位论文,1995
[7]于非、郭彬,微机并行口的几种模式与应用,微型机与应用,1999
[8]崔俊芝,软件设计基础,高等教育出版社,1995,10
[9]北京科海培训中心,新编Visual Basic 6.0教程,北京,科海电子出版社,2002
[10] Obeid I 、Wolf PD, Two multi channel integrated circuits for neural recording and signal processing, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2003(2),255–258
[11] 童诗白,模拟电子技术基础,北京,高等教育出版社,1988
[12] 郑君里、应启衍、杨为理,信号与系统,北京,高等教育出版社,1999
[13] D.E约翰逊、J.L西尔伯恩,有源滤波器的快速实用设计,北京,人民邮电出社,1980
[14]阎石,数字电子技术,北京,高等教育出版社,1983
[15]黄正谨,CPLD系统设计技术入门与应用,北京,电子工业出版社,2002
[16]Dave Bursky, High-Density PLD Fmily Combines Best of FPGA And CPLDs, Electronic Design,1999,5
[17]候伯亨、顾新,VHDL硬件描述语言与数字逻辑电路设计,西安电子科技大学出版社,1997
[18] 赖寿宏,微型计算机控制技术,北京,机械工业出版社,2001
[19] 詹赞,基于虚拟仪器思想的数字存储示波器系统的研究与实现,硕士学位论文,武汉科技大学,2002
[20] 周泽存、刘馨媛,检测技术,北京,机械工业出版社,1993
[21] 徐志军、徐光辉,CPLD/FPGA的应用,电子工业出版社,2002
[22]陈炳生,电子可靠性工程,国防工业出版社,1985,5
[23]W.R. Bennett, Methods of Solving Noise Problems, Proceedings, IRE, vol, 44, pp, 745-749, May, 1997
[24] Anshuman Chandra, System-on-a-Chip Test-Data Compression and Decompression Architectures Based on Golomb Codes, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS, VOL, 20, NO 3, MARCH, 2001
[25]胡广书,数字信号处理理论、算法与实现,清华大学出版社,1997
[26]尤德裴,数字化测量技术及仪器,机械工业出版社,1986
[27]王伯雄,测试技术基础, 北京,清华大学出版社,2003
[28] Analog Device Inc,Complete 14-Bit,10MSPS Monolithic A/D Converter AD9240
[29]Paul R.Gray, Analysis And Design Of Analog Integrated Circuits,Higher Educated Press,2003
[30]梁志国,采集速率评价结果的不确定度,计量技术,2001,12
[31]John P.deyst、T.Michal Soulders, Bounds on Least-Squares Four-Parameter Sine-Fit Errors Due to Harmonic Distortion and Noise, IEEE Trans.Meas,vol.44,no 3,pp,637-642,June,1995
[32]黄俊钦,测试误差分析与数学模型,国防工业出版社,1985,7