自动武器快速设计方法研究与应用
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摘要
自动武器模块化设计、协同设计、智能化设计是实现自动武器产品快速设计的关键技术,对于缩短设计周期,提高设计效率起到重要作用。
本文以国防基础科研项目“XXX武器快速协同设计与变批量生产及管理集成应用”为研究背景,研究自动武器产品快速设计的若干理论和方法,为自动武器产品快速设计提供了综合集成的技术支持,有效提高了自动武器设计效率。本文主要研究内容和成果如下：
(1)针对目前自动武器产品设计过程中,由于长期缺乏统一规划,产品开发设计过程存在随意性、无准则性和分散性,总体设计效率低下,提出了自动武器快速模块化协同设计技术方案,开发了自动武器快速模块化协同设计软件系统,为自动武器快速高效设计提供了支撑平台。
(2)针对目前自动武器基型产品、组件、部件、零件种类杂乱,互换性、重用性差,无法形成系列化模型问题,提出了基于谱系原理的自动武器初始模块划分方法,以及基于免疫原理和遗传算法的复杂模块划分及评定方法,发展了一套新型的自动武器快速模块化设计方法,建立了自动武器规范化模块库,为实现有序合理的模块化协同设计过程奠定了基础。
(3)针对目前自动武器设计过程缺乏信息交互,三维模型设计资源共享、复用能力弱的问题,以网络化环境为支持,以自动武器模块化参数化设计为基础,提出了局部变参数复制式共享的协同实时操作策略和实时同步造型一致性映射及保持机制,建立了一套自动武器三维模型协同交互式设计方法,提高设计效率,满足了整体设计目标的高效实现。
(4)针对自动武器产品改进设计时,对局部功能和结构做出变更时,无法在短时间快速设计组合大量过渡方案,同时仅依靠人为反映和推理物理原理中的因果关系,难以根据特定问题的需要快速准确给出最优方案解集等问题,提出了一套基于染色体分层遗传算法进行模块组合的自动武器快速方案设计方法,并进一步给出了基于OVO准则的加权灰色关联法和量化分析方法对自动武器设计方案进行评价,实现了面向快速设计的模块快速组合和方案设计评价,利用计算机全部或部分地替代设计人员设计分析和综合,快速再现方案创造性设计过程。
最后通过自动武器产品的快速设计实例,所开发的自动武器快速设计系统应用对本文研究的理论和方法进行了验证。本文研究成果可推广应用于其他国防军工产品的模块化协同化智能化快速设计领域,提高国防科研能力。
The modular, collaborative and intelligent design of automatic weapons are the key technologies of realizing rapid product design, which play important roles in shortening design cycle and improving design efficiency.
The research background of this dissertation is based on the Pre-research project, "The Integrated Application of Rapid Collaborative Design and Variable Batch Quantity Production of A Certain Automatic Weapon", which supported by the General Armament Department. This dissertation presents some theories and methods of rapid design of automatic weapons. The purpose of this study is to explore some strategies and approaches to provide technology support for rapid design of automatic weapons and promote design efficiency effectively. The main research contents and results are as follows:
(1) For the problem of chronic lack of unified planning, non-standard and dispersion of current design process and the low overall design efficiency, a rapid modular and collaborative design scheme and software system have developed to provide supporting platform of fast and efficient design of automatic weapons.
(2) For the problem of the poor reusability and interchangeablity of products, assemblies, components and parts of current automatic weapons design, which can not form a series models, an initial module division method based on the principle of Pedigree Classification Genealogy and a complex module division method based on the Immune Principles and Genetic Algorithm are presented. Based on the modularized and parametric design, a new model of general module-library management system is presented considering the special demand of collaborative and rapid design of automatic weapons, in order to achieve an orderly and rational basis for the establishment of modular co-design process.
(3) The cooperative function of current design of automatic weapons is limited, and its assigned 3D models have oversized sharing data, so it is unable to response the reusable design activities efficiently. A method of model consistency maintenance and mapping mechanism based on parameterized modules which can be configured and reused with a view to rapid collaborative design is presented and designed. Based on network environment, modeling data and correlative operation information, a synchronized modeling method based on the replication mechanism of local variable parameters is proposed, which can satisfy the requirements of rapid collaborative design and practical engineering applications.
(4) Based on the improved SGA(Simple Genetic Algorithm), a layered coding method are presented to describe the hierarchy of module assembled scheme of automatic weapons and prevent local optimization with binary coding. Applying the grey system theory to module assembled scheme evaluation of automatic weapons design, a decision-making theory for scheme selection of automatic weapon considering the quantized evaluation indexes and weighted grey correlation analysis based on the OVO law is proposed. The feasibility of this synthetic method oriented rapid design is validated by applying it into the module assembled scheme design and evaluation of a certain automatic weapons
A modularized and collaborative design model based on the rapid design system of automatic weapons is put forward and its application shows satisfying efficiency and practice usablilty. Take a certain automatic weapon model as an example, these theory and methods are validated in the developed software system. And the above proposed theory and methods are expected to be applied to modular, collaborative, and intelligent design of other defense military products in order to promote scientific research ability of national defence
本文以国防基础科研项目“XXX武器快速协同设计与变批量生产及管理集成应用”为研究背景,研究自动武器产品快速设计的若干理论和方法,为自动武器产品快速设计提供了综合集成的技术支持,有效提高了自动武器设计效率。本文主要研究内容和成果如下：
(1)针对目前自动武器产品设计过程中,由于长期缺乏统一规划,产品开发设计过程存在随意性、无准则性和分散性,总体设计效率低下,提出了自动武器快速模块化协同设计技术方案,开发了自动武器快速模块化协同设计软件系统,为自动武器快速高效设计提供了支撑平台。
(2)针对目前自动武器基型产品、组件、部件、零件种类杂乱,互换性、重用性差,无法形成系列化模型问题,提出了基于谱系原理的自动武器初始模块划分方法,以及基于免疫原理和遗传算法的复杂模块划分及评定方法,发展了一套新型的自动武器快速模块化设计方法,建立了自动武器规范化模块库,为实现有序合理的模块化协同设计过程奠定了基础。
(3)针对目前自动武器设计过程缺乏信息交互,三维模型设计资源共享、复用能力弱的问题,以网络化环境为支持,以自动武器模块化参数化设计为基础,提出了局部变参数复制式共享的协同实时操作策略和实时同步造型一致性映射及保持机制,建立了一套自动武器三维模型协同交互式设计方法,提高设计效率,满足了整体设计目标的高效实现。
(4)针对自动武器产品改进设计时,对局部功能和结构做出变更时,无法在短时间快速设计组合大量过渡方案,同时仅依靠人为反映和推理物理原理中的因果关系,难以根据特定问题的需要快速准确给出最优方案解集等问题,提出了一套基于染色体分层遗传算法进行模块组合的自动武器快速方案设计方法,并进一步给出了基于OVO准则的加权灰色关联法和量化分析方法对自动武器设计方案进行评价,实现了面向快速设计的模块快速组合和方案设计评价,利用计算机全部或部分地替代设计人员设计分析和综合,快速再现方案创造性设计过程。
最后通过自动武器产品的快速设计实例,所开发的自动武器快速设计系统应用对本文研究的理论和方法进行了验证。本文研究成果可推广应用于其他国防军工产品的模块化协同化智能化快速设计领域,提高国防科研能力。
The modular, collaborative and intelligent design of automatic weapons are the key technologies of realizing rapid product design, which play important roles in shortening design cycle and improving design efficiency.
The research background of this dissertation is based on the Pre-research project, "The Integrated Application of Rapid Collaborative Design and Variable Batch Quantity Production of A Certain Automatic Weapon", which supported by the General Armament Department. This dissertation presents some theories and methods of rapid design of automatic weapons. The purpose of this study is to explore some strategies and approaches to provide technology support for rapid design of automatic weapons and promote design efficiency effectively. The main research contents and results are as follows:
(1) For the problem of chronic lack of unified planning, non-standard and dispersion of current design process and the low overall design efficiency, a rapid modular and collaborative design scheme and software system have developed to provide supporting platform of fast and efficient design of automatic weapons.
(2) For the problem of the poor reusability and interchangeablity of products, assemblies, components and parts of current automatic weapons design, which can not form a series models, an initial module division method based on the principle of Pedigree Classification Genealogy and a complex module division method based on the Immune Principles and Genetic Algorithm are presented. Based on the modularized and parametric design, a new model of general module-library management system is presented considering the special demand of collaborative and rapid design of automatic weapons, in order to achieve an orderly and rational basis for the establishment of modular co-design process.
(3) The cooperative function of current design of automatic weapons is limited, and its assigned 3D models have oversized sharing data, so it is unable to response the reusable design activities efficiently. A method of model consistency maintenance and mapping mechanism based on parameterized modules which can be configured and reused with a view to rapid collaborative design is presented and designed. Based on network environment, modeling data and correlative operation information, a synchronized modeling method based on the replication mechanism of local variable parameters is proposed, which can satisfy the requirements of rapid collaborative design and practical engineering applications.
(4) Based on the improved SGA(Simple Genetic Algorithm), a layered coding method are presented to describe the hierarchy of module assembled scheme of automatic weapons and prevent local optimization with binary coding. Applying the grey system theory to module assembled scheme evaluation of automatic weapons design, a decision-making theory for scheme selection of automatic weapon considering the quantized evaluation indexes and weighted grey correlation analysis based on the OVO law is proposed. The feasibility of this synthetic method oriented rapid design is validated by applying it into the module assembled scheme design and evaluation of a certain automatic weapons
A modularized and collaborative design model based on the rapid design system of automatic weapons is put forward and its application shows satisfying efficiency and practice usablilty. Take a certain automatic weapon model as an example, these theory and methods are validated in the developed software system. And the above proposed theory and methods are expected to be applied to modular, collaborative, and intelligent design of other defense military products in order to promote scientific research ability of national defence
引文
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