专用列车多信息监控和语音通讯系统研究
|
摘要
专用列车信息作为智能交通系统中的基础信息,对交通策略的制定,列车的安全驾驶,驾驶信息的获取,以及特种车辆的安全性、可靠性检查等基础数据源的提供起到了举足轻重的作用。随着检测技术以及网络技术的日益发展,智能交通技术也随之有了更多的实现目标的手段。近年来,为了取得更加全面和精确的车辆宏观以及微观信息,大量的新技术和新成果被应用于车辆信息系统的应用研究。但是,信息采集系统的构建依然存在问题,实际使用方面也没有达到人们的预期。
本文在研究了传感器技术,Zigbee技术,语音通讯的基础上,结合专用机车实际信息传输存在的问题,根据专用列车终端功能和无线网络通信要求,选择Freescale的MC13213作为核心芯片,给出了系统终端硬件电路设计方案并且对系统用到的协议部分进行了深入研究,提出了基于Zigbee技术的机车运行信息数话同传的信息传输系统。
本设计开发了一套用于专用车辆检测的传感器网络,并且通过语音系统实现实时对讲。通过目前最热门的射频芯片MC13213,及最新的Zigbee技术可以有效的解决移动网的盲区覆盖问题:特别是铁路,公路,油田,矿山等野外,更是如此。尤其对于具有特殊使命的专用列车,此时使用Zigbee网络进行盲区覆盖不仅经济有效,而且往往是现在唯一可行手段。
本文重点研究了实现Zigbee网络的节点的硬件设计,并且对Zigbee技术在节点的应用也做了详细的介绍,实现了车辆检测信息的数话同传。事实证明,此网络成本低廉,功耗小,在系统可靠性和兼容性方面表现出此项新技术的优势,并且具有开放性的特点,具有非常好的应用前景。
With the development of measurement and network technologies,ITS systems could be implemented with more strategies .Vehicle information is always considered as essential element and main contributor in ITS to provide relevant information for strategy determination, driving, safty, information acquisition,ememergency vehicle safty, reliability verficition and so on. Nowadays, to fetch more complete and accurate macro & micro vehicle information,lots of up-to-date technologies and results are applied in Vehicle Information Acquisition Systems.However,some flaws underlie in the system construction and the performance could not meet specific requirements completely.
Based on investigation of sensor technology, Zigbee technology and speech communication, the feasibility and advantage of applying wireless sensor network on traffic information collection are data-voice compatible system.
In this paper,a new method is proposed to construct advanced Traffic Information Acquisition System. In terms of hardware,circuit design is implemented,where Zigbee chip MC13213 is employed,which is very useful to solve communication blind areas and especially railroad, highway, oil-field, the mineral mountain etc. Particularly for the train of the special mission, this method not only economic valid, but also unique by now.
This paper mainly studied to carry out the hardware design base on the Zigbee network. Demonstrated by tests, because of low costs and power supply, the performance is highly Valued in terms of the reliability, compatibility and being open. Hence it could be applied on information collection, intelligent vehicle, and various sensor based information acquisition systems.
本文在研究了传感器技术,Zigbee技术,语音通讯的基础上,结合专用机车实际信息传输存在的问题,根据专用列车终端功能和无线网络通信要求,选择Freescale的MC13213作为核心芯片,给出了系统终端硬件电路设计方案并且对系统用到的协议部分进行了深入研究,提出了基于Zigbee技术的机车运行信息数话同传的信息传输系统。
本设计开发了一套用于专用车辆检测的传感器网络,并且通过语音系统实现实时对讲。通过目前最热门的射频芯片MC13213,及最新的Zigbee技术可以有效的解决移动网的盲区覆盖问题:特别是铁路,公路,油田,矿山等野外,更是如此。尤其对于具有特殊使命的专用列车,此时使用Zigbee网络进行盲区覆盖不仅经济有效,而且往往是现在唯一可行手段。
本文重点研究了实现Zigbee网络的节点的硬件设计,并且对Zigbee技术在节点的应用也做了详细的介绍,实现了车辆检测信息的数话同传。事实证明,此网络成本低廉,功耗小,在系统可靠性和兼容性方面表现出此项新技术的优势,并且具有开放性的特点,具有非常好的应用前景。
With the development of measurement and network technologies,ITS systems could be implemented with more strategies .Vehicle information is always considered as essential element and main contributor in ITS to provide relevant information for strategy determination, driving, safty, information acquisition,ememergency vehicle safty, reliability verficition and so on. Nowadays, to fetch more complete and accurate macro & micro vehicle information,lots of up-to-date technologies and results are applied in Vehicle Information Acquisition Systems.However,some flaws underlie in the system construction and the performance could not meet specific requirements completely.
Based on investigation of sensor technology, Zigbee technology and speech communication, the feasibility and advantage of applying wireless sensor network on traffic information collection are data-voice compatible system.
In this paper,a new method is proposed to construct advanced Traffic Information Acquisition System. In terms of hardware,circuit design is implemented,where Zigbee chip MC13213 is employed,which is very useful to solve communication blind areas and especially railroad, highway, oil-field, the mineral mountain etc. Particularly for the train of the special mission, this method not only economic valid, but also unique by now.
This paper mainly studied to carry out the hardware design base on the Zigbee network. Demonstrated by tests, because of low costs and power supply, the performance is highly Valued in terms of the reliability, compatibility and being open. Hence it could be applied on information collection, intelligent vehicle, and various sensor based information acquisition systems.
引文
[1]翟雷 刘胜德 胡咸斌 Zigbee 技术及应用 北京航空航天大学出版社2007
[2]孙利民,李建中,陈渝,朱红松编著.无线传感器网络.清华大学出版社2005
[3]李文仲 段朝玉 等编著 Zigbee无线网络技术入门与实战 北航出版社2007
[4][美]LAL CHAND GODARA主编 无线通信天线手册 国防工业出版社2004
[5]王权平,王莉.Zigbee技术简析.通讯世界.2003,(4),41-43.
[6]原羿,苏鸿根.基于Zigbee技术的无线网络应用研究.计算机应用与软件,2004,(6),89-91.
[7]T.Sridhar著,彭甫阳,王怀彬,王安生译.嵌入式通信软件设计.北京航空航天大学出版社.2004
[8]James F.Kurose,Keith W.Ross(美).计算机网络-自顶向下方法与Internet特色(影印版)COMPUTER NETWORKING(A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Intemet).高等教育出版社,2001.
[9]田泽编著.嵌入式系统开发与应用.北京航空航天大学出版社,2005.
[10]Arnold Berger著,吕骏译.嵌入式系统设计.电子工业出版社,2002.
[11]王宜怀.单片机原理及其嵌入式应用教程.北京希望电子出版社,2002.
[12]李晶,王爱侠,张广渊编著.ColdeFire系列32位微处理器与嵌入式Linux 应用.北京航空航天大学出版社,2005.
[13]Jean J.Labrosse著,劭贝贝等译.MicroC/OS-Ⅱ The Real-Trine Kernel Sencond Edition..北京航空航天出版社.2003,5.
[14]Jason Hill,Robert Szewczyk,Alec Woo,Seth Hollar,David Culler,and Kristofer Poster.System Architecture Directions for Networked Sensors,2000.
[15]Rentala P,Musunuri R,Gandham S,Saxena U.Survey on sensor networks.Technical Report,UTDCS-33-02,University of Texas at Dallas,2002.
[16]Patrick Kinney.ZigBee Technology.Wireless Control that Simply Works,2005.
[17]Bonner P,Gehrke J,Seshadri P.Querying the physical workd.IEEE Personal Communciation,2000,7(5),10-15.
[18]10 Emerging Technologies that will change the world.MIT's Technology Review Magazine, February, 2004.
[19] Nix, David. Common Architectures for communications. Embedded Systems Programming. 1999.
[20] Commer,Douglas. Network Systems Design Using Network Processors. Pearson Prentice Hall,2003.
[21] Ganssle, Jack G The Art of Designing Embedded Systems. Newnes, 1999.
[22]Sridhar T.Control and Data Plane Issue in Communications Software.Communications Design Conference,September 2002.
[23] Sridhar T, Srinivasan, Manikantan. Modules ease programming task,EE Times, November 4,2002.
[24] IEEE802.15.4,Part 15.4 : Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) ,October,2003.
[25] Zigbee Alliance . Network Specification,Version 1.00 - Zigbee Document 02130r10 December 14th ,2004.
[26] Gartner, Inc. Gartner Outlines Most Significant Technology Driven Shifts in the NextDecade, March, 2004.
[27] Warneke B, Last M, Liebowitz B, Pister K S J. Smart dust:Communicating with a cubicmillimeter computer. IEEE Computer Magazine, 2001, 34 (1) ,44-51.
[28] Polastre J,Szewcayk R,Mainwarint A,Culler D,Anderson J.Analysis of wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring. Wireless Sensor Networks, 2004,399-423.
[29] Frequently Asked Questions, Zigbee Alliance.2005 .
[30] Freescale Semiconductor. MC9S08GB Data Sheet Rev.2.3. December, 2004.
[31] Freescale Semiconductor. HCS08RMv1/D Rev.1.6. June,2003.
[32] Bob Heile .Emerging Standards:Where does Zigbee fit. Zigbee Alliance, October 2004.
[33] Freescale Semiconductor. MCF5213RM. February,2006.
[34] Freescale Semiconductor.MC13192RM Rev1.3 .2005.
[35] Hawley,Greg. Selecting a Real Time Operating System. Embedded Systems Programming.March,1999.
[36] IEEE802.15.4 WPAN-LR Task Group. IEEE802.15.4 WPANTM Task Group 4 (TG4) , January 19th , 2005.
[37] David Gay,Philip Levis,David Culler,Eric Brewer. NesC 1.1 Language Reference Manual,2003.
[38]www.zigbee.org
[39]FresealeSemieonduetor,MAC13191/92DeveloPer,5StarterKit,2005
[40]ChiPonSemieonduetor,CC2430:AComPleteSOCZigBeeSolution,2005
[41]FresealeSemieonduetor,SensorAPPlieationRefereneeDesign(SARD)User,sManual,2004
[42]FresealeSemiconduetor,MC13192Datasheet,2005
[43]FrescaleSemieonduetor,MCgSO8GT6ODatasheet,2004
[44]FresealeSemieonduetor,802.15.4MAC/PHYSoftwareUser'sGuide,2005
[45]FrescaleSemiconduetor,802.15.4MAC/PHYSoftwareRefeenceMannal,2005
[2]孙利民,李建中,陈渝,朱红松编著.无线传感器网络.清华大学出版社2005
[3]李文仲 段朝玉 等编著 Zigbee无线网络技术入门与实战 北航出版社2007
[4][美]LAL CHAND GODARA主编 无线通信天线手册 国防工业出版社2004
[5]王权平,王莉.Zigbee技术简析.通讯世界.2003,(4),41-43.
[6]原羿,苏鸿根.基于Zigbee技术的无线网络应用研究.计算机应用与软件,2004,(6),89-91.
[7]T.Sridhar著,彭甫阳,王怀彬,王安生译.嵌入式通信软件设计.北京航空航天大学出版社.2004
[8]James F.Kurose,Keith W.Ross(美).计算机网络-自顶向下方法与Internet特色(影印版)COMPUTER NETWORKING(A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Intemet).高等教育出版社,2001.
[9]田泽编著.嵌入式系统开发与应用.北京航空航天大学出版社,2005.
[10]Arnold Berger著,吕骏译.嵌入式系统设计.电子工业出版社,2002.
[11]王宜怀.单片机原理及其嵌入式应用教程.北京希望电子出版社,2002.
[12]李晶,王爱侠,张广渊编著.ColdeFire系列32位微处理器与嵌入式Linux 应用.北京航空航天大学出版社,2005.
[13]Jean J.Labrosse著,劭贝贝等译.MicroC/OS-Ⅱ The Real-Trine Kernel Sencond Edition..北京航空航天出版社.2003,5.
[14]Jason Hill,Robert Szewczyk,Alec Woo,Seth Hollar,David Culler,and Kristofer Poster.System Architecture Directions for Networked Sensors,2000.
[15]Rentala P,Musunuri R,Gandham S,Saxena U.Survey on sensor networks.Technical Report,UTDCS-33-02,University of Texas at Dallas,2002.
[16]Patrick Kinney.ZigBee Technology.Wireless Control that Simply Works,2005.
[17]Bonner P,Gehrke J,Seshadri P.Querying the physical workd.IEEE Personal Communciation,2000,7(5),10-15.
[18]10 Emerging Technologies that will change the world.MIT's Technology Review Magazine, February, 2004.
[19] Nix, David. Common Architectures for communications. Embedded Systems Programming. 1999.
[20] Commer,Douglas. Network Systems Design Using Network Processors. Pearson Prentice Hall,2003.
[21] Ganssle, Jack G The Art of Designing Embedded Systems. Newnes, 1999.
[22]Sridhar T.Control and Data Plane Issue in Communications Software.Communications Design Conference,September 2002.
[23] Sridhar T, Srinivasan, Manikantan. Modules ease programming task,EE Times, November 4,2002.
[24] IEEE802.15.4,Part 15.4 : Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) ,October,2003.
[25] Zigbee Alliance . Network Specification,Version 1.00 - Zigbee Document 02130r10 December 14th ,2004.
[26] Gartner, Inc. Gartner Outlines Most Significant Technology Driven Shifts in the NextDecade, March, 2004.
[27] Warneke B, Last M, Liebowitz B, Pister K S J. Smart dust:Communicating with a cubicmillimeter computer. IEEE Computer Magazine, 2001, 34 (1) ,44-51.
[28] Polastre J,Szewcayk R,Mainwarint A,Culler D,Anderson J.Analysis of wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring. Wireless Sensor Networks, 2004,399-423.
[29] Frequently Asked Questions, Zigbee Alliance.2005 .
[30] Freescale Semiconductor. MC9S08GB Data Sheet Rev.2.3. December, 2004.
[31] Freescale Semiconductor. HCS08RMv1/D Rev.1.6. June,2003.
[32] Bob Heile .Emerging Standards:Where does Zigbee fit. Zigbee Alliance, October 2004.
[33] Freescale Semiconductor. MCF5213RM. February,2006.
[34] Freescale Semiconductor.MC13192RM Rev1.3 .2005.
[35] Hawley,Greg. Selecting a Real Time Operating System. Embedded Systems Programming.March,1999.
[36] IEEE802.15.4 WPAN-LR Task Group. IEEE802.15.4 WPANTM Task Group 4 (TG4) , January 19th , 2005.
[37] David Gay,Philip Levis,David Culler,Eric Brewer. NesC 1.1 Language Reference Manual,2003.
[38]www.zigbee.org
[39]FresealeSemieonduetor,MAC13191/92DeveloPer,5StarterKit,2005
[40]ChiPonSemieonduetor,CC2430:AComPleteSOCZigBeeSolution,2005
[41]FresealeSemieonduetor,SensorAPPlieationRefereneeDesign(SARD)User,sManual,2004
[42]FresealeSemiconduetor,MC13192Datasheet,2005
[43]FrescaleSemieonduetor,MCgSO8GT6ODatasheet,2004
[44]FresealeSemieonduetor,802.15.4MAC/PHYSoftwareUser'sGuide,2005
[45]FrescaleSemiconduetor,802.15.4MAC/PHYSoftwareRefeenceMannal,2005