设计师的伦理自律
|
摘要
随着经济的发展和社会的进步,设计对人类生活所产生的作用越来越难以估量。在提供了人们便捷、舒适的生活的同时,设计也不可避免地出现了一些问题,如片面强调刺激消费,功利主义设计,漠视受众情感和忽视社会责任的低格调设计、欺骗性设计等等。产生这些问题的原因很多,这其中设计师的能动作用应当也必须被重新审视和定义——面对形形色色的设计问题,设计师应当及时审视自己的设计行为,对自己的设计进行多纬度思考并做出力所能及的校正。因此,本文提出设计师应当具有伦理纬度的自律这一观点,认为伦理自律虽然不是解决现代设计中诸多问题的根本途径,却能在很大程度上缓解问题的产生,使设计更符合人性化,减少设计经常出现的事后性补救,对提升设计的品格,使设计符合可持续发展战略要求都能产生积极的影响。
以此为背景,本文进一步探讨了现代设计师基于伦理纬度所应关注、思考的问题,提出尊重自然原则、利益平衡原则、系统整体原则和关注最广大人群原则应当成为设计师伦理自律的标准,并对如何建构这一标准提出了建设性的思考和建议。
Along with the economic development and social advance, the design is more and more hard to human living the function of a creation to estimate.At provided people convenient, comfortable life at the same time, the design also appeared the some problem inevitably, such as unilateral emphasize the incitement consumption, the utilitarianism designs, ignoring to suffer the emotion of A with neglect the low style design, beguilement design etc. of the social duty.The reason that produce these problemses is a lot of, this is among them the designer can act to use to should to also must be examinedto face the myriad shapes with the -- that define the design problem afresh, thedesigner shoulds to examine own design behavior in time, to own design proceeding the degree of latitude much considers to combine to do a what lies in one's power corrects.Therefore, this text puts forward self-discipline this standpoint that designer should to have the ethics degree of latitude, thinking the ethics self-discipline although is not after the event that creation that basic path to resolve the modern design the inside many problems, can alleviate the problem to a large extent however, make the design even match the humanization, reduce the design to usually appear to rectify, to character that promote the design, making design matched can keep on developping the strategy request can produce the positive influence.Regard this as the background, this text further inquiried into the modern designer according to ethics degree of latitude a problem for should paying attention to, considers, put forward to respect the equilibrium principle, system in principle, benefits in nature the whole principle with pay attention to the most large crowd principle should become the autonomic standard in designer's ethics, and to how to construct or purchase this standard put forward to considers with suggest constructively.
以此为背景,本文进一步探讨了现代设计师基于伦理纬度所应关注、思考的问题,提出尊重自然原则、利益平衡原则、系统整体原则和关注最广大人群原则应当成为设计师伦理自律的标准,并对如何建构这一标准提出了建设性的思考和建议。
Along with the economic development and social advance, the design is more and more hard to human living the function of a creation to estimate.At provided people convenient, comfortable life at the same time, the design also appeared the some problem inevitably, such as unilateral emphasize the incitement consumption, the utilitarianism designs, ignoring to suffer the emotion of A with neglect the low style design, beguilement design etc. of the social duty.The reason that produce these problemses is a lot of, this is among them the designer can act to use to should to also must be examinedto face the myriad shapes with the -- that define the design problem afresh, thedesigner shoulds to examine own design behavior in time, to own design proceeding the degree of latitude much considers to combine to do a what lies in one's power corrects.Therefore, this text puts forward self-discipline this standpoint that designer should to have the ethics degree of latitude, thinking the ethics self-discipline although is not after the event that creation that basic path to resolve the modern design the inside many problems, can alleviate the problem to a large extent however, make the design even match the humanization, reduce the design to usually appear to rectify, to character that promote the design, making design matched can keep on developping the strategy request can produce the positive influence.Regard this as the background, this text further inquiried into the modern designer according to ethics degree of latitude a problem for should paying attention to, considers, put forward to respect the equilibrium principle, system in principle, benefits in nature the whole principle with pay attention to the most large crowd principle should become the autonomic standard in designer's ethics, and to how to construct or purchase this standard put forward to considers with suggest constructively.
引文
1 周翔.现代设计的利益平衡原则.装饰,2006.1
2 历以宁.经济学的伦理问题.北京:生活、读书、新知三联书店.1996
3 周国平.人文精神的哲学思考.在国家行政学院的讲演.文汇报.2002年12月01日
4 世界环境与发展委员会.我们共同的未来.1987
5 鞠献利.科学教育与人文教育的整合.光明日报.1999年11月24日
6 联合国.人类环境会议宣言.瑞典斯德哥尔摩.1976
7 周翔.现代设计的利益平衡原则.装饰,2006.1
8 卢风.肖巍.应用伦理学导论.北京.当代中国出版社.2002
9 Victor Papanek. Design for the Real Word. 1962
2 历以宁.经济学的伦理问题.北京:生活、读书、新知三联书店.1996
3 周国平.人文精神的哲学思考.在国家行政学院的讲演.文汇报.2002年12月01日
4 世界环境与发展委员会.我们共同的未来.1987
5 鞠献利.科学教育与人文教育的整合.光明日报.1999年11月24日
6 联合国.人类环境会议宣言.瑞典斯德哥尔摩.1976
7 周翔.现代设计的利益平衡原则.装饰,2006.1
8 卢风.肖巍.应用伦理学导论.北京.当代中国出版社.2002
9 Victor Papanek. Design for the Real Word. 1962