企业产品的数字化研究与应用
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摘要
锅炉作为一种热能动力设备，在国民经济领域具有广泛的用途。循环流化床锅炉(CFB,Circulating fluidized Bed Boiler)燃烧技术是一项近20年来发展起来的燃煤技术。它具有燃料适应性广、燃烧效率高、氮氧化物排放低、负荷调节比大和负荷调节快等突出优点。而它的设计开发方法不同于一般的机械产品，它除了完全按照订单生产，要求供货期短及设计工作量大以外，还涉及到热工、机械、流体力学、结构力学、耐火材料及环境保护等多门学科，传统的设计方法无法适应激烈的市场竞争，因此迅速改变旧模式，提高设计制造及管理水平，成为企业当务之急。本课题就以循环流化床发电和热水系列锅炉为研究对象，以Solidworks为开发平台，进行锅炉产品的数字化研究。
本文详细介绍了数字化技术、循环流化床的技术背景、国内外现状以及数字化技术的发展趋势。并以Solidworks为三维设计开发平台，在Visual C++6.0开发环境下对系统开发的技术路线、开发原则和主要技术进行了探讨、阐述了锅炉三维标准件库的基本原理和体系结构，在此基础上建立了锅炉三维标准零件库和装配件库，同时本文还对标准件库的设置和维护进行了研究。
Boiler is one kind of motivity equipment of heat energy and it has extensive use in the field of country economy. Combustion technology of circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB) is a kind of coal-burning technology which developped very fast in the past twenty years. It has extrude merit of wide applicability to fuel, high efficiency of burning, low letting of oxidenitrogen .great radio of charge regulation and rapid charge regulation. But the method of design and exploitation of CFB is different of common manufacture. Beside the characters that it is produced according to order form completed. It requests period of feeding goods to be short and worklosd of designing to be greet. It also comes down to many subjects, such as hot project , machine, mechanics of hydromechanics, mechanics of configuration, anti-fire material and environment protection. The traditional ways of design can not adopt drastic market competition, so it is anxious to corporation to change old mode quickly and improve the level of design and management. In this paper, we use the electricity generation and hot water boiler as object of study, and by ways of Solidworks as exploitation flat, we make the study of digitized production of boiler.
In this paper we introduced digitized technology particularly, technic background of circulating fluidized bed, status inside and outside in quo and by ways of Solidworks as three dimension exploitation flat, under the exploited environment of Visual C++6.0 we discussed major technology , technology course and exploitation principle and expatiate the ultimatum of library of three dimension standad part and system structure. On the base of it we founded library of three dimension standad part and library of fitting parts of boiler. At the same time , in this paper we also studied the setting and maintenance of library of standad part.
本文详细介绍了数字化技术、循环流化床的技术背景、国内外现状以及数字化技术的发展趋势。并以Solidworks为三维设计开发平台，在Visual C++6.0开发环境下对系统开发的技术路线、开发原则和主要技术进行了探讨、阐述了锅炉三维标准件库的基本原理和体系结构，在此基础上建立了锅炉三维标准零件库和装配件库，同时本文还对标准件库的设置和维护进行了研究。
Boiler is one kind of motivity equipment of heat energy and it has extensive use in the field of country economy. Combustion technology of circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFB) is a kind of coal-burning technology which developped very fast in the past twenty years. It has extrude merit of wide applicability to fuel, high efficiency of burning, low letting of oxidenitrogen .great radio of charge regulation and rapid charge regulation. But the method of design and exploitation of CFB is different of common manufacture. Beside the characters that it is produced according to order form completed. It requests period of feeding goods to be short and worklosd of designing to be greet. It also comes down to many subjects, such as hot project , machine, mechanics of hydromechanics, mechanics of configuration, anti-fire material and environment protection. The traditional ways of design can not adopt drastic market competition, so it is anxious to corporation to change old mode quickly and improve the level of design and management. In this paper, we use the electricity generation and hot water boiler as object of study, and by ways of Solidworks as exploitation flat, we make the study of digitized production of boiler.
In this paper we introduced digitized technology particularly, technic background of circulating fluidized bed, status inside and outside in quo and by ways of Solidworks as three dimension exploitation flat, under the exploited environment of Visual C++6.0 we discussed major technology , technology course and exploitation principle and expatiate the ultimatum of library of three dimension standad part and system structure. On the base of it we founded library of three dimension standad part and library of fitting parts of boiler. At the same time , in this paper we also studied the setting and maintenance of library of standad part.
引文
[1] 纪丰伟，陈恳．二维参数化技术的发展现状及趋势分析．机械设计与制造工程．2000，7：38～40
[2] 王峰，俞新陆．产品经三维参数化设计系统的研究与发展．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2001，11(13)；1012～1018
[3] 国家自然科学基金委员会．先进制造技术基础[M]．高教出版社，SpringerVerlag，1998．
[4] 张伯鹏．信息驱动的数字化制造[J]．中国机械工程，1999，10(2)：211～215．
[5] 金涛，钟瑞明．基于特征的三维参数化标准件库建库技术．计算机工程与引用．2001，20：25～28
[6] 张伯鹏．支持产品创新的制造信息学基础研究[R]．北京：国家自然科学基金重大项目子课题研究论证，清华大学，1998．
[7] 刘大成．机床敏捷制造中若干应用基础问题研究[D]．[清华大学工学博士学位论文]．北京：清华大学，1998，
[8] 张伯鹏，郑力，刘大成．探索先进生产模式．振兴我国机床行业[J]．中国机械工程．1998，9(3)：1～5
[9] 熊有伦，张卫平．制造科学——先进制造技术的源泉[J]．科学通报，1998，43(4)：337～345．
[10] 舒传豫．中小型低倍率循环流化床锅炉在设计中的应用．化工部热工中心站成立三十周年暨1992年会论文集。
[11] 张伯鹏，雷源忠．建立制造工程与科学学科论证研究[R]．国家自然科学基金会委托任务研究报告，1995．
[12] 刘德昌，叶大钧等．循环床燃烧技术在欧州共同体国家的研究与发展．动力工程．1989，5
[13] 林昭奎，王敦恩等．欧州循环流化床发展的现状．动力工程1992，5
[14] 樊建人，周大冬等．循环流化床内灰粒子冲击管子磨损的研究．动力工程．1990，3
[15] 岑可法，骆促泱等．低倍率低温分离型循环流化床锅炉的设计．动力工程，1991，1
[16] Robert Johns. Fluidized combustion bailers gain commercialaceptance. PowerEngineering, July1986
[17] Douglas J Smith Advnces in fluiduzed bed combustion andcogeneration power Engineering October 1985
[18] Jasow, gakansi, Rokert Schwieger Fluiduzed--bed boilas SPEGAL REPORT Power May 1987
[19] R J Dry Z R D L a Nouze Comkastion in Fluiduzed Beds ChemicalEngain-eerung Progress, July 1990
[20] 温龙，李军．大容量循环床锅炉设计初深．动力工程．1991，2
[21] 田子平．循环流化床锅炉技术及其发展的建议．动力工程．1990．1
[22] 谢桂兰，龚曙光．基于模块化参数设计的压力容器CAD／CAPP集成．设计与研究．2000，9：11～15
[23] 刘向阳，丁昌峻．Solidworks软件的几个特点．机械设计与制造．2000，1：26
[24] 丁毓峰，盛步云．用Visual C++6.0开发Solidworks三维标准件库．计算机工程．2000，7(26)：52～54
[25] 章翔峰，耿建光等．基于金银花MDA2000的三维零件库的研究与实现．制造业自动化．2001，9(23)：39～41
[26] 周顺平，万波．对几种数据库访问技术的探讨．计算机与现代化．2001，5(76)：51～54
[27] 陈建林．基于ODBC的数据库系统应用．计算机与现代化．2001，1(71)：93～97
[28] 鲁聪，黄丽娟，基于VC的数据库开发技术在机械CAD软件的应用．机械设计．2001，10(10)：28～30
[29] 杨东，王英灵．零件库标准PLIB的研究及应用．中国机械工程．2001，109120：1117～1121
[30] 陈志英，张向强．基于UG零件库的建立．应用技术与实例分析．2001，8(8)：49～51
[31] A.R. Omar, J. A. Harding. Design for Customer Satisfaction: an information modeling approach. Integrated Manufacturing System. 1999, 10(4):199～209
[32] Peter Schachinger, Hans L. Johannesson. Computer Modellinf of Design Specifications. Journal of Engineering Design. 2000, 4(11):317～329
[33] C.M. Hoffmann, K, -J. Kim. Towards valid parametric CAD models. Computer-Aided Design. 2001, 33:81～90
[34] Charles Cooper. Issues of Gear Design Using 3D Solid Modeling Systems. Gear Technology. 1999, 1:38～43
[35] H. K. TAN, Y. IBRAHIM. Design. Centering Using Momentum Based Cog. CAD Spectrum. 1997, 12:42～44
[36] Graham Green. Towards integrated design evaluation: validation of models. Integrated design evaluation. 2000, 2(11): 121～132
[37] R.P. Gouvinhas, J. Corbett. The Development of a design method for production machinery companies. Journal of Engineering Design.
1999, 4(10):352～364
[38] Don LaCoursr. Solidworks eDrawings format facilitates file exchange. CAD Spectrum. 1999,12: 52～53
[39] 张伟，许杨．VC++环境下利用SQL Server与Object ARX开发智能参数化刀具实体模型库．计算机与现代化．2001，3(73)：46～50
[40] 纪丰伟，陈恳．命名法在参数化设计中的应用．新技术新方法．2001，4(4)：43～45
[2] 王峰，俞新陆．产品经三维参数化设计系统的研究与发展．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．2001，11(13)；1012～1018
[3] 国家自然科学基金委员会．先进制造技术基础[M]．高教出版社，SpringerVerlag，1998．
[4] 张伯鹏．信息驱动的数字化制造[J]．中国机械工程，1999，10(2)：211～215．
[5] 金涛，钟瑞明．基于特征的三维参数化标准件库建库技术．计算机工程与引用．2001，20：25～28
[6] 张伯鹏．支持产品创新的制造信息学基础研究[R]．北京：国家自然科学基金重大项目子课题研究论证，清华大学，1998．
[7] 刘大成．机床敏捷制造中若干应用基础问题研究[D]．[清华大学工学博士学位论文]．北京：清华大学，1998，
[8] 张伯鹏，郑力，刘大成．探索先进生产模式．振兴我国机床行业[J]．中国机械工程．1998，9(3)：1～5
[9] 熊有伦，张卫平．制造科学——先进制造技术的源泉[J]．科学通报，1998，43(4)：337～345．
[10] 舒传豫．中小型低倍率循环流化床锅炉在设计中的应用．化工部热工中心站成立三十周年暨1992年会论文集。
[11] 张伯鹏，雷源忠．建立制造工程与科学学科论证研究[R]．国家自然科学基金会委托任务研究报告，1995．
[12] 刘德昌，叶大钧等．循环床燃烧技术在欧州共同体国家的研究与发展．动力工程．1989，5
[13] 林昭奎，王敦恩等．欧州循环流化床发展的现状．动力工程1992，5
[14] 樊建人，周大冬等．循环流化床内灰粒子冲击管子磨损的研究．动力工程．1990，3
[15] 岑可法，骆促泱等．低倍率低温分离型循环流化床锅炉的设计．动力工程，1991，1
[16] Robert Johns. Fluidized combustion bailers gain commercialaceptance. PowerEngineering, July1986
[17] Douglas J Smith Advnces in fluiduzed bed combustion andcogeneration power Engineering October 1985
[18] Jasow, gakansi, Rokert Schwieger Fluiduzed--bed boilas SPEGAL REPORT Power May 1987
[19] R J Dry Z R D L a Nouze Comkastion in Fluiduzed Beds ChemicalEngain-eerung Progress, July 1990
[20] 温龙，李军．大容量循环床锅炉设计初深．动力工程．1991，2
[21] 田子平．循环流化床锅炉技术及其发展的建议．动力工程．1990．1
[22] 谢桂兰，龚曙光．基于模块化参数设计的压力容器CAD／CAPP集成．设计与研究．2000，9：11～15
[23] 刘向阳，丁昌峻．Solidworks软件的几个特点．机械设计与制造．2000，1：26
[24] 丁毓峰，盛步云．用Visual C++6.0开发Solidworks三维标准件库．计算机工程．2000，7(26)：52～54
[25] 章翔峰，耿建光等．基于金银花MDA2000的三维零件库的研究与实现．制造业自动化．2001，9(23)：39～41
[26] 周顺平，万波．对几种数据库访问技术的探讨．计算机与现代化．2001，5(76)：51～54
[27] 陈建林．基于ODBC的数据库系统应用．计算机与现代化．2001，1(71)：93～97
[28] 鲁聪，黄丽娟，基于VC的数据库开发技术在机械CAD软件的应用．机械设计．2001，10(10)：28～30
[29] 杨东，王英灵．零件库标准PLIB的研究及应用．中国机械工程．2001，109120：1117～1121
[30] 陈志英，张向强．基于UG零件库的建立．应用技术与实例分析．2001，8(8)：49～51
[31] A.R. Omar, J. A. Harding. Design for Customer Satisfaction: an information modeling approach. Integrated Manufacturing System. 1999, 10(4):199～209
[32] Peter Schachinger, Hans L. Johannesson. Computer Modellinf of Design Specifications. Journal of Engineering Design. 2000, 4(11):317～329
[33] C.M. Hoffmann, K, -J. Kim. Towards valid parametric CAD models. Computer-Aided Design. 2001, 33:81～90
[34] Charles Cooper. Issues of Gear Design Using 3D Solid Modeling Systems. Gear Technology. 1999, 1:38～43
[35] H. K. TAN, Y. IBRAHIM. Design. Centering Using Momentum Based Cog. CAD Spectrum. 1997, 12:42～44
[36] Graham Green. Towards integrated design evaluation: validation of models. Integrated design evaluation. 2000, 2(11): 121～132
[37] R.P. Gouvinhas, J. Corbett. The Development of a design method for production machinery companies. Journal of Engineering Design.
1999, 4(10):352～364
[38] Don LaCoursr. Solidworks eDrawings format facilitates file exchange. CAD Spectrum. 1999,12: 52～53
[39] 张伟，许杨．VC++环境下利用SQL Server与Object ARX开发智能参数化刀具实体模型库．计算机与现代化．2001，3(73)：46～50
[40] 纪丰伟，陈恳．命名法在参数化设计中的应用．新技术新方法．2001，4(4)：43～45