摩托车磁电机性能虚拟测试平台的研究与开发
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摘要
摩托车磁电机点火系统是直接影响着摩托车动力性、经济性和排放的非常重要的发动机部件，其性能在线检测技术和质量控制是保证和提高我国摩托车大规模生产产品质量的关键零部件技术之一。摩托车磁电机在线检测设备进口价格昂贵，而目前国内设备质量和技术水平又不能充分满足日益增长的产品质量控制和管理要求，因此应用现代测控技术研究开发功能先进而成本较低、适合我国国情的摩托车磁电机点火系统在线检测设备具有重要的现实意义。
VI（虚拟仪器）技术是现代自动化测控技术发展的重要方向，由于采用通用化而互换性好的组件和具有可扩展性及灵活性计算机软件组成测控系统，因而既能降低系统成本，又能实现强大的检测功能。但其软件开发非常关键，需要结合具体检测对象和要求进行较深入的研究和开发。
针对摩托车磁电机检测对象和特殊要求，本论文应用VI技术研究开发出了具有性能稳定、功能丰富、操作方便、界面美观、自动化程度高而且价格适中的摩托车磁电机虚拟测试系统，同时探讨了VI技术在车辆零部件在线检测中具有共性的技术问题和解决方法，内容主要包括：
1) 摩托车磁电机性能测试模拟台架的开发和关键技术问题的研究；
2) 磁电机性能检测信号的调理电路模块的开发和研究；
3) 磁电机在线检测设备VI软件开发及面向对象技术方法探讨，研究了：
* MFC的Document/View架构在VI测控软件开发中的应用；
* 磁电机性能检测中信号处理和算法；
* 示波控件的设计开发；
* 在线检测设备VI驱动程序开发技术和方法；
* 在线检测设备串行通信和变频器控制技术方法的研究；
* 在线检测中多媒体技术方法及应用研究；
* A/D控制及其COM控件的设计开发方法。
目前该设备已经交付使用，并得到用户好评，验证了本论文的研究方法和技术的可行性。
Magneto ignition system in motorcycle is an important part of engine, which affects motorcycle's power, economy and exhaust. Moreover it's capable in on-line test and the quality control is one of the key technology that can assure and improve the quality of China's motorcycle products. Because it is very expensive to import motorcycle magneto on-line test system, and China's equipment quality and technology level can't meet the request of modern production quality control and administration, it is practically important to develop an advanced on-line test equipment of motorcycle magneto ignition system on modern measure and control technology with a low cost and a suitable national condition.
VI (Virtual Instruments) technology is an important developing direction of modern automated measure and control technology. Because of using the general and interchangeable hardware and the expansible and flexible computer software to construct the measure and control system, we can not only reduce the cost of system, but also implement powerful test functions. But the development of software is very important in VI, it needs an in-depth research and exploitation by way of combining idiographic measure object and request.
Because of the motorcycle magneto object and special request, this paper develops a motorcycle magneto virtual test system with VI technology, which has stable and abundant capability, convenient operation, beautiful interface, high level automation and appropriate price. Meanwhile, this paper answers some common questions of using VI technology in vehicle components on-line test system and advised the solution. The main content of this paper includes:
4) The development and study of mechanical platform in motorcycle magneto test system.
5) The development and study of the circuitry module to acquire the magneto output signal.
6) The development of VI software in magneto on-line test system, and the discussing of OO (Object-Oriented) technology, including:
* The application of MFC Document/View frame in the software;
* The parameter algorithm for the magneto output signal;
* The design and development of wave monitor control;
* The development of VI drivers in the on-line test system;
* The study of serial communication and the development of the transducer control module in the on-line test system;
* The application of multimedia technology in the on-line test system;
* The design and development of A/D control component with COM technology;
At present, this equipment has been put into practice and has received a good response. Therefore, the feasibility of the method and technology in this paper was validated.
VI（虚拟仪器）技术是现代自动化测控技术发展的重要方向，由于采用通用化而互换性好的组件和具有可扩展性及灵活性计算机软件组成测控系统，因而既能降低系统成本，又能实现强大的检测功能。但其软件开发非常关键，需要结合具体检测对象和要求进行较深入的研究和开发。
针对摩托车磁电机检测对象和特殊要求，本论文应用VI技术研究开发出了具有性能稳定、功能丰富、操作方便、界面美观、自动化程度高而且价格适中的摩托车磁电机虚拟测试系统，同时探讨了VI技术在车辆零部件在线检测中具有共性的技术问题和解决方法，内容主要包括：
1) 摩托车磁电机性能测试模拟台架的开发和关键技术问题的研究；
2) 磁电机性能检测信号的调理电路模块的开发和研究；
3) 磁电机在线检测设备VI软件开发及面向对象技术方法探讨，研究了：
* MFC的Document/View架构在VI测控软件开发中的应用；
* 磁电机性能检测中信号处理和算法；
* 示波控件的设计开发；
* 在线检测设备VI驱动程序开发技术和方法；
* 在线检测设备串行通信和变频器控制技术方法的研究；
* 在线检测中多媒体技术方法及应用研究；
* A/D控制及其COM控件的设计开发方法。
目前该设备已经交付使用，并得到用户好评，验证了本论文的研究方法和技术的可行性。
Magneto ignition system in motorcycle is an important part of engine, which affects motorcycle's power, economy and exhaust. Moreover it's capable in on-line test and the quality control is one of the key technology that can assure and improve the quality of China's motorcycle products. Because it is very expensive to import motorcycle magneto on-line test system, and China's equipment quality and technology level can't meet the request of modern production quality control and administration, it is practically important to develop an advanced on-line test equipment of motorcycle magneto ignition system on modern measure and control technology with a low cost and a suitable national condition.
VI (Virtual Instruments) technology is an important developing direction of modern automated measure and control technology. Because of using the general and interchangeable hardware and the expansible and flexible computer software to construct the measure and control system, we can not only reduce the cost of system, but also implement powerful test functions. But the development of software is very important in VI, it needs an in-depth research and exploitation by way of combining idiographic measure object and request.
Because of the motorcycle magneto object and special request, this paper develops a motorcycle magneto virtual test system with VI technology, which has stable and abundant capability, convenient operation, beautiful interface, high level automation and appropriate price. Meanwhile, this paper answers some common questions of using VI technology in vehicle components on-line test system and advised the solution. The main content of this paper includes:
4) The development and study of mechanical platform in motorcycle magneto test system.
5) The development and study of the circuitry module to acquire the magneto output signal.
6) The development of VI software in magneto on-line test system, and the discussing of OO (Object-Oriented) technology, including:
* The application of MFC Document/View frame in the software;
* The parameter algorithm for the magneto output signal;
* The design and development of wave monitor control;
* The development of VI drivers in the on-line test system;
* The study of serial communication and the development of the transducer control module in the on-line test system;
* The application of multimedia technology in the on-line test system;
* The design and development of A/D control component with COM technology;
At present, this equipment has been put into practice and has received a good response. Therefore, the feasibility of the method and technology in this paper was validated.
引文
[1] 陈华新，黄畴著，摩托车电器，人民交通出版社，1999
[2] 颜伏伍编，乔维高等著，嘉陵牌摩托车结构与使用维护，金盾出版社，1998
[3] 李及贤，任立环，磁电机点火系统主要参数的测试及其典型波形，小型内燃机，1994, 23(5):54-58
[4] 顾国瑞，汽车检测诊断技术的应用与发展，云南交通科技，2000, 16(1):1-4
[5] 李伟华，张晓峰，试谈我国汽车检测设备的现状及发展趋势，交通标准化，2001, (3):13-15
[6] 窦丙林，21世纪初汽车智能化检测技术，商用汽车，2001, (2):53
[7] 黄金火，陈昌巨，李波，黄涛，汽车点火系统测试技术的综合研究，汽车电器，1994, (5):29-31
[8] 李及贤，任立环，王德秀，马浚，磁电机综合试验台的研制，摩托车技术，1997, (8):1-4
[9] 任立环，摩托车磁电机技术现状和展望，小型内燃机，1999, 28(6):41-42
[10] National Instruments Corp., vi_whitepaper, http://www.ni.com
[11] 秦树人，虚拟仪器――测试仪器从硬件到软件，振动、测试与诊断，2000, 20(1):1-6
[12] 程虎，虚拟仪器的现状和发展趋势，现代科学仪器，1999, (4):6-9
[13] 黄小红，胡正涛，丘海明，探讨虚拟仪器与传统仪器的关系，电气电子教学学报，2000, 22(2):65-66
[14] 胡朝晖，张增芳，蔡启仲，计算机在测控领域的应用――虚拟仪器系统，广西工学学报，1998, 9(2):42-45
[15] Goldberg. H, What is virtual instrumentation, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 2000, 3:10-13
[16] http://www.ni.com
[17] 应怀樵，虚拟仪器与PC卡泰技术的现状与发展，计算机自动测试与控制，2000, 8(2):1-3
[18] Omura, Masa; Seki Tokiaki; Tetanishi Tomoyuki, Bus subsystems for Engineering Test Satellite VI, Mitsubishi Electric Advance, 1992, 58:5-9
[19] Gwin, Mark, PC-based test system in the making, EE: Evaluation Engineering, 1995, 34(5):3-4
[20] Drenkow, Grant, What's right for you? GPIB, PC-based, or VXI?, EE: Evaluation Engineering, 1997, 36(11):18-20
[21] Puls, Carsten, PXI and VXI modular instrumentation in the new millennium, Proceedings: AUTOTESTCON, San Antonio, TX, USA, 1999, pp:623-625
[22] McQuiston, B.K., Virtual instruments for use in test systems development, AUTOTESTCON '93. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Proceedings, San Antonio, TX , USA, 20-23 Sep 1993, pp:639-642
[23] Geirinhas Ramos, H.M.; Silva Girao, P.M., Software environments for the implementation of virtual instrumentation, Electrotechnical Conference, 1998. MELECON 98., 9th Mediterranean, Tel-Aviv , Israel, 18-20 May 1998, pp:534-538 vol.1
[24] Groza, V.; Cretu, V.; Bogoevici, M.; Petriu, E.M., Distributed virtual instrumentation architecture, Sensor for Industry, 2001, Proceedings of the First ISA/IEEE Conference, Rosemont, IL , USA, JUL 2001, pp:177-180
[25] Spoelder. H.J.W, Virtual instrumentation and virtual environments, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 1999, 2(3):14-19
[26] Wang. LL, Developing visual component library for a graphical programming platform using object-orientation, AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2001. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, Valley Forge, PA, USA, AUG 2001, pp:672-678
[27] 许东芹，何志伟，基于虚拟仪器的计算机测试系统面向对象模型的建立，计算机自动测量与控制，2001, 9(1):43-44
[28] Cheij, D., A software architecture for building interchangeable test systems, AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2001. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, Valley Forge, PA , USA, AUG 2001, pp:16-22
[29] 吉国力，杨恒会，陈伟，龚荣盛等，虚拟仪器面向对象开发技术，厦门大学学报（自然科学版），2001, 40(6):1202-1206
[30] Erich Gamma; Richard Helm; Ralph Johnson; John Vlissides, Design patterns -Elements of Reusable object-oriented software, Addison Welsly, Reading, MA, 1995
[31] Seban, Robert R, Overview of object-oriented design and C++, Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Aerospace Applications Conference, Vail, CO, USA, Feb 5-12 1994, pp:65-86
[32] Chung, C. M.; Lee, M. C., Object-oriented programming software metrics, International Journal of Mini and Microcomputers, 1994, 16(1):7-15
[33] 卢奂采，虚拟仪器技术的发展及现状，自动化仪表，2001, 22(11):1-3
[34] Ronbinson, Paul, VXI plug&play completes the picture, Test and Measurement Europe, 1995, 2(2):34-35
[35] Mitchell, Bob, Understanding VISA VXIplug&play's next-generation instrument I/O software, EE: Evaluation Engineering, 1995, 34(2):5-6
[36] National Instruments Corp., pxi, http://www.ni.com
[37] Bruce Eckel著，刘宗田，袁兆山，潘秋菱等译，Thinking In C++，机械工业出版社，2002
[38] Stanley B.Lippman著，候捷译，Inside The C++ Object Model，华中科技大学出版社，2001
[39] Jeffrey Richter著，王建华，张焕生，候丽坤等译，Windows核心编程，机械工业出版社，2000
[40] 候俊杰著，深入浅出MFC，华中科技大学出版社，2001
[41] DON BOX著，潘爱民译，Essential COM，中国电力出版社，2001
[42] Stanley B.Lippman, Josee Lajoie著，潘爱民，张丽译，C++ Primer，中国电力出版社，2002
[43] 尤晋元，史美林等编著，Windows操作系统原理，机械工业出版社，2001
[44] 邹逢兴编著，计算机硬件技术基础，高等教育出版社，1998
[45] Chris Cant著，孙义，马莉波，国雪飞等译，Windows WDM 设备驱动程序开发指南，机械工业出版社，2000
[46] 武安河，周莉莉编著，Windows设备驱动程序（VxD与WDM）开发实务，电子工业出版社，2001
[47] 李捷辉，采用单片机实现摩托车磁电机性能的测试，小型内燃机，1999, 28(6):23-27
[48] 赵德安，李金伴，磁电机性能智能测试台的研制，电器传动，1998, (3):35-39
[49] Jan Axelson著，精英科技译，Serial Port Complete，中国电力出版社，2001
[50] Feng Yuan著，英宇工作室译，Windows图形编程，机械工业出版社，2002
[2] 颜伏伍编，乔维高等著，嘉陵牌摩托车结构与使用维护，金盾出版社，1998
[3] 李及贤，任立环，磁电机点火系统主要参数的测试及其典型波形，小型内燃机，1994, 23(5):54-58
[4] 顾国瑞，汽车检测诊断技术的应用与发展，云南交通科技，2000, 16(1):1-4
[5] 李伟华，张晓峰，试谈我国汽车检测设备的现状及发展趋势，交通标准化，2001, (3):13-15
[6] 窦丙林，21世纪初汽车智能化检测技术，商用汽车，2001, (2):53
[7] 黄金火，陈昌巨，李波，黄涛，汽车点火系统测试技术的综合研究，汽车电器，1994, (5):29-31
[8] 李及贤，任立环，王德秀，马浚，磁电机综合试验台的研制，摩托车技术，1997, (8):1-4
[9] 任立环，摩托车磁电机技术现状和展望，小型内燃机，1999, 28(6):41-42
[10] National Instruments Corp., vi_whitepaper, http://www.ni.com
[11] 秦树人，虚拟仪器――测试仪器从硬件到软件，振动、测试与诊断，2000, 20(1):1-6
[12] 程虎，虚拟仪器的现状和发展趋势，现代科学仪器，1999, (4):6-9
[13] 黄小红，胡正涛，丘海明，探讨虚拟仪器与传统仪器的关系，电气电子教学学报，2000, 22(2):65-66
[14] 胡朝晖，张增芳，蔡启仲，计算机在测控领域的应用――虚拟仪器系统，广西工学学报，1998, 9(2):42-45
[15] Goldberg. H, What is virtual instrumentation, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 2000, 3:10-13
[16] http://www.ni.com
[17] 应怀樵，虚拟仪器与PC卡泰技术的现状与发展，计算机自动测试与控制，2000, 8(2):1-3
[18] Omura, Masa; Seki Tokiaki; Tetanishi Tomoyuki, Bus subsystems for Engineering Test Satellite VI, Mitsubishi Electric Advance, 1992, 58:5-9
[19] Gwin, Mark, PC-based test system in the making, EE: Evaluation Engineering, 1995, 34(5):3-4
[20] Drenkow, Grant, What's right for you? GPIB, PC-based, or VXI?, EE: Evaluation Engineering, 1997, 36(11):18-20
[21] Puls, Carsten, PXI and VXI modular instrumentation in the new millennium, Proceedings: AUTOTESTCON, San Antonio, TX, USA, 1999, pp:623-625
[22] McQuiston, B.K., Virtual instruments for use in test systems development, AUTOTESTCON '93. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference. Proceedings, San Antonio, TX , USA, 20-23 Sep 1993, pp:639-642
[23] Geirinhas Ramos, H.M.; Silva Girao, P.M., Software environments for the implementation of virtual instrumentation, Electrotechnical Conference, 1998. MELECON 98., 9th Mediterranean, Tel-Aviv , Israel, 18-20 May 1998, pp:534-538 vol.1
[24] Groza, V.; Cretu, V.; Bogoevici, M.; Petriu, E.M., Distributed virtual instrumentation architecture, Sensor for Industry, 2001, Proceedings of the First ISA/IEEE Conference, Rosemont, IL , USA, JUL 2001, pp:177-180
[25] Spoelder. H.J.W, Virtual instrumentation and virtual environments, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 1999, 2(3):14-19
[26] Wang. LL, Developing visual component library for a graphical programming platform using object-orientation, AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2001. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, Valley Forge, PA, USA, AUG 2001, pp:672-678
[27] 许东芹，何志伟，基于虚拟仪器的计算机测试系统面向对象模型的建立，计算机自动测量与控制，2001, 9(1):43-44
[28] Cheij, D., A software architecture for building interchangeable test systems, AUTOTESTCON Proceedings, 2001. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, Valley Forge, PA , USA, AUG 2001, pp:16-22
[29] 吉国力，杨恒会，陈伟，龚荣盛等，虚拟仪器面向对象开发技术，厦门大学学报（自然科学版），2001, 40(6):1202-1206
[30] Erich Gamma; Richard Helm; Ralph Johnson; John Vlissides, Design patterns -Elements of Reusable object-oriented software, Addison Welsly, Reading, MA, 1995
[31] Seban, Robert R, Overview of object-oriented design and C++, Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Aerospace Applications Conference, Vail, CO, USA, Feb 5-12 1994, pp:65-86
[32] Chung, C. M.; Lee, M. C., Object-oriented programming software metrics, International Journal of Mini and Microcomputers, 1994, 16(1):7-15
[33] 卢奂采，虚拟仪器技术的发展及现状，自动化仪表，2001, 22(11):1-3
[34] Ronbinson, Paul, VXI plug&play completes the picture, Test and Measurement Europe, 1995, 2(2):34-35
[35] Mitchell, Bob, Understanding VISA VXIplug&play's next-generation instrument I/O software, EE: Evaluation Engineering, 1995, 34(2):5-6
[36] National Instruments Corp., pxi, http://www.ni.com
[37] Bruce Eckel著，刘宗田，袁兆山，潘秋菱等译，Thinking In C++，机械工业出版社，2002
[38] Stanley B.Lippman著，候捷译，Inside The C++ Object Model，华中科技大学出版社，2001
[39] Jeffrey Richter著，王建华，张焕生，候丽坤等译，Windows核心编程，机械工业出版社，2000
[40] 候俊杰著，深入浅出MFC，华中科技大学出版社，2001
[41] DON BOX著，潘爱民译，Essential COM，中国电力出版社，2001
[42] Stanley B.Lippman, Josee Lajoie著，潘爱民，张丽译，C++ Primer，中国电力出版社，2002
[43] 尤晋元，史美林等编著，Windows操作系统原理，机械工业出版社，2001
[44] 邹逢兴编著，计算机硬件技术基础，高等教育出版社，1998
[45] Chris Cant著，孙义，马莉波，国雪飞等译，Windows WDM 设备驱动程序开发指南，机械工业出版社，2000
[46] 武安河，周莉莉编著，Windows设备驱动程序（VxD与WDM）开发实务，电子工业出版社，2001
[47] 李捷辉，采用单片机实现摩托车磁电机性能的测试，小型内燃机，1999, 28(6):23-27
[48] 赵德安，李金伴，磁电机性能智能测试台的研制，电器传动，1998, (3):35-39
[49] Jan Axelson著，精英科技译，Serial Port Complete，中国电力出版社，2001
[50] Feng Yuan著，英宇工作室译，Windows图形编程，机械工业出版社，2002