基于生命周期理论的台州船舶工业集群升级路径研究
|
摘要
制造业是我国取得国际竞争优势的主导产业,随着我国工业化进程的深入,传统制造业的作用与地位将更加突出;船舶制造业作为传统制造业的重要组成部分,是关系到国防科技和国民经济的战略性产业,历来是各个国家培养与扶持的重点。而且,近几年来我国在国际船舶制造市场上异军突起,尤其是江浙沿海一代的民营船舶制造产业集群发展很快;但是在繁荣的背后,极需要用理性的思维来对待集群未来的发展道路。本文正是基于这些事实,以台州船舶制造产业集群为例子,运用区位商、空间聚集系数、产业聚集度以及集群指标变动规律的图示等多种方法判断该集群的发展水平以及所处的生命周期阶段,指出其目前正处于产业集群生命周期快速发展阶段;并结合一般性的产业集群在该个阶段存在的问题与相应的发展策略,具体问题具体分析,提出了实现台州船舶制造产业集群持续成长的具体路径,为地方政府制定产业集群的发展策略和实现集群的可持续发展提供理论指导和分析框架。
China's manufacturing is the leading industries in achieving the international competitiveness,with the deepening of China's industrialization process,the role and the status of the traditional manufacturing industry will become more prominent; Shipbuilding industries,as an important part of the traditional manufacturing industry,it is Strategic industries of the national economy related to national defense and scientific technology,each country has always focused its training and support. Moreover,China's shipbuilding industries grown very fast in the international shipbuilding market,especially the generation of private enterprise shipbuilding industrial clusters in Jiangsu and Zhejiang coastal has developed very rapidly;But behind this prosperity,we must use rational thinking to deal with the future development of clusters.
This paper is just based on these facts,make use of Taizhou shipbuilding industrial cluster for example,with the application of location quotient,spatial Gini coefficient,the degree of clusters aggregation,as well as the changes of the industrial indicator to determine the level of development of clusters,and the life-cycle stage of the cluster,point out that cluster is in life cycle stage of rapid development currently. And then combined with the problem in the corresponding development strategies of a general industrial cluster,analyze specific issues in specific situation and then put forward the growth path in realization of sustainable development of Taizhou shipbuilding industrial cluster,provide the theoretical guidance and analysis framework to the local government.
China's manufacturing is the leading industries in achieving the international competitiveness,with the deepening of China's industrialization process,the role and the status of the traditional manufacturing industry will become more prominent; Shipbuilding industries,as an important part of the traditional manufacturing industry,it is Strategic industries of the national economy related to national defense and scientific technology,each country has always focused its training and support. Moreover,China's shipbuilding industries grown very fast in the international shipbuilding market,especially the generation of private enterprise shipbuilding industrial clusters in Jiangsu and Zhejiang coastal has developed very rapidly;But behind this prosperity,we must use rational thinking to deal with the future development of clusters.
This paper is just based on these facts,make use of Taizhou shipbuilding industrial cluster for example,with the application of location quotient,spatial Gini coefficient,the degree of clusters aggregation,as well as the changes of the industrial indicator to determine the level of development of clusters,and the life-cycle stage of the cluster,point out that cluster is in life cycle stage of rapid development currently. And then combined with the problem in the corresponding development strategies of a general industrial cluster,analyze specific issues in specific situation and then put forward the growth path in realization of sustainable development of Taizhou shipbuilding industrial cluster,provide the theoretical guidance and analysis framework to the local government.
引文
1 Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998.(11):77-91
2 数据来源:《2006台州统计年鉴》
3 Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998.(11):77-91
4 Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains[J].Journal of International Economics,1999(1),37-70
5 亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆.
6 马歇尔.经济学原理(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆.
7 迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2000
8 OECD.Business Cluster:Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe[R].LEED Programmer,2005.1-2
9 Rosenfeld.Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development[J].European Planning Studies,1995
10 Swann,GM P,Prevezer M.A Comparison of the Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Computing and Biotechnology Research Policy[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996.
11 Roelandt T,den Hertog P.Cluster Analysis and Cluster-Based Policy Making in OECD Countries:An Introduction to the Theme,Boosting Innovation:The Cluster App roach[R].Paris:OECD,1999.9-23
12 仇保兴.小企业集群研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1999,236
13 金祥荣,朱希伟.专业化产业区的起源和演化[J].经济研究,2002,(8):32-38
14 王缉慈等.创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001
15 Thomas Brennery.A Methodology to Identify Local Industrial Clusters and Its Application to Germany[J],2004
16 迈克尔·波特著 国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译北京:华夏出版社,2002.
17 Luxembourg.Innovative Hot Spots in Europe:Policies to promote trans-border clusters of creative activity[M].Trend Chart Policy Workshop,Background Paper on Methods for Cluster Analysis,2003
18 韦伯.工业区位论[M].李刚剑,陈志人,张英译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
19 Feser,Bergrnan.National Industry Cluster Templates:A Framework for Applied Regional Cluster Analysis[J].Regional Studies,2000,34(1):1-19.
20 Czamanski,Identification of industrial clusters and complexes:a comparison of methods and findings[J].Urban Studies,1979(16):61-80.
21 刘善庆,陈文华,叶小兰.产业集群分类综述[J].企业经济,2005,(5):71-73
22 Markusen A.Sticky places in slippery space:a typology of industrial districts[J].Economic Geography,1996,72(3):293-313
23 仇保兴.发展小企业集群要避免的陷阱-过度竞争所致的“柠檬市场”[J].北京大学学报,1999(1):25-29
24 王缉慈,童听.简论我国地方企业集群的研究意义[J].经济地理,2001(5):550-55
25 王雷.国外产业集群理论研究综述[DB],中国产业集群网,2004,(8)
26 马歇尔.经济学原理(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆.
27 韦伯.工业区位论[M].李刚剑,陈志人,张英译,北京:商务印书馆,1997.
28 Pouder,R.and St.John,(1996,Caron H,Hot spots and blind spots:geographical clusters of firms and innovation[J],Academy of Management Review,Vol.21 Issue 4.
29 Van Dijk,M.P.& Sverrisson,A.Enterprise clusters in developing countries:mechanisms of transition and stagnation[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2003,15,183-206
30 Tichy G.Clusters:less dispensable and more risky than ever,Clusters and Regional Specialization [M].1998:226-236
31 Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J]Harvard Business Review,1998(11):77-91.
32 Swann G.M.P.,Prevezer,M.and Stout,D.eds,The dynamics of industrial clustering:International comparisons in computing and biotechnology[C],Oxford:Oxford University Press.1998
33 Maggioni M.A.,(2002),Clustering Dynamics and the Location of High-Tech Firms[M],Springer Verlag,Heidelberg and New York
34 魏守华.产业群的动态研究以及实证分析[J].世界地理研究,2002,(9):16-24
35 陈剑峰,万君康.产业集群中技术创新集群的生命周期研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2002,(5):60-63
36 王珺.论“簇群经济”的阶段性演进[J].学术研究,2002,(7):5-9
37 秦夏明,董沛武,李汉铃.产业集群形态演化阶段探讨[J],中国软科学,2004,(12):150-154
38 王文亮,孟丽莎,冯军政.民营科技企业集群生命周期特点与战略选择[J],经济经纬,2005,(3):116-119
39 潘慧明.基于可持续发展的产业集群生命周期研究[J].武汉科技学院学报,2006,(2):80-83
40 Brenner,T,The Evolution of Localized Industrial Clusters:Identifying the Processes of Self-organization[J],Max Planck Institute,Jena,Germany.2003
41 张学华,邬爱其.产业集群演进阶段的定量判定方法研究[J].工业技术经济,2006,(4):116-118
42 Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998.(11):77-91
43 Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains[J].Journal of International Economics,1999(1),37-70
44 Humphrey,J.Schmitz,H.Governance and Upgrading:Linking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research,IDS Working Paper[M].Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,2000(5),45-89
45 武云亮.我国制造业集群升级的路径选择及政策建议[J].宏观经济管理,2008,(1):51-54
46 王缉慈.温州制造业集群升级研究[J].温州软科学报告,2006
47 刘芹.产业集群升级研究述评[J].科研管理,2007,(3):57-62
48 Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains[J].Journal of International Economies,1999(1),37-70
49 Humphrey,J.Schmitz,H.Governance and Upgrading:Linking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research,IDS Working Paper[M].Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,2000(5),45-89
50 BAZAM L,NAVAS-ALEMAN,Upgrading in Global and National Value Chains:Recent Challenges and Opportunities for theSinosValley Footwear Cluster,Brazil in Schmitz,H.(ed.),LocalEnterp rises in the Global Economy:Issues of Governance and upgrading[M],Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,2003
51 童昕,王缉慈.全球商品链中的地方产业群——以东莞的“商圈”现象为例[J].地域研究与开发,2003(2)
52 钱平凡.我国产业集群的发展状况、特点与问题[J].经济理论与经济管理,2003,(12):30
53 文嫮,曾刚.嵌入全球价值链的地方产业集群发展—地方建筑陶瓷产业集群研究[J].中国工业经济,2004,(6):
54 梅丽霞等.全球产业链与地方产业集群[J].科技进步与对策,2005,(4):11-30
55 武云亮.我国制造业集群升级的路径选择及政策建议[J].宏观经济管理,2008,(1):51-54
56 曹群.产业集群的升级:基于动态能力的观点[J].学术交流,2006,(9):121-123
57 周宏燕.我国地方产业集群升级的路径选择—基于FDI的视角[J],科技管理研究,2007,(11):255-259
58 数据来源:中国国防科工委、克拉克松研究公司
59 数据来源:国防科工委&英国克拉克森公司原始数据整理所得
60 数据来源:台州市经济委员会
61 数据来源:台州统计局网络数据与《2007年中国统计年鉴》整理所得
62 数据来源:《2007年台州统计年鉴》及台州市经委数据整理所得
63 数据来源:中国船舶工业协会
64 数据来源:《台州船舶工业发展规划报告》以及台州经济委员会数据
65 数据来源:《台州市海洋经济发展规划》
66 张明龙等.中国区域经济前沿研究[M].中国经济出版社,2006,236
[1]Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998(11):77-91
[2]Michael E.Porter,The competitive Advantage of Nations[M].New York,The Free Press 1990
[3]OECD.Business Cluster:Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe[J].LEED Programmer,2005:1-2
[4]Rosenfeld.Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development[J].European Planning Studies,1995
[5]Swann,GM P,Prevezer M.A Comparison of the Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Computing and Biotechnology Research Policy[J].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996
[6]Swann G.M.P,Prevezer,M.and Stout,D.eds.(1998),the dynamics of industrial clustering:International comparisons in computing and biotechnology[C],Oxford:Oxford University Press.
[6]Roelandt T,den Hertog P.Cluster Analysis and Cluster-Based Policy Making in OECD Countries:An Introduction to the Theme,Boosting Innovation:The Cluster App roach[J].Paris:OECD,1999.9-23
[8]Feser,Bergman.National Industry Cluster Templates:A Framework for Applied Regional Cluster Analysis[J].Regional Studies,2000,34(1):1-19
[9]Czamanski,Identification of industrial clusters and complexes:a comparison of methods and findings[J].Urban Studies,1979(16):61-80
[10]Pouder,R.and St.John,Caron H,Hot spots and blind spots:geographical clusters of firms and innovation[J],Academy of Management Review,Vol.21 Issue 4,1996
[11]Van Dijk,M.P.& Sverrisson,A.Enterprise clusters in developing countries:mechanisms of transition and stagnation[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2003(5),13-20
[12]Tichy G.Clusters:less dispensable and more risky than ever,Clusters and Regional Specialization[M].1998:226-236
[13]Maggioni M.A,Clustering Dynamics and the Location of High-Tech Firms[M],Springer Verlag,Heidelberg and New York,2002
[14]Maggioni M.A,the rise and fall of industrial clusters:Technology and the life cycle of region[EB],working paper,http://www.Pcb.ub.es/ieb,2004
[15]Brenner,T,the Evolution of Localized Industrial Clusters:Identifying the Processes of Self-organization[J],Max Planck Institute,Jena,Germany.2003
[16]Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains [J].Journal of International Economics,1999(1),37-70
[17]Humphrey,J.Schmitz,H.Governance and Upgrading:L inking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research,IDS Working Paper[M].Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,2000(5),45-89
[18]Markusen A.Sticky places in slippery space:a typology of industrial districts[J].Economic Geography,1996,72(3):293-313
[19]Luxembourg.Innovative Hot Spots in Europe:Policies to promote trans-border clusters of creative activity[M].Trend Chart Policy Workshop,Background Paper on Methods for Cluster Analysis,2003
[20]BAZAM L,NAVAS-ALEMAN,Upgrading in Global and National Value Chains:Recent Challenges and Opportunities for the Sinos-Valley Footwear Cluster,Brazil in Schmitz,H.(ed.),Local Enterprises in the Global Economy:Issues of Governance and upgrading[M],Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,2003
[21]Thomas Brennery.A Methodology to Identify Local Industrial Clusters and Its Application to Germany[J],2004
[22]台州市统计局.台州市统计年鉴2006[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2007:186-278
[23]亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:30-38
[24]马歇尔.经济学原理(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆
[25]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2000
[26]仇保兴.小企业集群研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1999,236
[27]金祥荣,朱希伟.专业化产业区的起源和演化[J].经济研究,2002(8):32-38
[28]王缉慈.创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001
[29]韦伯.工业区位论[M].李刚剑,陈志人,张英译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[30]刘善庆,陈文华,叶小兰.产业集群分类综述[J].企业经济,2005(5):71-73
[31]魏守华.产业群的动态研究以及实证分析[J].世界地理研究,2002(9):16-24
[32]陈剑峰,万君康.产业集群中技术创新集群的生命周期研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2002,(5):60-63
[33]陈剑锋.国外产业集群理论研究综述[J].外国经济与管理,2002(8):22-27
[34]俞培果.集群概念的分类及基本集群概念的辨析[J].软科学,2008(1):27-31
[35]王珺.论“簇群经济”的阶段性演进[J].学术研究,2002,(7):5-9
[36]秦夏明,董沛武,李汉铃.产业集群形态演化阶段探讨[J],中国软科学,2004,(12):150-154
[37]王文亮,孟丽莎,冯军政.民营科技企业集群生命周期特点与战略选择[J],经济经纬,2005,(3):116-119
[38]童昕,王缉慈.全球商品链中的地方产业群——以东莞的“商圈”现象为例[J].地域研究与开发,2003(2)
[39]王缉慈,童昕.简论我国地方企业集群的研究意义[J].经济地理,2001(5):550-55
[40]梅述恩,聂鸣.全球价值链与地方产业集群升级的国外研究述评[J].科技管理研究,2006,(10):59-61
[41]曹有生,刘希宋.中国船舶产业集群化发展的要素条件及思路,中国造船,2007(3)
[42]潘慧明.基于可持续发展的产业集群生命周期研究[J].武汉科技学院学报,2006,(2):80-83
[43]张学华,邬爱其.产业集群演进阶段的定量判定方法研究[J].工业技术经济,2006,(4):116-118
[44]王缉慈.温州制造业集群升级研究[J].温州软科学报告,2006
[45]刘芹.产业集群升级研究述评[J],科研管理,2007,(3):57-62
[46]钱平凡.我国产业集群的发展状况、特点与问题[J].经济理论与经济管理,2003,(12):30
[47]文嫮,曾刚.嵌入全球价值链的地方产业集群发展—地方建筑陶瓷产业集群研究[J].中国工业经济,2004,(6):56
[48]梅丽霞等.全球产业链与地方产业集群[J].科技进步与对策,2005,(4):11-30
[49]武云亮.我国制造业集群升级的路径选择及政策建议[J].宏观经济管理,2008,(1):51-54
[50]曹群.产业集群的升级:基于动态能力的观点[J].学术交流,2006(9):121-123
[51]周宏燕.我国地方产业集群升级的路径选择—基于FDI的视角[J],科技管理研究,2007,(11):255-259
[52]王今.产业聚集的识别理论与方法研究[J].经济地理,2005,(1):10-15
[53]罗勇.中国制造业集聚程度变动趋势实证研究[J].经济研究,2005(8):106-115
[54]梁琦.中国工业的区位基尼系数:兼论外商直接投资对制造业集聚的影响[J].统计研究,2003(9):21-25
[55]陶永宏,冯俊文.长三角船舶产业集群结构分析与实证研究[J].中国造船,2006(3):116-124
[56]王缉慈.关于用产业集群战略发展我国造船业的政策建议[J].地域研究与开发,2002(9):42-46
[57]崔立瑶.船舶工业产业集中度问题研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2001(6):63-66
[58]刘力,程华强.产业集群生命周期演化的动力机制研究[J].上海经济研究,2006(6):63-68
[59]仇保兴.发展小企业集群要避免的陷阱-过度竞争所致的“柠檬市场”[J].北京大学学报,1999(1):25-29
[60]王雷.国外产业集群理论研究综述[DB].中国产业集群网,2004年8月
[61]骆文达.基于生命周期理论的民营企业产业集群竞争力研究[D].华侨大学硕士学位论文,2004
[62]牛艳云.基于GEM模型的旅游产业集群竞争力研究[D].山东大学硕士学位论文,2007
[63]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004,123-135
[64]国家发改委.国家发展改革委关于印发促进产业集群发展的若干意见的通知[EB].国家发展与改革委员会网站,2007
[65]台州市政协宣传处.优化服务强化管理促进台州民营造船业可持续发展[EB].台州市政协网,2007
[66]刘慧茹.我国民营企业集群式成长研究[D].武汉理工大学硕士学位论文,2004
[67]苏江明.产业集群生态相研究[D].复旦大学博士学位论文,2004
[68]张明龙等.中国区域经济前沿研究[M].中国经济出版社,2006,236-237
2 数据来源:《2006台州统计年鉴》
3 Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998.(11):77-91
4 Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains[J].Journal of International Economics,1999(1),37-70
5 亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆.
6 马歇尔.经济学原理(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆.
7 迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2000
8 OECD.Business Cluster:Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe[R].LEED Programmer,2005.1-2
9 Rosenfeld.Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development[J].European Planning Studies,1995
10 Swann,GM P,Prevezer M.A Comparison of the Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Computing and Biotechnology Research Policy[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996.
11 Roelandt T,den Hertog P.Cluster Analysis and Cluster-Based Policy Making in OECD Countries:An Introduction to the Theme,Boosting Innovation:The Cluster App roach[R].Paris:OECD,1999.9-23
12 仇保兴.小企业集群研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1999,236
13 金祥荣,朱希伟.专业化产业区的起源和演化[J].经济研究,2002,(8):32-38
14 王缉慈等.创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001
15 Thomas Brennery.A Methodology to Identify Local Industrial Clusters and Its Application to Germany[J],2004
16 迈克尔·波特著 国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美译北京:华夏出版社,2002.
17 Luxembourg.Innovative Hot Spots in Europe:Policies to promote trans-border clusters of creative activity[M].Trend Chart Policy Workshop,Background Paper on Methods for Cluster Analysis,2003
18 韦伯.工业区位论[M].李刚剑,陈志人,张英译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
19 Feser,Bergrnan.National Industry Cluster Templates:A Framework for Applied Regional Cluster Analysis[J].Regional Studies,2000,34(1):1-19.
20 Czamanski,Identification of industrial clusters and complexes:a comparison of methods and findings[J].Urban Studies,1979(16):61-80.
21 刘善庆,陈文华,叶小兰.产业集群分类综述[J].企业经济,2005,(5):71-73
22 Markusen A.Sticky places in slippery space:a typology of industrial districts[J].Economic Geography,1996,72(3):293-313
23 仇保兴.发展小企业集群要避免的陷阱-过度竞争所致的“柠檬市场”[J].北京大学学报,1999(1):25-29
24 王缉慈,童听.简论我国地方企业集群的研究意义[J].经济地理,2001(5):550-55
25 王雷.国外产业集群理论研究综述[DB],中国产业集群网,2004,(8)
26 马歇尔.经济学原理(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆.
27 韦伯.工业区位论[M].李刚剑,陈志人,张英译,北京:商务印书馆,1997.
28 Pouder,R.and St.John,(1996,Caron H,Hot spots and blind spots:geographical clusters of firms and innovation[J],Academy of Management Review,Vol.21 Issue 4.
29 Van Dijk,M.P.& Sverrisson,A.Enterprise clusters in developing countries:mechanisms of transition and stagnation[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2003,15,183-206
30 Tichy G.Clusters:less dispensable and more risky than ever,Clusters and Regional Specialization [M].1998:226-236
31 Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J]Harvard Business Review,1998(11):77-91.
32 Swann G.M.P.,Prevezer,M.and Stout,D.eds,The dynamics of industrial clustering:International comparisons in computing and biotechnology[C],Oxford:Oxford University Press.1998
33 Maggioni M.A.,(2002),Clustering Dynamics and the Location of High-Tech Firms[M],Springer Verlag,Heidelberg and New York
34 魏守华.产业群的动态研究以及实证分析[J].世界地理研究,2002,(9):16-24
35 陈剑峰,万君康.产业集群中技术创新集群的生命周期研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2002,(5):60-63
36 王珺.论“簇群经济”的阶段性演进[J].学术研究,2002,(7):5-9
37 秦夏明,董沛武,李汉铃.产业集群形态演化阶段探讨[J],中国软科学,2004,(12):150-154
38 王文亮,孟丽莎,冯军政.民营科技企业集群生命周期特点与战略选择[J],经济经纬,2005,(3):116-119
39 潘慧明.基于可持续发展的产业集群生命周期研究[J].武汉科技学院学报,2006,(2):80-83
40 Brenner,T,The Evolution of Localized Industrial Clusters:Identifying the Processes of Self-organization[J],Max Planck Institute,Jena,Germany.2003
41 张学华,邬爱其.产业集群演进阶段的定量判定方法研究[J].工业技术经济,2006,(4):116-118
42 Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998.(11):77-91
43 Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains[J].Journal of International Economics,1999(1),37-70
44 Humphrey,J.Schmitz,H.Governance and Upgrading:Linking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research,IDS Working Paper[M].Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,2000(5),45-89
45 武云亮.我国制造业集群升级的路径选择及政策建议[J].宏观经济管理,2008,(1):51-54
46 王缉慈.温州制造业集群升级研究[J].温州软科学报告,2006
47 刘芹.产业集群升级研究述评[J].科研管理,2007,(3):57-62
48 Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains[J].Journal of International Economies,1999(1),37-70
49 Humphrey,J.Schmitz,H.Governance and Upgrading:Linking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research,IDS Working Paper[M].Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,2000(5),45-89
50 BAZAM L,NAVAS-ALEMAN,Upgrading in Global and National Value Chains:Recent Challenges and Opportunities for theSinosValley Footwear Cluster,Brazil in Schmitz,H.(ed.),LocalEnterp rises in the Global Economy:Issues of Governance and upgrading[M],Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,2003
51 童昕,王缉慈.全球商品链中的地方产业群——以东莞的“商圈”现象为例[J].地域研究与开发,2003(2)
52 钱平凡.我国产业集群的发展状况、特点与问题[J].经济理论与经济管理,2003,(12):30
53 文嫮,曾刚.嵌入全球价值链的地方产业集群发展—地方建筑陶瓷产业集群研究[J].中国工业经济,2004,(6):
54 梅丽霞等.全球产业链与地方产业集群[J].科技进步与对策,2005,(4):11-30
55 武云亮.我国制造业集群升级的路径选择及政策建议[J].宏观经济管理,2008,(1):51-54
56 曹群.产业集群的升级:基于动态能力的观点[J].学术交流,2006,(9):121-123
57 周宏燕.我国地方产业集群升级的路径选择—基于FDI的视角[J],科技管理研究,2007,(11):255-259
58 数据来源:中国国防科工委、克拉克松研究公司
59 数据来源:国防科工委&英国克拉克森公司原始数据整理所得
60 数据来源:台州市经济委员会
61 数据来源:台州统计局网络数据与《2007年中国统计年鉴》整理所得
62 数据来源:《2007年台州统计年鉴》及台州市经委数据整理所得
63 数据来源:中国船舶工业协会
64 数据来源:《台州船舶工业发展规划报告》以及台州经济委员会数据
65 数据来源:《台州市海洋经济发展规划》
66 张明龙等.中国区域经济前沿研究[M].中国经济出版社,2006,236
[1]Michael E.Porter,Clusters and New Economics of Competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1998(11):77-91
[2]Michael E.Porter,The competitive Advantage of Nations[M].New York,The Free Press 1990
[3]OECD.Business Cluster:Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe[J].LEED Programmer,2005:1-2
[4]Rosenfeld.Bringing Business Clusters into the Mainstream of Economic Development[J].European Planning Studies,1995
[5]Swann,GM P,Prevezer M.A Comparison of the Dynamics of Industrial Clustering in Computing and Biotechnology Research Policy[J].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996
[6]Swann G.M.P,Prevezer,M.and Stout,D.eds.(1998),the dynamics of industrial clustering:International comparisons in computing and biotechnology[C],Oxford:Oxford University Press.
[6]Roelandt T,den Hertog P.Cluster Analysis and Cluster-Based Policy Making in OECD Countries:An Introduction to the Theme,Boosting Innovation:The Cluster App roach[J].Paris:OECD,1999.9-23
[8]Feser,Bergman.National Industry Cluster Templates:A Framework for Applied Regional Cluster Analysis[J].Regional Studies,2000,34(1):1-19
[9]Czamanski,Identification of industrial clusters and complexes:a comparison of methods and findings[J].Urban Studies,1979(16):61-80
[10]Pouder,R.and St.John,Caron H,Hot spots and blind spots:geographical clusters of firms and innovation[J],Academy of Management Review,Vol.21 Issue 4,1996
[11]Van Dijk,M.P.& Sverrisson,A.Enterprise clusters in developing countries:mechanisms of transition and stagnation[J].Entrepreneurship and Regional Development,2003(5),13-20
[12]Tichy G.Clusters:less dispensable and more risky than ever,Clusters and Regional Specialization[M].1998:226-236
[13]Maggioni M.A,Clustering Dynamics and the Location of High-Tech Firms[M],Springer Verlag,Heidelberg and New York,2002
[14]Maggioni M.A,the rise and fall of industrial clusters:Technology and the life cycle of region[EB],working paper,http://www.Pcb.ub.es/ieb,2004
[15]Brenner,T,the Evolution of Localized Industrial Clusters:Identifying the Processes of Self-organization[J],Max Planck Institute,Jena,Germany.2003
[16]Gereffi,G.International Trade and Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chains [J].Journal of International Economics,1999(1),37-70
[17]Humphrey,J.Schmitz,H.Governance and Upgrading:L inking Industrial Cluster and Global Value Chain Research,IDS Working Paper[M].Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,2000(5),45-89
[18]Markusen A.Sticky places in slippery space:a typology of industrial districts[J].Economic Geography,1996,72(3):293-313
[19]Luxembourg.Innovative Hot Spots in Europe:Policies to promote trans-border clusters of creative activity[M].Trend Chart Policy Workshop,Background Paper on Methods for Cluster Analysis,2003
[20]BAZAM L,NAVAS-ALEMAN,Upgrading in Global and National Value Chains:Recent Challenges and Opportunities for the Sinos-Valley Footwear Cluster,Brazil in Schmitz,H.(ed.),Local Enterprises in the Global Economy:Issues of Governance and upgrading[M],Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,2003
[21]Thomas Brennery.A Methodology to Identify Local Industrial Clusters and Its Application to Germany[J],2004
[22]台州市统计局.台州市统计年鉴2006[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2007:186-278
[23]亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002:30-38
[24]马歇尔.经济学原理(中译本,上卷)[M].北京:商务印书馆
[25]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京:华夏出版社,2000
[26]仇保兴.小企业集群研究[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1999,236
[27]金祥荣,朱希伟.专业化产业区的起源和演化[J].经济研究,2002(8):32-38
[28]王缉慈.创新的空间—企业集群与区域发展[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2001
[29]韦伯.工业区位论[M].李刚剑,陈志人,张英译.北京:商务印书馆,1997.
[30]刘善庆,陈文华,叶小兰.产业集群分类综述[J].企业经济,2005(5):71-73
[31]魏守华.产业群的动态研究以及实证分析[J].世界地理研究,2002(9):16-24
[32]陈剑峰,万君康.产业集群中技术创新集群的生命周期研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2002,(5):60-63
[33]陈剑锋.国外产业集群理论研究综述[J].外国经济与管理,2002(8):22-27
[34]俞培果.集群概念的分类及基本集群概念的辨析[J].软科学,2008(1):27-31
[35]王珺.论“簇群经济”的阶段性演进[J].学术研究,2002,(7):5-9
[36]秦夏明,董沛武,李汉铃.产业集群形态演化阶段探讨[J],中国软科学,2004,(12):150-154
[37]王文亮,孟丽莎,冯军政.民营科技企业集群生命周期特点与战略选择[J],经济经纬,2005,(3):116-119
[38]童昕,王缉慈.全球商品链中的地方产业群——以东莞的“商圈”现象为例[J].地域研究与开发,2003(2)
[39]王缉慈,童昕.简论我国地方企业集群的研究意义[J].经济地理,2001(5):550-55
[40]梅述恩,聂鸣.全球价值链与地方产业集群升级的国外研究述评[J].科技管理研究,2006,(10):59-61
[41]曹有生,刘希宋.中国船舶产业集群化发展的要素条件及思路,中国造船,2007(3)
[42]潘慧明.基于可持续发展的产业集群生命周期研究[J].武汉科技学院学报,2006,(2):80-83
[43]张学华,邬爱其.产业集群演进阶段的定量判定方法研究[J].工业技术经济,2006,(4):116-118
[44]王缉慈.温州制造业集群升级研究[J].温州软科学报告,2006
[45]刘芹.产业集群升级研究述评[J],科研管理,2007,(3):57-62
[46]钱平凡.我国产业集群的发展状况、特点与问题[J].经济理论与经济管理,2003,(12):30
[47]文嫮,曾刚.嵌入全球价值链的地方产业集群发展—地方建筑陶瓷产业集群研究[J].中国工业经济,2004,(6):56
[48]梅丽霞等.全球产业链与地方产业集群[J].科技进步与对策,2005,(4):11-30
[49]武云亮.我国制造业集群升级的路径选择及政策建议[J].宏观经济管理,2008,(1):51-54
[50]曹群.产业集群的升级:基于动态能力的观点[J].学术交流,2006(9):121-123
[51]周宏燕.我国地方产业集群升级的路径选择—基于FDI的视角[J],科技管理研究,2007,(11):255-259
[52]王今.产业聚集的识别理论与方法研究[J].经济地理,2005,(1):10-15
[53]罗勇.中国制造业集聚程度变动趋势实证研究[J].经济研究,2005(8):106-115
[54]梁琦.中国工业的区位基尼系数:兼论外商直接投资对制造业集聚的影响[J].统计研究,2003(9):21-25
[55]陶永宏,冯俊文.长三角船舶产业集群结构分析与实证研究[J].中国造船,2006(3):116-124
[56]王缉慈.关于用产业集群战略发展我国造船业的政策建议[J].地域研究与开发,2002(9):42-46
[57]崔立瑶.船舶工业产业集中度问题研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2001(6):63-66
[58]刘力,程华强.产业集群生命周期演化的动力机制研究[J].上海经济研究,2006(6):63-68
[59]仇保兴.发展小企业集群要避免的陷阱-过度竞争所致的“柠檬市场”[J].北京大学学报,1999(1):25-29
[60]王雷.国外产业集群理论研究综述[DB].中国产业集群网,2004年8月
[61]骆文达.基于生命周期理论的民营企业产业集群竞争力研究[D].华侨大学硕士学位论文,2004
[62]牛艳云.基于GEM模型的旅游产业集群竞争力研究[D].山东大学硕士学位论文,2007
[63]梁琦.产业集聚论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004,123-135
[64]国家发改委.国家发展改革委关于印发促进产业集群发展的若干意见的通知[EB].国家发展与改革委员会网站,2007
[65]台州市政协宣传处.优化服务强化管理促进台州民营造船业可持续发展[EB].台州市政协网,2007
[66]刘慧茹.我国民营企业集群式成长研究[D].武汉理工大学硕士学位论文,2004
[67]苏江明.产业集群生态相研究[D].复旦大学博士学位论文,2004
[68]张明龙等.中国区域经济前沿研究[M].中国经济出版社,2006,236-237