论文摘要的功能分析及其语类结构初探
摘要
As the rate of publications devoted to research information continues to increase worldwide, abstracts continue to grow in importance. This paper attempts a functional exploration to journal abstracts and their generic structures.
The paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the data and the aim of the study. Chapter 2 is the most important part in which seven abstracts are analyzed from the perspective of register with the resources for analysis in Halliday's Functional Grammar. Through the register analysis, the typical encoding patterns in abstracts are sorted out and a functional interpretation for the choice of those patterns is presented. In Chapter 3, emphasis is laid on the communicative purpose of the abstracts and their generic structures. After comparing and examining other scholars' models concerning the schematic structure of abstracts, a model of my own is suggested for further contest and modification. The last chapter is devoted to the limitations of the paper and the possibilities of further research.
引文
Bhatia,V.K. (1993) . Analysing Genre: Language Use in Professional Settings. London: Longman.
Brusaw,C.T. (1982) . Handbook of Technical Writing. NY: St. Martin's Press
Coulthard,M. (ed.) (1994) . Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Day,Robert A. (1989) . How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper. Cambridge University Press.
Drury,H. (1991) ." The Use of Systemic Linguistics to Describe Student Summaries at University lever,in E. Ventola (ed.),Functional and Systemic Linguistics: Approached and Uses. Mouton de Gruyter.
Eggins, S. (1997) . Analysing Casual Conversation. Cassell: Welligton House.
Eggins,S. & Martin,J.R. (1998) "Genres and Registers of Discourse",in T. Van Dijk (ed.),Discourse: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Sage.
Eggins, S. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter
Ferguson,C. A. (1996) "Genre and Register: One Path to Discourse Analysis",in T. Huebner (ed.),Socio-linguistic Perspective Papers on Language in Society. Oxford University Press.
Francis ,G. & Kramer-Dahl,A. (1992) . "Grammaticalizing the medical case history",in Michael Toolan (ed.),Language, Text and Context. Routledge.
Francis,G. (1994) . "Labelling discourse: an aspect of nominal-group lexical cohesion", in M. Coulthard (ed.), Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Fries, P. (1994) . "On Theme, Rheme and Discourse Goals", in M. Coulthard (ed.),Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Fries, P. (1995) . " A Personal View of Theme", in M. Ghadessy (ed.)Thematic Development in English Texts. Wellington House.
Ghadessy, M. (1998) . "Textual Features and Contextual Factors for Register Identification", in M. Ghadessy (ed.), Text and Context In Functional Linguistics. John Benjamins.
Ghadessy,M. (ed.) (1993) . Register Analysis. London: Pinter Publishers. Halliday,M.A.K. (1994a). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. (2nd edn.). London: Edward Arnold.
Haliiday,M.A.K. (1994b)"The Construction of Knowledge and Value in the Grammar of Scientific Discourse",in M. Coulthard (ed.),Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Halliday,M.A.K. (1994c)"Spoken and Written Modes of Meaning",in David Graddol (ed.),Media Texts: Authors and Readers. Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Halliday,M.A.K. & Hasan,R. (1976) . Cohesion in English. London: Longman
Halliday, M.A.K. & Hasan, R. (1989) . Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective. OUP.
Hasan, R. (1994) ."Situation and the Definition of Genres", in Allen Grimshaw (ed.) What's Going on Here? Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Hoey,Michael. (1991) . Patterns of Lexis in Text. Oxford University Press.
Hunston,S. (1993) . "Evaluation and ideology in scientific writing",in M.Ghadessy (ed.),Register Analysis. London: Pinter Publishers
HyLand,Ken. (1996) . Writing Without Conviction? Hedging in Science Research Articles. Applied Linguistics 17(4) ,432-453．
Kay,H. & Dudley-Evans,T. (1998) . Genre: What teachers think. ELT Journal 52(4) ,308-314．
Leckie-Tarry,Helen. (1993) "The specification of a text: register,genre and language teaching",In M. Ghadessy (ed.),Register Analysis. London: Pinter Publishers
Martin,J.R. (1992) .English Text: System and Structure. Jonn Benjamins.
Martin,J.R. & Peters P. (1983) . "On the Analysis of Exposition", in R. Hasan (ed.) Discourse on Discourse. Occasional Papers No.7．
Martin,J.R. (1991) ."Nominalization in Science and Humanities: Distilling Knowledge and Scaffolding Text",in E. Ventola (ed.),Functional and Systemic Linguistics: Approaches and Uses. Mouton de Gruyter.
Melander,B.,Swales,J. & Fredrickson,K. (1997) .Journal abstracts from three academic fields in the United States and Sweden: national of disciplinary proclivities? " in Anna Duszak (ed.),Culture and Styles of Academic Discourse. Mouton de Gruyter.
Myers, G. (1994) . "Narratives of Science and Nature in Popularizing Molecular Genetics",in M. Coulthard (ed.),Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Paltridge, B. (1994) . Genre Analysis and the Identification of Textual Boundaries. Applied Linguistics 15 (3) ,288-299．
Paltridge,B. (1996) . Genre,text-type,and the language learning classroom. ELT Journal,50 (3) ,237-243．
Paltridge,B. (1997) . Genre,Frames and Writing in Research Settings. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Renkema,J. (1993) . Discourse Studies: An Introductory Textbook. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Stillar, G. (1998). Analyzing Everyday Texts.' Discourse, Rhetoric, and Social Perspectives. Sage Publications, Inc.
Swales, J.M. (1990). Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Profeesional Settings. Cambridge: OUP.
Swales, J.M. (1994). Academic Writing for Graduate students. The University of Michigan.
Tadros, A. (1994). "Predictive categories in expository text", in M. Coulthard (ed.), Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Thompson, G. (2000). Introducing Functional Grammar. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Thompson, G. (1996). Voices in the Text: Discourse Perspectives on Language Reports. Applied Linguistics 17(4), 501-529.
Ventola, E. (1997). "Modalization: Probability---an exploration into its Role in academic writing", in Anna Duszak (ed.), Culture and Styles of Academic Discourse. Mouton de Gruyter.
Whittaker, Rachel. (1995). "Theme, Processes and the Realization of Meanings in Academic Articles", in M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic Development in English Texts. Wellington House.
方琰，(1998)，“浅谈语类”，《外国语》第1期。
胡壮麟、朱永生、张德禄，(1989)，《系统功能语法概论》，湖南教育出版社。
黄国文，(2000)，“英语动词词组复合体的功能语法分析”，《现代外语》第3期。
Brusaw,C.T. (1982) . Handbook of Technical Writing. NY: St. Martin's Press
Coulthard,M. (ed.) (1994) . Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Day,Robert A. (1989) . How to Write and Publish a Scientific Paper. Cambridge University Press.
Drury,H. (1991) ." The Use of Systemic Linguistics to Describe Student Summaries at University lever,in E. Ventola (ed.),Functional and Systemic Linguistics: Approached and Uses. Mouton de Gruyter.
Eggins, S. (1997) . Analysing Casual Conversation. Cassell: Welligton House.
Eggins,S. & Martin,J.R. (1998) "Genres and Registers of Discourse",in T. Van Dijk (ed.),Discourse: A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Sage.
Eggins, S. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Pinter
Ferguson,C. A. (1996) "Genre and Register: One Path to Discourse Analysis",in T. Huebner (ed.),Socio-linguistic Perspective Papers on Language in Society. Oxford University Press.
Francis ,G. & Kramer-Dahl,A. (1992) . "Grammaticalizing the medical case history",in Michael Toolan (ed.),Language, Text and Context. Routledge.
Francis,G. (1994) . "Labelling discourse: an aspect of nominal-group lexical cohesion", in M. Coulthard (ed.), Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Fries, P. (1994) . "On Theme, Rheme and Discourse Goals", in M. Coulthard (ed.),Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Fries, P. (1995) . " A Personal View of Theme", in M. Ghadessy (ed.)Thematic Development in English Texts. Wellington House.
Ghadessy, M. (1998) . "Textual Features and Contextual Factors for Register Identification", in M. Ghadessy (ed.), Text and Context In Functional Linguistics. John Benjamins.
Ghadessy,M. (ed.) (1993) . Register Analysis. London: Pinter Publishers. Halliday,M.A.K. (1994a). An Introduction to Functional Grammar. (2nd edn.). London: Edward Arnold.
Haliiday,M.A.K. (1994b)"The Construction of Knowledge and Value in the Grammar of Scientific Discourse",in M. Coulthard (ed.),Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Halliday,M.A.K. (1994c)"Spoken and Written Modes of Meaning",in David Graddol (ed.),Media Texts: Authors and Readers. Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Halliday,M.A.K. & Hasan,R. (1976) . Cohesion in English. London: Longman
Halliday, M.A.K. & Hasan, R. (1989) . Language, Context and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective. OUP.
Hasan, R. (1994) ."Situation and the Definition of Genres", in Allen Grimshaw (ed.) What's Going on Here? Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Hoey,Michael. (1991) . Patterns of Lexis in Text. Oxford University Press.
Hunston,S. (1993) . "Evaluation and ideology in scientific writing",in M.Ghadessy (ed.),Register Analysis. London: Pinter Publishers
HyLand,Ken. (1996) . Writing Without Conviction? Hedging in Science Research Articles. Applied Linguistics 17(4) ,432-453．
Kay,H. & Dudley-Evans,T. (1998) . Genre: What teachers think. ELT Journal 52(4) ,308-314．
Leckie-Tarry,Helen. (1993) "The specification of a text: register,genre and language teaching",In M. Ghadessy (ed.),Register Analysis. London: Pinter Publishers
Martin,J.R. (1992) .English Text: System and Structure. Jonn Benjamins.
Martin,J.R. & Peters P. (1983) . "On the Analysis of Exposition", in R. Hasan (ed.) Discourse on Discourse. Occasional Papers No.7．
Martin,J.R. (1991) ."Nominalization in Science and Humanities: Distilling Knowledge and Scaffolding Text",in E. Ventola (ed.),Functional and Systemic Linguistics: Approaches and Uses. Mouton de Gruyter.
Melander,B.,Swales,J. & Fredrickson,K. (1997) .Journal abstracts from three academic fields in the United States and Sweden: national of disciplinary proclivities? " in Anna Duszak (ed.),Culture and Styles of Academic Discourse. Mouton de Gruyter.
Myers, G. (1994) . "Narratives of Science and Nature in Popularizing Molecular Genetics",in M. Coulthard (ed.),Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Paltridge, B. (1994) . Genre Analysis and the Identification of Textual Boundaries. Applied Linguistics 15 (3) ,288-299．
Paltridge,B. (1996) . Genre,text-type,and the language learning classroom. ELT Journal,50 (3) ,237-243．
Paltridge,B. (1997) . Genre,Frames and Writing in Research Settings. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Renkema,J. (1993) . Discourse Studies: An Introductory Textbook. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Stillar, G. (1998). Analyzing Everyday Texts.' Discourse, Rhetoric, and Social Perspectives. Sage Publications, Inc.
Swales, J.M. (1990). Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Profeesional Settings. Cambridge: OUP.
Swales, J.M. (1994). Academic Writing for Graduate students. The University of Michigan.
Tadros, A. (1994). "Predictive categories in expository text", in M. Coulthard (ed.), Advances in Written Text Analysis. Routledge.
Thompson, G. (2000). Introducing Functional Grammar. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.
Thompson, G. (1996). Voices in the Text: Discourse Perspectives on Language Reports. Applied Linguistics 17(4), 501-529.
Ventola, E. (1997). "Modalization: Probability---an exploration into its Role in academic writing", in Anna Duszak (ed.), Culture and Styles of Academic Discourse. Mouton de Gruyter.
Whittaker, Rachel. (1995). "Theme, Processes and the Realization of Meanings in Academic Articles", in M. Ghadessy (ed.), Thematic Development in English Texts. Wellington House.
方琰，(1998)，“浅谈语类”，《外国语》第1期。
胡壮麟、朱永生、张德禄，(1989)，《系统功能语法概论》，湖南教育出版社。
黄国文，(2000)，“英语动词词组复合体的功能语法分析”，《现代外语》第3期。