宽带无线数据传输64QAM突发模式解调器设计
摘要
随着无线网络技术的发展，不断增加的业务，宽带化、数字化成为无线通信领域里的趋势，宽带无线数据传输系统成为“最后一公里”工程的理想的解决方案，克服了传统本地环路及铜的传输瓶颈，也适合无线通信的灵活性，成为通信发展的趋势和热点。
基于数字通信的全数字调制和解调成为整个数据传输的核心，采用软件无线电的结构和采用FPGA的架构各有优势，但在低功耗的应用环境中，FPGA显得更有优势。而64QAM的调制方式则更高效的利用了频带，64QAM突发模式解调方案适合于无线随参信道的通信传输质量的需求，它能提高了数据的传输效率，是一种广泛采用的调制方式。本论文是对突发性数据业务的突发模式64QAM解调器进行设计。
第一章简述了宽带无线数据传输系统，提出了全数字调制与解调的方案，可以采用软件无线电和FPGA实现，在特殊应用环境里对64QAM突发模式解调器进行FPGA硬件设计。
第二章描述了64QAM的调制解调理论，提出了突发模式的算法方案，分析了其中的理论知识。
第三章在确定算法的基础上应用仿真工具MATLAB进行系统仿真，建立整个系统框架，描述了系统仿真流程。又仿真基础上采用FPGA进行硬件设计，结合硬件设计的特点，优化模块的设计。
第四章分析所设计系统的性能指标，与理论值相比较来衡量系统的正确性。
With the development of wireless network and the demand of various businesses,bandwidth and digitalization have become the trend in the wireless communication field. The bandwidth wireless data transmission system becomes the ideal solution of the project of "the last kilometer" and overcomes the shortcoming of traditional local loop and the transmission bottleneck of the copper and is suitable for the flexibility of wireless communication.
Full digital modulation and demodulation become a key technology based on digital communication. There are advantages to adopt the structure of the software wireless and frameworks of FPGA,but FPGA seems to have advantages even more in the application of the low power. 64QAM modulation has a high utilization ratio of frequency bands. The demodulation scheme of the burst mode 64QAM is suited to satisfy the demand for quality in wireless communication and it can improve the transmission efficiency of the data,so it is adopted extensively. My paper is to design the burst mode 64 QAM demodulator.
Chapter 1 sketches bandwidth wireless data transmission system,puts forward full digital modulation and demodulation and construction of software wireless and FPGA. To design the burst mode 64 QAM demodulator in the special applications.
Chapter 2 describes the modulation and demodulation theory of 64QAM,propose the algorithm scheme of the burst mode and analyze the theory knowledge among them .
Chapter 3 applies MATLAB to construct and emulate the system on the basis of confirming the algorithm,describe the systematic emulation procedure. And discuss how to design the hardware in the base of MATLAB and optimize the module designing.
Chapter 4 analyzes the performance in contrast of theory formula.
基于数字通信的全数字调制和解调成为整个数据传输的核心，采用软件无线电的结构和采用FPGA的架构各有优势，但在低功耗的应用环境中，FPGA显得更有优势。而64QAM的调制方式则更高效的利用了频带，64QAM突发模式解调方案适合于无线随参信道的通信传输质量的需求，它能提高了数据的传输效率，是一种广泛采用的调制方式。本论文是对突发性数据业务的突发模式64QAM解调器进行设计。
第一章简述了宽带无线数据传输系统，提出了全数字调制与解调的方案，可以采用软件无线电和FPGA实现，在特殊应用环境里对64QAM突发模式解调器进行FPGA硬件设计。
第二章描述了64QAM的调制解调理论，提出了突发模式的算法方案，分析了其中的理论知识。
第三章在确定算法的基础上应用仿真工具MATLAB进行系统仿真，建立整个系统框架，描述了系统仿真流程。又仿真基础上采用FPGA进行硬件设计，结合硬件设计的特点，优化模块的设计。
第四章分析所设计系统的性能指标，与理论值相比较来衡量系统的正确性。
With the development of wireless network and the demand of various businesses,bandwidth and digitalization have become the trend in the wireless communication field. The bandwidth wireless data transmission system becomes the ideal solution of the project of "the last kilometer" and overcomes the shortcoming of traditional local loop and the transmission bottleneck of the copper and is suitable for the flexibility of wireless communication.
Full digital modulation and demodulation become a key technology based on digital communication. There are advantages to adopt the structure of the software wireless and frameworks of FPGA,but FPGA seems to have advantages even more in the application of the low power. 64QAM modulation has a high utilization ratio of frequency bands. The demodulation scheme of the burst mode 64QAM is suited to satisfy the demand for quality in wireless communication and it can improve the transmission efficiency of the data,so it is adopted extensively. My paper is to design the burst mode 64 QAM demodulator.
Chapter 1 sketches bandwidth wireless data transmission system,puts forward full digital modulation and demodulation and construction of software wireless and FPGA. To design the burst mode 64 QAM demodulator in the special applications.
Chapter 2 describes the modulation and demodulation theory of 64QAM,propose the algorithm scheme of the burst mode and analyze the theory knowledge among them .
Chapter 3 applies MATLAB to construct and emulate the system on the basis of confirming the algorithm,describe the systematic emulation procedure. And discuss how to design the hardware in the base of MATLAB and optimize the module designing.
Chapter 4 analyzes the performance in contrast of theory formula.
引文
[1] John G.Proakis著，“数字通信(第三版)”，张力军等译，电子工业出版社
[2] Theodore S.Rappaport著，“无线通信原理与应用”，蔡涛等译，电子工业出版社
[3] 郭世满等编著，“数字通信—原理、技术及其应用”，人民邮电出版社
[4] 杨小牛等著，“软件无线电原理与应用”，电子工业出版社
[5] 傅海阳编著，“SDH数字微波传输系统”，人民邮电出版社
[6] 约翰G普罗克斯著，“现代通信系统使用MATLAB”，刘树棠译，西安交通大学出版社
[7] 赵雅兴编著，“FPGA原理、设计与应用”，天津大学出版社
[8] Jin Zhang, Shunliang Mci, Jianhua Lu and Jun Gu, "Burst Demodulation of QAM with ncv" Data-aided Estimation of Carrier Frequecy", State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications
[9] Floyd M.Gardner, fellow,IEEE," Interpolation in digital modems. Ⅰ. Fundamentals",March 1993
[10] Floyd M.Gardner,fellow,IEEE," Interpolation in digital modems. Ⅱ. Implementation and performance",June 1993
[11] M.Andronico, S.Casale, A la Corte, C Pinnisi, "A new algorithm for fast synchronization in a burst mode PSK demodulator",IEEE, 1995
[12] Jan Codenie,Xiaohua Wang,A.Everaert,Peter Lambrecht and Jan Vandewege, "16qam burst mode receiver for upstream communication over catv networks",IEEE, 1997
[13] P herbig, "A new acquisition technique for carrier recovery with qam signals",IEEE, 1993
[14] Nestor Caouras, Robert Morawski, Tho Le-Ngoc, "Fast Carrier Recovery for Burst-Mode Coherent Demodulation Using Feedforward Phase and Frequency Estimation Techniques",IEEE, 1999
[15] Kazuya Yamanaka, Sumitaka Takeuchi, Shuji Murakami, Nobuhiro Miyoshi, "A Multi-Level QAM Demodulator LSI with Wideband Carrier Recovery and Dual Equalizing Mode"
[16] Ridha Hamila, Jussi Vesma, Hannu Vuolla, "Effect of frequency offset on carrier phase and symbol timing recovery in digital receivers",IEEE, 1998
[17] 马迁，胡爱群，“QAM全数字同步方案的研究与实现”，数据采集与处理，2001．10
[18] 陈伟群，甘智峰，王宏远，“正交振幅调制(QAM)信号的解调技术与实现”，高清晰度电视，2000．12
[21] 刘广魁，“无线接入网技术”，通信技术与设备，2000．10
[22] Petri Mahonen," Wireless Internet over LMDS_architecture and experimental implementation", topics in wireless communication
[23] 《蓝牙在线》，“宽带无线接入技术阐述”，中国有线电视导航，2001．11．2
[24] ZDNet China，“宽带无线接入技术的发展方向”，王岳，2002．10
[25] 尤北，“宽带接入方式比较”，赛迪网，2001．11
[26] 孙公航，“宽带无线接入系统”，四川通信技术，2002．2
[27] 田森林，刘航，田川，“无线接入技术及应用”，黑龙江通信技术，2002．3
[28] 赵民建，浙江大学硕士毕业论文第三章
[29] 崔燕燕，浙江大学硕士毕业论文
[30] 汪小阳，浙江大学博士毕业论文
[2] Theodore S.Rappaport著，“无线通信原理与应用”，蔡涛等译，电子工业出版社
[3] 郭世满等编著，“数字通信—原理、技术及其应用”，人民邮电出版社
[4] 杨小牛等著，“软件无线电原理与应用”，电子工业出版社
[5] 傅海阳编著，“SDH数字微波传输系统”，人民邮电出版社
[6] 约翰G普罗克斯著，“现代通信系统使用MATLAB”，刘树棠译，西安交通大学出版社
[7] 赵雅兴编著，“FPGA原理、设计与应用”，天津大学出版社
[8] Jin Zhang, Shunliang Mci, Jianhua Lu and Jun Gu, "Burst Demodulation of QAM with ncv" Data-aided Estimation of Carrier Frequecy", State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Digital Communications
[9] Floyd M.Gardner, fellow,IEEE," Interpolation in digital modems. Ⅰ. Fundamentals",March 1993
[10] Floyd M.Gardner,fellow,IEEE," Interpolation in digital modems. Ⅱ. Implementation and performance",June 1993
[11] M.Andronico, S.Casale, A la Corte, C Pinnisi, "A new algorithm for fast synchronization in a burst mode PSK demodulator",IEEE, 1995
[12] Jan Codenie,Xiaohua Wang,A.Everaert,Peter Lambrecht and Jan Vandewege, "16qam burst mode receiver for upstream communication over catv networks",IEEE, 1997
[13] P herbig, "A new acquisition technique for carrier recovery with qam signals",IEEE, 1993
[14] Nestor Caouras, Robert Morawski, Tho Le-Ngoc, "Fast Carrier Recovery for Burst-Mode Coherent Demodulation Using Feedforward Phase and Frequency Estimation Techniques",IEEE, 1999
[15] Kazuya Yamanaka, Sumitaka Takeuchi, Shuji Murakami, Nobuhiro Miyoshi, "A Multi-Level QAM Demodulator LSI with Wideband Carrier Recovery and Dual Equalizing Mode"
[16] Ridha Hamila, Jussi Vesma, Hannu Vuolla, "Effect of frequency offset on carrier phase and symbol timing recovery in digital receivers",IEEE, 1998
[17] 马迁，胡爱群，“QAM全数字同步方案的研究与实现”，数据采集与处理，2001．10
[18] 陈伟群，甘智峰，王宏远，“正交振幅调制(QAM)信号的解调技术与实现”，高清晰度电视，2000．12
[21] 刘广魁，“无线接入网技术”，通信技术与设备，2000．10
[22] Petri Mahonen," Wireless Internet over LMDS_architecture and experimental implementation", topics in wireless communication
[23] 《蓝牙在线》，“宽带无线接入技术阐述”，中国有线电视导航，2001．11．2
[24] ZDNet China，“宽带无线接入技术的发展方向”，王岳，2002．10
[25] 尤北，“宽带接入方式比较”，赛迪网，2001．11
[26] 孙公航，“宽带无线接入系统”，四川通信技术，2002．2
[27] 田森林，刘航，田川，“无线接入技术及应用”，黑龙江通信技术，2002．3
[28] 赵民建，浙江大学硕士毕业论文第三章
[29] 崔燕燕，浙江大学硕士毕业论文
[30] 汪小阳，浙江大学博士毕业论文