典型伪码体制引信参数提取及干扰效果研究
|
摘要
伪码体制引信由于具有较好的低空工作性能、良好的抗干扰能力和测距、测速能力,使其成为引信工作体制中重要的发展方向之一。如何客观、准确、定量地分析和评价对抗装备对伪码体制引信的干扰效果,如何提高干扰和抗干扰能力,是引信对抗双方在科研、生产、试验等环节广泛关注的重要课题。本文以三种典型伪码体制引信——伪码调相连续波引信、伪码调相与正弦调频(PRCPM-SFM)复合调制连续波引信、PRCPM-SFM复合调制脉冲串引信为研究对象,研究了上述三种引信信号特征参数的提取方法,在此基础上,研究了压制性和欺骗性干扰对这三种引信的干扰效果,分析了影响其干扰效果的主要因素,并对干扰效果进行了定量评估,为引信对抗双方在提高干扰、抗干扰能力方面提供了理论依据。同时,本课题的研究工作对伪码体制及其它体制引信的进一步研制也具有重要的理论指导意义和借鉴作用。本文主要工作包括以下几个方面：
(1)给出了伪码调相连续波引信、PRCPM-SFM复合调制连续波引信以及PRCPM-SFM复合调制脉冲串引信的原理框图,分析了其工作原理,推导了这三种引信自发射、接收到信号处理各阶段的信号形式。
(2)研究了基于ZAM分布的三种伪码体制引信信号特征参数的提取方法,给出了提取伪码序列参数、正弦调频参数、脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期的具体算法,仿真分析了噪声环境对引信特征参数提取的影响。
(3)建立了三种典型伪码体制引信各自的接收机模型,以信干比增益为衡量标准分析了压制性噪声调频(NFM)、噪声调幅(NAM)干扰对三种引信的干扰效果,讨论了影响干扰效果的重要因素,以欺骗性干扰对相关器输出值的影响大小作为衡量标准,分析了影响这三种引信欺骗性干扰效果的主要因素以及这些因素对引信干扰效果的影响。
(4)提出了基于启动概率的压制性干扰效果评估方法和基于成功欺骗概率的欺骗性干扰效果评估方法。定义了上述三种引信的启动概率,并在压制性NFM、NAM干扰下,推导了其启动概率,分析了影响启动概率的主要因素,以启动概率作为评估指标,对压制性干扰效果进行了评估。定义了上述三种引信的成功欺骗概率,分析了影响成功欺骗概率的主要因素,并以成功欺骗概率为评估指标,对欺骗性干扰效果进行了评估。
(5)利用Simulink仿真软件建立了伪码调相连续波引信接收机系统仿真模型,仿真分析了影响该引信压制性干扰效果和欺骗性干扰效果的因素。在吸波暗室中利用无线电引信实验干扰机系统对伪码调相连续波引信原理样机进行了压制性和欺骗性干扰实验,验证了前述研究内容的结论。
Pseudo-random code fuze is an important development direction of radio fuze for its better performances, such as low altitude performance, strong anti-jamming ability, precise detecting distance and velocity performance.How to analyze and evaluate the jamming effectiveness of the pseudo-random code fuze objectively, accurately and quantificationally, as well as how to improve jamming and anti-jamming ability is an important project concerned about by the two parties of fuze countermeasure in scientific research, production and testing, etc. In this dissertation, method for extracting characteristic parameter of the three typical pseudo-random code fuzes, namely pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze, pseudo-random code phase modulation and sine frequency modulation (PRCPM-SFM) compound continuous wave fuze and PRCPM-SFM compound pulse train fuze,is studied.Based on this, jamming effectiveness on oppressive and deceptive jamming is studied and major factors of influencing jamming effectiveness are analyzed,at the same time, jamming effectiveness on oppressive and deceptive jamming is evaluated quantificationally. The research provides theory foundation for the two parties of fuze countermeasure on improving jamming and anti-jamming ability, meanwhile, the productions obtained from this dissertation are valuable for studying the pseudo-random code fuze and other system fuzes further. The main contributions are as followings:
(1) Acorrding to the providing principle block diagrams of pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze, PRCPM-SFM compound continuous wave fuze and PRCPM-SFM compound pulse train fuze, the working principle of the three kinds of fuzes is analyzed, and their signal forms from launcher, receiver to signal processor are deduced.
(2) Method for extracting characteristic parameter of the three typical pseudo-random code fuzes is studied based on ZAM distribution, the specific algorithm of extracting pseudo-random code sequence parameters, sine FM parameters, pulse width and pulse repetition period is provided. The influence coming from noise is discussed by simulation while extracting these characteristic parameters.
(3) The receiver models of the three pseudo-random code fuzes are set up respectively, according to the receiver models, the jamming effectiveness of oppressive noise frequency modulation(NFM) jamming and noise amplitude modulation (NAM) jamming is analyzed, and major factors influencing the jamming effectiveness are discussed based on the criterion of signal to jamming ratio (SJR) gain. The jamming effectiveness of deceptive jamming is analyzed based on the value of the correlator output under the deceptive jamming environment, and the primary factors influencing deceptive jamming effectiveness are also analyzed.
(4) Methods of evaluating oppressive jamming effectiveness based on starting probability and evaluating deceptive jamming effectiveness based on successful deceptive probability are put forward.The starting probability of the three kinds of typical pseudo-random code fuze is defined, and their starting probability is deduced under oppressive NFM jamming and NAM jamming. Major factors influencing the starting probability are discussed and the oppressive jamming effectiveness is evaluated based on the starting probability. The successful deceptive probability of the three kinds of fuze is defined, and primary factors affecting successful deceptive probability are analyzed.Moreover, the deceptive jamming effectiveness is evaluated according to the successful deceptive probability.
(5) The system model of the pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze receiver is set up by making use of simulink simulation software, and the factors influencing both oppressive and deceptive jamming effectiveness on the pseudo-random binary phase coded fuze is studied by simulation.In the absorbing chamber, the oppressive and deceptive jamming experiments are carried out for the principle sample machine of pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze with the help of radio fuze experiment jammer system, and the conclusion of the research mentioned above is approved.
(1)给出了伪码调相连续波引信、PRCPM-SFM复合调制连续波引信以及PRCPM-SFM复合调制脉冲串引信的原理框图,分析了其工作原理,推导了这三种引信自发射、接收到信号处理各阶段的信号形式。
(2)研究了基于ZAM分布的三种伪码体制引信信号特征参数的提取方法,给出了提取伪码序列参数、正弦调频参数、脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期的具体算法,仿真分析了噪声环境对引信特征参数提取的影响。
(3)建立了三种典型伪码体制引信各自的接收机模型,以信干比增益为衡量标准分析了压制性噪声调频(NFM)、噪声调幅(NAM)干扰对三种引信的干扰效果,讨论了影响干扰效果的重要因素,以欺骗性干扰对相关器输出值的影响大小作为衡量标准,分析了影响这三种引信欺骗性干扰效果的主要因素以及这些因素对引信干扰效果的影响。
(4)提出了基于启动概率的压制性干扰效果评估方法和基于成功欺骗概率的欺骗性干扰效果评估方法。定义了上述三种引信的启动概率,并在压制性NFM、NAM干扰下,推导了其启动概率,分析了影响启动概率的主要因素,以启动概率作为评估指标,对压制性干扰效果进行了评估。定义了上述三种引信的成功欺骗概率,分析了影响成功欺骗概率的主要因素,并以成功欺骗概率为评估指标,对欺骗性干扰效果进行了评估。
(5)利用Simulink仿真软件建立了伪码调相连续波引信接收机系统仿真模型,仿真分析了影响该引信压制性干扰效果和欺骗性干扰效果的因素。在吸波暗室中利用无线电引信实验干扰机系统对伪码调相连续波引信原理样机进行了压制性和欺骗性干扰实验,验证了前述研究内容的结论。
Pseudo-random code fuze is an important development direction of radio fuze for its better performances, such as low altitude performance, strong anti-jamming ability, precise detecting distance and velocity performance.How to analyze and evaluate the jamming effectiveness of the pseudo-random code fuze objectively, accurately and quantificationally, as well as how to improve jamming and anti-jamming ability is an important project concerned about by the two parties of fuze countermeasure in scientific research, production and testing, etc. In this dissertation, method for extracting characteristic parameter of the three typical pseudo-random code fuzes, namely pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze, pseudo-random code phase modulation and sine frequency modulation (PRCPM-SFM) compound continuous wave fuze and PRCPM-SFM compound pulse train fuze,is studied.Based on this, jamming effectiveness on oppressive and deceptive jamming is studied and major factors of influencing jamming effectiveness are analyzed,at the same time, jamming effectiveness on oppressive and deceptive jamming is evaluated quantificationally. The research provides theory foundation for the two parties of fuze countermeasure on improving jamming and anti-jamming ability, meanwhile, the productions obtained from this dissertation are valuable for studying the pseudo-random code fuze and other system fuzes further. The main contributions are as followings:
(1) Acorrding to the providing principle block diagrams of pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze, PRCPM-SFM compound continuous wave fuze and PRCPM-SFM compound pulse train fuze, the working principle of the three kinds of fuzes is analyzed, and their signal forms from launcher, receiver to signal processor are deduced.
(2) Method for extracting characteristic parameter of the three typical pseudo-random code fuzes is studied based on ZAM distribution, the specific algorithm of extracting pseudo-random code sequence parameters, sine FM parameters, pulse width and pulse repetition period is provided. The influence coming from noise is discussed by simulation while extracting these characteristic parameters.
(3) The receiver models of the three pseudo-random code fuzes are set up respectively, according to the receiver models, the jamming effectiveness of oppressive noise frequency modulation(NFM) jamming and noise amplitude modulation (NAM) jamming is analyzed, and major factors influencing the jamming effectiveness are discussed based on the criterion of signal to jamming ratio (SJR) gain. The jamming effectiveness of deceptive jamming is analyzed based on the value of the correlator output under the deceptive jamming environment, and the primary factors influencing deceptive jamming effectiveness are also analyzed.
(4) Methods of evaluating oppressive jamming effectiveness based on starting probability and evaluating deceptive jamming effectiveness based on successful deceptive probability are put forward.The starting probability of the three kinds of typical pseudo-random code fuze is defined, and their starting probability is deduced under oppressive NFM jamming and NAM jamming. Major factors influencing the starting probability are discussed and the oppressive jamming effectiveness is evaluated based on the starting probability. The successful deceptive probability of the three kinds of fuze is defined, and primary factors affecting successful deceptive probability are analyzed.Moreover, the deceptive jamming effectiveness is evaluated according to the successful deceptive probability.
(5) The system model of the pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze receiver is set up by making use of simulink simulation software, and the factors influencing both oppressive and deceptive jamming effectiveness on the pseudo-random binary phase coded fuze is studied by simulation.In the absorbing chamber, the oppressive and deceptive jamming experiments are carried out for the principle sample machine of pseudo-random binary phase coded continuous wave fuze with the help of radio fuze experiment jammer system, and the conclusion of the research mentioned above is approved.
引文
[1]叶英.中国军事百科全书引信.北京：军事科学出版社,1997.
[2]马宝华.战争、技术与引信—关于引信及引信技术的发展,探测与控制学报,2001,23(1)
[3]臧立君,李兴国.无线电引信电路设计原理.第1版.北京：兵器工业部教材编审室,1986
[4]张清泰.无线电引信总体设计原理.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,1985
[5]李玉清.20年来国外导弹引信技术研究与发展概况.制导与引信,2002,23(3)：1～8
[6]崔占忠,宋世和,徐立新.近炸引信原理.第3版.北京：北京理工大学出版社,2009
[7]张玉(?).近炸引信设计原理.第1版.北京：北京理工大学出版社,1996
[8]J.A.Boyd, D.B.Harris, D.D.King, H.W.Welgh. Electronic Countermeasures. Califoralia: Peninsula Publishing,1978
[9]高卫.电子干扰效果一般评估准则探讨.电子信息对抗技,2006,21(6)：39～42
[10]中国人民解放军总参谋部四部.GJB3257-98,无线电引信干扰效果评定准则.北京：中国标准出版社,1998
[11]GJB2944-97,雷达有源干扰效果评定准则.北京：中国标准出版社,1997
[12]Burns, R.W.; Early history of the proximity fuze (1937-1940). Science, Measurement and Technology, IEE Proceedings A.1993,140(3):224～236
[13]Brown, L.; The origins of the proximity fuze. Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S International, Volume 2,7-12 June 1998 Page(s):425～428
[14]Brown, L.; The proximity fuze. Aerospace and Electronic Systems magazine, IEEE,1993, 8(7):3-10Volume 8, Issue 7, July 1993:3-10
[15]信华译.雷达引信原理.北京：国防工业出版社,1980
[16]张玉(?).多普勒无线电引信的炸高分布.北京：兵器工业出版社,1989
[17]David F. Scheets; FM-CW fuze system. USP3,900,875, Aug.19,1975
[18]Salvador J. Peperone; FM-CW Fuze. USP4,360,812, Nov.23,1982
[19]Gilbert Wilkes; FM Fuze circuit. USP4,203,366, May,20,1980
[20]James R. Hager; Gregory J. Haubrich; Radar fuze. USP:5,387,917, Feb.7,1995
[21]Igor V. komarov; Sergey M. Smolskiy; Fundamentals of short-range FM radar. Norwood, MA:Artech House, Inc.,2003
[22]Bogle Robert W.; Super regenerative pulse radar proximity fuze.USP3,329,952,Jul.4, 1967
[23]Lars-Erik Skagerlund; Device for ground-controlled activation of proximity fuzes. USP4,030,420,June 21,1977
[24]Charles B. Brown; Doppler frequency proximity fuze. USP4,196,433, Apr.l 1980
[25]Weiss Frank; Coded pulse radar fuze. USP4,214,240, July,22,1980
[26]Cook, Richard D., Macomber; Bennie D., Vizard; William F., Williamson; Eldridge A., Estrada; Anthony.; Short pulse automatic ranging anti-ship missile fuze. USP6,617,998, Sep. 9,2003
[27]Kuck John H.; Mccord William M.; Pulse Doppler Fuze. CA927,959, Jun.5,1973.
[28]Paul M. Tedder; Doppler fuzing system having a high resistance to noise and jamming. USP4,139,849, Feb.13,1979
[29]Kuck John H.; Pulse Doppler-radio proximity fuze. USP4,194,203, Mar.18,1980
[30]Flowers John W.; Pulse Doppler proximity fuze. USP3,994,229, Nov.30,1976
[31]Kuck John H.; Pulse Doppler radio proximity fuze. USP4,195,295, Mar.25,1980
[32]Bradford William C.; High altitude pulse Doppler fuze. USP4,089,000, May.9,1978
[32]徐武义.防空导弹频率捷变引信研究[硕士论文].西安：西安电子科技大学,1993
[33]闫小华.频率捷变调频定距系统的研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2003
[34]简金蕾.频率捷变引信抗干扰性能分析与仿真.航天电子对抗,1999(2)：15～19
[35]樊正芳.频率捷变抗干扰技术.航大电子对抗,1994(2)：29-33
[36]梁棠文.国外防空导弹引信技术研究动向与发展趋势.制导与引信,1994,(3)：1～6
[37]涂友超,赵惠昌,周新刚.伪码体制引信抗瞄准式噪声调幅干扰性能研究.南京理工大学学报,2008,32(3)：350～355.
[38]刘己斌,赵惠昌.伪码调相与PAM复合测距系统研究.宇航学报.2004,25(2)：152～157
[39]Barbella, Wagner. Radar fuze system. USP4599616.1986
[40]Ivanov, Driscoll, Linnehan, Crawford, Chinchillo, Goldberg. Directional warhead fuze. USP5359934.1994
[41]Magorian. Dual gate target detecting device (TDD). USP5218164.1993
[42]Fishbein, Rittenbach. Continuous wave correlation radar system. USP4078234.1978
[43]Goss, Ito, Josephson. Target detection device. USP4236157.1980
[44]Koehler, Willis. Method and apparatus for improved auto-correlation and range correlation in pseudo-random noise coded systems. USP5497160.1996
[45]Willis, Koehler. Method and apparatus for controlling a biphase modulation to improve autocorrelation in pseudorandom noise coded systems. USP5646627.1997
[46]Damian F. Albanese; Richard R. Waer; Large area motion sensor using pseudo-random coding technique. USP4,051,472, Sept.27,1977
[47]Falconnier Jean-Claude; Klein Claude; Meriaux Claude; Electromagnetic system with correlation detection and proximity fuze using said system. EP0064900, Nov.17,1982
[48]龚济民.伪随机码调相引信.兵工学报,1989(4)：16～23
[49]张居正.伪随机码调相引信原理与设计.制导与引信.2000(3)：1～7
[50]任光亮,邹金龙.伪码精确定距技术研究.现代引信.1998(4)：14～18
[51]王李军.伪码定距及数字相关技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2002
[52]刘己斌,赵惠昌,谢武涛.小波去噪在伪码定距中的应用.南京理工大学学报.2003(4)：376～380
[53]胡泽宾,赵惠昌,孙巍.伪码调相与正弦调幅复合体制引信.电子与信息学报,2005,27(8)：1237～1239
[54]周新刚,赵惠昌,刘凤格,涂友超.伪码调相与线性调频复合调制引信.宇航学报,2008,29(5)：1026～1030
[55]洪嘉祥.伪随机码调相与正弦调频复合引信.南京理工大学学报,1994,76(4)：56-60
[56]熊刚,赵惠昌,杨小牛.伪码调相与正弦调频复合调制脉冲串引信.现代雷达,2007,29(2)：12～16
[57]涂友超,赵惠昌,周新刚.伪码调相正弦调频复合引信抗瞄准式噪声调幅干扰性能研究.探测与控制学报,2008,30(1)：29～33
[58]涂友超,赵惠昌,周新刚.伪码调相正弦调频复合引信抗噪声调频干扰性能研究.中国工程科学,2009,11(9)：68～73
[59]Gregory Hubert Piesinger. Method for independently setting range resolution, Doppler resolution, and processing gain of a pseudo-random coded radar system. US7,382,310, Jun.3, 2008
[60]Gregory Hubert Piesinger. Intrusion Detection, Tracking, and Identification method and apparatus. US6,912,145, Jul.26,2005
[61]刘己斌,赵惠昌,杨方.伪码调相与脉冲多普勒复合引信的抗噪声性能分析.探测与控制学报,2003,25(3)：44～47
[62]丁庆海,陆锦辉,庄志洪等.随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多普勒引信原理.宇航学报,1999,20(1)：104～108
[63]刘己斌,赵惠昌.PPM伪随机码及其应用.现代雷达,2004(2)：23～26
[64]刘己斌,赵惠昌,杨方.基于伪随机码的相位调制与脉位调制复合引信.兵工学报,2004,25(5)：634～637
[65]邓建平,赵惠昌,周新刚,李军华.伪随机脉位调制与单极性伪码调相复合体制引信.宇航学报,2007,28(2)：398～403
[66]朱晓华.脉位调制脉冲串雷达信号理论与应用研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2002
[67]朱晓华,王建新,刘中等.随机脉位调制和随机二相码调相复合体制雷达引信.兵 工学报,2002,23(4)：489～492
[68]BG John P. Geis. Armament/Ammunition developments at AACOM-ARDEC:Future challenges and opportunities in fuzing.43rd Annual Fuze Conference and Munitions Technolgy Symposium Ⅵ (USA).1999
[69]Mr. Bruce Wallace. Fuzing perspectives.48th Annual Fuze Conference (USA),2004
[70]张志鸿.防空导弹近炸引信技术发展趋势.制导与引信,1999(4)：28～34
[71]崔占忠.引信发展若干问题.探测与控制学报,2008,30(2)：1～4
[72]施坤林,黄峥,马宝华等.国外引信技术发展趋势分析与加速发展我国引信技术的必要性.探测与控制学报,2005,27(3)：1～5
[73]马宝华.网络技术时代的引信.探测与控制学报,2006,28(6)：1～6
[74]罗利春.无线电侦察信号分析与处理.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2003
[75]F.FLiedtke. Computer Simulation of automatic classification procedure for digitally modulated communication signals with unknown parameters. Signal Processing,1984.6(4): 311～323
[76]P.M.Fabrizi, L.B.Lopes, C.B.Lockhart. Receiver recognition of analogue modulation types, IERE Conference on Radio Receiver and Associated Systems, Bangor, Wales,1986: 135～140
[77]Z.S.Huse, S.S.Soliman. Automatic modulation recognition of digitally modulated signals. Proc. IEEE MIL.COM.1989 Conf,1989,3:645～649
[78]Y.T.Chan, L.D.Gadbois. Identification of the Modulation Type of a Signal. Signal Process. IEEE Transactions on Communications,1989,16(2):149～154
[79]Y.Yang, S.S.Soliman. An improved moment-based algorithm for signal classification. Signal Processings 995,43(3):231～244
[80]Z.S.Huse,S.S.Soliman. Automatic modulation classification using zero- crossing. IEE Proc. Part F Radar Signal Process,1990,137(6):459～464
[81]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Automatic identification of digital modulation types.Signal processing,1995,47(1):55～69
[82]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Algorithms for Automatic Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COM.,1998,46(4):431～446
[83]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Procedure for automatic recognition of analogue and digital modulation. IEE Pro-Commu,1996,143(5):259～266
[84]A.K.Nandi, E.E.Azzouz. Automatic analogue modulation recognition. Signal processing, 1995,46(2):211～222
[85]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Automatic modulation recognition. J.Franklin Inst,1997, 334B(2):241～273
[86]A.K.Nandi,E.E.Azzouz. Modulation recognition using artificial neural Network. Signal processing,1997,56(2):165～175
[87]M.L.D Wong, A.K.Nandi. Automatic digital modulation recognition using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Signal processing,2004,84:351～365
[88]M.L.D Wong, A.K.Nandi. Automatic digital modulation recognition using spectral and statistical features with multi-layer perceptrons. ISSPA, Kuala Lumpur,2001,11:390～393
[89]戴威,王有政,王京.基于AR模型的调制盲识别方法.电子学报,2001,29(12)：890～1892
[90]张贤达.现代信号处理.第二版.北京：清华大学出版设,2002
[91]高永强,陈建安.基于高阶累量的数字调制方式识别.无线通信技术,2006,1：26～29
[92]幸建芳.基于高阶累积量的数字调制信号识别.中国科技文献,2008,1：462～466
[93]韩国栋,蔡斌,邬江兴.调制分析与识别的谱相关方法.系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(3)：34～46
[94]沈辉.基于谱相关理论的信号识别算法.舰船电子对抗,2007,30(1)：84～87
[95]M-zenga F,Vatalaro F. Parameter estimation in CDMA multiuser detection using cyclostationary statistics. Electronics Letters,1996,(2):179～181
[96]Gardner W A, Spooner C M. Detection and sources locations of weak cyclostationary signals:Simplification of the maximum likelihood receiver. IEEE Trans on Comm.,1993, COM-41(6):905～916
[97]Chin Kang C, Gardner W A. Signal elective time-difference of arrival estimation for passive location of manmade signal sources in highly corruptive environments, part Ⅱ:Algorithms and performance. IEEE Trans on SP,1992, SP-40(5):1 185～1197.
[98]Serpedin E, Giannakis G B. Blind joint estimation of carrier frequency offset and channel using nonredundant periodic modulation procedures. Statistical Signal and Array Processing,1998, (2):288～291.
[99]谢小娟.基于Lab VIEW的软件无线电调制解调和信号识别技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2005
[100]龚威.基于虚拟仪器的典型无线电引信信号识别与干扰技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2007
[101]张晋华.连续波无线电引信信号识别及模拟干扰技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2008
[102]刘源.无线电引信实验干扰技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2009
[103]熊刚.典型无线电引信信号识别技术研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2004
[104]黄光明.伪码体制引信信号特征参数提取及干扰技术研究[博士论文].南京：南京理 工大学,2005
[105]张淑宁,黄光明,赵惠昌.基于时频分析的伪码引信信号参数提取算法.探测与控制学报,2008,30(2)：18～26
[106]张淑宁,黄光明,赵惠昌.基于ZAM分布的伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信信号特征参数提取技术.宇航学报,2008,29(6)：1965～1969
[107]李明孜.伪码体制复合引信信号识别及参数提取技术研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2007
[108]韩培尧.雷达抗干扰技术.北京：国防工业出版社,1980
[109]林象平.雷达对抗干原理.西安：西北电讯工程学院出版社,1985
[110]赵国庆.雷达对抗原理.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2003
[111]D. C. Schleher. Introduction to Electronic Warfare, Norwood, MA:Artech House, Inc., 1986.
[112]Sergei A. Vakin; Lev N. Shustov; Robert H. Dunwell. Fundamentals of Electronic Warfare. Norwood, MA:Artech House, Inc.,2001
[113]August Golden Jr.; Radar Electronic Warfare. Washington, DC.:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.,1987
[114]Filippo Neri. Introduction to Electronic Defense Systems,2nd Edition. Norwood, MA: Artech House, Inc.,2001
[115]赵惠昌,张淑宁.电子对抗理论与方法.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2010
[116]Kenneth A. Sines. Shortstop Electronic Protection System. Infantry,1997, (6)
[117]张旭东,郑世举,余德瑛.国外无线电引信干扰机的发展状况.制导与引信,2004,25(4)：22～25
[118]HG-402Ⅱ型引信干扰机研制报告.华东工学院402教研室.1982
[119]候印鸣,李德成,孔宪正,陈素菊.综合电子战—现代战争的杀手锏.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2000
[120]钱龙,栗苹,李月琴,张庆辉.自差式连续波多普勒引信干扰机理研究.弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(4)994～996
[121]韩传钊,施聚生,杨平.模拟回波对自差式多普勒引信的干扰有效性研究.北京理工大学学报,1998,18(5)：600～603
[122]刘己斌,王李军,赵惠昌.伪码体制引信的抗噪声调频干扰性能分析.电子与信息学报,2004,26(12)：1 925～1932
[123]胡泽宾,赵惠昌,黄光明.高斯白噪声对伪随机码调相引信干扰效果研究.弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(3)：402～405
[124]王国玉,汪连栋.雷达电子战系统数学仿真与评估.第1版.北京：国防工业出版 社,2004.
[125]高卫.引信干扰效果评估准则探讨.探测与控制学报,2007,29(3)：76～79
[126]彭望泽.防空导弹武器系统电子对抗技术.北京：宇航出版社,1995
[127]周颖,王雪松,王国玉等.基于战区弹道导弹突防的雷达干扰效果模糊评估.系统工程与电子技术,2003,25(7)：807～809
[128]Kim K, Polydoros. A digital modulation classification:The BPSK versus QPSK case. MILCOM 88.1988(2):431～436
[129]Soliman S S, Hsun S Z. Signal classification using statistical moment. IEEE Trans. Com..1992(5):908～916
[130]Beidas B F, Weber C L. Higher-order correlation-based approach to modulation classification of digitally frequency-modulated signal. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Com..1995(1):89～101
[131]Azzouz E E, Nandi A K. Automatic modulation recognition of communication signals. Kluwer Aca. Pub..1996
[132]刘己斌.伪码体制引信抗干扰理论研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2004
[133]谷明.谱相关理论在调制样式识别和调制参数估计中的应用[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2001
[134]吕杰.通信信号调制样式识别和参数提取研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2001
[135]罗利春.几种调制分类方法的原理与仿真实验研究.系统工程与电子技术,2002,28(11)：87～107
[136]Gini F, Giannakis G B. Frequency offset and timing estimation inslowly-varying fading channels:A cyclostationary approach. IEEE Trans on Comm,1998,COM-46(3):400～411
[137]赵惠昌,熊刚,杨小牛.基于谱相关的正弦调频和脉间伪码调相复合体制侦察信号识别.兵工学报,2006,27(2)：258～262
[138]熊刚,赵惠昌,林俊.伪码-载波调频侦察信号识别的谱相关方法(I)——伪码-载波调频信号的谱相关函数.电子与信息学报,2005,27(7)：1081～1086
[139]Y.Zhao, L.E.Atlas, R.J.Marks. The use of cone-shaped kernels for generalized time-frequency representations of nonstationary signals. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing.1990(7):1084～1091
[140]Seho Oh, Robert J.Marks. Some properties of the generalized time frequency representation with cone-shaped kernel. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing. 1992 (7):1735～1745
[141]Tu You-chao, Zhao Hui-chang, Zhou Xin-gang. Performance Analysis of Anti Aiming Noise AM Jamming for Pseudo-random Code Phase Modulation and PAM Compound Fuze. 2007 International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications,16-17 Aug.2007 Page(s):1171～1174
[142]崔占忠,宋世和.近感引信原理.第1版.北京：北京理工大学出版社,1998
[143]刘己斌,赵惠昌,路建伟.几种伪码体制引信的抗噪声性能分析.兵工学报,2005,26(1)20～24
[144]熊刚,杨小牛,赵惠昌.伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信抗噪声性能分析.现代雷达,2007,29(12)：12～17
[145]黄光明,赵惠昌.伪随机码调相引信的抗干扰与干扰研究.兵工学报,2004,25(6)：684～688
[146]黄光明,赵惠昌.伪码调相连续波引信干扰与抗干扰.探测与控制学报,2005,27(2)：36-41
[147]J.P. Chandler. An introduction to pseudo-noise modulation.Harry Diamond Loboratories. Washington. D.C, AD-479308,1964
[148]胡泽宾,赵惠昌.伪码引信瞄准式欺骗性干扰机干扰效果的影响因素研究.宇航学报,2005,26(6)：773～779
[149]梁百川.干扰效果度量标准和方法.航天电子对抗,1988(1)：44～51
[150]李潮,张巨泉.雷达抗干扰效能评估理论体系研究,航天电子对抗,2004(1)：30-33.
[151]李波涛,李明,吴顺君.雷达抗干扰效能评估方法探讨,现代雷达,2006,8(11)：16～19
[152]沈珠兰.电容近炸引信启动特性研究.上海航天,2002,(6)：33～36
[153]杨志群.无线电引信近区启动特性分析及考核方法研究.战术导弹技术,2008,(6)：20～25
[154]赵树杰.统计信号处理.西安：西北电讯学院出版社,1986
[155]张志涌.精通MATLAB 6.5版.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2003.
[156]方再根.计算机模拟和蒙特卡洛方法.北京：北京工业学院出版社,1988.
[157]张辉,王涌天.一种基于蒙特卡罗法的激光引信回波信号仿真技术.系统仿真学报,2004,16(8)：1624～1629
[158]闫晓鹏,栗苹,杨倩.伪码激光引信抗干扰性能的蒙特卡洛仿真研究.系统仿真学报,2008,20(20)：5691～5694
[159]曲长文.雷达抗欺骗性干扰度量方法.航天电子对抗,1995,(3)：27～30
[160]姚俊,马松辉.Simulink建模与仿真.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2003.
[161]赵刚.扩频通信系统实用仿真技术.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2009.
[162]岂兴明,周建兴,矫津毅.LabVIEW8.2入门与典型实例.北京：人民邮电出版社,2008
[163]李环,任波,华宇宁.通信系统仿真设计与应用.北京：电子工业出版社,2009
[2]马宝华.战争、技术与引信—关于引信及引信技术的发展,探测与控制学报,2001,23(1)
[3]臧立君,李兴国.无线电引信电路设计原理.第1版.北京：兵器工业部教材编审室,1986
[4]张清泰.无线电引信总体设计原理.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,1985
[5]李玉清.20年来国外导弹引信技术研究与发展概况.制导与引信,2002,23(3)：1～8
[6]崔占忠,宋世和,徐立新.近炸引信原理.第3版.北京：北京理工大学出版社,2009
[7]张玉(?).近炸引信设计原理.第1版.北京：北京理工大学出版社,1996
[8]J.A.Boyd, D.B.Harris, D.D.King, H.W.Welgh. Electronic Countermeasures. Califoralia: Peninsula Publishing,1978
[9]高卫.电子干扰效果一般评估准则探讨.电子信息对抗技,2006,21(6)：39～42
[10]中国人民解放军总参谋部四部.GJB3257-98,无线电引信干扰效果评定准则.北京：中国标准出版社,1998
[11]GJB2944-97,雷达有源干扰效果评定准则.北京：中国标准出版社,1997
[12]Burns, R.W.; Early history of the proximity fuze (1937-1940). Science, Measurement and Technology, IEE Proceedings A.1993,140(3):224～236
[13]Brown, L.; The origins of the proximity fuze. Microwave Symposium Digest, IEEE MTT-S International, Volume 2,7-12 June 1998 Page(s):425～428
[14]Brown, L.; The proximity fuze. Aerospace and Electronic Systems magazine, IEEE,1993, 8(7):3-10Volume 8, Issue 7, July 1993:3-10
[15]信华译.雷达引信原理.北京：国防工业出版社,1980
[16]张玉(?).多普勒无线电引信的炸高分布.北京：兵器工业出版社,1989
[17]David F. Scheets; FM-CW fuze system. USP3,900,875, Aug.19,1975
[18]Salvador J. Peperone; FM-CW Fuze. USP4,360,812, Nov.23,1982
[19]Gilbert Wilkes; FM Fuze circuit. USP4,203,366, May,20,1980
[20]James R. Hager; Gregory J. Haubrich; Radar fuze. USP:5,387,917, Feb.7,1995
[21]Igor V. komarov; Sergey M. Smolskiy; Fundamentals of short-range FM radar. Norwood, MA:Artech House, Inc.,2003
[22]Bogle Robert W.; Super regenerative pulse radar proximity fuze.USP3,329,952,Jul.4, 1967
[23]Lars-Erik Skagerlund; Device for ground-controlled activation of proximity fuzes. USP4,030,420,June 21,1977
[24]Charles B. Brown; Doppler frequency proximity fuze. USP4,196,433, Apr.l 1980
[25]Weiss Frank; Coded pulse radar fuze. USP4,214,240, July,22,1980
[26]Cook, Richard D., Macomber; Bennie D., Vizard; William F., Williamson; Eldridge A., Estrada; Anthony.; Short pulse automatic ranging anti-ship missile fuze. USP6,617,998, Sep. 9,2003
[27]Kuck John H.; Mccord William M.; Pulse Doppler Fuze. CA927,959, Jun.5,1973.
[28]Paul M. Tedder; Doppler fuzing system having a high resistance to noise and jamming. USP4,139,849, Feb.13,1979
[29]Kuck John H.; Pulse Doppler-radio proximity fuze. USP4,194,203, Mar.18,1980
[30]Flowers John W.; Pulse Doppler proximity fuze. USP3,994,229, Nov.30,1976
[31]Kuck John H.; Pulse Doppler radio proximity fuze. USP4,195,295, Mar.25,1980
[32]Bradford William C.; High altitude pulse Doppler fuze. USP4,089,000, May.9,1978
[32]徐武义.防空导弹频率捷变引信研究[硕士论文].西安：西安电子科技大学,1993
[33]闫小华.频率捷变调频定距系统的研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2003
[34]简金蕾.频率捷变引信抗干扰性能分析与仿真.航天电子对抗,1999(2)：15～19
[35]樊正芳.频率捷变抗干扰技术.航大电子对抗,1994(2)：29-33
[36]梁棠文.国外防空导弹引信技术研究动向与发展趋势.制导与引信,1994,(3)：1～6
[37]涂友超,赵惠昌,周新刚.伪码体制引信抗瞄准式噪声调幅干扰性能研究.南京理工大学学报,2008,32(3)：350～355.
[38]刘己斌,赵惠昌.伪码调相与PAM复合测距系统研究.宇航学报.2004,25(2)：152～157
[39]Barbella, Wagner. Radar fuze system. USP4599616.1986
[40]Ivanov, Driscoll, Linnehan, Crawford, Chinchillo, Goldberg. Directional warhead fuze. USP5359934.1994
[41]Magorian. Dual gate target detecting device (TDD). USP5218164.1993
[42]Fishbein, Rittenbach. Continuous wave correlation radar system. USP4078234.1978
[43]Goss, Ito, Josephson. Target detection device. USP4236157.1980
[44]Koehler, Willis. Method and apparatus for improved auto-correlation and range correlation in pseudo-random noise coded systems. USP5497160.1996
[45]Willis, Koehler. Method and apparatus for controlling a biphase modulation to improve autocorrelation in pseudorandom noise coded systems. USP5646627.1997
[46]Damian F. Albanese; Richard R. Waer; Large area motion sensor using pseudo-random coding technique. USP4,051,472, Sept.27,1977
[47]Falconnier Jean-Claude; Klein Claude; Meriaux Claude; Electromagnetic system with correlation detection and proximity fuze using said system. EP0064900, Nov.17,1982
[48]龚济民.伪随机码调相引信.兵工学报,1989(4)：16～23
[49]张居正.伪随机码调相引信原理与设计.制导与引信.2000(3)：1～7
[50]任光亮,邹金龙.伪码精确定距技术研究.现代引信.1998(4)：14～18
[51]王李军.伪码定距及数字相关技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2002
[52]刘己斌,赵惠昌,谢武涛.小波去噪在伪码定距中的应用.南京理工大学学报.2003(4)：376～380
[53]胡泽宾,赵惠昌,孙巍.伪码调相与正弦调幅复合体制引信.电子与信息学报,2005,27(8)：1237～1239
[54]周新刚,赵惠昌,刘凤格,涂友超.伪码调相与线性调频复合调制引信.宇航学报,2008,29(5)：1026～1030
[55]洪嘉祥.伪随机码调相与正弦调频复合引信.南京理工大学学报,1994,76(4)：56-60
[56]熊刚,赵惠昌,杨小牛.伪码调相与正弦调频复合调制脉冲串引信.现代雷达,2007,29(2)：12～16
[57]涂友超,赵惠昌,周新刚.伪码调相正弦调频复合引信抗瞄准式噪声调幅干扰性能研究.探测与控制学报,2008,30(1)：29～33
[58]涂友超,赵惠昌,周新刚.伪码调相正弦调频复合引信抗噪声调频干扰性能研究.中国工程科学,2009,11(9)：68～73
[59]Gregory Hubert Piesinger. Method for independently setting range resolution, Doppler resolution, and processing gain of a pseudo-random coded radar system. US7,382,310, Jun.3, 2008
[60]Gregory Hubert Piesinger. Intrusion Detection, Tracking, and Identification method and apparatus. US6,912,145, Jul.26,2005
[61]刘己斌,赵惠昌,杨方.伪码调相与脉冲多普勒复合引信的抗噪声性能分析.探测与控制学报,2003,25(3)：44～47
[62]丁庆海,陆锦辉,庄志洪等.随机脉位序列调制的脉冲多普勒引信原理.宇航学报,1999,20(1)：104～108
[63]刘己斌,赵惠昌.PPM伪随机码及其应用.现代雷达,2004(2)：23～26
[64]刘己斌,赵惠昌,杨方.基于伪随机码的相位调制与脉位调制复合引信.兵工学报,2004,25(5)：634～637
[65]邓建平,赵惠昌,周新刚,李军华.伪随机脉位调制与单极性伪码调相复合体制引信.宇航学报,2007,28(2)：398～403
[66]朱晓华.脉位调制脉冲串雷达信号理论与应用研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2002
[67]朱晓华,王建新,刘中等.随机脉位调制和随机二相码调相复合体制雷达引信.兵 工学报,2002,23(4)：489～492
[68]BG John P. Geis. Armament/Ammunition developments at AACOM-ARDEC:Future challenges and opportunities in fuzing.43rd Annual Fuze Conference and Munitions Technolgy Symposium Ⅵ (USA).1999
[69]Mr. Bruce Wallace. Fuzing perspectives.48th Annual Fuze Conference (USA),2004
[70]张志鸿.防空导弹近炸引信技术发展趋势.制导与引信,1999(4)：28～34
[71]崔占忠.引信发展若干问题.探测与控制学报,2008,30(2)：1～4
[72]施坤林,黄峥,马宝华等.国外引信技术发展趋势分析与加速发展我国引信技术的必要性.探测与控制学报,2005,27(3)：1～5
[73]马宝华.网络技术时代的引信.探测与控制学报,2006,28(6)：1～6
[74]罗利春.无线电侦察信号分析与处理.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2003
[75]F.FLiedtke. Computer Simulation of automatic classification procedure for digitally modulated communication signals with unknown parameters. Signal Processing,1984.6(4): 311～323
[76]P.M.Fabrizi, L.B.Lopes, C.B.Lockhart. Receiver recognition of analogue modulation types, IERE Conference on Radio Receiver and Associated Systems, Bangor, Wales,1986: 135～140
[77]Z.S.Huse, S.S.Soliman. Automatic modulation recognition of digitally modulated signals. Proc. IEEE MIL.COM.1989 Conf,1989,3:645～649
[78]Y.T.Chan, L.D.Gadbois. Identification of the Modulation Type of a Signal. Signal Process. IEEE Transactions on Communications,1989,16(2):149～154
[79]Y.Yang, S.S.Soliman. An improved moment-based algorithm for signal classification. Signal Processings 995,43(3):231～244
[80]Z.S.Huse,S.S.Soliman. Automatic modulation classification using zero- crossing. IEE Proc. Part F Radar Signal Process,1990,137(6):459～464
[81]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Automatic identification of digital modulation types.Signal processing,1995,47(1):55～69
[82]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Algorithms for Automatic Modulation Recognition of Communication Signals. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COM.,1998,46(4):431～446
[83]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Procedure for automatic recognition of analogue and digital modulation. IEE Pro-Commu,1996,143(5):259～266
[84]A.K.Nandi, E.E.Azzouz. Automatic analogue modulation recognition. Signal processing, 1995,46(2):211～222
[85]E.E.Azzouz, A.K.Nandi. Automatic modulation recognition. J.Franklin Inst,1997, 334B(2):241～273
[86]A.K.Nandi,E.E.Azzouz. Modulation recognition using artificial neural Network. Signal processing,1997,56(2):165～175
[87]M.L.D Wong, A.K.Nandi. Automatic digital modulation recognition using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Signal processing,2004,84:351～365
[88]M.L.D Wong, A.K.Nandi. Automatic digital modulation recognition using spectral and statistical features with multi-layer perceptrons. ISSPA, Kuala Lumpur,2001,11:390～393
[89]戴威,王有政,王京.基于AR模型的调制盲识别方法.电子学报,2001,29(12)：890～1892
[90]张贤达.现代信号处理.第二版.北京：清华大学出版设,2002
[91]高永强,陈建安.基于高阶累量的数字调制方式识别.无线通信技术,2006,1：26～29
[92]幸建芳.基于高阶累积量的数字调制信号识别.中国科技文献,2008,1：462～466
[93]韩国栋,蔡斌,邬江兴.调制分析与识别的谱相关方法.系统工程与电子技术,2001,23(3)：34～46
[94]沈辉.基于谱相关理论的信号识别算法.舰船电子对抗,2007,30(1)：84～87
[95]M-zenga F,Vatalaro F. Parameter estimation in CDMA multiuser detection using cyclostationary statistics. Electronics Letters,1996,(2):179～181
[96]Gardner W A, Spooner C M. Detection and sources locations of weak cyclostationary signals:Simplification of the maximum likelihood receiver. IEEE Trans on Comm.,1993, COM-41(6):905～916
[97]Chin Kang C, Gardner W A. Signal elective time-difference of arrival estimation for passive location of manmade signal sources in highly corruptive environments, part Ⅱ:Algorithms and performance. IEEE Trans on SP,1992, SP-40(5):1 185～1197.
[98]Serpedin E, Giannakis G B. Blind joint estimation of carrier frequency offset and channel using nonredundant periodic modulation procedures. Statistical Signal and Array Processing,1998, (2):288～291.
[99]谢小娟.基于Lab VIEW的软件无线电调制解调和信号识别技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2005
[100]龚威.基于虚拟仪器的典型无线电引信信号识别与干扰技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2007
[101]张晋华.连续波无线电引信信号识别及模拟干扰技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2008
[102]刘源.无线电引信实验干扰技术研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2009
[103]熊刚.典型无线电引信信号识别技术研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2004
[104]黄光明.伪码体制引信信号特征参数提取及干扰技术研究[博士论文].南京：南京理 工大学,2005
[105]张淑宁,黄光明,赵惠昌.基于时频分析的伪码引信信号参数提取算法.探测与控制学报,2008,30(2)：18～26
[106]张淑宁,黄光明,赵惠昌.基于ZAM分布的伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信信号特征参数提取技术.宇航学报,2008,29(6)：1965～1969
[107]李明孜.伪码体制复合引信信号识别及参数提取技术研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2007
[108]韩培尧.雷达抗干扰技术.北京：国防工业出版社,1980
[109]林象平.雷达对抗干原理.西安：西北电讯工程学院出版社,1985
[110]赵国庆.雷达对抗原理.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2003
[111]D. C. Schleher. Introduction to Electronic Warfare, Norwood, MA:Artech House, Inc., 1986.
[112]Sergei A. Vakin; Lev N. Shustov; Robert H. Dunwell. Fundamentals of Electronic Warfare. Norwood, MA:Artech House, Inc.,2001
[113]August Golden Jr.; Radar Electronic Warfare. Washington, DC.:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc.,1987
[114]Filippo Neri. Introduction to Electronic Defense Systems,2nd Edition. Norwood, MA: Artech House, Inc.,2001
[115]赵惠昌,张淑宁.电子对抗理论与方法.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2010
[116]Kenneth A. Sines. Shortstop Electronic Protection System. Infantry,1997, (6)
[117]张旭东,郑世举,余德瑛.国外无线电引信干扰机的发展状况.制导与引信,2004,25(4)：22～25
[118]HG-402Ⅱ型引信干扰机研制报告.华东工学院402教研室.1982
[119]候印鸣,李德成,孔宪正,陈素菊.综合电子战—现代战争的杀手锏.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2000
[120]钱龙,栗苹,李月琴,张庆辉.自差式连续波多普勒引信干扰机理研究.弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(4)994～996
[121]韩传钊,施聚生,杨平.模拟回波对自差式多普勒引信的干扰有效性研究.北京理工大学学报,1998,18(5)：600～603
[122]刘己斌,王李军,赵惠昌.伪码体制引信的抗噪声调频干扰性能分析.电子与信息学报,2004,26(12)：1 925～1932
[123]胡泽宾,赵惠昌,黄光明.高斯白噪声对伪随机码调相引信干扰效果研究.弹箭与制导学报,2005,25(3)：402～405
[124]王国玉,汪连栋.雷达电子战系统数学仿真与评估.第1版.北京：国防工业出版 社,2004.
[125]高卫.引信干扰效果评估准则探讨.探测与控制学报,2007,29(3)：76～79
[126]彭望泽.防空导弹武器系统电子对抗技术.北京：宇航出版社,1995
[127]周颖,王雪松,王国玉等.基于战区弹道导弹突防的雷达干扰效果模糊评估.系统工程与电子技术,2003,25(7)：807～809
[128]Kim K, Polydoros. A digital modulation classification:The BPSK versus QPSK case. MILCOM 88.1988(2):431～436
[129]Soliman S S, Hsun S Z. Signal classification using statistical moment. IEEE Trans. Com..1992(5):908～916
[130]Beidas B F, Weber C L. Higher-order correlation-based approach to modulation classification of digitally frequency-modulated signal. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Com..1995(1):89～101
[131]Azzouz E E, Nandi A K. Automatic modulation recognition of communication signals. Kluwer Aca. Pub..1996
[132]刘己斌.伪码体制引信抗干扰理论研究[博士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2004
[133]谷明.谱相关理论在调制样式识别和调制参数估计中的应用[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2001
[134]吕杰.通信信号调制样式识别和参数提取研究[硕士论文].南京：南京理工大学,2001
[135]罗利春.几种调制分类方法的原理与仿真实验研究.系统工程与电子技术,2002,28(11)：87～107
[136]Gini F, Giannakis G B. Frequency offset and timing estimation inslowly-varying fading channels:A cyclostationary approach. IEEE Trans on Comm,1998,COM-46(3):400～411
[137]赵惠昌,熊刚,杨小牛.基于谱相关的正弦调频和脉间伪码调相复合体制侦察信号识别.兵工学报,2006,27(2)：258～262
[138]熊刚,赵惠昌,林俊.伪码-载波调频侦察信号识别的谱相关方法(I)——伪码-载波调频信号的谱相关函数.电子与信息学报,2005,27(7)：1081～1086
[139]Y.Zhao, L.E.Atlas, R.J.Marks. The use of cone-shaped kernels for generalized time-frequency representations of nonstationary signals. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing.1990(7):1084～1091
[140]Seho Oh, Robert J.Marks. Some properties of the generalized time frequency representation with cone-shaped kernel. IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing. 1992 (7):1735～1745
[141]Tu You-chao, Zhao Hui-chang, Zhou Xin-gang. Performance Analysis of Anti Aiming Noise AM Jamming for Pseudo-random Code Phase Modulation and PAM Compound Fuze. 2007 International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications,16-17 Aug.2007 Page(s):1171～1174
[142]崔占忠,宋世和.近感引信原理.第1版.北京：北京理工大学出版社,1998
[143]刘己斌,赵惠昌,路建伟.几种伪码体制引信的抗噪声性能分析.兵工学报,2005,26(1)20～24
[144]熊刚,杨小牛,赵惠昌.伪码调相与正弦调频复合引信抗噪声性能分析.现代雷达,2007,29(12)：12～17
[145]黄光明,赵惠昌.伪随机码调相引信的抗干扰与干扰研究.兵工学报,2004,25(6)：684～688
[146]黄光明,赵惠昌.伪码调相连续波引信干扰与抗干扰.探测与控制学报,2005,27(2)：36-41
[147]J.P. Chandler. An introduction to pseudo-noise modulation.Harry Diamond Loboratories. Washington. D.C, AD-479308,1964
[148]胡泽宾,赵惠昌.伪码引信瞄准式欺骗性干扰机干扰效果的影响因素研究.宇航学报,2005,26(6)：773～779
[149]梁百川.干扰效果度量标准和方法.航天电子对抗,1988(1)：44～51
[150]李潮,张巨泉.雷达抗干扰效能评估理论体系研究,航天电子对抗,2004(1)：30-33.
[151]李波涛,李明,吴顺君.雷达抗干扰效能评估方法探讨,现代雷达,2006,8(11)：16～19
[152]沈珠兰.电容近炸引信启动特性研究.上海航天,2002,(6)：33～36
[153]杨志群.无线电引信近区启动特性分析及考核方法研究.战术导弹技术,2008,(6)：20～25
[154]赵树杰.统计信号处理.西安：西北电讯学院出版社,1986
[155]张志涌.精通MATLAB 6.5版.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2003.
[156]方再根.计算机模拟和蒙特卡洛方法.北京：北京工业学院出版社,1988.
[157]张辉,王涌天.一种基于蒙特卡罗法的激光引信回波信号仿真技术.系统仿真学报,2004,16(8)：1624～1629
[158]闫晓鹏,栗苹,杨倩.伪码激光引信抗干扰性能的蒙特卡洛仿真研究.系统仿真学报,2008,20(20)：5691～5694
[159]曲长文.雷达抗欺骗性干扰度量方法.航天电子对抗,1995,(3)：27～30
[160]姚俊,马松辉.Simulink建模与仿真.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2003.
[161]赵刚.扩频通信系统实用仿真技术.第1版.北京：国防工业出版社,2009.
[162]岂兴明,周建兴,矫津毅.LabVIEW8.2入门与典型实例.北京：人民邮电出版社,2008
[163]李环,任波,华宇宁.通信系统仿真设计与应用.北京：电子工业出版社,2009