基于WCDMA的无线视频采集传输系统研制
摘要
现行的视频采集传输系统是以网络视频服务器为代表的有线视频传输,但在复杂的地理环境中,有线网络视频传输受难于搭建、成本过高、建设周期过长等瓶颈约束,很难满足现实的需求。为实现复杂环境下的视频采集和传输,研制了基于WCDMA的无线视频采集传输系统。
首先分析了现实对视频采集传输的需求,并在此基础上提出视频采集传输系统总体研制方案,然后根据总体方案研制系统硬件和软件。在系统研制中应用了MPEG-4视频编解码、可编程逻辑控制和WCDMA终端信号处理等技术,保证了视频传输的实时和有效。首先介绍了本课题的应用背景,并简要概括了论文主要内容,接着在分析需求的基础上提出了系统总体方案,并简要介绍了方案中应用的技术。然后根据总体方案,提出了系统的硬件电路,设计并实现了系统视频采集和视频传输电路,接着在系统硬件研制的基础上,提出系统软件结构并实现了系统视频采集、视频传输和客户端监控软件。最后对全文进行了总结,指出系统的优点与不足,并对课题的应用前景做了展望。
与有线视频监控相比,基于WCDMA的无线视频传输系统更具有灵活、便捷、可移动、低成本等优点。随着3G技术的成熟及3G牌照的下发,该系统将在有线网络视频传输难以覆盖的领域充分发挥作用。
The current video transmission system which is represented by the television network supervisory control system is limited by some disadvantages, such as complexity of building in complicated geography environment. To achieve a perfect solution of the above problem, the wireless video acquisition and transmission system based on WCDMA are designed. And the wideband CDMA (WCDMA) has been widely accepted as one of the air interfaces of the third generation (3G) mobile system.
The architecture of the video acquisition and transmission system after analyzing the current requirement for video transmission is investigated. And therefore, the MPEG-4 technology, complicated programmable logic device (CPLD) technology and the WCDMA mobile terminal technology are applied to achieve the required performance. And the application and developing of the system are introduced in detail. First, the development of the video transmission system and the application are described. And then the system composition are proposed, then several technology employed in the designing are introduced. After that, the hardware of the video acquisition part and the WCDMA-based transmission part whose Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is presented at the end are designed and developed. And corresponding, the software which includes the CPLD software, the Microcontroller software, the WCDMA terminal software stack, and the monitor software run on the remote monitor are designed. At last, the disadvantages and merging problems in system developing are described. And therefore, the reasonable solutions are proposed.
Compared with the cable video transmission system, the wireless one is more flexible and mobile. With the development of 3G mobile communication in china, the wireless video acquisition and WCDMA-Based transmission system can be an effective solution to provide video service in surveillance applications.
首先分析了现实对视频采集传输的需求,并在此基础上提出视频采集传输系统总体研制方案,然后根据总体方案研制系统硬件和软件。在系统研制中应用了MPEG-4视频编解码、可编程逻辑控制和WCDMA终端信号处理等技术,保证了视频传输的实时和有效。首先介绍了本课题的应用背景,并简要概括了论文主要内容,接着在分析需求的基础上提出了系统总体方案,并简要介绍了方案中应用的技术。然后根据总体方案,提出了系统的硬件电路,设计并实现了系统视频采集和视频传输电路,接着在系统硬件研制的基础上,提出系统软件结构并实现了系统视频采集、视频传输和客户端监控软件。最后对全文进行了总结,指出系统的优点与不足,并对课题的应用前景做了展望。
与有线视频监控相比,基于WCDMA的无线视频传输系统更具有灵活、便捷、可移动、低成本等优点。随着3G技术的成熟及3G牌照的下发,该系统将在有线网络视频传输难以覆盖的领域充分发挥作用。
The current video transmission system which is represented by the television network supervisory control system is limited by some disadvantages, such as complexity of building in complicated geography environment. To achieve a perfect solution of the above problem, the wireless video acquisition and transmission system based on WCDMA are designed. And the wideband CDMA (WCDMA) has been widely accepted as one of the air interfaces of the third generation (3G) mobile system.
The architecture of the video acquisition and transmission system after analyzing the current requirement for video transmission is investigated. And therefore, the MPEG-4 technology, complicated programmable logic device (CPLD) technology and the WCDMA mobile terminal technology are applied to achieve the required performance. And the application and developing of the system are introduced in detail. First, the development of the video transmission system and the application are described. And then the system composition are proposed, then several technology employed in the designing are introduced. After that, the hardware of the video acquisition part and the WCDMA-based transmission part whose Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is presented at the end are designed and developed. And corresponding, the software which includes the CPLD software, the Microcontroller software, the WCDMA terminal software stack, and the monitor software run on the remote monitor are designed. At last, the disadvantages and merging problems in system developing are described. And therefore, the reasonable solutions are proposed.
Compared with the cable video transmission system, the wireless one is more flexible and mobile. With the development of 3G mobile communication in china, the wireless video acquisition and WCDMA-Based transmission system can be an effective solution to provide video service in surveillance applications.
引文
1.刘尉悦,武杰,乔崇,郁专,谢明璞,王砚方.基于MPEG-4的嵌入式远程监控系统研制[J],核电子学与探测技术,2006(26)：828-830.
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3.刘敬彪,郑为贵,蔡文郁.煤矿安全生产监控系统中视频采集技术的研究与实现[J],工业仪表与自动化装置,2008(5)：59-62.
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5. Jie GUO, Lianfeng SHEN, Tiecheng SONG, Zhihui YE. Study and simulation under wireless enviroment based on blind source sepration[J], Front Electr Electron Eng China 2008,3(4):418-424.
6. An MpegIF White Paper[M], Mpeg Industry Forum,2007.
7.孙蓉,刘峰.高清视频编解码芯片选型及压存系统的研制[J],电路与应用,2007(308)：26-28.
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9. Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, Ukko Lappalainen. WCDMA技术与系统研制[M],机械工业出版社,2002.
10. Fakhrul Alam. Space Time Processing for Third Generation CDMA Systems[M], Virginia Polytechnic Institute& State University,2002.
11. FU Haiyang, SHEN Hui, LU Suhua. Performance analysis of WCDMA access standard[J], Front Electr Electron Eng China 2007,2(1):57-62.
12. Tenbroek.B, Strange.J, Nalbantis.D, Jones.C, Fowers.P, Brett.S, Beghein.C, Beffa.F. Single-chip tri-band WCDMA/HSDPA transceiver without external SAW filters and with integrated TX power control[C], IEEE,2008,202-3,607.
13.徐爱钧等著.Keil C51 V7.0单片机高级语言编程与uVision2应用实践[M],北京：电子工业出版社,2004：16-21.
14. SAA7113H Datasheet[M], Philips,1999.
15.孔祥刚,诸静,阳涛.SAA7113H在视频采集接口研制中的应用[J],电子技术,2003(12)：26-28.
16. Hamosfakidis. Concurrency analysis for real time MPEG-4 video encoding[C] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, IEEE,1999,862-866.
17. AL9V576 MPEG-4/2/1 Encoder Datasheets[M], Averlogic Corporation,2006.
18. EPM3064 Datasheet[M], Ateral Corporation,2006.
19. AT89S52 Manual[M], ATMEL Semiconductors,2002.
20. MSM6250 Datasheet[M], Qualcom,2004.
21. RTR6250 RF Transceiver Device Specification[M], Qualcom,2004.
22. RFR6250 RF Transceiver Device Specification[M], Qualcom,2004.
23. Jing Ge, Guoping Zhang, Zongkai Yang. Video surveillance system based on MPEG-4[C], Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering,2007, 6833(21):1-6.
24.李泉,文鹰.基于E1接口MPEG4图象压缩技术研制[J],传输技术,2008(5)：49-51.
25.张兴.四路D1格式的MPEG4音视频压缩PCI卡实现[J],安防科技,2008(8)：9-11.
26.李红军,徐祥兵,基于FPGA的MPEG-2复用器中FIFO的一种研制方案[J],微机发展,电子工程师,2007,23(6)：28-30.
27.王淼,宋晗.异步FIFO的FPGA实现[J],2004(4)：7-10.
28.马善农,赵永科,谢勇勤.CPLD在图像采集与控制中的应用[J],微计算机信息(嵌入式与SOC),2007,23(8)：207-208.
29.宋伯炜.实现异步FIFO的一种方法[J],工业控制与计算机,2003,16(1)：61-63.
30.黄晓红,贾默伊.基于CPLD的新型视频图像采集板[J],视频应用,2002(8)：84-86.
31. Balaji.V, Ramakrishna.P.V. Design studies on the implementation of on board control, signal acquisition and communication (OBCSAC) system on FPGA/ASIC platforms[C], 2007 International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems,2007,1340-1344.
32.景艳,黄士坦,张遂南.一种基于FPGA实现的高速缓存研制[J],微机发展,2005,15(9)：141-144.
33.于海,樊晓桠.基于FPGA异步FIFO的研究与实现[J],微电子学与计算机,2007,24(3)：210-216.
34. Kai Huang, Grunert.D, Thiele.L.Windowed FIFOs for FPGA-based multiprocessor systems[J], IEEE 18th International Conference Application-specific Systems, Architec-tures and Processors,2007:36-41.
35.雷海卫,刘俊.FPGA中软FIFO研制和实现[J],微计算机信息(嵌入式与SOC),2008,24(1-2)：207-208.
36.何立民著.ⅡC总线应用系统研制[M],北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2005：15-22.
37.黄晓红.基于ⅡC总线的视频图像采集板[J],河北理工学院学报,2002,24(2)：74-78.
38.程路,郑毅,向先波.Protel 99SE多层电路板研制与制作[M],人民邮电出版社,2007.
39.王晓鹏.TCP/IP下的Socket及Winsock通信机制[J],航空计算技术,2004：126-128.
40. SIM5210 Datasheet[M], SMCOM,2008.
41. Siemens AT command set[M], Siemens Mobile,2002.
42. AT command[M],南京傲屹电子有限公司,2007.
43. Guide to IP MediaSur veillance Developer Kit[M], Averlogic Corporation,2007.
44. Network Video Server IP Finder Program Guide Application Note[M], Averlogic Corporation,2007.
2.刘富强著.数字视频监控系统开发及应用[M],北京：机械工业出版社,2004：10-15.
3.刘敬彪,郑为贵,蔡文郁.煤矿安全生产监控系统中视频采集技术的研究与实现[J],工业仪表与自动化装置,2008(5)：59-62.
4. Zhu Xiang-jun. Design of wireless video surveillance device based on CDMA[J], Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Magazine.2007,24 (12):47-90.
5. Jie GUO, Lianfeng SHEN, Tiecheng SONG, Zhihui YE. Study and simulation under wireless enviroment based on blind source sepration[J], Front Electr Electron Eng China 2008,3(4):418-424.
6. An MpegIF White Paper[M], Mpeg Industry Forum,2007.
7.孙蓉,刘峰.高清视频编解码芯片选型及压存系统的研制[J],电路与应用,2007(308)：26-28.
8. Instytut Elektroniki, Politechnika Slaska, Gliwice, Poland. Programmable logic devices CPLD/FPGA/pSoC[J], Elektronika,2005,46(8),11-15.
9. Harri Holma, Antti Toskala, Ukko Lappalainen. WCDMA技术与系统研制[M],机械工业出版社,2002.
10. Fakhrul Alam. Space Time Processing for Third Generation CDMA Systems[M], Virginia Polytechnic Institute& State University,2002.
11. FU Haiyang, SHEN Hui, LU Suhua. Performance analysis of WCDMA access standard[J], Front Electr Electron Eng China 2007,2(1):57-62.
12. Tenbroek.B, Strange.J, Nalbantis.D, Jones.C, Fowers.P, Brett.S, Beghein.C, Beffa.F. Single-chip tri-band WCDMA/HSDPA transceiver without external SAW filters and with integrated TX power control[C], IEEE,2008,202-3,607.
13.徐爱钧等著.Keil C51 V7.0单片机高级语言编程与uVision2应用实践[M],北京：电子工业出版社,2004：16-21.
14. SAA7113H Datasheet[M], Philips,1999.
15.孔祥刚,诸静,阳涛.SAA7113H在视频采集接口研制中的应用[J],电子技术,2003(12)：26-28.
16. Hamosfakidis. Concurrency analysis for real time MPEG-4 video encoding[C] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, IEEE,1999,862-866.
17. AL9V576 MPEG-4/2/1 Encoder Datasheets[M], Averlogic Corporation,2006.
18. EPM3064 Datasheet[M], Ateral Corporation,2006.
19. AT89S52 Manual[M], ATMEL Semiconductors,2002.
20. MSM6250 Datasheet[M], Qualcom,2004.
21. RTR6250 RF Transceiver Device Specification[M], Qualcom,2004.
22. RFR6250 RF Transceiver Device Specification[M], Qualcom,2004.
23. Jing Ge, Guoping Zhang, Zongkai Yang. Video surveillance system based on MPEG-4[C], Proceedings of the SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering,2007, 6833(21):1-6.
24.李泉,文鹰.基于E1接口MPEG4图象压缩技术研制[J],传输技术,2008(5)：49-51.
25.张兴.四路D1格式的MPEG4音视频压缩PCI卡实现[J],安防科技,2008(8)：9-11.
26.李红军,徐祥兵,基于FPGA的MPEG-2复用器中FIFO的一种研制方案[J],微机发展,电子工程师,2007,23(6)：28-30.
27.王淼,宋晗.异步FIFO的FPGA实现[J],2004(4)：7-10.
28.马善农,赵永科,谢勇勤.CPLD在图像采集与控制中的应用[J],微计算机信息(嵌入式与SOC),2007,23(8)：207-208.
29.宋伯炜.实现异步FIFO的一种方法[J],工业控制与计算机,2003,16(1)：61-63.
30.黄晓红,贾默伊.基于CPLD的新型视频图像采集板[J],视频应用,2002(8)：84-86.
31. Balaji.V, Ramakrishna.P.V. Design studies on the implementation of on board control, signal acquisition and communication (OBCSAC) system on FPGA/ASIC platforms[C], 2007 International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems,2007,1340-1344.
32.景艳,黄士坦,张遂南.一种基于FPGA实现的高速缓存研制[J],微机发展,2005,15(9)：141-144.
33.于海,樊晓桠.基于FPGA异步FIFO的研究与实现[J],微电子学与计算机,2007,24(3)：210-216.
34. Kai Huang, Grunert.D, Thiele.L.Windowed FIFOs for FPGA-based multiprocessor systems[J], IEEE 18th International Conference Application-specific Systems, Architec-tures and Processors,2007:36-41.
35.雷海卫,刘俊.FPGA中软FIFO研制和实现[J],微计算机信息(嵌入式与SOC),2008,24(1-2)：207-208.
36.何立民著.ⅡC总线应用系统研制[M],北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2005：15-22.
37.黄晓红.基于ⅡC总线的视频图像采集板[J],河北理工学院学报,2002,24(2)：74-78.
38.程路,郑毅,向先波.Protel 99SE多层电路板研制与制作[M],人民邮电出版社,2007.
39.王晓鹏.TCP/IP下的Socket及Winsock通信机制[J],航空计算技术,2004：126-128.
40. SIM5210 Datasheet[M], SMCOM,2008.
41. Siemens AT command set[M], Siemens Mobile,2002.
42. AT command[M],南京傲屹电子有限公司,2007.
43. Guide to IP MediaSur veillance Developer Kit[M], Averlogic Corporation,2007.
44. Network Video Server IP Finder Program Guide Application Note[M], Averlogic Corporation,2007.