稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构及表征
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文第一部分对1,10-邻菲啰啉、联吡啶类为第一配体,芳香羧酸类为第二配体的配合物的晶体结构进行了综述。报道了一系列含氮芳环/芳香羧酸稀土配合物的合成方法,9种新型配合物、1种有机化合物的晶体结构,并对相应的配合物进行了红外光谱、差热-热重、X-射线粉末衍射表征和荧光光谱的分析。最后研究了两种稀土配合物对几种阴离子的识别性能。
     稀土硝酸盐、2,2':6',2''-三联吡啶(tpy)、2,2'–联苯二甲酸(dpdc)在水热反应条件下得到了三种结构新颖的稀土金属配合物[Er(dpdc)_2(tpy]_n(1)、[Ln_2(dpdc)_4(tpy)_2]_n·H_2O [Ln=Nd(2)、Yb(3)]。属于三斜晶系的配合物Er(dpdc)_2(tpy)]_n是具有对称中心的双核结构,每个结构单元中含有两个Er~(3+)离子、四个2,2'-联苯二甲酸根离子和两个2,2':6',2''--三联吡啶分子,而属于单斜晶系异质同晶型配合物[Ln_2(dpdc)_4(tpy)_2]_n·H_2O (Ln= Nd、Yb)是由一个稀土Ln~(3+)离子、一个螯合的2,2':6',2''-三联吡啶分子、两个2,2'-联苯二甲酸根离子组成。2,2'-联苯二甲酸羧根桥联配合物形成了一种无限延伸的一维链结构。
     稀土硝酸盐、2,2':6',2''-三联吡啶、2,2'–联苯二甲酸和乙酸通过溶液法得到异质同晶配合物[Ln_2(dpdc)_2(tpy)_2 (M)_2(H_2O)_2]·H_2O (Ln=La(4)、Yb(5)、Pr(6)、Gd(7)和Sm(8),M=乙酸),这五种配合物的共同特征是都为双核结构,中心离子Ln~(3+)分别与来自于2,2'-联苯二甲酸、乙酸、配位水分子中的七个氧原子和2,2':6',2''-三联吡啶的三个氮原子配位,形成了双帽四方反棱柱体结构。配体2,2'-联苯二甲酸的两个羧基采用了两种不同的配位方式和稀土金属离子配位,一种是羧基上的两个氧原子同时与金属离子螯合配位,另一种是羧基上的一个氧原子与另一个金属离子单齿配位。
     稀土Tb~(3+)(Ⅲ)、2,2'-二联吡啶(bpy)和3-甲基-2-硝基苯甲酸(L)以乙醇作为溶剂采用溶液法得到一个稀土配合物[Tb(bpy)_3L]·2H_2O(9),该配合物是一个中心对称的双核分子,每个Tb~(3+)与五个3-甲基-2-硝基苯甲酸根离子的七个O原子和2,2'-联吡啶分子的两个N原子配位,形成了九配位的扭曲的三帽四方反棱柱结构,多面体之间通过公用边得到Tb_2N_4O_(12)二聚体。荧光光谱显示,这两个芳环配体能够较好的增强铽离子的荧光效应。
     以稀土配合物Eu(phen)_2(NO_3)_3、Tb(phen)_2(NO_3)_3为荧光化学传感器的阴离子识别性能研究结果表明:F-离子能使配合物荧光发生猝灭;随着HSO_4~-离子浓度的增大,配合物荧光强度先增强后减弱;NO_3~-、Ac~-、Cl~-、Br~-和I~-离子的加入对配合物的发光性能几乎没有影响。
The crystal structures of rare earth complexes with phen/bipy ligand were reviewed. The syntheses, crystal structures of nine new coordination complexes and one organic compound were reported. At the same time, they were characterized by IR spectroscopically, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray powder diffraction and the luminescent properties. Finally, the anion recognition properties of two lanthanide complexes were investigated.
     Hydrothermal reactions of Ln(NO)_3, 2,2':6',2''-Terpyridine(tpy) and 2,2`-dpdc afforded [Er (dpdc)_2(tpy)]n(1)、[Ln_2(dpdc)_4(tpy)_2]n·H_2O (Ln= Nd(2)、Yb(3)]. In the centrasymmetric binuclear complex [Er(dpdc)_2(tpy)_2]n, each asymmetric unit contains two Er~(3+), four 2,2`-dpdc ,one chelate tpy molecule. The complexes 2-3 crystallize isostructurally in a monoclinic system and they consist of one Ln~(3+) ions, one chelate L and two 2,2`-dpdc. The Ln~(3+) are bridged by 2,2`-dpdc ligand to generate 1D chain.
     The five rare earth complexes [Ln_2(dpdc)_2(tpy)(M)_2(H_2O)]n. H_2O [ Ln=La(4)、Yb(5)、Pr(6)、Gd(7) and Sm(8); M=Acetic acid] were obtained by the solution reaction of lanthanide ion, tpy, 2,2`-dpdc and acetic acid. In these complexes, each Ln~(3+) is coordinated by seven oxygen atoms and three nitrogen atoms from tpy to form a distorted square antiprism geometry.
     The complex was synthesized by reaction of Tb~(3+), 2,2',-Bipyridine(bpy), L(L=3-Methyl-2-nitrobenzoic acid) in ethanol solution. In each centrasymmetric binuclear complex [Tb(bpy)_3L]·2H_2O(9), Tb atom is coordinated by seven oxygen atoms, from five M and two nitrogen atom from one bpy. The 9-coordinated Tb atoms exhibiting tri-copped trigonal prismatic geometry formed Tb_2N_4N_(12) dimer by edge shared. The fluorescence emission spectra show that the two aromatic ring ligands can increase the luminescence. In the complex, 2,2`-bpy has two different coordination modes. One mode is 2,2`-bpy chelate one Ln~(3+) with tow carboxyl oxygen atoms and the other mode is one carboxyl oxygen atoms connected the other Ln~(3+) with mono coordination.
     Two complexes Tb(phen)_2(NO_3)_3 and Eu(phen)_2(NO_3)_3 were synthesized. The recognition behavior of the complexes toward various anions was investigated. When fluoride anions were added into the solution of Tb(phen)_2(NO_3)_3, the fluorescence was quenched. When HSO_4~(2-) anions were added , fluorescence of complex were decreased gradually in fibrosis reversal. However, when the NO_3~-、Ac~-、Cl~-、Br~- and I~- anions were added , the fluorescence has no change.
引文
[1] Chen B L, Yang Y, Zapata F, et al. Enhanced Near-Infrared ?Luminescence in an Erbium Tetrafluoroterephthalate Framework [J].Inorganic Chemistry ,2006,45(22):8882-8886.
    [2] Gao H L, Zhao B, Zhao X Q,et al. Structures and Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Coupling 2D Ln M Heterometallic Coordination Polymers (Ln =Ho, Er;M =Mn,Zn) [J].Inorganic Chemistry,2008,45(23):11057-11061.
    [3] Deng H, Qiu Y C, Li Y-H, et al. Supramolecular isomers of lanthanides(III):Synthesis, crystal structures and luminescent properties [J].Inorganica Chimica Acta,2009,362:1797–1804.
    [4] De Silva C R, Wang R Y, Zheng Z P. Highly luminescent Eu(III) complexes with 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine ligand:Synthesis,structural characterization, and photoluminescence studies [J].Polyhedron ,2006,253:3449–3455.
    [5] Manson J. L, Huang,Q Z, Lynn, et al. Long-Range Magetic Order in Mn[N(CN)2]2(pyz) {pyz = pyrazine}. Susceptibility, Magnetization, Specific Heat, and Neutron Diffraction Measurements and Electronic Structure Calculations[J].J Am. Chem Soc ,2001,123:162–172.
    [6] Maggard P A, Kopf A L, C L, et al. Halasyamani From Linear Inorganic Chains to Helices: Chirality in the M(pyz)(H2O)2MoO2F4 (M = Zn, Cd) Compounds [J].Inorg Chem,2002,41:4852–4858.
    [7] Akutsu, Akutsu-Sato H A, Turner S S, et al. Howard. Effect of Included Guest Molecules on the Normal State Conductivity and Superconductivity ofβ”-(ET)4[(H3O)Ga(C2O4)3]·G (G = Pyridine,Nitroben -zene) [J].Am Chem Soc, 2002,124:12430–12431.
    [8] Yip J. H. K., Suwarno, Vittal J. J. Syntheses and Electronic Spectroscopy of [PtL(L’)][ClO4] Complexes (HL=6-Phenyl-2,2’-bipyridine;L’=Pyridine, 4-Aminopyridine, 2-Aminopyridine, and 2,6-Diaminopyridine) [J].Inorg. Chem,2000,39:3537–3543.
    [9] Yaghi M., Li H. T-Shaped Molecular Building Units in the Porous Structure of Ag(4,4’-bpy)·NO3[J].J Am. Chem Soc,1996,118:295–296.
    [10] Biradha K, Seward C, Zaworotko M, et al. Coordination Polymers with Large Chiral Cavities[J].Angew Chem Int Ed,1999,28:492–495.
    [11] McCann, McCann S M, Casey R M T, et al. Syntheses and X-ray Crystal Structures of cis-[Mn(bipy)2Cl2]·2H2O·EtOH and cis-[Mn(phen)2Cl2] (bipy = 2,2’-bipyridine; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)[J].Inorg Chim Acta,1998,279:24–29.
    [12] Liu P, Wang Y Y, Li D S, et al. Molecular Double chains and 3-D Supramolecular Frameworks with Open Channels Assembled From 1D Copper(II) Maleate Coordination Polymers with Chelating Aromatic Amine Ligands By Noncovalent Interactions[J].Inorg. Chim. Acta,2005,358:3807–3814.
    [13] Atria A M, Vega A, Contreras M, et al.Magnetostructural Characterization ofí4-Oxohexa-í2-chlorotetrakis(imidazole)copper(II) [J].Inorg. Chem, 1999,38:5681-5685.
    [14] Murphy G, Murphy C, Murphy B, et al. Crystal structures, Electronic Properties and Structural Pathways of Two [Cu(phen)2(OH2)][Y]2 complexes (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)[J].J Chem Soc,Dalton Trans,1997:2653–2660.
    [15]陈义朗,李新生,张华,等.四种新型–二酮和钇的配合物的合成及性质研究[J].稀土,2004,25:87–90.
    [16]荀宝迪,朱文祥.稀土开链冠醚配合物的合成与表征.北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)[J].1999,35:242–246.
    [17]孙杰.以饱和a,w–二羧酸为桥联配体的过渡金属配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及性质[D].山东大学硕士学位论文.
    [18] Hong C S, Do Y. Hydrogen and Covalent-Bond-Linked 3D Manganese Array[J].Inorg. Chem.,1998,37:4470–4472.
    [19] Yaghi O M, Davis C E, Li G, et al. Selective Guest Binding by Tailored Channels in a 3-D Porous Zinc(II)-Benzenetricarboxylate Network[J].J. Am Chem. Soc ,1997,119:2861–2868.
    [20] Lee E W, Kim Y J, Jung D Y, et al. A Coordination Polymer of Cobalt(II)-Glutarate: Two-Dimensional Interlocking Structure by Dicarboxylate Ligands with Two Different Conformations[J].Inorg Chem ,2002,41:501–506.
    [21] Xua L J, Wanga S P, Wanga R F, et al. Synthesis, structures and properties of ternary rare earth complexes with fluorobenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline[J].Journal of Coordination Chemistry ,2008,61:237–250.
    [22] Zhang J J, Xu S L , Ren N , et al. Synthesis, crystal structure, and properties of [Dy(p-ABA)3Phen·H2O]·1.5H2O[J].Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry ,2008,53(3):397-401.
    [23] Xiao H P, Rahimi R, Cheng, et al. La(III) and Eu(III) 2-D coordination polymers of 5-nitroisophthalic acid (H2Nip) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), [M(phen)(HNip)(Nip)]n[J].Journal of Coordination Chemistry ,2009,62(24):3921-3929.
    [24] Chi Y X, Niu S Y , Wang, Z L, et al. Syntheses, structures and photophysical properties of new heterodinuclear Cd-Ln coordination complexes (Ln = Sm, Eu, Tb, Nd, Ho, Er) [J]. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry ,2008,14:2336-2343.
    [25] Yuan, Ji X. , Xiong, J. Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and characterization of a Novel Terbium (III) Coordination Polymer Bridged by 5-Sulfoisophthalate Trivalent Anions[J].Chemical Research in Chinese Universities ,2007,(23):123-126.
    [26] Wang J, Fan J, Zhang W G, et al. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Binuclear Samarium Complex with SalicylateJ[J].Chem Crystallogr ,2009,39:585–588
    [27]迟玉贤,牛淑云,王兆龙,等. Cd-Ln杂双核配合物的合成、结构及发光性质[J].高等学校化学学报,2008,29(6):1081-1085.
    [28] Ye J W, Zhang J Y, Ning G L, et al. Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Constructed from Dinuclear Building Blocks: Novel Structure Evolution from One-Dimensional Chains to Three-Dimensional Architectures[J].Crystal Growth Design ,2008,8:3098-3106.
    [29] Xiao H P, Rahimi R, Cheng Y Q. La(III) and Eu(III) 2-D coordination polymers of 5-nitroisophthalic acid (H2Nip) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), [M(phen)(HNip)(Nip)]n[J].Journal of Coordination Chemistry, 2009,62(24):3921-3929.
    [30] Chi Y X, Niu S Y, Wang Z L, Jin J. Syntheses, Structures and Photophysical Properties of New Heterodinuclear Cd–Ln Coordination Complexes (Ln = Sm, Eu, Tb, Nd, Ho, Er)[J].Eur J Inorg Chem 2008:2336–2343.
    [31] Li X, Wu X S, Zheng X J. A 2-D polymer assembled by cubane-like clusters [Tb4(OH)4(phen)3(H2O)3]8+and 3-sulfobenzoate[J].Inorganica Chimica Acta ,2009,362:2537-2541.
    [32] Zheng X J, Wang Z M, Gao S, et al. Hydrothermal Syntheses, Structures, and Properties of Three 3-D Lanthanid coordination Polymers that Form 1-D Channels[J].Eur J Inorg Chem.,2004:2968-2973.
    [33] Zheng X J, Jin L P, Song, Gao S,et al . New ternary lanthanide coordination polymers of 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate with1,10-phenanthroline[J].Inorganic Chemistry Communications.,2005: 72–75.
    [34] Tang Y Z, Tang Y H, Gea Z ang, et al. Synthesis and crystal structures of two rare-earth metal polymers of olsalazine[J].Journal of Coordination Chemistry ,2009,62(16):2682–2688.
    [35] Wang Y B, JIN L P. Synthesis of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers with Benzophenone-4,4’-dicarboxylate: Effect of Lanthanide Contraction on Structures[J].Chin. J Chem,2004,22(11):1273-1278.
    [36] Wang Y b, Xiang J Z, Zhuang W J, et al. First Examples of Ternary Lanthanide 2,2`-Diphenyldicarboxylate Complexes:Hydrothermal Syntheses and Structures of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers of 2,2-Diphenyldi-carboxylic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline[J].Eur J Inorg. Chem, 2003:3572-3582.
    [37] Liu C S, Guo L Q, Yan L F, et al. Tetrakis( -anthracene-9-carbOxyLa-to)- 4O:O'; 3O,O':O';3O:O,O'-bis[(anthracene-9-carboxylato- 2O,O')(1,10-phenanthroline- 2N,N')erbium(III)]:effects of a noncoordinating anthracene ligand ring system on the final structure of a coordination complex[J].Acta Crystallogr,Sect((cr.Str.Comm), 2008,64:m292.
    [38] Zhao L Y , Chen Y P, Zhang H H , et al. Study of structure and two-dimension correlation infrared spectroscopy On three rare-earth/3-methyl benzoicacid complexes[J].Journal of Molecular Structure, 2009,920:441-449.
    [39] Hill R J., Long D L, Mark S., Turvey A J, Champness, Peter Hubberstey, Claire Wilson and Martin Schroder. Unprecedented bilayer topologies in 5- and 6-connected framework polymers[J].Chem. Commun, 2004:1792-1793.
    [40] Wang Y L, LIU Q Y,XU L, et al. Supramolecular Terbium--SIP Complex Pillared by 4,4"-Bipyridyl , {[Tb(SIP)(H2O)5]2(bpy)3(H2O))n : Synthesis , Crystal Structure and Photoluminescence[J]. Chinse J Struct chem, 2008,27:362-368.
    [41] Zheng X J, Jin L P, Gao S,et al. Second ligand-directed self-assembly of lanthanide(III) coordination polymers with 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylate[J]. New J. Chem, 2005,29:798–804.
    [42] Li S, Zhang F L, Tang K, et al. bis((μ2-2,5-Difluorobenzoato- o.o.o`)-(μ2-2,5-Difluorobenzoato-o.o`)-μ2-2,5-Difluorobenzoato-o.o`)-(2,2`-bipyridine))-diterbium(III)[J]. Acta crystallogr,sect.E, 2008,64:m1142.
    [43] Li X, JuY L , Li Y Q. bis(μ2-2lodobenzoato-o.o.o`)-bis(μ2-2lodobenz-oato-o.o`) bis(μ2-2lodobenzoato-o. o`)-bis(2,2-bipyridine-N,N`)-di-terbium(III)tetrakis(μ2-2lod-obenzo-to-o.o`)-bis (μ2-2lodobenzoato-o.o`)-bis(2,2-bipyridine-N,N`)-di-terbium(III) ethanol solvate[J]. J.Coord.chem, 2008,61:692.
    [44] Tian L, Ren N, Zhang J J, et al. bis((μ2-2,5-Difluorobenzoato- o.o.o`)-(μ2-2-4-dichlorobenzoato- o.o`)-(2-4-dichlorobenzoato- o.o`)-(2,2-bipyridine-N,N`))-Die-uropium(III)[J]. Inorg.chim Acta, 2009, 362:3388.
    [45] Yang C E, Dai P X, Wang X G, et al. Two Discrete Lanthanum(III) Complexes with Bulky Aromatic Mixed Ligands:Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Fluorescent Properties[J].Z. Anorg. Allg Chem, 2009,635:346-350.
    [46] Liu C S., Yan L F, Chang Z. et al. Tetrakis(μ-anthracene-9-Carb-oxylato)Bi-s[(a-nthracene-9-Carb- oxylato)(2,2'-bipyridyl)lanthanum(III)][J].Acta Cryst, 2008,E64:m15-m16.
    [47] Maynard, B A, Smith, P A, Ladner, et al. Emission enhancement through dual donor sensitizeation: Modulation of structural and spectroscopic properties in a series of europium G,tetracyanoplatinates[J].Inorganic Chemistry, 2009,48(14):6425-6435.
    [42] Messimeri A, Papadimitriou C, Raptopoulou C P, et al. The benzoate/nitrate/2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine 'blend' in lanthanide(III) chemistry: Relevance to the separation of lanthanides and actinides by solvent extraction[J].Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2007,10:800-804
    [49] Fiedler T, Hilder M , Junk, P C, et al. Synthesis, structural and spectroscopic studies on the lanthanoid[J].European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2007,2:291-301.
    [50] Martínez-Má?ez R., Sancenón.F. Fluorogenic and Chromogenic Chemosensors and Reagents for Anions[J].Chem. Rev, 2003,103(11):4419–4476.
    [51] Beer P D, Gale P. A. Anion Recognition and Sensing: The State of the Art and Future PerspectivesAngew[J]. Chem. Int. Ed., 2001,40(3):486–516.
    [52] Suksai C., Tuntulani,T. Chromogenic Anion Sensors[J].Chem. Soc Rev, 2003,32:192–202.
    [53] Gunnlaugsson T, Leonard. J P. Responsive lanthanide luminescent cyclen complexes: from switching/sensing to supramolecular architectures[J].Chem Commun., 2005:3114–3131.
    [54] Piatekp, Jurczak J. Aselective colorimetric anion sensor based on an amide group containing macrocycle[J].Chem.Commun, 2002,2:450-451.
    [55] Miyaji H, Sato W, Sessler J L. Naked-eye detection of anion in dichloromethane:colorimetric anion sensors based on calix[4] pyrrole[J].Int.Ed.Engl, 2000,39(10):1777-1780.
    [56] Lee K, Leehy, Lee D H. Fluoride-selective chro-mogenic sensors base donnazophenol[J].Tetrahedron Lett, 2001,42(32):5447-5449.
    [57]吴芳英,谭晓芳,胡美华,等.喹啉类主体分子的设计合成与阴离子识别研究[J],化学学报,2004,62(15):1451-1454.
    [58]聂丽,张煊,吴芳英.含水介质中N-苯甲酰胺基-N′-苯基硫脲衍生物识别阴离子研究[J],化学学报,2004,62(4):369-372.
    [59] Shen R, Pan X B, Wang H F, et al. Anion recognition by a novel zinc(P) xanthone–crown ether complex[J].Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 2008,1:1318–1322.
    [60] Charbonniere L J, Ziessel R, Montalti M, et al. Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes of a Bis-bipyriDi-ne-phosphine-oxide Ligand as Tools for Anion Detection[J].J AM CHEM SOC, 2002,124:7779-7788.
    [61] Goswami S, Chakrabarty Rinku.. Cu(II) complex of an abiotic receptor as highly selective ?uorescent sensor for acetate[J].Tetrahedron Letters, 2009,50:5994–5997.
    [62] Wong K L, Law G L, Yang Y Y, et al. A Highly Porous Luminescent Terbium–Organic Framework for Reversible Anion Sensing[J].Adv Mater, 2006,18:1051–1054.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700