管花肉苁蓉种子清选机的研制
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摘要
管花肉苁蓉是一种寄生药用植物,管花肉苁蓉种子颗粒微小,收集种子时会混有杂质,得对种子进行清选,目前还没有清选管花肉苁蓉种子的设备。
为找出一种分选原理来满足管花肉苁蓉种子的清选要求,首先对几种常规分选原理进行分析,有重力选、气筛选等,发现以上效果都不能满足该种子清选要求。进一步分析试验,发现种子的滚动特性比较突出,而杂质较差,从而设计出带式清选模型机。进行多次试验,不断调整清选参数,进而研制出种子清选机。
本文以管花肉苁蓉种子的特性分析为基础,以实验分析为手段,结合机械设计理论,采用设计、实验并行的方法,完成了管花肉苁蓉种子清选机的研制工作。
设计过程中,综合考虑功效与设备成本的平衡关系,合理的进行清选级数的配置,并进行了一系列试验,找出最佳的方案,利用回归正交设计对试验数据进行了处理,成功地解决了种子清选难题.。
理论计算与试验数据表明,达到了设计要求。
Cistanche tubulosa is a parasitic medicinal plants,Cistanche tubulosa seed is tiny particles.Seed will be collected when mixed with impurities,should clean seed. At present seed-sorting machine of Cistanche tubulosa has not appeared.
In order to find a separation principle to meet its selected requirements by research to the characteristics of Cistanche tubulosa seeds,first of several conventional separation principle analysis,the election of gravity,gas screening,etc,found that the above effects would not be able to satisfy the requirements of a selected seeds. After further analysis found that the experimental seeds rolling conspicuous characteristics,and less impurities,so designed Belt- election model machine. Conducted a number of tests and constantly adjusted parameter-election,then developed a seed-sorting machine.
The article is based on the theories of characteristics analysis,analyzed with the experiments and mechanical theory,the development of seed sorter for Cistanche tubulosa is accomplished with the method of design as well as trial-produce .
During the development of the equipment,considering the balance of the effect and the cost of the equipment,the progression of seed-cleaning is disposed reasonably. A series of experiments are carried on,the preferred plan is discovered,processing using the orthogonal regression design is carried on to the tentative data,the difficult problem of seed-cleaning is soluted successfully.
The result of theory calculation and the data of experiment indicated that the design is successful.
为找出一种分选原理来满足管花肉苁蓉种子的清选要求,首先对几种常规分选原理进行分析,有重力选、气筛选等,发现以上效果都不能满足该种子清选要求。进一步分析试验,发现种子的滚动特性比较突出,而杂质较差,从而设计出带式清选模型机。进行多次试验,不断调整清选参数,进而研制出种子清选机。
本文以管花肉苁蓉种子的特性分析为基础,以实验分析为手段,结合机械设计理论,采用设计、实验并行的方法,完成了管花肉苁蓉种子清选机的研制工作。
设计过程中,综合考虑功效与设备成本的平衡关系,合理的进行清选级数的配置,并进行了一系列试验,找出最佳的方案,利用回归正交设计对试验数据进行了处理,成功地解决了种子清选难题.。
理论计算与试验数据表明,达到了设计要求。
Cistanche tubulosa is a parasitic medicinal plants,Cistanche tubulosa seed is tiny particles.Seed will be collected when mixed with impurities,should clean seed. At present seed-sorting machine of Cistanche tubulosa has not appeared.
In order to find a separation principle to meet its selected requirements by research to the characteristics of Cistanche tubulosa seeds,first of several conventional separation principle analysis,the election of gravity,gas screening,etc,found that the above effects would not be able to satisfy the requirements of a selected seeds. After further analysis found that the experimental seeds rolling conspicuous characteristics,and less impurities,so designed Belt- election model machine. Conducted a number of tests and constantly adjusted parameter-election,then developed a seed-sorting machine.
The article is based on the theories of characteristics analysis,analyzed with the experiments and mechanical theory,the development of seed sorter for Cistanche tubulosa is accomplished with the method of design as well as trial-produce .
During the development of the equipment,considering the balance of the effect and the cost of the equipment,the progression of seed-cleaning is disposed reasonably. A series of experiments are carried on,the preferred plan is discovered,processing using the orthogonal regression design is carried on to the tentative data,the difficult problem of seed-cleaning is soluted successfully.
The result of theory calculation and the data of experiment indicated that the design is successful.
引文
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[30] 何芳等等.颗粒和粉体混合物沿斜管运动计算和参数测定 [J].农机化研究,2004,1
[31] 顾晓臣.谷糟分离设备工作原理及应用 [J].粮食工程,1997,4
[32] 李永军等.颗粒和粉体混合物沿斜道的滑动摩擦系数 [J].山东理工大学学报,2003,7
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[34] 张国琴等.颗粒物质运动规律的研究 [J].科技通讯,2004,9
[35] 刘峰璧等.粗糙表面三体接触理论研究 [J].机械工程学报,1997,6
[36] Agrawal R.L.,Seed Technology,Published by Mohan Primlani,Oxford & IBH Pnblishing Co.,1980.
[37] Alvarado et al.,Priming and storage of tomato seeds,Seed Sci.& Technol.16(3)601-624,1988.
[38] Basra A.S.,Seed Quality-Basic Mechanisms and Agricultural Implications.Food Products Press,1995.
[39] Bewley J.D.and Black M.Seeds-Physiology of Development and Germination.Second Edition,Plenum Press,1994.
[40] Boumans G.,Grain Handling and Storage.Elsevier Science,Publishers B.V.12,1985.
[41] Bradford K.J.,Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic Priming to improve germination under stress conditions.HortScience,1986.
[42] Brown A.H.D.The core collection at the crossroads.In:Core Collection of Plant Genetic Resources.Edited by HodgkinT.et al.,Published by John Wiley & Scons,1995.
[43] Cantliffe D.J.Benzyladenine in the priming solution reduces thermodormanacy of lettuce seeds.HortTechlogy,1991.
[44] Chin H.F.Storage and vigour,Seed Sci.& Technol.,1988.
[45] Copeland L.O.et al.,Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Burgerss PublishingCompany,1987.
[46] Corbineau F.et al.Storage of recalcitrant seeds of four tropical species,Seed Sci.& Technol,1988.
[47] Engelmann F.and Takagi H.,Cryopreservation of tropical plant germplasm-current research progress and application,IPGRI,2000.
[48] 曲永祯.种子加工设备及技术 [M].中国农业出版社,2002,1
[49] 颜启传,成灿土.种子加工原理和技术 [M].浙江大学出版社,2001,12
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[51] 徐中儒.回归分析与试验设计 [M]. 中国农业出版社,1998,5
[52] 刘振学,黄仁和.实验设计与数据处理 [M]. 化学工业出版社,2005,4
[53] 苏均和.试验设计 [M].上海财经大学出版社,2005,8
[54] 刘文卿.试验设计 [M].清华大学出版社,2005,2
[2] 谢静霞,潘伯荣.管花肉苁蓉研究现状 [J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2004,12(3):196～197
[3] 田海周,赵忠久,周新和,等.管花肉苁蓉生物学特性研究 [J].新疆农业科技, 2004,5: 34～35
[4] 田海周,赵忠久,周新和,等.管花肉苁蓉速效繁育科技示范研究 [J]. 新疆林业, 2004,5: 26～28
[5] 田海周,赵忠久,周新和,等.管花肉苁蓉速效繁育技术研究 [J]. 新疆农业科技, 2004,6: 29～30
[6] 董海洲.种子贮藏与加工 [M].中国农业科技出版社,1997,8
[7] 于明忠.全自动种子精选机 [J].农村百事通,2005,16
[8] 马继光.欧盟种子加工技术与机械研究概况 [J].中国农技推广,2004,5
[9] 徐超.超细(风选)粉煤灰性能试验研究及应用 [J].科技论坛,2003,2
[10] 安振连等.微细粒煤摩擦电选的研究现状 [J].煤炭加工与综合利用,1996,6
[11] 肖利贞.淀粉风选净化机 [J].河南科技,2002,1
[12] 李松弈等.MVS 型电磁振动高频振网筛 [J].硫磷设计与粉体工程,2000,6
[13] 夏玉林等.电磁振动复网筛 [J].煤矿机械,2006,2
[14] 王子文等.复频振动脱水筛 [J].煤矿机械,2003,2
[15] 高孟华等.应用摩擦电选技术降低微粉煤灰分 [J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,11
[16] K.舒勒特等.30μm 以下细粒物料的静电分选 [J].国外金属矿选矿,1995,3
[17] 孙峰.静电除尘应用原理 [J].内蒙古科技与经济,2005,3
[18] 王艳茹等.试述种子加工设备 [J].农机化研究,2002,5
[19] 马驰等.种子精选分级设备研究 [J].农机化研究,2002,8
[20] 钱录庆.种子精选机的使用和保养 [J].农机具之友,2001,4
[21] 杜学明.种子处理新技术及其应用 [J].储藏加工,1999,1
[22] 武日喜.LK 系列种子精选机的原理及使用 [J].设施与农资,2006,9
[23] 劳希燕等.概述谷物清选机械 [J].农业机械,2006,3
[24] 黄如葵.国外种子采后加工工艺及质量检验技术 [J].中国蔬菜,2006,8
[25] 朱翠华.选种妙法 [J].中国林业,1997,1
[26] 黄干生.传送带问题的延伸与拓展 [J].中学生数理化,2007,3
[27] 杨福.对传送带及传送带上力学问题的再研究 [J].物理教学探讨,2006,4
[28] 李如钢.基于 PAC 的传送带自动控制 [J].大众科学,2006,5
[29] 鲍德松等.颗粒物质与颗粒流 [J].浙江大学学报, 2003,9
[30] 何芳等等.颗粒和粉体混合物沿斜管运动计算和参数测定 [J].农机化研究,2004,1
[31] 顾晓臣.谷糟分离设备工作原理及应用 [J].粮食工程,1997,4
[32] 李永军等.颗粒和粉体混合物沿斜道的滑动摩擦系数 [J].山东理工大学学报,2003,7
[33] 我国肉苁蓉应用现状及资源保护.种质资源与保护,www.100md.com,2004,6.
[34] 张国琴等.颗粒物质运动规律的研究 [J].科技通讯,2004,9
[35] 刘峰璧等.粗糙表面三体接触理论研究 [J].机械工程学报,1997,6
[36] Agrawal R.L.,Seed Technology,Published by Mohan Primlani,Oxford & IBH Pnblishing Co.,1980.
[37] Alvarado et al.,Priming and storage of tomato seeds,Seed Sci.& Technol.16(3)601-624,1988.
[38] Basra A.S.,Seed Quality-Basic Mechanisms and Agricultural Implications.Food Products Press,1995.
[39] Bewley J.D.and Black M.Seeds-Physiology of Development and Germination.Second Edition,Plenum Press,1994.
[40] Boumans G.,Grain Handling and Storage.Elsevier Science,Publishers B.V.12,1985.
[41] Bradford K.J.,Manipulation of seed water relations via osmotic Priming to improve germination under stress conditions.HortScience,1986.
[42] Brown A.H.D.The core collection at the crossroads.In:Core Collection of Plant Genetic Resources.Edited by HodgkinT.et al.,Published by John Wiley & Scons,1995.
[43] Cantliffe D.J.Benzyladenine in the priming solution reduces thermodormanacy of lettuce seeds.HortTechlogy,1991.
[44] Chin H.F.Storage and vigour,Seed Sci.& Technol.,1988.
[45] Copeland L.O.et al.,Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Burgerss PublishingCompany,1987.
[46] Corbineau F.et al.Storage of recalcitrant seeds of four tropical species,Seed Sci.& Technol,1988.
[47] Engelmann F.and Takagi H.,Cryopreservation of tropical plant germplasm-current research progress and application,IPGRI,2000.
[48] 曲永祯.种子加工设备及技术 [M].中国农业出版社,2002,1
[49] 颜启传,成灿土.种子加工原理和技术 [M].浙江大学出版社,2001,12
[50] 沈再春.农产品加工机械与设备 [M]. 中国农业出版社,2002,12
[51] 徐中儒.回归分析与试验设计 [M]. 中国农业出版社,1998,5
[52] 刘振学,黄仁和.实验设计与数据处理 [M]. 化学工业出版社,2005,4
[53] 苏均和.试验设计 [M].上海财经大学出版社,2005,8
[54] 刘文卿.试验设计 [M].清华大学出版社,2005,2